Balneo Research Journal DOI: Vol.11, No.2, May 2020 P: 107–114

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Balneo Research Journal DOI: Vol.11, No.2, May 2020 P: 107–114 BALNEO RESEARCH JOURNAL Vol 11 No. 2, May 2020 Climatology Balneology Medical Hydrology Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Website http://bioclima.ro/Journal.htm E-mail: [email protected] ISSN: 2069-7597 / eISSN: 2069-7619 Balneo Research Journal is part of the international data bases ﴾BDI﴿ as follow: EBSCOhost. CrossRef, DOAJ, Electronic ﴿Journals Library ﴾GIGA﴿, USA National Library of Medicine - NLM, Emerging Sources Citation Index ﴾Thomson Reuters ﴿Publisher: Romanian Association of Balneology ﴾Bucharest Asociatia Romana de Balneologie / Romanian Association of Balneology Editura Balneara Balneo Reserch Journal Table of Contents: Vol 11 No. 2, May 2020 (324) Tattooing-induced inflammatory reactions, unusual trigger factor for stroke in a young man chronic user of tobacco and marijuana, with unknown neurovascular anatomical variants and patent foramen ovale – a “happy ending” case report - ANGHELESCU Aurelian, MAGDOIU Anca Magdalena Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):107–114 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.324 (325) The impact of cognitive decline on stroke rehabilitation - FĂTU Ana-Maria, PÂSLARU Ana Maria, CREANGĂ-ZĂRNESCU Valerica, LUNGU Mihaela , VERENCA Mădălina Codruța, CIUBARĂ Anamaria Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):115–119 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.325 (326) Investigation the effect of oral Aloe Vera gel pills supplementation on the intensity of primary menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) - Samaneh Sardashti, Tahere Sarboozi Hosein Abadi, Shoaib Sarboozi Hosein Abadi, Rasool Raznahan Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):120–124 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.326 (327) Pathogenetic mechanisms of affiliation generalized parodontal diseases and anorexia nervosa - ANTONENKO Maryna, ZELINSKAYA Natalia, RESHETNYK Lujdmila, POPOV Roman, SLAVINSKAYA Valentuna Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):125–132 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.327 (328) Are cardiovascular rehabilitation programs implemented in young patients with acute coronary syndromes following revascularization procedu- res? - ANCHIDIN Ovidiu-Ionuț, NEMEȘ Ancuța, MOLNAR Adrian, ROȘIANU Adela, ROȘIANU Ștefan Horea, POP Dana Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):133–140 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.328 (329) Clinicoradiologic aspects of periodontal diseases in patients with gluten-related disorders - KUSTRO T., ANTONENKO M., GUBSKA O. Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):141-144 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.329 (330) Functional Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients - AMARICAI Elena Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):145–148 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.330 (331) DIAGNOSTIC ISSUES OF ALLERGIC PHARINGITIS - PUKHLIK Sergey, SUVORKINA Alisa Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):149–153 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.331 (332) Investigation of the effectiveness of tranexamic acid solution to optimize the control of perioperative bleeding during tonsillectomy - PUKHLIK Sergey1, KOLESNICHENKO Volodymyr1, GUSHCHA Sergey Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):154-158 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.332 (333) Approaches to the stage-by-stage and complex treatment of children with dysplastic scoliosis of i - ii degrees - VOLOSHYNA Olena, BALASHOVA Iryna, DUKOVA Olga, LYSIY Igor, DICHKO Tetiana, ZBITNIEVA Viktoria, GUSHCHA Sergey Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):159-163 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.333 (334) Management of temporomandibular disorders with ultrasound therapy and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation – a literature up-date - KUI Andreea, CIUMAȘU Alexandru, NEGUCIOIU Marius, TISLER Corina, ALMASAN Oana, IACOB Simona, CIUREA Anca, BUDURU Smaranda Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):164–168 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.334 (335) The Ki-67 immunohistochemical expression of colorectal polyps - SAFIYEVA Aynur, BAYRAMOV Nuru Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):169–173 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.335 (336) Quantitative evaluation of alkalinizing features of natural mineral waters of Transcarpathia - LEMKO Ivan S., HAYSAK Margarita O., DYCHKA Lyudmila V. Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):174-179 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.336 (337) I have an arrhythmia. Do I need Cardiac Rehabilitation ? - ZGIIA Alexandra, MAATAOUI Fadi, CISMARU Gabriel, CISMARU Andrei, GURZAU Diana, FRANGU Florina, MARTIS Alexandru, CALOIAN Bog- dan, COMSA Horatiu, GUSETU Gabriel, PUIU Mihai, Istratoaie Sabina, ROSU Radu, POP Dana, ZDRENGHEA Dumitru Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):180-186 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.337 (338) THE EFFECTS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY PROGRAMS IN THE RECOVERY OF CALCANEAL SPURS - ONU Ilie, CRISTEA Florentina, GHEORGHIU Aurelian, GHERGHEL Robert Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):187-190 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.338 (339) Tear biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases - STANESCU Ioana, BULBOACĂ Adriana, DOGARU Gabriela, NICULA Cristina Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):191–195 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.339 (340) The impact of the dry eye syndrome on the quality of life in elderly patients-minireview - NICULA Cristina Ariadna, NICULA Dorin, DOGARU Gabriela, BULBOACĂ Adriana Elena Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):196–203 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.340 (341) An uncommon association of dry eye syndrome with relapsing polychondritis and necrotizing scleritis - NICULA Cristina Ariadna, SUCIU Corina, BOJAN Anca, DAMIAN Laura, BULBOACĂ Adriana Elena Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):204-209 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.341 (342) Adherence to CPAP Therapy - a necessity in the Pulmonary Rehabilitation of patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea - MAIEREAN Anca, PERNE Mirela Georgiana, TONCA Claudia, MAN Milena, DANTES Elena, ARGHIR Oana, CHIS Ana, MOTOC Nicoleta Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):210-219 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.342 (343) Pulmonary rehabilitation in severe post-tuberculosis sequelae - case presentation - CROITORU Alina, MAHLER Beatrice, MAIEREAN Anca, CIUMARNEAN Lorena, DOGARU Gabriela, DANTES Elena Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):220-223 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.343 (344) The effects of regular physical activities on subjective well-being levels in women of menopause period - Yasemin Çakmak Yıldızhan, Eser Ağgön Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):224–229 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.344 (345) Сlinical experience of using mineral water and vitafonotherapy in the complex treatment of patients with chronic viral hepatitis C with concomi- tant non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - IZHA Anna Balneo Research Journal. 2020;11(2):230–235 Full Text DOI 10.12680/balneo.2020.345 Tattooing-induced inflammatory reactions, unusual trigger factor for stroke in a young man chronic user of tobacco and marijuana, with unknown neurovascular anatomical variants and patent foramen ovale – a “happy ending” case report ANGHELESCU Aurelian1,2, MAGDOIU Anca Magdalena3 Corresponding author: ANGHELESCU Aurelian, E-mail: [email protected] Balneo Research Journal DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.324 Vol.11, No.2, May 2020 p: 107–114 1. "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2. Neurorehabilitation Clinic, Teaching Emergency Hospital "Bagdasar-Arseni", Romania 3. CMI Dr MAGDOIU. Bucharest, Romania Abstract Introduction: Extensive tattooing co-occurring with other lifestyle risk factors (cannabis and tobacco smoking) represents unhealthy behavior trends in some groups of teenagers and young adults. Case report: This case study synthetically presents a 2 years evolution of a 37-year-old man, with 20-year history of progressive and regular cannabis exposure and tobacco smoking. In January 2017 he suffered a severe paramedian thalamo-mesencephalic embolic stroke of undetermined source and coma, preceded by laborious tattooing maneuvers. Uncommon anatomical variants of cerebral circulation (a right-sided fetal type posterior cerebral artery and an inferred artery of Percheron) were detected. The rehabilitation program and abstinence from smoking tobacco and marijuana led to significant neurologic improvement, with no vascular recurrence until September 2018, when he suddenly suffered from a transient ischemic attack in the vertebrobasilar arterial territory. Recurrence of the cerebral ischemic event during a disciplined program of abstinence imposed clinical re-examination, blood analysis, peripheral venous Doppler, 24-hours ECG Holter. Finally transesophageal echocardiography has revealed the embolic source, and detected patent foramen ovale (PFO) with minimal shunt. He was informed that he should undergo PFO closure. His first option was for conservatory management, using a dual antiplatelet medication (75 mg clopidogrelum, 75 mg aspirin). In October 2019 his cardiac congenital malformation was successfully operated. Case closed. Discussion: Stroke was triggered by extensive tattooing maneuvers that induced bleeding, local and systemic inflammatory reactions, in a young person predisposed to cerebral infarction. The complex physiopathological picture included a "puzzle" of harmful xenobiotics (contained in cannabis and tobacco smoke, respectively in tattooing ink), overlapping with the unknown pre-existing asymptomatic cardiac malformation, and neurovascular uncommon anatomic variant. Prevention of stroke in young adults is the primary treatment strategy, as Hippocratic Oath postulates: "I will prevent disease whenever I can, for prevention is preferable to cure". Healthcare professionals must educate people and promote prophylactic interventions against modifiable
Recommended publications
  • Full Disclosures
    RESIDENT & FELLOW SECTION Clinical Reasoning: Section Editor An unusual case of subacute Mitchell S.V. Elkind, MD, MS encephalopathy Neal Parikh, MD SECTION 1 revealed wide-based gait and lower extremity dysmet- Alexander E. Merkler, A 52-year-old previously healthy man presented with 8 ria. Relevant laboratory evaluation revealed only a MD months of progressive cognitive decline. He complained C-reactive protein of 1.79 (normal 0–0.99). Natalie T. Cheng, MD of months of confusion, fatigue, depression, hypersom- Brain MRI obtained in Morocco 2 months prior Hediyeh Baradaran, MD nolence, headaches, and, subsequently, urinary inconti- to presentation had demonstrated bilateral thalamic Halina White, MD nence and unsteady gait. His family reported that he T2 hyperintensities and patchy enhancement in the Dana Leifer, MD spoke of his deceased mother as if she were alive. His right medial temporal lobe, midbrain, and basal gan- executive deficits progressed, leading to termination of glia. A right thalamic biopsy obtained in Morocco his employment and a motor vehicle accident. He had revealed “inflammatory cells” without evidence Correspondence to was evaluated and treated in Morocco before presenting of malignancy. Dr. Leifer: to our institution for further care. [email protected] Questions for consideration: Mental status examination was notable for slowed mentation and dyscalculia but was otherwise normal. 1. How can thalamic injury cause encephalopathy? Motor, sensory, and deep tendon reflex examination 2. What is the differential diagnosis for bilateral tha- results were normal. Cerebellar and gait examination lamic MRI abnormalities? GO TO SECTION 2 From the Departments of Neurology (N.P., A.E.M., N.T.C., H.W., D.L.) and Radiology (H.B.), Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York, NY.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Vertical Gaze Paresis from an Artery of Percheron Infarction
    Abstract title: Management of Vertical Gaze Paresis from an Artery of Percheron Infarction. Abstract: A patient presents with vertical gaze paresis (down gaze > up gaze), a ‘drunk’ feeling when in a visually stimulating environment, speech impairment and memory impairment all stemming from a recent Artery of Percheron Infarction. Case History 40 year old white male Chief vision complaints on July 15, 2016: o Vertical gaze difficulty down gaze > up gaze o ‘Drunk’ feeling when in a visually stimulating environment (supermarket, crowd) Eye exam from 2015 was unremarkable o No glasses Rx was given o Patient has never worn glasses before Patient currently on Plavix and Lipitor medications Patient medical history: unremarkable, no prior medical issues o After event patient had speech impairment and mild memory impairment Pertinent findings Recent diagnosis of Artery of Percheron infarction (May 29, 2016) o Magnetic Resonance Imaging/Magnetic Resonance Angiogram images are available for viewing Poor convergence (27 cm) o Poor convergence even when adjusted for age Very low amplitude of accommodation for age: 2 D o Avg Amps for 40 yo = 5 D o Min Amps for 40 yo = 1.67 D Restricted down gaze > up gaze on EOM testing BCVA 20/20 OD/OS o Low Hyperopic Rx found o Minimal reading Rx found o Patient appreciated better vision with trial of glasses with manifest Rx Mild Meibomian Gland Dysfunction Posterior: unremarkable Blood work was negative except mildly elevated Protein S Differential diagnosis and reasons excluded Primary: ‘Top of the
    [Show full text]
  • The Artery of Percheron Megan Quetsch, Sureshkumar Nagiah ‍ ‍ , Stephen Hedger
    Case report BMJ Case Rep: first published as 10.1136/bcr-2020-238681 on 11 January 2021. Downloaded from Stroke masquerading as cardiac arrest: the artery of Percheron Megan Quetsch, Sureshkumar Nagiah , Stephen Hedger General Medicine, Flinders SUMMARY level of consciousness. The patient was extubated Medical Centre, Bedford Park, The artery of Percheron (AOP) is a rare arterial variant 24 hours later, with her GCS improving to 13–14 South Australia, Australia of the thalamic blood supply. Due to the densely packed over the next day. collection of nuclei it supplies, an infarction of the Correspondence to AOP can be devastating. Here we highlight a patient Dr Sureshkumar Nagiah; INVESTIGATIONS sureshkumar. nagiah@ health. who had an AOP stroke in the community, which was sa. gov. au initially managed as cardiac arrest. AOP strokes most CT of the brain and CT angiogram (CTA) were often present with vague symptoms such as reduced performed at the regional hospital 3 hours after Accepted 11 December 2020 conscious level, cognitive changes and confusion without the acute onset of symptoms. CT scan showed no obvious focal neurology, and therefore are often missed evidence of ischaemic damage. CTA showed no at the initial clinical assessment. This case highlights the filling defects, significant stenosis or aneurysmal importance of recognising an AOP stroke as a cause of changes. Blood tests, including complete blood otherwise unexplained altered consciousness level and examination, renal function, electrolytes, C reac- the use of MRI early in the diagnostic work- up. tive protein and creatine kinase were normal. Telemetry showed normal sinus rhythm. Electro- encephalogram showed no evidence of seizure activity.
    [Show full text]
  • Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms Felix Göhre M.D
    Posterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms Felix Göhre M.D. Academic Dissertation To be publicly discussed with the permission of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Helsinki in Lecture Hall 1 of Töölö Hospital on June 3th, 2016 at 12:00 noon University of Helsinki 2016 VERLAG JANOS STEKOVICS (Wettin-Löbejün OT Dößel) Supervised by: From the Department of Neurosurgery Helsinki University Central Hospital Professor emeritus Juha Hernesniemi, M.D., Ph.D. University of Helsinki Department of Neurosurgery Helsinki, Finland Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki, Finland Associate Professor Martin Lehecka, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Neurosurgery Helsinki University Central Hospital Helsinki, Finland Posterior Cerebral Artery Reviewed by: Aneurysms Associated Professor Sami Tetri, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Neurosurgery University of Oulu Oulu, Finland Dr. med. Felix Göhre Associated Professor Sakari Savolainen, M.D., Ph.D. Department of Neurosurgery University of Eastern Finland Kuopio, Finland To be discussed with: Professor Dr. med. habil. Andreas Raabe Department of Neurosurgery Inselspital, University of Bern Bern, Switzerland University of Helsinki 2016 VERLAG JANOS STEKOVICS for my parents, Gerd and Reinhilde Göhre Table of Contents List of Original Publications 7 Abbreviations 8 Abstract 9 1. Introduction 10 2. Literature Review 11 2.1 Intracranial Aneurysms 11 2.1.1 Incidence and Prevalence 11 2.1.2 Diagnosis and Imaging of Intracranial Aneurysms 11 2.1.3 Risk Factors 12 2.1.4 Morphology 12 2.1.5 Histology and Aneurysm Wall
    [Show full text]
  • A Rare Case of Ischemic Stroke
    J M e d A l l i e d S c i 2 0 1 6 ; 6 ( 2 ) : 92- 95 Journal of www.jmas.in M edical & Print ISSN: 2 2 3 1 1 6 9 6 Online ISSN: 2 2 3 1 1 7 0 X Allied Sciences Case report A rare case of ischemic stroke Nikhil Sunkarineni, Srikant Jawalkar Department of Neurology, Deccan College of Medical Sciences, Kanchanbagh (PO), Hyderabad-500058, Telangana, India. Article history: Abstract Received 07 June 2016 The artery of Percheron is a rare vascular entity of cerebral circula- Revised 01 July 2016 tion. High degree of suspicion is required to diagnose this condition. Accepted 08 July 2016 Artery of Percheron infarction should be considered in all patients Early online 25 July 2016 presenting with sudden loss of consciousness. Magnetic resonance Print 31 July 2016 imaging (MRI) shows a characteristic pattern of bilateral paramedian Corresponding author thalamic infarcts with or without midbrain involvement. We report a case of a 45-year-old man with acute bilateral thalamic infarcts. Oc- Nikhil Sunkarineni clusion of the vessel was presumably due to hyperhomocysteinemia. Postgraduate, Department of Neurology, Key words: Artery of Percheron, Hyperhomocysteinemia, Ischemic Deccan College of Medical Sciences, stroke Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad-500058, Telangana, India. DOI: 10.5455/jmas.231031 Phone: +91-9963220001 Email: [email protected] © 2016 Deccan College of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved. ormal variants of the cerebral circulation are Coma Scale (GCS) was 5/15 (E2 M2 V1), pulse a common occurrence. Infarction resulting was 90 per minute and regular, and the blood N due to the occlusion of these variant arter- pressure was 240/120 mm of Hg in the supine po- ies can be difficult-to-diagnose.
    [Show full text]
  • Cognitive Problems Related to Vertebrobasilar Circulation
    Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences Turk J Med Sci (2015) 45: 993-997 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/medical/ © TÜBİTAK Review Article doi:10.3906/sag-1403-100 Cognitive problems related to vertebrobasilar circulation Abdulkadir KOÇER* Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul Medeniyet University, İstanbul, Turkey Received: 19.03.2014 Accepted/Published Online: 16.07.2014 Printed: 30.10.2015 Abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders are characterized by decreased regional cerebral blood flow. Supporting this concept, both cognitive training exercises and physical activity promote blood flow increase and correlate with healthy cognitive aging. The terminal branches of the posterior circulation supply blood to areas of the brain, such as the thalamus, hippocampus, occipital lobe, and cerebellum, involved with important intellectual functions, particularly recent memory, visual-spatial functioning, and visuomotor adaptations. Amnesia and visual agnosia may be a complication of not only posterior circulation infarctions but also vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI) without accompanying structural infarcts. The cognitive impairment may be a manifestation of transient attacks and may persist beyond resolution of symptoms related to ischemia. Early recognition of cognitive deficits in the VBI patient is important because several recent reports show stent placements or medical treatment may improve cognition. Key words: Cognition, dementia, vertebrobasilar insufficiency, amnesia, agnosia, aging 1. Introduction related to cognitive decline
    [Show full text]
  • Acute Infarction in the Artery of Percheron Distribution During Cerebral Angiography: Lin Et Al
    Neuror adiology: Acute Infarction in the Artery of Percheron Distribution during Cerebral Angiography: Lin et al. A Case Report and Literature Review Acute Infarction in the Artery of Percheron Distribution during Cerebral Angiography: A Case Report and Literature Review 1 2 2 1* Pao-Chun Lin , Chung-Wei Lee , Hon-Man Liu , Fu-Ren Xiao 1. Department of Neurosurgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, ROC 2. Department of Neuroradiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, ROC * Correspondence: Fu-Ren Xiao, M.D., Ph.D, No.7, Chung Shan S. Rd., Zhongzheng Dist., Taipei City 10002, Taiwan (R.O.C.) ( [email protected]) Radiology Case. 2018 July; 12(7):1-9 :: DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v12i7.3318 ABSTRACT Improvements in techniques, contrast agents, and catheter design have significantly decreased angiography-related neurological deficits and complications. This article reports a case involving an angiographic total obliteration arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in a patient with an acute infarction in the artery of Percheron (AOP) distribution following angiography. Furthermore, imaging of an AOP acute infarction in cerebral www.RadiologyCases.com angiography is presented. CASE REPORT procedure was immediately terminated. An emergent non- CASE REPORT contrast brain computed tomography (CT) scan was arranged The patient, a 48-year-old woman with a history of a 2-cm to rule out new intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The CT scan left occipital arteriovenous malformation (AVM; Figures 1 and showed no focal lesions; therefore, the patient was transferred JournalRadiology of Case Reports 2), underwent Cyberknife radiosurgery in 2008 and to the intensive care unit for close monitoring. angiographic total obliteration in 2011 (Figure 3).
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy of the Feeding Arteries of the Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations B
    Folia Morphol. Vol. 77, No. 4, pp. 656–669 DOI: 10.5603/FM.a2018.0016 O R I G I N A L A R T I C L E Copyright © 2018 Via Medica ISSN 0015–5659 www.fm.viamedica.pl Anatomy of the feeding arteries of the cerebral arteriovenous malformations B. Milatović1, J. Saponjski2, H. Huseinagić3, M. Moranjkić4, S. Milošević Medenica5, I. Marinković6, I. Nikolić7, S. Marinkovic8 1Centre for Radiology, Clinic of Neurosurgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia 2Clinic of Cardiovascular Surgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia 3Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kallos University, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kallos University, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5Centre for Radiology, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia 6Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland 7Clinic for Neurosurgery, Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia 8Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia [Received: 8 January 2018; Accepted: 30 January 2018] Background: Identification and anatomic features of the feeding arteries of the arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) is very important due to neurologic, radio- logic, and surgical reasons. Materials and methods: Seventy-seven patients with AVMs were examined by using a digital subtraction angiographic (DSA) and computerised tomographic (CT) examination, including three-dimensional reconstruction of the brain vessels. In addition, the arteries of 4 human brain stems and 8 cerebral hemispheres were microdissected. Results: The anatomic examination showed a sporadic hypoplasia, hyperplasia, early bifurcation and duplication of certain cerebral arteries. The perforating arteries varied from 1 to 8 in number. The features of the leptomeningeal and choroidal vessels were presented.
    [Show full text]
  • Artery of Percheron Infarction: Imaging Patterns CLINICAL REPORT and Clinical Spectrum
    Published March 18, 2010 as 10.3174/ajnr.A2044 Artery of Percheron Infarction: Imaging Patterns CLINICAL REPORT and Clinical Spectrum N.A. Lazzaro BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Occlusion of the AOP results in a characteristic pattern of ischemia: B. Wright bilateral paramedian thalamus with or without midbrain involvement. Although the classic imaging findings are often recognized, only a few small case series and isolated cases of AOP infarction have M. Castillo been reported. The purpose of this study was to characterize the complete imaging spectrum of AOP N.J. Fischbein infarction on the basis of a large series of cases obtained from multiple institutions. C.M. Glastonbury MATERIALS AND METHODS: Imaging and clinical data of 37 patients with AOP infarction from 2000 to P.G. Hildenbrand 2009 were reviewed retrospectively. The primary imaging criterion for inclusion was an abnormal R.H. Wiggins signal intensity on MR imaging and/or hypoattenuation on CT involving distinct arterial zones of the E.P. Quigley bilateral paramedian thalami with or without rostral midbrain involvement. Patients were excluded if A.G. Osborn there was a neoplastic, infectious, or inflammatory etiology. RESULTS: We identified 4 ischemic patterns of AOP infarction: 1) bilateral paramedian thalamic with midbrain (43%), 2) bilateral paramedian thalamic without midbrain (38%), 3) bilateral paramedian thalamic with anterior thalamus and midbrain (14%), and 4) bilateral paramedian thalamic with anterior thalamus without midbrain (5%). A previously unreported finding (the “V” sign) on FLAIR and DWI sequences was identified in 67% of cases of AOP infarction with midbrain involvement and supports the diagnosis when present. CONCLUSIONS: The 4 distinct patterns of ischemia identified in our large case series, along with the midbrain V sign, should improve recognition of AOP infarction and assist with the neurologic evaluation and management of patients with thalamic strokes.
    [Show full text]
  • Posterior Circulation Ischaemic Stroke—A Review Part I: Anatomy, Aetiology and Clinical Presentations
    Neurological Sciences (2019) 40:1995–2006 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03977-2 REVIEW ARTICLE Posterior circulation ischaemic stroke—a review part I: anatomy, aetiology and clinical presentations Marco Sparaco1 & Ludovico Ciolli2 & Andrea Zini3 Received: 15 November 2018 /Accepted: 10 June 2019 /Published online: 20 June 2019 # Fondazione Società Italiana di Neurologia 2019 Abstract Posterior circulation ischaemia is a clinicopathological condition with complex symptomatology associated with an infarction within the vertebrobasilar arterial system. Posterior circulation strokes account for about 20–25% of all ischemic strokes and remain a significant cause of patient disability and mortality. Diagnosis can be challenging because presenting symptoms are often non-focal and because there is a substantial overlap in symptoms and signs of ischaemia in the anterior circulation. Despite better imaging techniques, diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening conditions, such as basilar artery occlusions, are often delayed. Therefore, early detection of symptoms and causes of posterior circulation ischaemia is essential for choosing the most appropriate therapy. In this review, we summarise the anatomy, aetiology, typical presentations and characteristic findings of common strokes resulting from disease in the vertebrobasilar arterial system. Keywords Vertebrobasilar arterial system . Posterior cerebral ischaemia . Basilar artery occlusion Introduction Early recognition of PCI symptoms is essential to ensure a correct clinical diagnosis and a proper therapy can only be Posterior circulation ischaemia (PCI) is a clinicopathological offered through an accurate detection of the underlying cause. condition associated to an infarction within the vertebrobasilar This review aims to provide a smooth and reliable tool for arterial system, mainly in the brainstem (48% of the cases) and promptly recognising PCI.
    [Show full text]
  • Curriculum Vitae Name: R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, Phd Citizenship
    Curriculum Vitae Name: R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhD Citizenship: United States Birthday: August 2, 1969 Phone: 205-514-9847 Email: [email protected] Expertise: Anatomical research; Teaching; Translational Research; Neurosurgery Positions: Professor, Chief Scientific Officer and Vice President, Seattle Science Foundation, Seattle, WA August 2015-present Professor and Affiliate Faculty, Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA 2016 Professor of Anatomy, College of Health Sciences, Samford University, Birmingham, AL 2015 Professor of Anatomy, Department of Anatomcial Sciences, St. George’s University, School of Medicine, Grenada 2012-present Professor, Centre of Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom 2012-present Adjunct Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 2014- present Editor-in-Chief Clinical Anatomy 2012-present Associate Professor of Cell Biology and Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States- 2006-2009 Assistant Professor of Cell Biology and Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States - 2002-2006 Secondary Faculty School of Health Related Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States - 1998-2009 Office Address: Seattle Science Foundation 550 17th Ave Suite 600 Seattle, WA 98122 Education University of Alabama at Birmingham PhD Anatomy 2002 University of Alabama at Birmingham MS Anatomy 1998 University of Alabama
    [Show full text]
  • Blood Supply of Brain (Arteries) A205 (1)
    BLOOD SUPPLY OF BRAIN (ARTERIES) A205 (1) Blood Supply of BRAIN (arteries) Last updated: December 22, 2020 AORTIC ARCH .......................................................................................................................................... 2 Branching patterns ................................................................................................................. 2 Types ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Anomalies .............................................................................................................................. 4 Common carotid artery (CCA) .............................................................................................. 5 External carotid artery (ECA) ............................................................................................... 5 Subclavian artery ................................................................................................................... 8 ANTERIOR CIRCULATION (INTERNAL CAROTID SYSTEM) ..................................................................... 10 Internal carotid artery (ICA) ................................................................................................ 10 POSTERIOR CIRCULATION (VERTEBROBASILAR SYSTEM) .................................................................... 15 Vertebral artery (VA) ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]