DOCSLIB.ORG

00049138 Drini

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
00049138 Drini Table of Contents SECTION I: Elaboration of the Narrative ..................................................................................................................... 4 PART I – SITUATION Analysis .............................................................................................................................. 4 A – Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 B - Country ownership .......................................................................................................................... 5 B1. Country Eligibility ............................................................................................................................ 5 B2. Country Driven-ness ......................................................................................................................... 5 C – Program and Policy Conformity ........................................................................................................ 6 C1. Program Designation and Conformity .............................................................................................. 6 C2. Project Design ................................................................................................................................... 6 Geographical and political context ............................................................................................................. 6 Socio-economic context ............................................................................................................................. 7 Biodiversity context .................................................................................................................................... 7 Climate change context .............................................................................................................................. 8 Legislation and policy context .................................................................................................................. 15 Project Baseline ........................................................................................................................................ 17 PART II: Strategy ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Alternative GEF Scenario ......................................................................................................................... 22 Global environmental benefits of project ................................................................................................. 28 Incremental Costs ..................................................................................................................................... 29 Sustainability (including financial sustainability) .................................................................................... 29 Replicability ............................................................................................................................................. 29 Cost Effectiveness .................................................................................................................................... 30 Stakeholder Analysis and Involvement Plan ............................................................................................ 31 PART III : Management Arrangements .................................................................................................................. 38 Project implementation/ execution arrangements ...................................................................................... 38 GEF Agency Core Commitments and Linkages ....................................................................................... 39 Consultation, Coordination and Collaboration between and among Implementing Agencies, Executing Agencies, and the GEF Secretariat ....................................................................................................................... 39 PART IV: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan ............................................................................................................ 39 PART V: Legal Context ......................................................................................................................................... 40 SECTION II: STRATEGIC RESULTS FRAMEWORK, SRF AND GEF INCREMENT ....................................... 41 SECTION III: Total Budget and Work plan ................................................................................................................ 43 SECTION IV: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 47 1) Approved MSP PIF ........................................................................................................................ 47 2) Other Agreements .......................................................................................................................... 53 a) Report on the Use of Project Preparation Grant ........................................................................................ 53 b) Country Endorsement Letter (RAF endorsement letter if BD or CC) ....................................................... 58 c) Confirmed letters of commitments from co-financiers (with English translation) .................................... 59 d) Agency Notification on Major Amendment and provide details of the amendment, if applicable. .......... 59 N/A ................................................................................................................................................................ 59 Other Annexes .................................................................................................................................. 60 Annex 1: Maps ............................................................................................................................................................ 60 Annex 2: Biodiversity of the DMRD ........................................................................................................................... 65 Annex 3: vulnerability assessment of natural ecosystems to expected climate change ............................................... 72 Annex 5: Methodology for Vulnerability Assessment ................................................................................................ 76 Annex 6: Assessment of priority area under the Vulnerability and Adaptation Section of the Stocktaking (Summary Evaluation Matrix) ....................................................................................................................................................... 77 Annex 7: Terms of Reference for Key Project Personnel ............................................................................................ 78 Annex 8: Incremental Cost Matrix .............................................................................................................................. 83 SIGNATURE PAGE ................................................................................................................................................... 86 2 Acronyms and Abbreviations APF Adaptation Policy Framework CCSA Climate Change Scenarios for Albania DMRD Drini and Mati River Deltas ELPA Environmental Legislation and Planning in Albania EU European Union FNC First National Communication GOA Government of Albania HDI Human Development Index IBA Important Bird Area IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature IWEMP Integrated Water and Ecosystem Management Project LEAP Local Environmental Action Plan MDG Millennium Development Goals MOEFWA Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Water Administration NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NEAP National Environmental Action Plan NES National Environment Strategy NPC National Project Coordinator NPD National Project Director NSSED National Strategy for Socio Economic Development REC Regional Environmental Center SNC Second National Communication SPA Strategic Priority on Adaptation TNA Technology Needs Assessment V&A Vulnerability and Adaptation 3 SECTION I: Elaboration of the Narrative PART I – SITUATION ANALYSIS A – SUMMARY 1. The Drini and Mati River Deltas (DMRD) are 2 of 3 deltas found on the northern Adriatic coast of Albania, the third one being the delta of the Ishmi River. River deltas are a distinct feature of the northern coastal region which extends from the Albania-Montenegro border in the north to the Rodoni Peninsula in the south – a total length of 54 kilometers1. Of the three deltas, the Drini is the largest and most complex, consisting of a compound system of sandy belts, capes, bays, lagoons and island areas (see maps in Annex 1). 2. The DMRD harbors significant biodiversity values, and this is recognized under the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP, 1999). Three main types of habitat are found between the 2 deltas: (i) marine, (ii) wetlands including estuarine, riverine, lacustrine and palustrine, and (iii) non-wetland habitats including forests, shrubs and open fields where traditional agriculture is practiced. The DMRD provides wintering ground for the globally endangered pygmy cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmaeus) and over 70 other species of waterfowl and waterbird with a total population of some 180,000 individuals. The Drini delta is
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Taxonomic Study of the Pagurus Forbesii "Complex" (Crustacea
    Taxonomic study of the Pagurus forbesii "complex" (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae). Description of Pagurus pseudosculptimanus sp. nov. from Alborán Sea (Southern Spain, Western Mediterranean Sea). GARCÍA MUÑOZ J.E.1, CUESTA J.A.2 & GARCÍA RASO J.E.1* 1 Dept. Biología Animal, Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Málaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, 29071 Málaga, Spain. 2 Inst. Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía (CSIC), Av. República Saharaui, 2, 11519 Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. * Corresponding author - e-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT The study of hermit crabs from Alboran Sea has allowed recognition of two different morphological forms under what had been understood as Pagurus forbesii. Based on morphological observations with various species of Pagurus, and molecular studies, a new species is defined and described as P. pseudosculptimanus. An overview on species of Pagurus from the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea is provided. Key words: Pagurus, new species, Mediterranean, eastern Atlantic. 1 Introduction More than 170 species from around the world are currently assigned to the genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1775 (Lemaitre and Cruz Castaño 2004; Mantelatto et al. 2009; McLaughlin 2003, McLaughlin et al. 2010). This genus is complex because of there is high morphological variability and similarity among some species, and has been divided in groups (e.g. Lemaitre and Cruz Castaño 2004 for eastern Pacific species; Ingle, 1985, for European species) with difficulty (Ayón-Parente and Hendrickx 2012). This difficulty has lead to taxonomic problems, although molecular techniques have been recently used to elucidate some species (Mantelatto et al. 2009; Da Silva et al. 2011). Thirteen species are present in eastern Atlantic (European and the adjacent African waters) (Ingle 1993; Udekem d'Acoz 1999; Froglia, 2010, MarBEL Data System - Türkay 2012, García Raso et al., in press) but only nine of these (the first ones mentioned below) have been cited in the Mediterranean Sea, all of them are present in the study area (Alboran Sea, southern Spain).
    [Show full text]
  • Pattern of Shell Utilization by the Hermit Crab Paguristes Tortugae (Diogenidae) from Anchieta Island, Southern Brazil*
    SCI. MAR., 66 (3): 265-272 SCIENTIA MARINA 2002 Pattern of shell utilization by the hermit crab Paguristes tortugae (Diogenidae) from Anchieta Island, southern Brazil* F.L.M. MANTELATTO1,2 and L.C.C. DOMINCIANO1 1Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP/USP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Av. Bandeirantes-3900, CEP 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto (SP), Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Present address: Department of Biology, Laboratory for Crustacean Research, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Louisiana, 70504-2451, U.S.A. SUMMARY: The objective of this study was to characterize the pattern of shell utilization by Paguristes tortugae, from infralittoral areas of Anchieta Island (Ubatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil) using the percentage of the different shell types occupied and the morphometric relationship between hermit crabs and occupied shells. Specimens were collected monthly (January to December 1998) by SCUBA diving. The animals and the shells were measured and weighed. A total of 2,429 hermit crabs were captured occupying 21 species of gastropod shells. The shells more occupied were Pisania auritula (35.49%), Cerithium atratum (27.83%), Morula nodulosa (12.70%) and Leucozonia nassa (6.83%), respectively. There was differential shell occupation between sexes: males and ovigerous females occupied in higher percentage P. auritula shells while the non-ovigerous females occupied C. atratum. Regression analysis showed best correlation between the size of the crabs (shield length) and shell dry weight. This study showed that shell occupation by P. tortugae involves inter- and intraspecific competition as well as shell type availability in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Making Spherical-Harmonics-Based Geometric Morphometrics
    Takustr. 7 Zuse Institute Berlin 14195 Berlin Germany YANNIC EGE,CHRISTIAN FOTH,DANIEL BAUM1, CHRISTIAN S. WIRKNER,STEFAN RICHTER Making spherical-harmonics-based Geometric Morphometrics (SPHARM) approachable for 3D images containing large cavity openings using Ambient Occlusion - a study using hermit crab claw shape variability 1 0000-0003-1550-7245 This is a preprint of a manuscript that will appear in Zoomorphology. ZIB Report 20-09 (March 2020) Zuse Institute Berlin Takustr. 7 14195 Berlin Germany Telephone: +49 30-84185-0 Telefax: +49 30-84185-125 E-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.zib.de ZIB-Report (Print) ISSN 1438-0064 ZIB-Report (Internet) ISSN 2192-7782 Making spherical-harmonics-based Geometric Morphometrics (SPHARM) approachable for 3D images containing large cavity openings using Ambient Occlusion - a study using hermit crab claw shape variability Yannic Ege1, Christian Foth2, Daniel Baum3, Christian S. Wirkner1, Stefan Richter1 1Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Rostock, Germany 2Department of Geosciences, Université de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland 3ZIB - Zuse Institute Berlin, Berlin, Germany Correspondence : Yannic Ege, Allgemeine & Spezielle Zoologie, Institut für Biowissenschaften, Universität Rostock, Universitätsplatz 2, 18055 Rostock, Germany. E : [email protected] Abstract An advantageous property of mesh-based geometric morphometrics (GM) towards landmark-based approaches, is the possibility of precisely eXamining highly irregular shapes and highly topographic surfaces. In case of spherical-harmonics-based GM the main requirement is a completely closed mesh surface, which often is not given, especially when dealing with natural objects. Here we present a methodological workflow to prepare 3D segmentations containing large cavity openings for the conduction of spherical-harmonics-based GM.
    [Show full text]
  • Gastropod Shell Species Utilized by Hermit Crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) Along the Turkish Coast of the Levantine Sea
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals Arthropods, 2013, 2(2): 45-52 Article Gastropod shell species utilized by hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) along the Turkish coast of the Levantine Sea Tahir Özcan1, Bilal Öztürk2, Tuncer Katağan2, Banu Bitlis2 1Faculty of Marine Sciences and Technology, Mustafa Kemal University, TR-31200 Iskenderun, Hatay, Turkey 2Department of Hidrobiology, Fisheries Faculty, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey E-mail: [email protected] Received 19 December 2012; Accepted 23 January 2013; Published online 1 June 2013 Abstract The present study aimed to describe the gastropod shell species utilized by hermit crabs (Decapoda: Anomura) collected during investigations of the decapod fauna of the Levantine Sea coast of Turkey. Specimens were collected from July 2005 to October 2005. A total of 715 individuals belonging to 9 hermit crab species occupying 47 gastropod shell species were collected. The hermit crabs, Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829) and Cestopagurus timidus (Roux, 1830) had the highest inhabitation frequency (IF), inhabiting 23.92% and 23.78% of all the samples collected respectively. The nine hermit crab species captured utilizing shells from forty-seven gastropods species. Cerithium scabridum Philippi, 1849 (100%) was the most commonly utilized shell by all hermit crabs. Keywords shell utilization; Anomura; Decapoda; Gastropod; hermit crabs; Levantine Sea; Turkey. Arthropods ISSN 2224­4255 URL: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/online­version.asp RSS: http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/arthropods/rss.xml E­mail: [email protected] Editor­in­Chief: WenJun Zhang Publisher: International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 1 Introduction Empty mollusc shells are often inhabited by the anomuran decapod crustaceans.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Hypoxia and Anoxia on Invertebrate Behaviour: Ecological Perspectives from Species to Community Level
    Biogeosciences, 11, 1491–1518, 2014 Open Access www.biogeosciences.net/11/1491/2014/ doi:10.5194/bg-11-1491-2014 Biogeosciences © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Effect of hypoxia and anoxia on invertebrate behaviour: ecological perspectives from species to community level B. Riedel1, T. Pados1,2, K. Pretterebner1, L. Schiemer1, A. Steckbauer1,3, A. Haselmair4, M. Zuschin4, and M. Stachowitsch1 1University of Vienna, Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, Vienna, Austria 2University of Kiel, Helmholtz Zentrum für Ozeanforschung, GEOMAR, Kiel, Germany 3IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies, Department of Global Change Research, Esporles, Spain 4University of Vienna, Department of Paleontology, Vienna, Austria Correspondence to: B. Riedel ([email protected]) Received: 28 June 2013 – Published in Biogeosciences Discuss.: 27 August 2013 Revised: 26 January 2014 – Accepted: 5 February 2014 – Published: 21 March 2014 −1 Abstract. Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global iment surface with moderate hypoxia (< 1 mL O2 L ), the key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 dead emergence of the infaunal sea urchin Schizaster canaliferus −1 zones recorded worldwide. By triggering cascading effects on the sediment with severe hypoxia (< 0.5 mL O2 L ) and from the individual organism to the community- and ecosys- heavy body rotations in sea anemones with anoxia. Other tem level, oxygen depletions threaten marine biodiversity species changed their activity patterns, for example the cir- and can alter ecosystem structure and function. By integrat- cadian rhythm in the hermit crab Paguristes eremita or the ing both physiological function and ecological processes, bioherm-associated crab Pisidia longimana.
    [Show full text]
  • Hermit Crabs: Their Distribution, Abundance, Population Structure and Associations in the Southern Benguela
    Deep water parapagurid hermit crabs: their distribution, abundance, population structure and associations in the Southern Benguela Amy Grace Wright A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Cape Town University of Cape Town Supervisor: Emeritus Professor Charles L. Griffiths January 2017 1 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Acknowledgements “It is a dangerous business, Frodo, going out your door…” It’s an adventurous business to be sure, to set off on an adventure like an MSc by dissertation, working on animals very few people have studied before, and none of which I would see alive. And what sort of adventure would it be without a little danger, a little rain and a little fire? I could not have gone there and back again without the guidance, support, humour and wisdom of my ever patient supervisor, Emeritus Professor Charles Griffiths. I am forever grateful for your lessons on science, life and joy. To my merry band of fellow Team Hermit conspirators – Jannes, Arno, Jackson and Robyn – thank you for your hard work and enthusiasm for interesting questions, zoanthid “goo” and decapods in general. Hats off to Lara Atkinson for her organisation and advice, to Tracey Fairweather for data, proof reads and guidance, and to the collection team from DAFF, who go to sea come-what-may and who started collecting “monkey nuts” all those years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • First Records of the Thalassinids Callianassa Acanthura CAROLI
    Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 100 B 605 - 612 Wien, Dezember 1998 First records of the thalassinids Callianassa acanthura CAROLI, 1946 and Upogebia mediterranea NOËL, 1992 and of the hermit crab Paguristes streaensis PASTORE, 1984 in the Adriatic Sea D. Abed-Navandi* & P.C. Dworschak** Abstract Several specimens of Callianassa acanthura are reported from the Kornati Archipelago and Ve`s´tar Bay near Rovinj, Croatia, where they were collected in water depths between 3 and 6 m in fine sand. One specimen of Upogebia mediterranea is reported from Piran, Slovenia, collected in muddy sand in 3 m depth. Several specimens of Paguristes streaensis are reported from Faborsa Bay near Rovinj, where they were collected in a Cymodocea meadow in 3 to 6 m depth. These are the first records of the species for the Adriatic Sea. Key words: Callianassa acanthura, Upogebia mediterranea, Paguristes streaensis, Adriatic Sea, Decapoda, Crustacea Zusammenfassung Mehrere Exemplare des grabenden Krebses Callianassa acanthura wurden bei den Kornaten und in der Nähe von Rovinj in Feinsandböden in Wassertiefen zwischen 3 und 6 m gefangen. Ein Exemplar von Upogebia mediterranea wurde bei Piran in schlammigen Sand gefangen. Mehrere Exemplare des Einsied- lers Paguristes streaensis wurden in einer Cymodocea Seegraswiese bei Rovinj aufgesammelt. Dies sind die ersten Funde der drei Arten in der Adria. Introduction Callianassa acanthura is a rare Mediterranean callianassid species. It was first described from the coast of Posillipo in the Gulf of Naples, where it was collected (together with C. truncata) from a mixture of sand and mud in 2-3 m water depth (CAROLI 1946). Only 10 specimens were collected between 1924 and 1946 (CAROLI 1946, SAINT LAURENT & BOZ`´IC´ 1976, MONCHARMANT 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Shell Utilization by the Hermit Crabs <I>Diogenes Pugilator</I> (Roux
    BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 65(2): 391–405, 1999 SHELL UTILIZATION BY THE HERMIT CRABS DIOGENES PUGILATOR (ROUX, 1829), PAGURISTES EREMITA (LINNAEUS, 1767) AND PAGURUS FORBESII BELL, 1845 (CRUSTACEA: DECAPODA: ANOMURA), IN A SHALLOW-WATER COMMUNITY FROM SOUTHERN SPAIN M. E. Manjón-Cabeza and J. E. García Raso ABSTRACT Gastropod shells used by the three dominant hermit crabs, Diogenes pugilator (Roux, 1829), Paguristes eremita (Linnaeus, 1767), and Pagurus forbesii Bell, 1845, of the detritic littoral bottoms from Barbate Bay (Cadiz, Spain) were analyzed. The study showed that these hermit crabs species have different patterns of gastropod shell use. Paguristes eremita, the largest and strongest species, inhabits heavier gastropod shell species with wider aperture (belonging to the Muricidae family), while, Diogenes pugilator and Pagurus forbesii, inhabit smaller and lighter shells (mainly those belonging to the family Turridae). Diogenes pugilator, despite being clearly the more abundant species, does not use the most abundant species of the gastropod community (Turritella turbona), which instead is used by Pagurus forbesii. However, no morphological relationships between these her- mit crabs and the diameter of shell aperture have been found, either in relation with the whole gastropod shells used or in relation with the more specifically used shells. On the other hand, specimens of D. pugilator with cephalothoracic shield widths larger than the shell aperture have been found, however, this result has not been found in P. forbesii or in Paguristes eremita. Also, in these three species no differences in shell use by sexes exist. These and other data indicate that D. pugilator does not make a strong shell selection, perhaps in part, due to a competition with P.
    [Show full text]
  • Brachyuran and Anomuran Crabs Associated with Schizoporella Unicornis (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) from Southeastern Brazil
    Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (2013) 85(1): 245-256 (Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences) Printed version ISSN 0001-3765 / Online version ISSN 1678-2690 www.scielo.br/aabc Brachyuran and anomuran crabs associated with Schizoporella unicornis (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) from southeastern Brazil DOUGLAS F.R. ALVES1,2,3, SAMARA P. BARROS-ALVES1,2,3, DANIEL J.M. LIMA1,2,3, VALTER J. COBO2,3 and MARIA LUCIA NEGREIROS-FRANSOZO1,2 1Universidade Estadual Paulista/UNESP, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Distrito de Rubião Junior, s/n, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil 2NEBECC Study Group on Crustacean Biology, Ecology and Culture, Distrito de Rubião Junior, s/n, 18618-970 Botucatu, São Paulo, Brasil 3Laboratório de Biologia Marinha, LabBMar, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de Taubaté/UNITAU, Av. Tiradentes, 500, Centro, 12030-180 Taubaté, SP, Brasil Manuscript received on August 23, 2011; accepted for publication on April 27, 2012 ABSTRACT The main goals of this investigation were to describe the community structure of anomuran and brachyuran crabs inhabiting reefs constituted by colonies of Schizoporella unicornis, and to provide a species importance ranking for this community. Collections were carried out on S. unicornis reefs at two-month intervals from May 2003 to May 2004, in the rocky sublittoral of the southeastern Brazilian coast. Relative abundance and occurrence were used to rank these species in the hierarchy importance. A total of 2,018 individuals were obtained, in 11 families, 22 genera and 31 species. Porcellanidae and Pilumnidae were the most abundant families, comprising respectively almost 60% and 15% of individuals sampled.
    [Show full text]
  • Adapting Spherical-Harmonics-Based Geometric Morphometrics
    Zoomorphology https://doi.org/10.1007/s00435-020-00488-z METHODS PAPER Adapting spherical‑harmonics‑based geometric morphometrics (SPHARM) for 3D images containing large cavity openings using ambient occlusion: a study with hermit crab claw shape variability Yannic C. Ege1 · Christian Foth2 · Daniel Baum3 · Christian S. Wirkner1 · Stefan Richter1 Received: 9 September 2019 / Revised: 21 March 2020 / Accepted: 28 March 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract One of the advantages of mesh-based geometric morphometrics (GM) over landmark-based approaches, is that it afords the possibility of the precise examination of highly irregular shapes and complex topographic surfaces. In the case of spherical- harmonic-based GM, the main prerequisite is a completely closed mesh surface, which is often lacking, particularly when dealing with natural objects. Here we present a methodology to prepare 3D segmentations with large cavity openings for spherical-harmonics-based GM analysis. This will be exemplifed by a case study of hermit crab (Paguroidea, Decapoda, and Crustacea) claws. The joint openings of the claws—between manus and ‘movable fnger’ (dactylus)—typify the problem of the large cavity opening. We described a methodology, including an ambient-occlusion-based segmentation algorithm, which leads to precise results and thereby enables the study of inter- and intraspecifc diferences in the shape of hermit crab claws. Analysis showed a statistically signifcant separation between all examined diogenid and pagurid claws, whereas separation observed between all left and right claws was not signifcant. Additionally, the procedure ofers other benefts: it is easy to reproduce and causes little variance in the data, closures integrate smoothly into the overall structures and the algorithm saves a signifcant amount of time.
    [Show full text]
  • The Decapod Crustaceans of Madeira Island – an Annotated Checklist
    ©Zoologische Staatssammlung München/Verlag Friedrich Pfeil; download www.pfeil-verlag.de SPIXIANA 38 2 205-218 München, Dezember 2015 ISSN 0341-8391 The decapod crustaceans of Madeira Island – an annotated checklist (Crustacea, Decapoda) Ricardo Araújo & Peter Wirtz Araújo, R. & Wirtz, P. 2015. The decapod crustaceans of Madeira Island – an annotated checklist (Crustacea, Decapoda). Spixiana 38 (2): 205-218. We list 215 species of decapod crustaceans from the Madeira archipelago, 14 of them being new records, namely Hymenopenaeus chacei Crosnier & Forest, 1969, Stylodactylus serratus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881, Acanthephyra stylorostratis (Bate, 1888), Alpheus holthuisi Ribeiro, 1964, Alpheus talismani Coutière, 1898, Galathea squamifera Leach, 1814, Trachycaris restrictus (A. Milne Edwards, 1878), Processa parva Holthuis, 1951, Processa robusta Nouvel & Holthuis, 1957, Anapagurus chiroa- canthus (Lilljeborg, 1856), Anapagurus laevis (Bell 1845), Pagurus cuanensis Bell,1845, and Heterocrypta sp. Previous records of Atyaephyra desmaresti (Millet, 1831) and Pontonia domestica Gibbes, 1850 from Madeira are most likely mistaken. Ricardo Araújo, Museu de História Natural do Funchal, Rua da Mouraria 31, 9004-546 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected] Peter Wirtz, Centro de Ciências do Mar, Universidade do Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected] Introduction et al. (2012) analysed the depth distribution of 175 decapod species at Madeira and the Selvagens, from The first record of a decapod crustacean from Ma- the intertidal to abyssal depth. In the following, we deira Island was probably made by the English natu- summarize the state of knowledge in a checklist and ralist E. T. Bowdich (1825), who noted the presence note the presence of yet more species, previously not of the hermit crab Pagurus maculatus (a synonym of recorded from Madeira Island.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Cnidarian Epibionts on Marine Crustacea| 349 Pelagic Marine Malacostracan Crustaceans (Shrimp, Leborans Et Al
    Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies International Journal of Oceanography and Hydrobiology Volume 42, Issue 3 ISSN 1730-413X (347–357) eISSN 1897-3191 2013 DOI: 10.2478/s13545-013-0092-9 Received: December 14, 2012 Review paper Accepted: March 19, 2013 and is generally larger than the epibiont (Fernandez- A review of cnidarian epibionts on Leborans, Cárdenas 2009). This phenomenon is very common in aquatic environments, where hard marine crustacea substrates available for sessile forms are limited (Wahl 1989, Gili et al. 1993). The existence of epibiosis implies ecological interactions between the * Gregorio Fernandez-Leborans partners. In aquatic environments, many crustacean groups, such as cladocerans, copepods, cirripedes, isopods, amphipods and decapods, serve as Department of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, basibionts for protozoan micro-epibionts and Pnta9, Complutense University, 28040 Madrid, Spain invertebrate macro-epibionts (Ross 1983; Corliss 1979; Fernandez-Leborans, Tato-Porto 2000b). Epibiosis is the evolutionary effect of interactions between environmental factors and benthic life Key words: epibiosis, cnidaria, crustacea forms (Key et al. 1999). It is a dynamic process, and the benefits and disadvantages for the organisms involved vary depending on the environmental conditions (Bush et al. 2001). Abstract Although, in principle, the epibiosis is not necessarily obligatory, and it does not meet all the An updated inventory of the cnidarian species living as requirements for the survival of each species, except epibionts on Crustacea was conducted. Cnidarian species that attach themselves to gastropod shells of hermit crabs were also for the attachment to a substrate, there may be considered. One hundred and forty-eight species of cnidaria were several effects for both the epibiont and the included, with similar numbers of hydrozoans and anthozoans.
    [Show full text]