The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism Edited by Margaret M

Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47265-4 — The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism Edited by Margaret M. McGuinness , Thomas F. Rzeznik Index More Information

Index

Abbelen, Peter, 41 generational change, 316–317 abortion, 225–226, 258–260, 264, lay leadership, 307–320 See also pro-life activism parish life, 314–315 Academy of Catholic Hispanic post-1965 growth, 312–318 Theologians in the United States, theological contributions, 322–323 102, 302 Association of Catholic Trade Unionists, Acadians, 18 133 African American Catholics. See also Aviles, Pedro Martinez de, 159 Black Catholics Alemany, Joseph, 294 Badillo, Herman, 171 Alexander VI, 231 Badin, Stephen, 165 Alexander, Calvert, 184 Baltimore Catechism, 37, 108 Amat, Thaddeus, 293 Baroni, Geno, 138, 174 American Catholic Missionary Barron, Edward, 235 Congresses, 238 Barron, Robert, 195, 338 American Committee on Italian Barry, John, 162 Migration, 134 Barry, Leonora, 253 Americanism, 41–46, 90–96, 109 Beaubois, Nicholas-Ignace de, 19 Americanization. See also immigration, Beecher, Lyman, 34–35, 146, 163, 206 assimilation debates Benedict XVI, 236, 260–261, 337–338 Angelica, Mother, 55, 193–194, 261 Berg, Gretchen, 243 anti-Catholicism, 145–146 Bernardin, Joseph, 136, 176 colonial era, 200–204 seamless garment, 136–137 contemporary manifestations, Berrigan, Daniel, 101, 135, 137, 175, 188 210–214 Berrigan, Philip, 101, 135, 137, 175, 188 intellectual origins, 198–199 Biden, Joseph, 175 nineteenth century, 34–35, 204–209 birth control. See also contraception in politics, 160–161, 163–164, 169–170 Bishops’ Program of Social Protestant origins, 197–198, 202–204 Reconstruction, 96, 131, 169, 184 secular origins, 199–200 Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, 284 twentieth century, 209–210 Black Catholic Movement, 286 and women religious, 216 Black Catholic Theological Symposium, Anti-Communism, 100, 135, 175, 242, 102, 286 259–260, 315 Black Catholics, 16, 235, 284 artistic production, 183, 334 antebellum era, 272–275 Catholic Revival, 183–187 colonial era, 267–270 Vatican II era, 187–190 demographics, 267 Asian American Catholics, 50 enslavement, 269–271 devotional practice, 320–322 evangelization among, 237, 278–279 evangelization among, 307–311 lay leadership, 279–281

367

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47265-4 — The Cambridge Companion to American Catholicism Edited by Margaret M. McGuinness , Thomas F. Rzeznik Index More Information

368 index

Black Catholics (cont.) Catholic Revival, 183–187, 193 parishes, 273–275 Catholic Students Mission Crusade, 239 priests, 276–278 Catholic Theological Society of America, racial justice, 282–286 98, 102 vocations, 40 Catholic University of America women religious, 143 Americanism, 92–98 Bouquillon, Thomas, 95 founding of, 109–110 Bourgeoys, Marguerite, 233 Catholic War Services, 134 Boys Town, 126 Catholic Women Preach, 261 Bradley, Ritamary, 243 Catholic Worker Movement, 53, Brébeuf, Jean de, 71 132–133, 170, 252 Breton, Albert, 310 Catholic Youth Organization, 57 Brockholls, Anthony, 161 Catholics for Free Choice, 258–259 Brownson, Orestes, 90–91, 166 Catonsville Nine, 136, 188 Buckley, William F., 100, 138 Challoner, Richard, 73 Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 128 Champlain, Samuel, 233 Burghardt, Walter, 102 charity. See also social welfare Chavez, Cesar, 173, 295 Cabrini, Frances Xavier, 126 Chesterton, Gilbert Keith, 97 Cahensly, Peter Paul, 128 Chick, Jack, 213–214 Call to Action, 260 Chinese Catholics, 307–310, 321, See Calvert, Cecilius, 20–21 also Asian-American Catholics Calvert, George, 20, 160, 201 Chittister, Joan, 262 Campaign for Human Development, 137 Chopin, Kate, 183 Campbell, Colleen Carroll, 338 Christian Family Movement, 254–255 Cantwell, John, 311 church–state relations, 87–88, 99 Capuchins, 18–19 Civil Rights, 53–54, 173–174, See also Carey, Mathew, 87 Racial Justice Carmelites, 142 Clark, Hugh, 164 Carroll, Charles, 20, 165 Clement XIV, 20 Carroll, Daniel, 20, 162 Clergy and Laity Concerned About Carroll, John, 20, 25–26, 32, 73, 106, 124, Vietnam, 135 162, 165, 234, 270 Colbert, Stephen, 194–195 intellectual contributions, 87–88 College Theology Society, 99 political activity, 162–163 colleges and universities. See also trusteeism, 25–28 education, higher Catholic Biblical Association, 98 Colored Catholic Congresses, 280–281 Catholic Charismatic Renewal, 304 Columban Fathers, 237, 314 Catholic Charities, 176, 252 Columbus, Christopher, 159 centralization of, 132 Comunidad of Hispanic Scholars, 302 Catholic Daughters of the Americas, 260 Conference of Major Superiors of Women Catholic Extension Society, 238 Religious, 154 Catholic Foreign Mission Society of Congregation for the Propagation of the America. See also Maryknoll Faith. See also Propaganda Fide Catholic Imagination, 2, 195–196, Congregation of Notre Dame, 233 334–336 Congregation of the Mission. See also Catholic Interracial Council, 54, 133, Vincentians 173, 282 Considine, John, 242 Catholic League for Religious and Civil contraception, 58, 101, 221–225, 227, Rights, 212 254, 257–258, 260 Catholic Missionary Union, 238 Conway, Katherine, 181, 253 Catholic Relief Services, 134, 261 Cooper, John Montgomery, 98 Catholic Renaissance, 96–98 Cope, Marianne, 127, 236

index 369

Copeland, M. Shawn, 102 Dolan, Timothy, 194 Coppola, Francis Ford, 192 Dominicans, 17 Cornell, Chris, 332 Dongan, Thomas, 161 Corridan, John, 53, 133 Donnelly, Eleanor, 181 Corrigan, Michael, 44, 109, 129, 167 Donohue, William, 212 Coughlin, Charles, 54, 132, 170 Dooley, Thomas A., 134 Council of Trent, 70, 72 Dougherty, Dennis, 236 Crosby, Bing, 54, 192 Doyle, Alexander, 238 cultural Catholics Drexel, Elizabeth, 279 church responses to, 333–339 Drexel, Katharine, 128, 147, 237, demographics, 355–356 278–279 development of, 326–333 Drexel, Louise, 279 future prospects for, 339–341 Drumgoole, John Christopher, 126 religious participation rates, 351–353 Duffy, Francis, 86 religious practice, 356–358 Dylan, Bob, 337 Curley, James Michael, 52 Curran, Charles, 103 Ebo, Mary Antona, 283 Cursillo, 304 ecumenism, 283, 302, 337 Cushing, Richard, 242 education enrollment decline, 118–119 Daley, Richard, 172–173 establishment and growth, 106–111 Daly, Mary, 102, 257, 262 expansion and centralization, 111–114 Dammann, Grace, 282 higher, 101–102, 109–110, 113–114, Daughters of Charity, 124, 146, 153 116, 119–120, 151–152, 175 Davis, Cyprian, 102, 276, 281 mandate for parochial schools, 37 Dawson, Christopher, 97 political policy, 167, 171, 174–175 Day, Dorothy, 53, 97, 101, 132, 170, 252 postwar growth, 114–117 Day, Helen Caldwell, 186 recent trends, 117–120, 355 de Hueck, Catherine, 98 seminary, 26, 36, 61, 93, 108, 110, 234, de l’Incarnation, Marie, 233 237–238, 241, 359 de Smet, Pierre, 34, 234 and women religious, 144–145 Deacons, 360–362 Elliott, Walter, 238 Delaney, James, 172 Ellis, John Tracy, 95, 99 DeLille, Henriette, 235, 274 Encuentros, 296–297 Delio, Ilia, 262 England, John, 27, 164, 235 demographic trends intellectual contributions, 87–88 nineteenth century, 31–34 English colonies, 268 regional shifts, 347–348 anti-Catholicism, 200–204 twentieth century, 50–51 Catholic missionary activity, 234 twenty-ﬁrst century, 345–347, Maryland, 20–25 364–366 political status of Catholics in, Dengel, Anna, 236 160–161 DeVeuster, Damien, 127 religious worship, 70–71 devotional practice Eternal Word Television Network, 55, history of, 72–79 193–194, 261 immigrant era, 38–39 Everson v. New Jersey, 171, 174 Latinx Catholics, 292–293, 295, 300, Ewing, Charles B., 128 303 twentieth century, 56–57 Fallon, Jimmy, 194 Dignity USA, 224 Fay, Cyril, 185 disafﬁliation, 228, 303, 331, 355–356, See Federated Colored Catholics, 281–282 also cultural Catholics Fellowship of Catholic University Divine Word Fathers, 237, 239, 241, 319 Students (FOCUS), 338

370 index

Ferraro, Geraldine, 259 Harrison, Elizabeth, 163 Filipino Catholics, 313–314, 321–322, Harty, Jeremiah, 236 See also Asian-American Catholics Hayes, Diana, 262 ﬁlm production, 190–193 health care, 125–127, 146–147, 155 censorship, 190–192, 222 advocacy, 138–139 Fiorenza, Elizabeth Schussler, 262 Hecker, Isaac, 43–44 First Vatican Council. See also Vatican I intellectual contributions, 90–91 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 185 Heiss, Michael, 41 Fitzgibbon, Mary Irene, 127 Henni, John Martin, 41 Fitzsimons, Thomas, 162 Hermanas, Las, 296 Flanagan, Edward, 126 Hesburgh, Theodore, 120 Ford, John, 192 Higgins, George, 173 Fowler, Nancy, 256 Hispanic Catholics. See also Latinx Francis (pope), 2, 195, 245, 261, 263, 290, Catholics 337 Hispanic Theological Initiative, 302 and Latinx Catholics, 304–305 Hogan, John B., 93 Francis, Norman, 283 Holy Childhood Association, 240 Franciscan Handmaids of Mary, 285 Holy Name Society, 57 Franciscans, 17, 292, 313 homosexuality, 224, 227 missionary activity, 70–71, 232–233, same-sex marriage, 229–230 235 Huerta, Dolores, 173, 295 French Catholics. See also Missions, Hughes, John, 35, 106, 108, 165 French and parochial education, 107–108 Furfey, Paul Hanly, 98 Hunthausen, Raymund, 137 future church, 261 Hurley, Francis, 174

Gauthe, Gilbert, 228 Illich, Ivan, 243 gender norms, 217–218 Imbelli, Robert, 338 nineteenth century, 250–251 immigration Vatican II era, 256–257 assimilation debates, 41, 45, 51, 92, George, Francis, 177 109, 218, 291, 294–295, 300, 311 German Catholics, 26–27, 32–33, 38, 74, Latinx, 297–299 128, 237, 289, 303 political reform, 50, 134, 139, 174, 176 Americanism, 41–42, 92 inculturation, 70–71, 103, 286, 320 Gibbons, James, 99, 129 Institute for Black Catholic Studies, 286 and Americanism, 42–45 intellectual life Gilson, Étienne, 96 Catholic Renaissance, 96–98 Gordon, Mary, 189 modernism, 91–96 Gother, John, 73 nineteenth century, 87–91 Goupil, René, 233 postwar trends, 98–103 Grail, The, 254 Thomistic Revival, 96–97 Greeley, Andrew, 82, 189, 212, 334, 336 International Federation of Catholic Gregory XVI, 88, 164 Alumnae, 191 Grey, Martin de Porres, 284 interreligious relations, 322, Guilday, Peter, 94 See also ecumenism Guiney, Louise, 182 Ireland, John, 92, 109, 168 and Americanism, 42–45 Haas, Francis J., 133 Irish Catholics, 26–27, 33, 38, 148, 289, Hague, Frank, 170 316 Hahn, Scott, 338 Americanism, 41, 92 Hami, Francis Risburo, 310 and anti-Catholicism, 164, 207 Hanna, Edward, 170 immigration, 29, 128, 204 Harrington, Michael, 135 political inﬂuence, 107, 167

index 371

sexual morality, 221 Lafayette, Marquis de, 162 social activism, 254 Lamy, Jean Baptiste, 293 Isasi-Diaz, Ada Maria, 262, 302 Land O’ Lakes Statement, 102, 119 Italian Catholics, 39–40, 74, 125, 128, Lange, Mary, 270–272 134, 150, 166, 289 LaPorte, Roger Allen, 135 lapsed Catholics. See also cultural Japanese Catholics, 310–312, See also Catholics; disafﬁliation Asian American Catholics Las Casas, Bartolome de, 232 Jesuits, 17, 20, 39, 98, 275 Latinx Catholics, 50, 339 missionary activity, 18–19, 70–71, and the American Catholic narrative, 232–235, 238, 241 290–292 slave owning, 22–23 apostolic movements, 303–304 Jogues, Isaac, 233 colonial origins, 292–294 John Paul II, 103, 176, 260, 297, 337 devotional practice, 300, 303 John XXIII, 100, 138, 172, 225, 239 immigration, 295, 297–299 Johnson, Ben, 283 long-term impact, 305–306 Johnson, Elizabeth, 102, 262 parish life, 301–302 Johnson, Lionel, 182 pastoral care, 294–297 Jones, “Mother” Mary Harris, 253 political views, 177 Josephites, 40, 275 social activism, 296 Joubert, James, 271 terminology, 288–289 theological inﬂuence, 302–303 Kalven, Janet, 254 transnationalism, 300–302 Keane, John J., 92 Laval, François, 234 and Americanism, 42–45 Law, Bernard, 62, 177 Keehan, Carol, 139 Leadership Conference of Women Kelley, Francis, 238 Religious, 154, 255, 261 Kelly, Matthew, 338 Legion of Decency, 191, 222 Kennedy, John F., 52, 135, 172–173, 210 Lelande, Jean de, 233 Kenrick, Francis, 87, 89 Lemon v. Kurtzman, 118 views on slavery, 88–89 Leo XIII, 45, 78, 91, 129, 166, 168, Kent, Corita, 188 237 Kerby, William, 95 and Americanism, 44–45 Kerouac, Jack, 186 Leslie, Shane, 185 Kerry, John, 52, 177 LGBT Catholics, 224, 228 Kimmel, Jimmy, 194 Liberation Theology, 244–245, 297 Kino, Eusebio, 232 Ligutti, Luigi, 133 Klein, Abbé Felix, 44 literary production, 335 Knights of Columbus, 131 Catholic Revival, 183–187 Knights of Labor, 42, 129, 166, 254 immigrant era, 180–182 Know Nothing Party, 35, 164, 207 Vatican II era, 187–190 Korean Catholics, 316–317, See also liturgical renewal, 57, 79–83, 312 Asian American Catholics Lord, Daniel, 184, 190 Ku Klux Klan, 114, 169, 208–209 Lucey, Robert, 133, 295 Lueken, Veronica, 256 labor activism, 53, 129–130, 133, 166, Luong, Dominic, 320 170, 253 Lyons, Joanna, 236 LaCugna, Catherine, 262 Ladies of Charity, 263 Madonna, 335 Ladies’ Catholic Indian Mission Marchisio, Juvenal, 134 Association, 238 Maréchal, Ambrose, 28 Ladipo, Emanuella, 266 Maritain, Jacques, 96 LaFarge, John, 54, 133, 173, 182, 281 Markoe, William, 281

372 index

Martin, James, 195, 212 National Assembly of Filipino Priests Mary devotion to, 77–78, 320–323 Serving the Church in the USA, 319 Maryknoll, 238, 241, 311, 319 National Black Catholic Clergy Caucus, Massingale, Bryan, 102 102, 286, 319 Masterman, Rose Eileen, 99 National Black Lay Caucus, 286 Maurice, John, 174 National Black Sisters’ Conference, Maurin, Peter, 53, 133, 170 285–286 McBrien, Richard, 334, 336 National Catholic Conference for McCarey, Leo, 192 Interracial Justice, 173 McCarren, Pat, 134 National Catholic Rural Life McCarrick, Theodore, 63 Conference, 133 McCarthy, Joseph, 172 National Catholic War Council, 95, 131, McCarthy, Mary, 180, 186 168, 190, 252 McCarthy, Patrick, 167 National Catholic Welfare Conference, McGlynn, Edward, 129, 167 114, 133, 223 McQuaid, Bernard, 109 National Catholic Welfare Council, 168, Meany, George, 53 252 Medical Mission Sisters, 236 National Conference of Catholic Merton, Thomas, 135, 186 Bishops, 136–137, 226 Meyers, Bertrande, 153 National Council of Catholic Women, Meynell, Alice, 182 252–253, 259, 261 Michel, Virgil, 80, 97 National Ofﬁce of Black Catholics, 286 Missionary Society of St. Columban. Native Americans See also Columban Fathers evangelization among, 14, 15, 17, 34, Missionary Society of St. Paul the 70–71, 231–235, 237–238 Apostle. See also Paulists social welfare work among, 128–129 missions, foreign, 151, 235–237 Nativism. See also Anti-Catholicism Africa, 240–241 natural family planning, 227 Asia, 236, 239–240 Neo-Catechumenal Way, 304 Latin America, 241–245 Neuhaus, Richard John, 103 legacy of, 245–246 New Evangelization, 297, 337–339 missions, French, 17–19, 160, 233–234, Newman, John Henry, 93, 97 268 nones, 326, 329, See also cultural religious worship, 70–71 Catholics missions, parish, 74, 235 North American Chinese Catholic missions, Spanish, 14–17, 159–160, Clergy, Religious, and Laity 267–268, 292 Association, 319 religious worship, 70–71 North American College, 36 Mitty, John J., 170, 313 North American Conference of Priests modernism for Korean Ministry, 319 condemnation of, 44–46, 94 Novak, Michael, 138, 141 intellectual debates, 91–96 nuns. See also women religious Moeller, Henry K., 150 Nuns on the Bus, 157 Monaghan, John P., 133 Monk, Maria, 34, 146, 204 O’Boyle, Patrick, 173, 283 Moore, Barbara, 283 O’Brien, Charlotte Grace, 128 Morrell, Edward de Veaux, 128 O’Brien, Conan, 194 Morse, Samuel F. B., 34, 205 O’Connell, Denis, 42, 45, 92–93 Mugavero, Francis J., 138 O’Connor, Flannery, 179, 186–187, 335 Mundelein, George, 150 O’Meara, Mary, 183 Murray, John Courtney O’Reilly, Bernard, 250 church–state relations, 98–103 O’Sullivan, Mary Kenney, 254 religious liberty, 100 Oates, Joyce Carol, 332 Murray, Philip, 53 Obergefell v. Hodges, 229

index 373

Oblate Sisters of Providence, 40, 143, popular culture. See also artistic 271–272, 274, 285 production; film production; literary Odin, Jean Marie, 294 production; television twentieth century, 54–55 Pacifism. See also Peace Activism popular devotion. See also devotional PADRES (Associated Priests for practice Religious, Educational, and Civil popular religion. See also devotional Rights), 296, 319 practice Papal Volunteers for Latin America, 243 Porter, James, 228 parish life Powderly, Terence V., 42, 129, 166 administrative reconfiguration, Prejean, Helen, 137 359–360 Price, Thomas F., 238 Asian American Catholics, 314–315 priesthood. See also vocation trends Black Catholics, 273–275 pro-life activism, 136–138, 175, 225–226, demographic trends, 347–351 258 ethnic parishes, 27 Propaganda Fide, 32, 48, 167, 234–237, immigrant era, 38–40 275 Latinx Catholics, 294, 299, Provincial Council of Baltimore, First, 28 301–302 Provincial Council of Baltimore, Third, religious worship, 75 73 shared parishes, 301 Purcell, John, 166 Passionists, 236 Paul III, 17 racial justice, 133, 282–286, See also civil Paul VI, 58, 84, 101, 224, 258 rights Paulists, 39, 43, 309 Redemptorists, 39, 235–236 peace activism, 135–138, 176, 188 Reed, Rebecca, 145 Penet, Mary Emil, 153 refugees, 133–134, 139, 294, 314, 323 Penitentes, 293 religious liberty, 100, 207, See also Percy, Walker, 335 church–state relations Perkins, Pheme, 262 Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, 108 Phan, Peter, 322 religious toleration, 21, 202 Pierce v. Society of Sisters, 114, 169 Repplier, Agnes, 181 Pise, Charles Constantine, 181 Riordan, Patrick W., 310 Pius IX, 35, 44, 77, 88, 164 Ritter, Bruce, 60 Pius VIII, 235 Ritter, Joseph, 173, 283 Pius X, 45, 48, 56, 94, 100, 237 Rock, John, 223, 258 Pius XI, 133, 170, 221, 258 Rodriguez, Paul, 332 Pius XII, 80, 98, 153, 171, 240 Rodriguez, Richard, 341 Plenary Council of Baltimore, Second, Roe v. Wade, 52, 136–137, 175, 225, 258 36, 276 Roman Catholic Womenpriests, 257 Plenary Council of Baltimore, Third, 37, Romanization, 35–36 106, 108–110, 147, 167, 238 Rooney, Theresa, 155 Plowshares, 137 Rudd, Daniel, 279–280 Point, Nicholas, 234 Ruether, Rosemary Radford, 102, 262 Polish Catholics, 38, 42, 166 Ruiz, Estela, 256 politics. See also pro-life activism; peace Rupp, Joyce, 262 activism; social activism Ryan, John A., 131, 169 civil rights, 53–54, 173–174 intellectual contributions, 95–96 laywomen activism, 258–259 polarization, 175–177 Sadlier, Anna, 181 twentieth century, 51–53 Sahagún, Bernardino de, 71 urban, 166–167, 170 Salesians, 309 Poor Clares, 142, 157 Salvatorian Sisters, 241

374 index

Sanger, Margaret, 254 Sisters of the Holy Cross, 153 Satolli, Francesco, 43, 45, 168 Sisters of the Holy Family, 40, 236, 274, Scalabrini, Giovanni Battista, 128 285 Scharper, Philip, 99 Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Schenk, Christine, 262 Mary, 114 Schlaﬂy, Phyllis, 176, 258 Sisters of the Presentation, 33 scholasticism, 45, 87, 93–94, 96 Sisters of the Visitation, 142, 156 decline of, 100–102 slavery, 16 School Sisters of Notre Dame, 41, 108 Catholic reliance on, 22–23 School Sisters of St. Francis, 126 Catholic views on, 36, 166, 275–276 Schüssler-Fiorenza, Elisabeth, 102 Code Noir, 268 Scorsese, Martin, 192 Smith, Al, 52, 169, 209 Second Vatican Council. See also Smith, John Talbot, 93 Vatican II Smith, Patrick, 266 Segale, Blandina, 125, 148, 150 social activism. See also labor; Segale, Justina, 148, 150 immigration; peace activism; Serra, Junipero, 232 pro-life activism Serrano, Andres, 335 civil rights, 53–54, 173–174 Seton, Elizabeth Ann, 106, 108, 124, 128, Latinx Catholics, 296 142, 163 laywomen, 251–254 sex abuse crisis, 8–9, 60–64, 176, racial justice, 282–286 218–220, 262–264, 365 social welfare. See also health care sexual morality, 103, 217–218, See also antipoverty activism, 174 contraception; homosexuality care of children, 126 nineteenth century, 218–220 contributions of deacons, 361–362 same-sex marriage, 229–230 early charity, 124–125 twentieth century, 220–228 women’s charitable activity, 263 Shahan, Thomas J., 94–95 Society of Jesus. See also Jesuits Shaughnessy, Gerald, 312 Society of Mary (Marianists), 241 Shea, John Gilmary, 94 Society of Saint Sulpice. See also Sheed, Frank, 185 Sulpicians Sheen, Fulton, 54, 193–194 Sodalities, 76, 251, 269, 321 Shriver, Sargent, 135, 174 Solis, Oscar, 320 Shuster, George N., 97, 184–185, 190 Sotomayor, Sonia, 175 Simpson, Mary Stella, 174 Spalding, John Lancaster, 109 Sister Formation Conference, 153, 242 Spalding, Martin J., 37, 87–88, 166 Sisters. See also Women Religious views on slavery, 275–276 Sisters of Charity, 108, 124–125, 127, Spanish Catholics. See also Missions, 138, 142, 144–145, 147, 156, 271 Spanish Sisters of Charity of Nazareth, 145 Spellman, Francis, 135, 171, 295 Sisters of Charity of the Blessed Virgin Spiritan Fathers, 240 Mary, 33 Springsteen, Bruce, 334 Sisters of Loretto, 145 Suffrage, Women’s, 169, 220, 253 Sisters of Mercy, 33, 108, 127, 143, 146, Sullivan, Mother Kathryn, 98 149, 151, 156, 216, 235 Sulpicians, 110, 233 Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur, 152 Sisters of Our Lady of Christian Talbot, Francis X., 184 Doctrine, 148 Taney, Roger, 165 Sisters of St. Francis, 127, 235–236 television Sisters of St. Joseph, 143, 145, 147 Catholic presence, 54–55, 193–195 Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, 129, Thayer, John, 165 147, 237, 279 Thomas, Clarence, 213 Sisters of the Good Shepherd, 127 Thomas, Danny, 54, 131

index 375

Thomism. See also Scholasticism Warhol, Andy, 335 Thompson, August, 174 Waters, Vincent, 283 Tibesar, Leo, 311 Weaver, Mary Jo, 262 Tolton, Augustus, 40, 276–277, 279–280 Weigel, George, 211 Toolen, Thomas J., 283 Westropp, Clara, 238 Tracy, David, 334, 336 White, Andrew, 234 traditionalism, 57, 83–84 Williams, Michael, 97 Trappistine nuns, 157 Wills, Garry, 138, 187, 195 Tridentine Catholicism, 71–72 Wolff, Madeleva, 98, 153 trusteeism, 25–29 Women in Theology, 261 trustees, lay. See also Trusteeism women religious Turner, Thomas Wyatt, 98, 281 and anti-Catholicism, 145–146, 207, 216 Black, 271, 274, 284–285 US Catholic China Bureau, 319 and Catholic education, 108, 112, 115, US Conference of Catholic Bishops, 307, 117–118, 145 363 and civil rights activism, 283 Ursulines, 19, 125, 142, 146, 181, 274 early foundations, 142–144 education of, 151–152 van Hoof, Mary Ann, 256 formalization of structures, 148–150 Vatican I, 35, 89–90, 219 and health care, 146–147 Vatican II, 3, 57–59, 100, 117, 224, 256, Latinx, 296 283, 286, 296, 312, 336–337, 340, religious renewal, 153–156 358–360, 362 social activism, 157–158 liturgical reforms, 81–84 and social welfare, 148 Verot, Augustine, 36 theological inﬂuence, 262 Vietnamese Catholics, 240, 314–316, 321, vocation trends, 151, 156–157 See also Asian-American Catholics women, lay Vincentians, 110 Catholic Action, 254–255 vocation trends, 58, 262, 358–359 and feminism, 256–265 Black Catholics, 276–278 ministerial involvement, 262 deacons, 360–362 social activism, 251–254 lay ministry, 362–364 women’s ordination, 224, 226, 255, 257, Vietnamese Catholics, 314–316 263–264 women religious, 151, 156–157 Women’s Ordination Conference, 255 Voice of the Faithful, 62, 64, 263 World Union of Catholic Women’s Organizations, 259, 261 Walsh, James A., 238 Wuerl, Donald, 286 Walsh, James J., 96 Wynne, John, 93 Walters, Annette, 243 Wang, Ignatius, 320 Young, Loretta, 54 Ward, Maisie, 185 Warde, Frances, 143 Zahm, John, 44, 93