ความหลากหลายของนกในกรุงเทพฯ the Diversity of Birds in Bangkok, Thailand

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ความหลากหลายของนกในกรุงเทพฯ the Diversity of Birds in Bangkok, Thailand ความหลากหลายของนกในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Birds in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Common Name Scientific Name Family Feeding guild 1 นกเอี้ยงสาริกา Common myna Acridotheres tristis Sturnidae TIF 2 นกเอี้ยงหงอน White-vented Myna Acridotheres grandis Sturnidae TIF 3 นกกิ้งโครงคอด า Black-collared starling Gracupica nigricollis Sturnidae TIF 4 นกเขาชวา Zebra dove Geopelia striata Columbidae G 5 นกเขาใหญ่ Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Columbidae G 6 นกเปล้าคอสีม่วง Pink-necked Green Pigeon Treron vernans Columbidae AF 7 นกพริ าบปา่ Rock pigeon Columba livia Columbidae G 8 นกกระจอกบา้ น Eurasian Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Passeridae G/I 9 นกแอ่นตาล Asian Palm Swift Cypsiurus balasiensis Apodidae SwI 10 นกแอ่นกินรัง Pale-rumped Swiftlet Aerodramus germani Apodidae SwI 11 นกแอ่นบา้ น House Swift Apus nipalensis Apodidae SwI 12 นกอีแพรดแถบอกด า Malaysian Pied Fantail Rhipidura javanica Rhipiduridae SaI 13 นกกระจิบธรรมดา Common Tailorbird Orthotomus sutorius Cisticolidae FGI 14 นกกระจิบคอด า Dark-necked Tailorbird Orthotomus atrogularis Cisticolidae FGI 15 นกกระจิบหญ้าสีเรียบ Plain Prinia Prinia inornata Cisticolidae Ins 16 นกกระจิ๊ดธรรมดา Yellow-browed Leaf WarblerPhylloscopus inornatus Phylloscopidae FGI 17 นกสีชมพสู วน Scarlet backed FlowerpeckerDicaeum cruentatum Dicaeidae AF 18 นกกินปลีอกเหลือง Olive-backed sunbird Cinnyris jugularis Nectariniidae IN 19 นกกินปลีคอสีน้ าตาล Brown-throated Sunbird Anthreptes malacensis Nectariniidae IN 20 นกปรอดสวน Streak-eared Bulbul Pycnonotus blanfordi Pycnonotidae AIF 21 นกปรอดหน้านวล Yellow-vented Bulbul Pycnonotus goiavier Pycnonotidae AIF 22 นกตีทอง Coppersmith barbet Megalaima haemacephala Megalaimidae AIF 23 นกขมิ้นน้อยธรรมดา Common Iora Aegithina tiphia Aegithinidae FGI 24 นกกาเหวา่ Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Cuculidae FGI/ AF 25 นกอีวาบตั๊กแตน Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus Cuculidae FGI 26 นกคัคคูมรกต Asian Emerald Cuckoo Chrysococyx maculatus Cuculidae FGI 27 นกคัคคูพนั ธอุ์ ินเดีย Indian Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Cuculidae FGI 28 นกกางเขนบา้ น Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis Muscicapidae TI 29 นกจับแมลงสีน้ าตาล Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa latirostris Muscicapidae SaI 30 นกจับแมลงคอแดง Taiga Flycatcher Ficedula albicilla Muscicapidae SaI 31 นกยอดหญ้าหวั ด า Eastern Stonechat Saxicola stejnegeri Muscicapidae SaI 32 อีกา Eastern Jungle Crow Corvus levaillantii Corvidae Sc 33 นกยางเปยี Little Egret Egretta garzetta Ardeidae P 34 นกยางกรอก unidentified pond heron Ardeola sp. Ardeidae P 35 นกยางเขียว Striated Heron Butorides striata Ardeidae P 36 นกยางโทนใหญ่ Eastern Great Egret Ardea modesta Ardeidae P 37 นกแขวก Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Ardeidae P 38 นกกระสานวล Grey heron Ardea cinerea Ardeidae P/ C 39 นกกาน้ าเล็ก Little Cormorant Amaurornis phoenicurus Phalacrocoracidae P 40 นกกาน้ าปากยาว Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Phalacrocoracidae P 41 นกกาน้ าใหญ่ Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocoracidae P 42 นกกะเต็นน้อยธรรมดา Common kingfisher Alcedo atthis Alcedinidae P 43 นกกะเต็นอกขาว White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis Alcedinidae P/ C 44 นกกะเต็นหวั ด า Black-capped Kingfisher Halcyon pileata Alcedinidae P 45 นกกวกั White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus Rallidae O 46 นกปากหา่ ง Asian Openbill Anastomus oscitans Ciconiidae M 47 เหยี่ยวตีนแดง Amur Falcon Falco amurensis Falconidae C 48 นกเด้าลมเหลือง Eastern Yellow Wagtail Motacilla tschutschensis Motacillidae TI 49 นกเด้าดินทุ่งเล็ก Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus Motacillidae TI 50 นกพญาไฟเล็ก Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeusCampephagidae FGI 51 นกนางแอ่นบา้ น Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Hirundinidae SwI 52 นกแซงแซวสีเทา Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicruridae SaI 53 นกแซงแซวหางปลา Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Dicruridae SaI 54 นกตะขาบทุ่ง Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis Coraciidae SaI/ C 55 นกกระติ๊ดขี้หมู Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata Estrildidae G 56 นกจาบคาหวั เขียว Blue-tailed bee-eater Merops philippinus Meropidae SaI 57 นกขมิ้นทา้ ยทอยด า Black-naped Oriole Oriolus chinensis Oriolidae AIF 58 นกอีเสือสีน้ าตาล Brown Shrike Lanius cristatus Laniidae C Feeding guilds: TF, terrestrial frugivore; AF, arboreal frugivore; FF, arboreal faunivore/frugivore; TIF, terrestrial insectivore/ frugivore; AI, arboreal insectivore; AIF, arboreal insectivore/frugivore; IN, insectivore/nectarivore; TI, terrestrial insectivore; FGI, foliage-gleaning insectivore; SaI, Sallying insectivore; SwI, sweeping insectivore (exclusively aerial feeder); Ins, Insectivorous; C, carnivore; P, piscivore; M, Molluscivore; Sc, scarvenger; G, grainivore; O,omnivore ความหลากหลายของปลาในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Fishs in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Species Family Habitat Note 1 ปลาเข็ม Dermogenys sp. Hemiramphidae 2 ปลากินยุง Gambusia affinis Poeciliidae 3 ปลาตะเพยี นขาว Barbonymus gonionotus Cyprinidae 4 ปลาบู่ใส Gobiopterus chuno Eleotridae 5 ปลาบู่ทราย Oxyeleotris marmorata Eleotridae 6 ปลาซัคเกอร์ Hypostomus plecostomus Loricariidae 7 ปลาเเรด Osphronemus goramy Osphroneminae 8 ปลาชะโด Channa micropeltes Channidae 9 ปลานิล Oreochromis niloticus Cichlidae 10 ปลากระสง Channa lucius Channidae 11 ปลากริมควาย Trichopsis sp. Osphronemidae 12 ปลากระดี่หม้อ Trichopodus trichopter Osphronemidae 13 ปลาช่อน Channa striata Channidae 14 ปลาสวาย Pangasianodon hypophthalmus Pangasiidae ความหลากหลายของสัตว์สะเทินน้าสะเทินบกและสัตว์เลื้อยคลานในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Amphibians and Reptiles in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Species Family Habitat Note 1 กบหนอง Fejervarya limnocharis Ranidae 2 กิ้งก่าคอเเดง Calotes versicolor Daudin Agamidae 3 จิ้งจกหางหนาม Hemidaclus frenatus Gekkonidae 4 ตัวเหยี้ Varanus salvator Varanidae 5 ตุ๊กเเกบ้าน Gekko gecko Gekkonidae 6 เต่าแก้มเเดง Trachemys scripta elegans Bataguridae 7 เต่าบัว Hieremys annandalii Emydidae ความหลากหลายของสัตว์เลี้ยงลูกดว้ ยน้านมในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Mammals in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Species Family Habitat Note 1 กระรอกหลากสี Callosciurus finlaysonii Sciuridae 2 กระรอกท้องเเดง Callosciurus erythraeus Sciuridae 3 กระเเต Tupaia sp. Scandentia 4 กระเล็น Tamiops sp. Sciuridae 5 สุนัข Canis lupus familiaris Canidae 6 เเมว Felis catus Felidae ความหลากหลายของพืชในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Flora in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Species Family Habitat Note 1 กกจัทบูรณ์ Cyperus corymbosus Cyperaceae 2 กกลังกา Cyperus alternifolius Cyperaceae 3 กกอียิปต์ Cyperus papyrus Cyperaceae 4 ดอกบัวสุธาสิโนบล Nymphaea carpensis Nymphaeaceae 5 ต้นกระถิน Leucaena glauca Leguminosae 6 ต้นกระถินเทศ Acacia farnesiana Leguminosae 7 ต้นกระทิง Calophyllum inophyllum Clusiaceae 8 ต้นกระบอกเพชร Cereus hexagonus Cactaceae 9 ต้นกระเบา Hydnocarpus anthelminthicus Flacourtiaceae 10 ต้นกลึงกล่อม Polyalthia suberosa Annonaceae 11 ต้นกาฬพฤกษ์ Cassia grandis Leguminosae 12 ต้นกาหลง Bauhinia acuminata Leguminosae 13 ต้นกุหลาบหิน Kalanchoe sp. Crassulaceae 14 ต้นคางเเมว Gmelina elliptica Labiatae 15 ต้นเครือเทพรัตน์ Thepparatia thailandica Malvaceae 16 ต้นจิกทะเล Barringtonia asiatica Lecythidaceae 17 ต้นจิกนมยาน Barringtonia macrostachya Lecythidaceae 18 ต้นฉนวน Dalbergia nigrescens Leguminosae 19 ต้นชมพู Eugenia javanica Myrtaceae 20 ต้นชวนชม Adenium sp. Apocynaceae 21 ต้นดาวเรือง Tagetes sp. Compositae 22 ต้นตาลด า Borassus sp. Palmae 23 ต้นตีนเป็ดทราย Cerbera manghas Apocynaceae 24 ต้นตีนเป็ดทะเล Cerbera odollam Apocynaceae 25 ต้นเตย Pandanus amaryllifolius Pandanaceae 26 ต้นไทร Suregada multiflorum Euphorbiaceae 27 ต้นปรงทอง ? ? 28 ต้นปีบทอง Radermachera ignea Bignanoceae 29 ต้นปีศาจทะเลทราย Welwitschia mirabilis ? 30 ต้นผักเสี้ยง Cleome gynandra Cleomaceae 31 ต้นผักหนาม Lasia spinosa Araceae 32 ต้นผักเเว่น Marsilea crenata Marasileceae 33 ต้นโพธ์ฝรั่ง Hura crepitans Euphorbiaceae. 34 ต้นมะกร่ า Adenanthera pavonina Leguminasae 35 ต้นมะขามป้อม Phyllanthus emblica Phyllanthaceae 36 ต้นมะค่า Afzelia sp. Leguminosae 37 ต้นมะดัน Garcinia schomburgkiana Clusiaceae 38 ต้นมะเดื่ออถุมพร Ficus racemosa Moraceae 39 ต้นมะตาด Dellenia indica Delleniaceae 40 ต้นมะยม Phyllanthus acidus Euphorbiaceae 41 ต้นมะริด Diospyros philippensis Ebenaceae 42 ต้นมะหาด Artocarpus lakoocha Moraceae 43 ต้นระก า Salacca wallichiana Palmae 44 ต้นล าดวน Melodorum fruticosum Annonaceae 45 ต้นล าเพย Thevetia peruviana Apocynaceae 46 ต้นศรีตรัง Jacaranda filicifolia Bignoniaceae 47 ต้นสมอพิเภต Terminalia bellirica Combretaceae 48 ต้นสะเต้า ? ? 49 ต้นส้านชวา Dillenia suffruticosa Dilleniaceae 50 ต้นสารพี Mammea siamensis Guttiferae 51 ต้นสาละ Couroupita sp. Lecythidaceae 52 ต้นเสมา Opunia elatior Cactaceae 53 ต้นเสี่ยงใหญ่ ? ? 54 ต้นหม้อข้าวหม้อเเกงลิงNepenthes sp. Nepenthaceae 55 ต้นเหลาชะโอน Oncosperma tigillaria Palmae 56 ต้นองุ่นทะเล Coccoloba uvifera Polygonaceae 57 ต้นอรพิม Bauhinia winitii Fabaceae 58 เฟิร์นข้าหลวง Asplenium nidus Aspleniaceae 59 เฟิร์นใบมะขาม Nephrolepis cordifolia Agavaceae ความหลากหลายของแพลงก์ตอนในกรุงเทพฯ The Diversity of Plankton in Bangkok, Thailand No. Thai Name Species Family Habitat Note 1 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Volvox sp. Chlorophyta 2 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Ceratium sp. Dinomastigota 3 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Euglena sp. Euglenophyta 4 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Eurodina sp. Chlorophyta 5 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Anbaena sp. Cyanophyta 6 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Oscillatoria sp. Cyanophyta 7 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Microcistis sp. Cyanophyta 8 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Chorella sp. Chlorophyta 9 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Closterium sp. Chlorophyta 10 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Cyanobacteium sp. Cyanophyta 11 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Phacus sp. Chlorophyta 12 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Trachelomonas sp. Euglenophyta 13 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Pediastrum sp. Chlorophyta 14 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Chlamydomonas sp. Chlorophyta 15 เเพลงก์ตอนพืช Sprirogyna
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