• Abstract and Figures
• Public Full-text

AJTDE Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy Volume 4, Number 1 March 2016 Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy AJTDE Volume 4, Number 1, March 2016 Table of Contents Editorial Impending Media Review ii Mark A Gregory History of Australian Telecommunications The Bombing of Darwin: Telecommunications in Times of War 1 Brett Bowden Radio Telephone Surveying – The Traditional Way 15 Simon Moorhead Articles Cinema and Cyberphobia: Internet Tropes in Film and Television 36 Lauren Rosewarne The BBC Charter Review 54 Trevor Barr An ethnography of Bitcoin: Towards a future research agenda 65 Alexia Maddox, Supriya Singh, Heather A. Horst, Greg Adamson Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 4 Number 1 March 2016 Copyright © 2016 i Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy Impending Media Review Editorial Mark A Gregory RMIT University Abstract: In the March 2016 issue papers cover a range of topics that include the UK BBC charter review, film and television being affected by Internet clichés and an interesting look at digital currencies. Two historical articles on the bombing of Darwin and radio telephone surveying provide interesting reading about past telecommunications challenges. In Australia the government appears to be taking concerns raised by media organisations seriously and recent reductions in television licence fees point to the government’s impending media regulation review being more than just window dressing. In This Issue In this issue the Journal contains a range of topics that focus on media, an interesting look at digital currencies and historical challenges facing telecommunications. This is an election year and it is likely that an early double dissolution election on 2 July will help shape the future for telecommunications, the media and the digital economy for the remainder of the decade. Cinema and Cyberphobia: Internet Clichés in Film and Television provides a look at recurring themes in portrayals of the Internet, shedding light on the how, and perhaps most importantly why, the fear of technology is so common. The BBC Charter Review takes a look at the outcomes of the UK Conservative Government’s Green Paper on the BBC Charter Review, July-October 2015, which broke new ground in terms of the scope of such an enquiry for its level of institutional criticism. It appears it is not just an Australian phenomenon where, in recent decades, those on the right of politics feel that the national broadcasters are biased to the left. An ethnography of Bitcoin: Towards a future research agenda discusses trust, anonymity and consumer protection when digital currencies such as bitcoin become a part of our everyday lives and interactions with Bitcoin as a system and culture will shed light on mundane acts of socio-technical disruption. Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 4 Number 1 March 2016 Copyright © 2016 http://doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v4n1.51 ii Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy The Bombing of Darwin: Telecommunications in Times of War describes events that occurred on 19 February 1942 with the first Japanese air raid on Darwin, the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory and its gateway to Asia and how the telecommunications infrastructure was affected and rebuilt by the dedicated staff of the Postmaster-General’s Department. Radio Telephone Surveying – The Traditional Way provides a look back at how radio telephone surveying was carried out and highlights the challenges faced by the technical and lines personnel conducting propagation measurements for a radio telephone link from Victoria to Tasmania between 1947 and 1949. Impending Media Review The Australian Government’s recent decision to reduce television licence fees as part of the 2016 Budget goes some way to addressing concerns raised by media companies, but the impending media review may not provide the lifeline that media companies are seeking primarily due to the lack of change within the industry to address outside competition and consumer demands. The rise of Netflix within the Australian industry demonstrates clearly how Australian media organisations dropped the ball by failing to respond to consumer demands and questions must be asked about the local industries viability and whether or not it should be saved. It would be wrong for a media review to focus on the economics of the media industry when there is a pressing need to regulate the minimum performance and quality for the delivery of broadcast and streaming media. The local television and streaming media companies have been growing the number of low quality broadcast channels and media streams at a time when consumers are demanding higher quality and improved performance. Australian consumers should not be subject to an environment where media organisations are consistently using misleading statements about what is actually being provided to consumers. Looking Forward In 2016 a student paper prize will be launched with the winner being offered the chance to be join with Telsoc members and key telecommunication industry executives at the Charles Todd Oration held in Sydney annually. In June 2016 the theme will be the National Broadband Network (NBN) and human computer interaction for the Internet of Things. Depending on the outcome of the 2016 election there could be a major impact on the NBN with the technology choice being redirected back towards the original mix of fibre, fixed wireless and satellite. How this will occur will Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 4 Number 1 March 2016 Copyright © 2016 http://doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v4n1.51 iii Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy depend on the election outcome but it is timely that the Journal focuses on this vital nation building project. Papers are invited for upcoming issues and with your contributions the Journal will continue to provide the readership with exciting and informative papers covering a range of local and international topics. The Editorial Board values input from our readership so please let us know what themes you would like to see in the coming year. All papers related to telecommunications and the digital economy are welcome and will be considered for publication after a peer-review process. Mark A Gregory Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy, ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 4 Number 1 March 2016 Copyright © 2016 http://doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v4n1.51 iv Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy The Bombing of Darwin Telecommunications in Times of War Brett Bowden Western Sydney University Abstract: 19 February 2017 marks the 75th anniversary of the first Japanese air raid on Darwin, the capital of Australia’s Northern Territory and its gateway to Asia. The first bombing raid targeted the flotilla of ships in the harbour and key infrastructure such as telecommunications, severing the vulnerable north of Australia from the rest of the c o untry . But the severance was short-lived, thanks to the efforts of dedicated staff of the Postmaster - General’s Department who worked tirelessly under arduous conditions to maintain essential communications between the warfront in the north and the rest of the nation to the south. Introduction The ability to communicate over distance is important at the best of times; in times of w ar it is critical. This was no less the case when the Second World War came to Australian shores on the morning of 19 February, 1942. Just over two months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and only days after the Fall of Singapore, Japan launched the first of almost one hundred air raids on the Australian mainland. At least 243 people lost their lives and another 500 were injured when at 9.58 a.m. 188 Japanese fighters, bombers and dive bombers launched the first of its air raids on the Australian mainland. Targeting the town of Darwin in the Northern Territory, the mid-morning bombing raid was the first of 64 launched on the northern outpost and its surroundings; it was also the most devastating. In the week following the first air raid on Darwin, C. L. A. (Aubrey) Abbott, the Administrator of the Northern Territory, officially wrote to the Secretary of the Department of the Interior informing Canberra of the extent of the damage: "On the 19th instant, at about 10 a.m., Japanese bombers and dive bombers appeared over the town of Darwin. From reports it would appear that 93 planes took part in the attack. The “Alert” was given but bombs were bursting before many of the people could take cover . Australi an Journal of Telecommunicati ons and the Di gital Economy , ISSN 2203-1693, Volume 4 Number 1 Mar ch 2016 Copyright © 2016 http://doi .or g/10.18080/ajtde.v4n1.44 1 "Bombs fell near the new Darwin Civil Hospital, damaging a ward and houses in the vicinity owned by the Government. The line of bombs then continued along the Esplanade and one fell on the Post Office. The Postmaster, Mr Bald, his w ife and daughter, the female telephone staff and two Postal Officers were all killed instantly. The bomb was a direct hit upon a shelter in the Post Office yard where these people were sheltering. Bombs then fell near the Government Offices and upon the Police Barrack, blowing three Constables out of the building w ithout serious injury. Another bomb, at least 500lbs., fell upon the corner of my office, almost entirely demolishing it. I had just left my office. The damage done to the Government Offices is severe, all windows being shattered, and it will not, in my opinion, be possible to use them again without extensive repairs. Government House is damaged, but this was caused at a later time, when the “Neptuna” blew up at the wharf with a terrific explosion.

Load more

  83

Copy Link