FY 1993 Accomplishments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FY 1993 Accomplishments Some of the many types of research activities which comprise the Basic Energy Sciences program are illustrated on the cover. The design, construction, and operation of forefront scientific facilities used to understand matter and energy are represented by the aerial photograph of the Advanced Light Source (page 5). The range of multi-disciplinary strategic research programs which impact major Department of Energy technology missions is exemplified by the four projects pictured in the overlapping insets. The first picture, upper left, depicts basic knowledge (page 15) about chemical processes important to energy, efficiency, and environmental goals involving combustion. The second inset shows the pore space in a sample of limestone (page 84), information useful for utilizing natural gas and oil resources or understanding how contaminants interact with the environment. Industrial competitiveness will be enhanced by the engineering research that produced the mobile platform for robotic vehicles (page 108) shown in the third inset. The utilization of biotechnology for the efficient production of materials, industrial feedstocks, and renewable fuels is being accelerated through the systematic study of Arabidopsis (page 11), the common plant pictured in the bottom inset. Page numbers refer to marked* accomplishments. United States Department of Energy Office of Energy Research BASIC ENERGY SCIENCES FISCAL YEAR 1993 ACCOMPLISHMENTS The Basic Energy Sciences staff thanks Dr. Louis C. Ianniello for his enthusiastic stewardship of the BES program and wishes him well in his retirement from Federal service. Table of Contents Introduction ............................................. 1 Organization and Budget ................................... 3 Major Facilities Construction Highlights Advanced Light Source Begins Operations .................... 5 Advanced Photon Source Proceeding on Schedule .............. 7 Basic Scientific Advances Examples of Research Highlights .......................... 11 Scientific Awards & Recognition ......................... 48 Technology Transfer Activities Integration with U.S. Industry ............................ 63 Cooperative Research and Development Agreements (CRADAs) ... 74 Small Business Innovation Research ....................... 81 Integration with Energy and Technology Programs Integrated Research Highlights ....................... 83 Planning and Information Transfer .................... 88 Interagency and International Cooperation ................... 96 Technology Transfer Awards and Recognition ................ 105 Site Review Activities ............................. 113 List of Titles ........................................... 121 Office of Basic Energy Sciences Accomplishments i This report is a compilation of some of the activities and highlights of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) during Fiscal Year 1993. It is for the internal use of the Department of Energy and other parties interested in better understanding the contributions of the BES program. This booklet is intended to spark further -communication, aid in planning and. analysis, and provide a source of examples of the day-to-day accomplishments of the BES program. As such a working tool, this report was not expressly prepared for public dissemination; however, its distribution. is not in any way restricted. ii Office of Basic Energy Sciences Accomplishments Introduction The Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) provides science and engineering research that helps enable the Department's technology development programs to succeed in their missions. By expanding the Nation's scientific and technical knowledge base and facilitating its transfer to DOE's energy technology programs and U.S. industry, the BES program invests the taxpayer's dollars to improve our country's immediate and long-term prosperity. The BES program annually funds over 1,300 research projects at about 200 U.S. universities, DOE laboratories, and industrial institutions. A major function of the BES program is the design, construction, and operation of complex scientific facilities at the DOE national laboratories for use by the research community to conduct experiments in basic research in areas that underpin the Department's energy objectives and support the U.S. scientific enterprise. Many areas of modem science require these major facilities to develop information not otherwise attainable and, in general,.only the Federal Government can provide the necessary funds. These facilities primarily include synchrotron light sources and neutron sources that are necessary to probe atomic and molecular structures and properties required to advance the fields of materials, medical, chemical, and biological science. The BES program activities provide support for about 4,300 professors, post- .doctoral fellows, and graduate students at universities and about 1,800 full-time senior scientists at DOE laboratories. The BES subprograms and operating budgets are shown on page 3. The research supported by BES results in over 11,000 published reports of scientific findings in peer-reviewed journals annually. The accomplishments for Fiscal Year 1993 provided here were regularly reported to Energy Research management throughout the year. This selection of highlights does not reflect the full range of activities under the program; however, it does provide examples of how basic research can contribute to solving a wide variety of energy-related problems and spur industrial competitiveness and economic growth. Office of Basic Energy Sciences Accomplishments 1 Page 2 is intentionally blank. Page 4 is intentionally blank. Major Facilities Construction Highlights Advanced Light Source Begins Operations Highlighted on the cover is the newly completed Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. The Advanced Light Source will enable U.S. researchers to pursue otherwise inaccessible areas of science and technology and is a shining example of the Department's commitment to accelerating technology partnerships. The fact that the construction of the Advanced Light Source was completed "on time, on budget, and it works!" is a magnificent testament to the high quality of the planning, engineering, and construction which led to many systems "working the first time". This achievement is particularly significant because of the extremely innovative machinery and tight tolerances associated with the many components of the Advanced Light Source. Among the milestones achieved during the construction in 1993 were: the storage of electrons in the ring was accomplished for the first time on March 16, 1993; on March 24, 1993, one week ahead of schedule, and the electron beam current of 65 milliamperes exceeded the 50 milliamperes baseline performance requirement for project completion; on April 9, 1993, the electron beam current reached 407 milliamperes, exceeding the goal for operation; most importantly, at 11:34 p.m. on October 4, 1993, the first light was passed down a beamline, enabling the initiation of experiments in fiscal year 1994. Dedication ceremonies were held on October 22, 1993. The Advanced Light Source is expected to create new opportunities essential for maintaining the progress and competitiveness of U.S. science and technology. This facility will serve a broad spectrum of scientific fields, including materials research, biology, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, plasma physics, the earth sciences, and medical science. As a facility offering incomparable scientific and technical opportunities, it will enable scientists and engineers to pursue new and exciting areas of science and technology invaluable to U.S. industry. The Advanced Light Source will affect the technologies of information and defense, as well as those of energy, transportation, and health. More detailed information about this remarkable achievement is given on the following two pages. Office of Basic Energy Sciences Accomplishments 5 Background Information on the Advanced Light Source The National Laboratories were erected in the 1940s and 1950s to foster scientific and engineering education and research to improve the quality of life for Americans. To maintain scientific and technical leadership, more and more highly sophisticated facilities such as synchrotron light sources are required to probe the atomic and molecular structures for materials, chemical, biological, pharmacological, and medical research. The understanding of the behavior and properties of materials undergirds every major technology area, including those of information and communication systems, computers, energy production and use, health, transportation, and national security. It could be said that every technology is "materials- limited." These important research facilities are built and operated at DOE's laboratories with BES support. -The. collocation of advanced high-technology research equipment, leading-edge expertise of staff scientists and engineers, and visiting users from a wide variety of scientific disciplines provides the Nation with an invaluable asset. State-of-the-art facilities, such as the Advanced Light Source, are available to industrial, academic, and government researchers in the realization that America's position in world science and in the global economy can best be advanced through close association between strategic basic research and technology development, and between the public and private sectors. The Advanced Light Source produces electromagnetic radiation (light) by confining electrons to
Recommended publications
  • Masthead 2019
    Masthead AngewandteA Journal of the German Chemical Society International Edition Chemie Editorial Board Chair: Annette G. Beck-Sickinger, Universität Leipzig Michael Brands, Bayer (Berlin) Editor: Neville A. Compton Holger Braunschweig, Julius-Maximilians-Universität (Würzburg) Martin Brudermüller, BASF (Ludwigshafen) Deputy Editors: Frank Maaß, Nathalie Weickgenannt Thomas Carell, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Klaus Griesar, Merck (Darmstadt) Editorial Office: Senior Associate Editors: Jens Ackermann, Stefan Grimme, Universität Bonn Jonathan Faiz, Tamaryin Godinho, Hansjörg Grützmacher, Eidgenöss. Techn. Hochschule Zürich Nicole Harrington-Frost, Stephen Horner, (Switzerland) Volker Jacob, Guy Richardson, Rainer Haag, Freie Universität Berlin Rachel Schmidt-Radde, Diane Smith, Christian W. Kohlpaintner, Clariant (Pratteln, Switzerland) Xin Su, Suzanne Tobey Walter Leitner, Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen Senior Web Editor: Mario Müller Wolfgang Parak, Universität Marburg Erwin Reisner, University of Cambridge (UK) Associate Editors: Eric Castro, Wolfgang Schnick, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Arno Knappschneider, Kim Meyer Ferdi Schüth, Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung (Mülheim) Senior Assistant Editors: Gary Battle, Wolfgang Schuhmann, Ruhr-Universität Bochum Christiane Walter Harald Schwalbe, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Assistant Editors: Lisa Pecher, Petra Schwille, Max-Planck-Institut für Biochemie (Martinsried) Polina Smirnov, Laura Woodward Armido Studer, Westfälische
    [Show full text]
  • 2000 December
    m / wont settle rot J because they're They know the WeMcraft rim-he on a TIG Torch means local distributor support no matter where you are2 Sure, you can save a few bucks with something less - but when it counts wouldn't you feel better knowing a Weldcraft distributor is ~ nearby and ready to help? Weldcrafi TIG Torches, because every weld you make counts. Call today for your ! % FREE copy of o Weldcrafi's new d t % Mini-Catalog I~ and find ~2~ ....... J f ~,q~ out how easy it is to get dm~ 1~ k the support the smart J mone,~, counts on in your l~ands. WELDC'RAFr A division of DovaTech, Ltd. 4~9 West Coming Road Beecher, Illinois 60401-0667 800.924.8575 ~wvdovatech.com Circle No. 4 on Reader Info-Card A ~ INDUSTRIESCOMPANY THE BEST FLAW DETECTOR JUST GOT BETTER Using the latest advances in technology, Panametrics has engineered a very powerful digital ultrasonic flaw detector- the fourth generation - EPOCH 4. The EPOCH 4 provides the ultimate combination of unsurpassed ultrasonic performance, simplicity of operation, and scope of documentation capabilities. New key features include customizable narrowband filtering, a tunable square wave pulser, and a high PRF rate up to lkHz. Its light weight of 5.4 Ibs (2.4 Kg)including a high-power NiMH battery, new large high resolution Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) or Electroluminescent Display (ELD), and ease of transducer calibration are unmatched by any other portable flaw detector. • Customizable narrowband filtering • Selectable, tunable square wave pulser or spike excitation pulser • Selectable PRF from 30Hzto optional lkHz • VGA output for large screen viewing • High-power NiMH battery • Large, bright, high resolution ELD or LCD with full/split screens • Easy, automated transducer calibration • Extensive alphanumeric datalogger with editing capability • Extensive memory capacity to 360 wave- forms/12,000 thickness/400,000 B-Scan readings • Expandable memory to 720 waveforms/24,000 thickness readings • Lighter, more ergonomical design (5.4 Ibs/2.4 Kg) • lime-of-flight measurement in microseconds Circle No.
    [Show full text]
  • LASER CLBDING by JOHN POWELL BISC. M,Sc1 a Thesis
    LASER CLBDING BY JOHN POWELL BISC. M,Sc1 A ThESIS PRESENTED FOR ThE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF ThE UNIVERSITY OF LONDON. J. PERCY RESEARCH GROuP DEPT. OF £tTALLURGY IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LONDON SW7. 1983. CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT 1 CHTPER 1 AIMS AND O3JDIVES OF ThIS WORK 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1 .2 Methods of laser cladding 2 1.3 Aims and objectives 3 CHAPTER 2 LiTurr.wE suiv 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Carbon dioxide lasers and their interactions with materials 5 2.2.1± The physics of Co2 lasers 5 2.2.1.1 General 5 2.2.1.2 Stimulated emission and population inversion 6 2.2.1.. The role of N2 and He in a Co2 laser S 2.2.1.4 Laser optics and their effect on the stimulated emission of the arc 10 2.2.1.5 Pulsed Co2 lasers 10 2.2.2 Fundamentals of laser-solid interactions 11 2.2.3 Types of Co2 lasers 13 2.3 Laser applications 15 2.3.1 Laser surface treatments 15 2.3.2 Laser cladding and closely associated techniques 15 2.3.2.1 Laser cladding 15 2.3.2.2 Laser surface alloying 28 2.3.2.3 The consolidation of sprayed coatings by laser re melting 31 2.3.2.3.1 Introduction 31 2.3.2.3.2 Laser consolidation of plasma sprayed coatings 32 2.3.2.3.2.1 General 2 .3.2. 3. 2 .2 The effect of retained gasses 32 2.3.2.3.2.3 Thermal stress effects 33 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Vibration Stress Relief at Its Best- One Patented Technology
    Vibration Stress Relief at Its Best- Meta-Lax® Technology is the "World's Most Successful" Vibration stress relief and weld conditioning process based on Effectiveness AND Consistency One Patented Technology - Three Great Products Save Time, Save Money, Improve Quality Meta-Lax® Technology - A Proven Alternative Stress Relief Process Meta-Lax: 1. A patented process by Bonal peak (hence “sub-harmonic”). When we applied Technologies that relieves thermal stress within sub-harmonic energy we witnessed that the metal metal components by using nondestructive sub- responded extremely well, achieving excellent harmonic vibrations. 2. Metal relaxation. distortion control consistently. The Meta-Lax sub-harmonic vibratory stress relief In developing the Meta-Lax step-by-step process process was developed in a planer-mill machine we also discovered that we could determine when shop owned by Bonal stress relief is complete. This eliminated guessing Technologies, Inc. of and assured consistently effective results. Royal Oak, Michigan, USA. Our planer- The patented Meta-Lax technology is unique in the mills varied in cutting vibratory stress relief industry in that Meta-Lax is the surface up to 36-ft in ONLY vsr process that can produce “consistently” length. This gave us effective results. It also is the only vsr process that firsthand experience uses sub-harmonic energy, certifies when stress Improved Quality Over Thermal dealing with the effects relief is complete, and is used during welding for Stress Relief. of stress on metal and beneficial gain. Northrop -Grumman ability to determine what works and what Patented Meta-Lax Technology is based on does not work for stress relief.
    [Show full text]
  • Vibratory Stress Relief Equipment
    “FORMULA 62” Vibratory Stress Relief Equipment "FORMULA 62" Vibratory Stress Relief Equipment offers a number of advantages RESIDUAL STRESSES DEFINED over the older thermal stress relieving One of the major problems encountered in the metalworking technique: industry is the build up of stresses that cause distortion and loss of dimensional stability. Anyone involved in • metalworking, whether they are a steel fabricator, The equipment is compact and portable, manufacturer of machine tools or mold maker, can experience and can easily be moved to any location problems holding dimensional tolerances in their workpieces. on the production floor for on-the-job stress relieving The technical definition of residual stress is any stress in an elastic body that is free from external force or restraint and • temperature gradients (changes). A common cause of The investment cost is low, as are the residual stress is an incompatibility between adjacent regions operating and maintenance costs of the metal that can distort neighboring regions. • Short process time, ranging from 15 to Stresses cause distortion in metal when they are unequal. 30 minutes per location depending on the Heavy stresses on one side of a piece of metal will cause movement or distortion. If the stresses are the same all weight and configuration of the through the metal, even heavy stresses will not cause component or fabricated structure movement. The higher the imbalance of stresses, the greater the movement. If the imbalance is high enough, the grains • Easy to use with no extensive operator become permanently distorted and the workpiece cannot be instructions required returned to its previous condition by stress relieving.
    [Show full text]
  • FORMULA 62 Resonant Vibration Method for Reducing Residual Stresses in Welded Or Machined Fabrications
    FORMULA 62 Resonant Vibration Method For Reducing Residual Stresses in Welded or Machined Fabrications 1725 Monrovia Avenue, Building A1 • Costa Mesa, Californiawww.stressreliefengr.com 92627 VIBRATION SHAPING THE FUTURE What Are Residual Stresses and Where Do They Come From? For many people involved in the metal- working trades, the subject of stress relief is something they are not well versed in. As a result, stress relief is a subject they would just as soon like to avoid. With a little technical assistance, the average layman can get a basic understanding of residual stresses and how to deal with them. With this knowledge, he will be better prepared to evaluate shop problems and find a |solution that is effective. The following information is designed to answer some of the most frequently asked questions about stress relieving. Residual stresses, by definition, are introduced into the material in one or How Does It Work? those stresses in an elastic body that is free more of the following ways: thermal, from external force or restraint and metallurgical, mechanical and chemical. Low frequency vibrations are used as a carrier temperature gradients. An incompatibility Since these are the processes that make to deliver high amplitude energy to a metal of regions in the metal created by up our metalworking trades, it is only fabrication, or machined part. The non-homogenous plastic deformation is the right to assume that, at some point in heavy vibrations produce a load that is principal cause of these internal stress time, a stress relief treatment may be superimposed on the existing stress patterns systems, whether they are in an required.
    [Show full text]
  • FORMER GRADUATE STUDENTS Name Degree and Thesis Title Postdoc Institution Current Position and Location Contact Information Year Dr
    FORMER GRADUATE STUDENTS Name Degree and Thesis Title Postdoc Institution Current Position and Location Contact Information Year Dr. Lee D. Arnold 1987, Ph.D. Serine β-Lactones in Syntheses of Amino Acids None President & CEO of Discovery Elucidations [email protected] Dr. Hanaa Assil 1989, M.Sc. Solid Supports for Azodicarboxylates in Mitsunobu Reactions n/a Unknown Unknown and Synthesis of Amino Acids Dr. Karine Auclair 1999, Ph.D. Biosynthetic Studies on the Polyketide Lovastatin: Enzyme- Prof. P. Ortiz De Montellano, Department Assoc. Professor, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, [email protected] Catalyzed Diels-Alder Reactions of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Montreal, Que., Canada California at San Francisco, USA Dr. Jennifer Blunston (nee Caplan) 2001, Ph.D. Diaminopimelic Acid Analogues as Inhibitors of Enzymes Prof. D. Waisman, Departments of Stay-at-home mom, raising son Rhys. Previously Jennifer [email protected] Involved in Bacterial Lysine Biosynthesis Biochemistry and Oncology, University of Blunston was Assistant Professor of Chemistry, St. Mary's Calgary, Canada University College, Calgary, AB, Canada Dr. Marc Boudreau 2007, Ph.D. Nucleoside Dicarboxylates as Mimics of Diphosphates and Prof. Hagan Bayley, Oxford University Postdoc with Professor Shahriar Mobashery, University of Notre [email protected] Disulfide Bond Replacement in Pediocin PA1 Dame Dr. Doug Burr 2006, Ph.D. Studies of the in vitro Activity of Lovastatin Nonaketide Prof. David Sherman, Dept. Medicinal Research scientist at Perkin Elmer, Boston, Massachusetts [email protected] Synthase Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Dr. Hengmiao (Henry) Cheng 1992, Ph.D. Mechanism and Inhibition of Peptidylglycine α-Hydroxlating Prof. E.J. Corey, Department of Chemistry, Senior Research Investigator, Pfizer Global Research and [email protected] Monooxygenase Harvard University Development, Pfizer Inc., Groton, CT, USA Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Bios and Abstracts of RSC Speakers
    Colin Bain graduated in Natural Sciences from Cambridge before crossing the Atlantic to undertake his PhD at Harvard with Prof. George Whitesides. He then returned to Cambridge as a Royal Society Fellow, working with Dr. Paul Davies to set up the UK’s first sum-frequency spectrometer. In 1991 he moved to Oxford as a University Lecturer and Fellow of Magdalen College. In 2005 he took up his current position of Professor of Chemistry at Durham University. His research interests lie principally in the chemistry and physics of interfaces, with applications in detergents, personal care products, printing, spraying and lubrication. Prof. Bain has received the Harrison, Corday-Morgan and Tilden Prizes from the Royal Society of Chemistry as well as awards in Japan and Australia. In 2005 he was honoured to deliver the annual McBain Lecture at the National Chemical Laboratory in Pune. He has collaborated with the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore for a number of years and currently holds a joint UKIERI award with the IISc. Professor Colin Bain Since 2008, he has been a Director of the Institute of Advanced Study at Department of Chemistry Durham – an institute that seeks to promote interdisciplinary dialogue Durham University and research collaborations across the humanities, sciences and social South Road sciences. He has been actively involved in many aspects of industry- Durham DH1 3LE academia interactions, through research collaborations with industry, as U.K. a Director of the Oxford Science Park and as a scientific advisor to a [email protected] Phone (+44) 191 334 2138 venture capital partnership.
    [Show full text]
  • Bob Eisenberg (More Formally, Robert S
    Bob Eisenberg (more formally, Robert S. Eisenberg) Curriculum Vitae September 11, 2021 Maintained with loving care by John Tang, all these years, with thanks from Bob! Address 7320 Lake Street Unit 5 River Forest IL 60305 USA or PO Box 5409 River Forest IL 60305 USA or Department of Physiology & Biophysics Rush University 1750 West Harrison, Room 1519a Jelke Chicago IL 60612 or Dept of Applied Mathematics Room 106D Pritzker Center, corner of State and 31st Street, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago IL 60616 Phone numbers Voice: +1 (708) 932 2597; Rush Department: Voice +1 (312)-942-6454; Rush FAX: (312)-942-8711 FAX to email: (801)-504-8665 Skype name: beisenbe Email: [email protected] Other email:[email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Scopus ID’s are 55552198800 and 7102490928. NIH COMMONS name is BEISENBE. ORCID identifier is 0000-0002-4860-5434 Web of Science ResearcherID is: G-8716-2018 and/or P-6070-2019 Publons Public Profile G-8716-2018 Robert S. Eisenberg https://publons.com/researcher/1941224/robert-s-eisenberg/ NIH maintained “My Bibliography: Bob Eisenberg” at http://goo.gl/Z7a2V7 or https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/browse/collection/47999805/?sort=date&direction=ascending Education Elementary School: New Rochelle, New York High School, 1956-59. Horace Mann School, Riverdale, New York City, graduated in three years with honors and awards in Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics, Latin, English, and History. An interviewer of J.R. Pappenheimer, Professor of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, on American Heart Sponsored television program, ~1957. p. 1 RS Eisenberg September 11, 2021 Undergraduate, 1959-62.
    [Show full text]
  • Job Description and Person Specificationselection Criteria
    _________________________________________________________________________ DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Job description and selection criteria Job title Postdoctoral Research Assistant Division Mathematics, Physical and Life Sciences Department Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry, Chemical Biology, South Parks Road, Location Oxford, OX1 Grade and salary Grade 7: £29,541 - £32,267 per annum Hours Full time Contract type Fixed-term (there is funding for this post for 1 year) Reporting to Professor Hagan Bayley http://research.chem.ox.ac.uk/hagan-bayley.aspx Vacancy reference 106353 Additional The post is available immediately information Introduction The University The University of Oxford is a complex and stimulating organisation, which enjoys an international reputation as a world-class centre of excellence in research and teaching. It employs over 10,000 staff and has a student population of over 21,000. Most staff are directly appointed and managed by one of the University’s 130 departments or other units within a highly devolved operational structure - this includes 5,900 ‘academic- related’ staff (postgraduate research, computing, senior library, and administrative staff) and 2,820 ‘support’ staff (including clerical, library, technical, and manual staff). There are also over 1,600 academic staff (professors, readers, lecturers), whose appointments are in the main overseen by a combination of broader divisional and local faculty board/departmental structures. Academics are generally all also employed by one of the 38 constituent colleges of the University as well as by the central University itself. Our annual income in 2010/11 was £919.6m. Oxford is one of Europe's most innovative and entrepreneurial universities: income from external research contracts exceeds £376m p.a., and more than 70 spin-off companies have been created.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report 09-05
    nagra Technical Report 09-05 Critical Review of Welding Technology for Canisters for Disposal of Spent Fuel and High LevelWaste March 2010 5. Pike, C. Allen, C. Punshon, P. Threadgill, M. Gallegillo, B. Holmes, J. Nicholas TWI, Ltd. National Cooperative forthe Disposal of Radioactive Waste Hardstrasse 73 CH-5430 Wettingen Switzerland Tel. +41 56 437 1 1 1 1 www.nagra.ch nagra Technical Report 09-05 Critical Review of Welding Technology for Canisters for Disposal of Spent Fuel and High LevelWaste March 2010 5. Pike, C. Allen, C. Punshon, P. Threadgill, M. Gallegillo, B. Holmes, J. Nicholas TWI, Ltd. National Cooperative forthe Disposal of Radioactive Waste Hardstrasse 73 CH-5430 Wettingen Switzerland Tel. +41 56437 11 11 www.nagra.ch This report was prepared on behalf of Nagra. The viewpoints presented and conclusions reached are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of Nagra. ISSN 1015-2636 "Copyright © 2010 by Nagra, Wettingen (Switzerland)/All rights reserved. All parts of this work are protected by copyright. Any utilisation outwith the remit of the copyright law is unlawful and liable to prosecution. This applies in particular to translations, storage and processing in electronic systems and programs, microfilms, reproductions, etc." I NAGRA NTB 09-05 Executive Summary Background Nagra is the Swiss national cooperative for the disposal of radioactive waste and is responsible for final disposal of all types of radioactive waste produced in Switzerland. As part of Nagra's long term disposal strategy, plans must be developed for two repositories, one for spent fuel (SF), vitrified high-level waste (HLW) and long-lived intermediate level waste and one for low and intermediate level waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Cv- Hagan Bayley 2011
    version of 09-09-11; printed: 12/10/11 CURRICULUM VITAE Hagan Bayley PRESENT ADDRESS: Department of Chemistry University of Oxford Chemistry Research Laboratory Mansfield Road Oxford, OX1 3TA, England, UK telephone: +44-1865-285101 fax: +44-1865-275708 email: [email protected] web site: bayley.chem.ox.ac.uk/ ACADEMIC CAREER: Professor of Chemical Biology, University of Oxford; Fellow of Hertford College (2003- present) Professor & Head, Dept. of Medical Biochemistry & Genetics, The Texas A&M University System Health Science Center (1997- 2003); Professor of Chemistry, Texas A&M University (1997- 2003); Full Member, Faculty of Genetics (1997- 2003) Principal Scientist, Worcester Foundation (1994-1996); Senior Scientist (1988- 1994); Associate Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology (1991- 1996) and Physiology (1995- 1996), University of Massachusetts Medical Center; Associate Professor of Chemistry, Clark University (1996) Associate Professor, Center for Neurobiology & Behavior, Columbia University (1987-8); & Assistant Investigator, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Columbia University (1985-8) University Lecturer in Organic Chemistry, Oxford University (1984-1985); & Fellow of Brasenose College, Oxford (1984-1985) Assistant Professor of Biochemistry, Columbia University (1981-1984) Postdoctoral Research (1979 - 1981) Massachusetts Institute of Technology Departments of Chemistry and Biology Laboratory of Professor H.G. Khorana Postgraduate (1974 - 1979) Harvard University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences Laboratory of Professor J.R. Knowles Ph.D in Chemistry (February 1979) Teaching Fellow (1974 - 1976) Undergraduate (1970 - 1974) Oxford University, Balliol College B.A. in Chemistry HONORS: 1970: Open scholarship, Oxford University; 1972: Distinction in Chemical Pharmacology, Oxford University; 1973: Herbertson Prize for Chemistry, Balliol College, Oxford; Gibbs Prize for Chemistry, (University Award for best final examination); 1974: B.A., Part II, First Class Honors; 1983: Irma T.
    [Show full text]