Linux Kernel GNU Distributionen Installation
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Current Perspectives on Linux Accessibility Tools for Visually Impaired Users
ЕЛЕКТРОННО СПИСАНИЕ „ИКОНОМИКА И КОМПЮТЪРНИ НАУКИ“, БРОЙ 2, 2019, ISSN 2367-7791, ВАРНА, БЪЛГАРИЯ ELECTRONIC JOURNAL “ECONOMICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE”, ISSUE 2, 2019, ISSN 2367-7791, VARNA, BULGARIA Current Perspectives on Linux Accessibility Tools for Visually Impaired Users Radka NACHEVA1 1 University of Economics, Varna, Bulgaria [email protected] Abstract. The development of user-oriented technologies is related not only to compliance with standards, rules and good practices for their usability but also to their accessibility. For people with special needs, assistive technologies have been developed to ensure the use of modern information and communication technologies. The choice of a particular tool depends mostly on the user's operating system. The aim of this research paper is to study the current state of the accessibility software tools designed for an operating system Linux and especially used by visually impaired people. The specific context of the considering of the study’s objective is the possibility of using such technologies by Bulgarian users. The applied approach of the research is content analysis of scientific publications, official documentation of Linux accessibility tools, and legal provisions and classifiers of international organizations. The results of the study are useful to other researchers who work in the area of accessibility of software technologies, including software companies that develop solutions for visually impaired people. For the purpose of the article several tests are performed with the studied tools, on the basis of which the conclusions of the study are made. On the base of the comparative study of assistive software tools the main conclusion of the paper is made: Bulgarian visually impaired users are limited to work with Linux operating system because of the lack of the Bulgarian language support. -
Full Circle Magazine #63 1 Full Circle Magazine Is Neither Affiliated With, Nor Endorsed By, Canonical Ltd
Full Circle THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY WEB DEV ISSUE #63 - July 2012 LAMP & WEB DEVELOPMENT ) m o c . r k c i l F ( e u S : o t o h P RREEDDUUCCEE **BBUUNNTTUU BBOOOOTT TTIIMMEE WWIITTHH TTHHIISS IINN DDEEPPTTHH AARRTTIICCLLEE.. WWIITTHH GGRRAAPPHHSS!! full circle magazine #63 1 Full Circle Magazine is neither affiliated with, nor endorsed by, Canonical Ltd. contents ^ HowTo Full Circle Opinions THE INDEPENDENT MAGAZINE FOR THE UBUNTU LINUX COMMUNITY My Story p.39 Python - Part 34 p.07 Columns LibreOffice - Part 15 p.11 Command & Conquer p.05 Audio Flux p.52 My Opinion p.41 Amateur Astronomy - Pt1 p.14 Ask The New Guy p.26 Ubuntu Games p.54 Review p.44 Letters p.46 GIMP - Beanstalk Pt3 p.17 Linux Labs p.29 Q&A p.49 Inkscape - Part 2 p.19 Ubuntu Women p.53 Closing Windows p.36 Web Dev - Pt1 p.22 Graphics Web Dev The articles contained in this magazine are released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This means you can adapt, copy, distribute and transmit the articles but only under the following conditions: you must attribute the work to the original author in some way (at least a name, email or URL) and to this magazine by name ('Full Circle Magazine') and the URL www.fullcirclemagazine.org (but not attribute the article(s) in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you must distribute the resulting work under the same, similar or a compatible license. -
Open Source Software & Free Software
Open Source Software & Free Software Nitesh Rijal Shiva Ram Shrestha Sunil Sharma NCIT, Dept. of Elx and Comm. Eng. NCIT, Dept. of Elx and Comm. Eng. NCIT, Dept. of Elx and Comm. Eng. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Stallman, who considered software as a source of information to be shared between people, was worried This paper presents the necessities and possibilities of Open that the measures put up by vendors would make the Source Software (OSS) and Free Software (FS) as viable life of users difficult, by depriving them of the freedom alternatives to present situation of expensive, rigid and of usage. unauthorized software. The motive of this paper is to create awareness among the user about Open Source Software and So, he started creating an entire free operating system encourage using them. For those of you, new to the concept, named GNU. Remember that “free” here means open source software is that which is open to modification by user, as opposed to the closed source, where you get only “freedom of choice (use, modify and distribute)” to the the executable file and cannot modify it in any way. Open users, but not “free of cost.” source programs are ongoing projects; unlike the software company coming out with a final product release. In open 1.2 Linus Trovalds source community they listen to user requests, comments and reviews. In short, the development process is a group effort He was a computer science student at the University of of various people of various places rather than a group of a Helsinki when he came across the “Minix” operating people in a company in some particular place. -
Assistive Technology for Disabled Persons
International Conference on Recent Advances in Computer Systems (RACS 2015) Assistive Technology for Disabled Persons Aslam Muhammad1, Warda Ahmad2, Tooba Maryam3, Sidra Anwar4 Department of CS &, U. E. T., Lahore, Pakistan ([email protected], [email protected], [email protected]) Martinez Enriquez A. M. Center of Investigation and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV), D.F. Mexico ([email protected]) Abstract: Assistive technology aims to serve the disabled access Information Technology (IT) – e.g., Braille display, people, who are unable to do their daily routines with ease. Screen readers, voice recognition programs, speech Despite the emphasis on mechanics and the rapid proliferation synthesizer, screen magnifier, teletypewriters conversion of modern devices, little is known about the specific uses of such modem, etc. [30]. These gadgets can include hardware, gadgets introduced now-a-days. Guardians of fully/partially software, and peripherals that assist people with disabilities. sighted and handicapped persons remain indecisive in making selection of required tools. Thus, the purpose of this work is to Almost all the famous operating systems like Windows, help people in choosing the best suited widgets for them. We Linux, and Solaris, etc. have some build-in accessibility conduct a parameterized review and a systematic analysis of features for disabled people e.g. Narrator, Vinux and Windows and Linux based assistive artificial supporting agents. complete mouseless access to the desktop respectively. This study is carried out to show the currently available Along with these build-in features they also provide support assistive crafts, their working, effectiveness, performance, and to wide range of assistive technologies available cost. On this basis of the review, recommendations are given to commercially and for free. -
The Hot Seat Dear Linux Magazine Reader
EDITORIAL Welcome THE HOT SEAT Dear Linux Magazine Reader, What’s the top distro on the famous Distrowatch page hit rank- They are staying pretty close to the script that everyone ing list? Not Ubuntu, OpenSUSE, or Fedora. According to Dis- guessed they were in since the beginning. To recap those early trowatch, the hottest Linux is none other than Linux Mint – an assessments: When Ubuntu showed up as a value-added desk- Ubuntu-based, community-driven desktop system that is top operating system back in 2004 – quickly putting a fork in known for easy of use and efficient out-of-the-box multimedia Xandros and Lindows/ Linspire because it was free rather sell- functionality. Mint has been around since 2006, and many ing for the $30-$40 going rate of the fledgling commercial desk- Linux users are familiar with it. We’ve put Mint discs on several top distros – industry experts guessed the real goal was to issues of this magazine (the latest being the issue that you are build a large market share and establish brand loyalty, then holding now). But Mint has found new appreciation recently. move into the server and corporate IT space, where they could Some are calling it the new Ubuntu, which seems a little bit of make some real money with tech support and other surround- an overstatement, since Mint is based on Ubuntu (kind of like ing services. calling CentOS “the new Red Hat”). Nevertheless, Mint has The first part of their plan went really well – it is hard to imag- been on something of a roll recently. -
GOS 6.5 Admin Guide
Overland ® Storage SnapServer Administrator’s Guide For GuardianOS™ Version 6.5 on SnapServers and Expansion Arrays June 2011 10400327-002 SnapServer GuardianOS 6.5 Administrator’s Guide - ©2011 Overland Storage, Inc. All rights reserved. Overland®, Overland Data®, Overland Storage®, LibraryPro®, LoaderXpress®, Multi-SitePAC®, NEO®, NEO Series®, PowerLoader®, Protection OS®, REO®, REO 4000®, REO Series®, Snap Care®, SnapDisk®, SnapServer®, StorAssure®, and XchangeNOW® are registered trademarks of Overland Storage, Inc. GuardianOS™, SnapWrite™, Snap Enterprise Data Replicator™, SnapSAN™, and SnapServer Manager™ are trademarks of Overland Storage, Inc. All other brand names or trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The names of companies and individuals used in examples are fictitious and intended to illustrate the use of the software. Any resemblance to actual companies or individuals, whether past or present, is coincidental. PROPRIETARY NOTICE All information contained in or disclosed by this document is considered proprietary by Overland Storage. By accepting this material the recipient agrees that this material and the information contained therein are held in confidence and in trust and will not be used, reproduced in whole or in part, nor its contents revealed to others, except to meet the purpose for which it was delivered. It is understood that no right is conveyed to reproduce or have reproduced any item herein disclosed without express permission from Overland Storage. Overland Storage provides this manual as is, without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Overland Storage may make improvements or changes in the product(s) or programs described in this manual at any time. -
Download Android Os for Phone Open Source Mobile OS Alternatives to Android
download android os for phone Open Source Mobile OS Alternatives To Android. It’s no exaggeration to say that open source operating systems rule the world of mobile devices. Android is still an open-source project, after all. But, due to the bundle of proprietary software that comes along with Android on consumer devices, many people don’t consider it an open source operating system. So, what are the alternatives to Android? iOS? Maybe, but I am primarily interested in open-source alternatives to Android. I am going to list not one, not two, but several alternatives, Linux-based mobile OSes . Top Open Source alternatives to Android (and iOS) Let’s see what open source mobile operating systems are available. Just to mention, the list is not in any hierarchical or chronological order . 1. Plasma Mobile. A few years back, KDE announced its open source mobile OS, Plasma Mobile. Plasma Mobile is the mobile version of the desktop Plasma user interface, and aims to provide convergence for KDE users. It is being actively developed, and you can even find PinePhone running on Manjaro ARM while using KDE Plasma Mobile UI if you want to get your hands on a smartphone. 2. postmarketOS. PostmarketOS (pmOS for short) is a touch-optimized, pre-configured Alpine Linux with its own packages, which can be installed on smartphones. The idea is to enable a 10-year life cycle for smartphones. You probably already know that, after a few years, Android and iOS stop providing updates for older smartphones. At the same time, you can run Linux on older computers easily. -
Linux Versions
Linux Versions The Linux "product" is provided in a large number of different versions, known as "distributions," each of which retains the core kernel and GNU tools. Additionally, a variety of common tools (such as KDE, Apache, and Samba) are backed with a collection of additions and service options that meet a particular market niche. Red Hat holds the largest Linux installed base in the US, Novell SUSE Linux in Europe, and TurboLinux (based in Japan) in Asia-Pacific. Mainstream distributions--i.e. commercial applications fully supported by their vendor—have typical license and maintenance fees, just as any other commercial software applications would, while community supported distributions tend to be free to users. Table below lists the best-known Linux distributors, as well as companies that support multiple versions of Linux versions developed by others. Distributor Product Distribution Type Debian Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.0 Free Gentoo Gentoo Linux 2008 Free Mandriva 1. Mandrive Linux One 2009 Commercial 2. Mandriva Linux PowerPack 3. Mandriva Flash (mobile USB Key) 4. Mandriva Corporate Server 4 5. Mandriva Corporate Desktop 6. Mandriva Directory Server 7. Mandriva Pulse 2 (tools) 8. Linbox Rescue Server (backup/restore system) Novell SUSE 1. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 Commercial Linux 2. SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 3. SUSE Linux Enterprise High Page 1 of 4 Linux Versions Availability Extension 4. SUSE Linux Enterprise Mono Extension 5. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server for System z 6. SUSE Linux Enterprise Real Time Extension 7. SUSE Linux Enterprise Server Priority Support for 8. SAP Applications 9. SUSE Linux Enterprise Point of Service 10. -
The Bioinformatics Playground
Gearing for bioinformatics Gearing for bioinformatics Bela Tiwari and Dawn Field explore the tools and facilities that ioinformatics’ is a buzz word that is Projects with enough funding are able to hire users will depend on the system, how they will becoming increasingly audible in the dedicated system administrators to provide access it, etc. Live CD or DVD distributions may can be used by the budding open source bioinformatician ‘BLinux world. Fast, economical, sustainable bioinformatics computing systems, be good for an individual and for demonstration flexible, and extensible computing power is but many of us are not that lucky and have to purposes, but they are probably not the right making Linux increasingly attractive to scientists go it alone. choice for the provision of tools to a whole in many areas of research, including biology. To add to the challenge, much bioinformatics department. More generally, the open source movement has software is written by academics, and while greatly benefited biological research; the most there are some very good, well tested packages LIVE DISTRIBUTIONS publicised project being the publicly funded out there, there are also many that were Live Linux distributions are a relatively new effort to sequence and make freely available the intended to answer a particular question, on a phenomenon and offer some big advantages. human genome. Less well publicised is the huge particular machine, for a particular group. Such You don’t have to install anything to run them. amount of biological data that can be freely packages were often not built with portability, Just slot the CD or DVD into the drive and boot accessed. -
Full Circle AZ UBUNTU LINUX KÖZÖSSÉG FÜGGETLEN MAGAZINJA WEBFEJLESZTÉS 2012
Full Circle AZ UBUNTU LINUX KÖZÖSSÉG FÜGGETLEN MAGAZINJA WEBFEJLESZTÉS 2012. július - 63. szám LAMP ÉS WEBFEJLESZTÉS ) m o c . r k c i l F ( e u S : p é k y n é F CCSSÖÖKKKKEENNTTSSDD AA **BBUUNNTTUU IINNDDUULLÁÁSSII IIDDEEJJÉÉTT EZZEL A MÉLYREHATÓ CIKKEL. GRAFIKONOKKAL! full circle magazin 63. szám 1 A Full Circle Magazin nem azonosítható a Canonical Ltd-vel. tartalom ^ Hogyanok Full Circle Vélemények AZ UBUNTU LINUX KÖZÖSSÉG FÜGGETLEN MAGAZINJA Python – 35. rész 7 Rovatok Az én történetem 39 LibreOffice – 16. rész 11 Parancsolj és Uralkodj 5 Audio Flux 51 Az én véleményem 41 Amatőr Csillagászat – 2. rész 14 Kérdezd az új fiút! 26 Játékok Ubuntun 53 Fókuszban 44 Levelek 46 GIMP – Retró fotó 17 Linux Labor 29 KáVé 48 Inkscape – 3. rész 19 Hölgyek és az Ubuntu 52 Közelebb a Windowshoz 36 Webszerkesztés – 1. rész 22 Grafika Webszerkesztés Minden szöveg- és képanyag, amelyet a magazin tartalmaz, a Creative Commons Nevezd meg! - Így add tovább! 3.0 Unported Licenc alatt kerül kiadás- ra. Ez annyit jelent, hogy átdolgozhatod, másolhatod, terjesztheted és továbbadhatod a cikkeket a következő feltételekkel: jelezned kell eme szándé- kodat a szerzőnek (legalább egy név, e-mail cím vagy url eléréssel), valamint fel kell tüntetni a magazin nevét (‘full circle magazin’) és az url-t, ami a www.fullcirclemagazine.org (úgy terjeszd a cikkeket, hogy ne sugalmazzák azt, hogy te készítetted őket, vagy a te munkád van benne). Ha módosítasz, vagy valamit átdolgo- zol benne, akkor a munkád eredményét ugyanilyen, hasonló vagy ezzel kompatibilis licensz alatt leszel köteles terjeszteni. A Full Circle magazin teljesen független a Canonicaltől, az Ubuntu projektek támogatójától. -
Linux Distributions for Bioinformatics
EMBnet. news 15.3 REVIEWS 35 run as a virtual machine, in parallel with the host Linux distributions for operating system, a feature which has the ad- vantage of giving occasional users or students bioinformatics: the possibility to use their usual environments while becoming familiar with a new operating an update system. This is reflected in the Linux distributions for bioinformatics that we have reviewed in this article. A trend that has been noticed in respect with the review we made in 2007 is the tenden- cy to use Ubuntu as base distribution which is in fact replacing Knoppix and to provide the bio- informatics bench environment also as a virtual machine which can be run inside the popular VMWare environment in parallel with the host op- erating system. While reviewing the distributions in this article we have paid particular attention to 1 Antonia Rana and Fabrizio Foscarini their user friendliness and ease of use. Joint Research Centre, European Commission Bio-Linux Bio-Linux [4], developed and distributed by the NERC Environmental Bioinformatics Centre, has Introduction evolved since our review in 2007, its home page The article provides an updated view on the has also changed. Its developers describe it as world of Linux distributions tailored for bioinformat- “…a fully featured, powerful, configurable and ics analysis. The main driver for producing these easy to maintain bioinformatics workstation ” and distributions is to provide an easy-to-use, user in fact it is rich with applications and documen- friendly environment for non IT specialised users tation. In its current versions, 5.0, the most nota- without strong requirements on the knowledge ble new features are the possibility to boot it from of the technology. -
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ Aslinux \ Beatrix
Debian \ Amber \ Arco-Debian \ Arc-Live \ ASLinux \ BeatriX \ BlackRhino \ BlankON \ Bluewall \ BOSS \ Canaima \ Clonezilla Live \ Conducit \ Corel \ Xandros \ DeadCD \ Olive \ DeMuDi \ \ 64Studio (64 Studio) \ DoudouLinux \ DRBL \ Elive \ Epidemic \ Estrella Roja \ Euronode \ GALPon MiniNo \ Gibraltar \ GNUGuitarINUX \ gnuLiNex \ \ Lihuen \ grml \ Guadalinex \ Impi \ Inquisitor \ Linux Mint Debian \ LliureX \ K-DEMar \ kademar \ Knoppix \ \ B2D \ \ Bioknoppix \ \ Damn Small Linux \ \ \ Hikarunix \ \ \ DSL-N \ \ \ Damn Vulnerable Linux \ \ Danix \ \ Feather \ \ INSERT \ \ Joatha \ \ Kaella \ \ Kanotix \ \ \ Auditor Security Linux \ \ \ Backtrack \ \ \ Parsix \ \ Kurumin \ \ \ Dizinha \ \ \ \ NeoDizinha \ \ \ \ Patinho Faminto \ \ \ Kalango \ \ \ Poseidon \ \ MAX \ \ Medialinux \ \ Mediainlinux \ \ ArtistX \ \ Morphix \ \ \ Aquamorph \ \ \ Dreamlinux \ \ \ Hiwix \ \ \ Hiweed \ \ \ \ Deepin \ \ \ ZoneCD \ \ Musix \ \ ParallelKnoppix \ \ Quantian \ \ Shabdix \ \ Symphony OS \ \ Whoppix \ \ WHAX \ LEAF \ Libranet \ Librassoc \ Lindows \ Linspire \ \ Freespire \ Liquid Lemur \ Matriux \ MEPIS \ SimplyMEPIS \ \ antiX \ \ \ Swift \ Metamorphose \ miniwoody \ Bonzai \ MoLinux \ \ Tirwal \ NepaLinux \ Nova \ Omoikane (Arma) \ OpenMediaVault \ OS2005 \ Maemo \ Meego Harmattan \ PelicanHPC \ Progeny \ Progress \ Proxmox \ PureOS \ Red Ribbon \ Resulinux \ Rxart \ SalineOS \ Semplice \ sidux \ aptosid \ \ siduction \ Skolelinux \ Snowlinux \ srvRX live \ Storm \ Tails \ ThinClientOS \ Trisquel \ Tuquito \ Ubuntu \ \ A/V \ \ AV \ \ Airinux \ \ Arabian