“WAR on TERROR,” and the RISE of ISIS by EDWIN DANIEL JACOB a Disser
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The 2002 National Security Strategy: the Foundation Of
Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Graduate Program in International Studies Dissertations Summer 2013 The 2002 aN tional Security Strategy: The Foundation of a Doctrine of Preemption, Prevention, or Anticipatory Action Troy Lorenzo Ewing Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds Part of the American Politics Commons, Defense and Security Studies Commons, International Law Commons, Terrorism Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Ewing, Troy L.. "The 2002 aN tional Security Strategy: The oundF ation of a Doctrine of Preemption, Prevention, or Anticipatory Action" (2013). Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), dissertation, International Studies, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/ 8f8q-9g35 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/gpis_etds/46 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Program in International Studies at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Program in International Studies Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE 2002 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY: THE FOUNDATION OF A DOCTRINE OF PREEMPTION, PREVENTION, OR ANTICIPATORY ACTION by Troy Lorenzo Ewing B.A. May 1992, Rutgers University M.B.A. May 2001, Webster University M.S.S.I. May 2007, National Intelligence University A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INTERNATIONAL STUDIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2013 ABSTRACT THE 2002 NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY: THE FOUNDATION OF A DOCTRINE OF PREEMPTION, PREVENTION, OR ANTICIPATORY ACTION Troy Lorenzo Ewing Old Dominion University, 2013 Director: Dr. -
5 / the Consequences of Legitimacy
5 / THE CONSEQUENCES OF LEGITIMACY Legitimacy is a great social good. Sociological and psychological ac- counts stress its importance to human happiness because most indi- viduals prefer to relate to the powerful in moral rather than in self- interested terms. 1 Citizens strive to engage the state as moral agents, and a state that reciprocates will see its standing enhanced. Likewise, most rulers prefer to be esteemed rather than feared by their citizens: it is inherently desirable and it minimizes the time they spend worrying about their positions. 2 Prussian king Frederick the Great (r. 1740–86) fa- mously lamented to a courtier near the end of his life that he was “tired of ruling slaves.” 3 A legitimate state is less dominating over its citizens because the le- gitimate use of power minimizes the negative consequences of power.4 Whatever else legitimate states do for their citizens, one of the great- est public services they deliver is rightful rule itself. Political science is unique in having entire branch of philosophy attached to it for this reason: achieving rightful rule is a momentous social feat. By impli- cation, low-legitimacy states are failing to deliver an important public service, namely allowing citizens to esteem the rulers that claim their obedience. However, legitimacy’s importance does not end with its inherent value. If that were the case, its central place in the history of politi- cal thought would be inexplicable. Rather, legitimacy has instrumental benefi ts that suffuse many aspects of political life. In the last chapter, we saw how Uganda was transformed after 1986 with the coming to power of the National Resistance Movement. -
Democratic Vanguardism
Democratic Vanguardism Modernity, Intervention, and the making of the Bush Doctrine Michael Harland A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Department of History University of Canterbury 2013 For Francine Contents Acknowledgements 1 Abstract 3 Introduction 4 1. America at the Vanguard: Democracy Promotion and the Bush Doctrine 16 2. Assessing History’s End: Thymos and the Post-Historic Life 37 3. The Exceptional Nation: Power, Principle and American Foreign Policy 55 4. The “Crisis” of Liberal Modernity: Neoconservatism, Relativism and Republican Virtue 84 5. An “Intoxicating Moment:” The Rise of Democratic Globalism 123 6. The Perfect Storm: September 11 and the coming of the Bush Doctrine 159 Conclusion 199 Bibliography 221 1 Acknowledgements Over the three years I spent researching and writing this thesis, I have received valuable advice and support from a number of individuals and organisations. My supervisors, Peter Field and Jeremy Moses, were exemplary. As my senior supervisor, Peter provided a model of a consummate historian – lively, probing, and passionate about the past. His detailed reading of my work helped to hone the thesis significantly. Peter also allowed me to use his office while he was on sabbatical in 2009. With a library of over six hundred books, the space proved of great use to an aspiring scholar. Jeremy Moses, meanwhile, served as the co-supervisor for this thesis. His research on the connections between liberal internationalist theory and armed intervention provided much stimulus for this study. Our discussions on the present trajectory of American foreign policy reminded me of the continuing pertinence of my dissertation topic. -
Article Drone Vision
Article Drone Vision Daniel Greene University of Maryland, US. [email protected] Abstract What does the drone want? What does the drone need? Such questions, posed explicitly and implicitly by anthropomorphized drones in contemporary popular culture, may seem like distractions from more pressing political and empirical projects addressing the Global War on Terror (GWOT). But the artifacts posing these questions offer a different way of viewing contemporary surveillance and violence that helps decouple the work of drones from justifications for drone warfare, and reveals the broader technological and political network of which drones are the most immediate manifestation. This article explores ‘drone vision’ a globally distributed apparatus for finding, researching, fixing and killing targets of the GWOT, and situates dramatizations of it within recent new materialist theoretical debates in surveillance and security studies. I model the tactic of ‘seeing like a drone’ in order to map the networks that support it. This tactic reveals a disconnect between the materials and discourses of drone vision, a disconnect I historicize within a new, imperial visual culture of war distinct from its modernist, disciplinary predecessor. I then explore two specific attempts to see like a drone: the drone art of London designer James Bridle and the Tumblr satire Texts from Drone. I conclude by returning to drone anthropomorphism as a technique for mapping the apparatus of drone vision, arguing that drone meme arises precisely in response to these new subjects -
The Disposition Matrix
افغاوستان آزاد – آزاد افغاوستان AA-AA چو کشور وباشـد ته مه مبـــــــاد بدیه بوم وبر زوده یک ته مــــباد همه سر به سر ته به کشته دهیم از آن به که کشور به دشمه دهیم www.afgazad.com [email protected] زبان های اروپائی European Languages http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/14/obama-secret-kill-list-disposition-matrix/print Obama's secret kill list – the disposition matrix The disposition matrix is a complex grid of suspected terrorists to be traced then targeted in drone strikes or captured and interrogated. And the British government appears to be colluding in it Ian Cobain 7/14/2013 When Bilal Berjawi spoke to his wife for the last time, he had no way of being certain that he was about to die. But he should have had his suspicions. A short, dumpy Londoner who was not, in the words of some who knew him, one of the world's greatest thinkers, Berjawi had been fighting for months in Somalia with al-Shabaab, the Islamist militant group. His wife was 4,400 miles away, at home in west London. In June 2011, Berjawi had almost been killed in a US drone strike on an al-Shabaab camp on the coast. After that he became wary of telephones. But in January last year, when his wife went into labour and was admitted to St Mary's hospital in Paddington, he decided to risk a quick phone conversation. A few hours after the call ended Berjawi was targeted in a fresh drone strike. Perhaps the telephone contact triggered alerts all the way from Camp Lemmonier, the US military's enormous home-from-home at Djibouti, to the National Security Agency's headquarters in Maryland. -
Print This Article
ISSN: 2051-0861 Publication details, including guidelines for submissions: https://journals.le.ac.uk/ojs1/index.php/nmes From Dictatorship to “Democracy”: Neoliberal Continuity and Its Crisis in Tunisia Author(s): Mehmet Erman Erol To cite this article: Erol, Mehmet Erman (2020) ―From Dictatorship to ―Democracy‖: Neoliberal Continuity and Its Crisis in Tunisia‖, New Middle Eastern Studies 10 (2), pp. 147- 163. Online Publication Date: 30 December 2020 Disclaimer and Copyright The NMES editors make every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information contained in the journal. However, the Editors and the University of Leicester make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness or suitability for any purpose of the content and disclaim all such representations and warranties whether express or implied to the maximum extent permitted by law. Any views expressed in this publication are the views of the authors and not the views of the Editors or the University of Leicester. Copyright New Middle Eastern Studies, 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from New Middle Eastern Studies, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed, in writing. Terms and Conditions This article may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. -
The Human Adventure Is Just Beginning Visions of the Human Future in Star Trek: the Next Generation
AMERICAN UNIVERSITY HONORS CAPSTONE The Human Adventure is Just Beginning Visions of the Human Future in Star Trek: The Next Generation Christopher M. DiPrima Advisor: Patrick Thaddeus Jackson General University Honors, Spring 2010 Table of Contents Basic Information ........................................................................................................................2 Series.......................................................................................................................................2 Films .......................................................................................................................................2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................3 How to Interpret Star Trek ........................................................................................................ 10 What is Star Trek? ................................................................................................................. 10 The Electro-Treknetic Spectrum ............................................................................................ 11 Utopia Planitia ....................................................................................................................... 12 Future History ....................................................................................................................... 20 Political Theory .................................................................................................................... -
Anwar Al-Aulaqi: Targeted Killings, Emergency Executive Powers, and the Rp Inciple of Proportionality Charles John Smith
Seton Hall University eRepository @ Seton Hall Law School Student Scholarship Seton Hall Law 5-1-2014 Anwar al-Aulaqi: Targeted Killings, Emergency Executive Powers, And The rP inciple Of Proportionality Charles John Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship Recommended Citation Smith, Charles John, "Anwar al-Aulaqi: Targeted Killings, Emergency Executive Powers, And The rP inciple Of Proportionality" (2014). Law School Student Scholarship. 580. https://scholarship.shu.edu/student_scholarship/580 ANwAR AL-AULAQI: TARGETED KILLINGS, EMERGENCY EXECUTIVE POWERS, AND THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY INTRODUCTION Between 2002 and 2009, the United States is believed to have conducted over 50 predator drone strikes between Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. 1 Since January 2009, that number has increased to a total of over 300 strikes.2 The drone strikes reached their peak in 2010, with 121 confirmed strikes, 117 of which took place in Pakistan. 3 The escalation in the number of drone strikes throughout the Middle East has been part of a concerted effort, beginning with the Bush Administration and intensified under the Obama Administration, to target members of al-Qaeda, al-Qa'ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), and other terrorist groups included in the broader war against terrorism. However, with the increase in attacks emanating from Yemen, the Obama administration has begun shifting its focus to the Arabian Peninsula. As a result, the strikes in Yemen have so far outnumbered those in Pakistan for the first time in 2012.4 Although President Obama inherited the drone program, because of the increasing frequency of strikes, his administration has become synonymous with the practice. -
Bajoran Language
Bajoran Language All Bajoran written languages are based on a series of ideograms; even copies of the Bajoran texts found at ancient archaeological sites share certain root ideograms. Bajoran ideogrammatic symbols are vaguely square shaped, and feature a series of complex, interconnecting swirls. In times past, the symbols were rectangular; modern Bajoran script breaks down words into their components more frequently, thus two modern symbols often correlate to a single ancient word. Bajoran spoken language also consists of many small words for simple concepts, which can combine to produce words representing more complex ideas. There are 25 basic Bajoran language symbols, which form the foundation of all ideograms. Each symbol can be used in any of eight rotations (flipped and rotated each and every way). Bajoran tends to be written in horizontal lines, although it can be written vertically. In the Bajoran alphabet, the analogue of “C” is the fourth letter, the analogue of “E” the seventh. List of Words and Language Components Edit A: Prefix signifying definite article “the”, as in a prime or model example. Aclim: An era of history. Alva: A yellow fruit. The syllabic component “va” translates to “source”, and is found in the names of other foods like Veklava and Kava. Amojan: “The Evil One” (From “A”- “the”, “Mo”- “one”, and “Jan”- “Evil”). Amoran: “The Banishment"”(From “A”- “the”, and “Moran”- “Banishment", itself derived from the syllabic roots for “one” and “aftermath”- essentially, to have become "one", cut off from others). Ara/Arra: “Place”, usually in a spiritual or figurative sense rather than denoting literal location, although as the Bajoran proverb teaches, “the land and the people are one”. -
H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable, Vol. 2, No. 3 (2011)
H-Diplo | ISSF Roundtable, Volume II, No. 3 (2011) A production of H-Diplo with the journals Security Studies, International Security, Journal of Strategic Studies, and the International Studies Association’s Security Studies Section (ISSS). http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/ISSF | http://www.issforum.org Diane Labrosse and Thomas Maddux, H-Diplo/ISSF Editors George Fujii, H-Diplo/ISSF Web and Production Editor Commissioned by Thomas Maddux Richard Immerman. Empire for Liberty: A History of American Imperialism from Benjamin Franklin to Paul Wolfowitz. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. ISBN: 978-0-691- 12762-0 (cloth, $24.95). Published by H-Diplo/ISSF on 14 February 2011 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/ISSF/PDF/ISSF-Roundtable-2-3.pdf Contents Introduction by Howard Jones, University of Alabama ............................................................ 2 Review by Jeffrey A. Engel, Texas A&M University .................................................................. 7 Review by Joan Hoff, Montana State University, Bozeman ................................................... 12 Review by William Weeks, University of San Diego ............................................................... 19 Review by Tom Zeiler, University of Colorado ........................................................................ 25 Author’s Response by Richard H. Immerman, Temple University ......................................... 28 Copyright © 2011-2012 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting -
Super! Drama TV June 2021 ▶Programs Are Suspended for Equipment Maintenance from 1:00-6:00 on the 10Th
Super! drama TV June 2021 ▶Programs are suspended for equipment maintenance from 1:00-6:00 on the 10th. Note: #=serial number [J]=in Japanese 2021.05.31 2021.06.01 2021.06.02 2021.06.03 2021.06.04 2021.06.05 2021.06.06 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 06:00 00 00 00 00 06:00 00 00 06:00 STINGRAY #27 STINGRAY #29 STINGRAY #31 STINGRAY #33 STINGRAY #35 STINGRAY #37 『DEEP HEAT』 『TITAN GOES POP』 『TUNE OF DANGER』 『THE COOL CAVE MAN』 『TRAPPED IN THE DEPTHS』 『A CHRISTMAS TO REMEMBER』 06:30 30 30 30 30 06:30 30 30 06:30 STINGRAY #28 STINGRAY #30 STINGRAY #32 STINGRAY #34 STINGRAY #36 STINGRAY #38 『IN SEARCH OF THE TAJMANON』 『SET SAIL FOR ADVENTURE』 『RESCUE FROM THE SKIES』 『A NUT FOR MARINEVILLE』 『EASTERN ECLIPSE』 『THE LIGHTHOUSE DWELLERS』 07:00 00 00 00 00 07:00 00 00 07:00 CRIMINAL MINDS Season 11 #19 CRIMINAL MINDS Season 11 #20 CRIMINAL MINDS Season 11 #21 CRIMINAL MINDS Season 11 #22 STAR TREK Season 1 #29 INSTINCT #5 『Tribute』 『Inner Beauty』 『Devil's Backbone』 『The Storm』 『Operation -- Annihilate!』 『Heartless』 07:30 07:30 07:30 08:00 00 00 00 00 08:00 00 00 08:00 MACGYVER Season 2 #12 MACGYVER Season 2 #13 MACGYVER Season 2 #14 MACGYVER Season 2 #15 MANHUNT: DEADLY GAMES #2 INSTINCT #6 『Mac + Jack』 『Co2 Sensor + Tree Branch』 『Mardi Gras Beads + Chair』 『Murdoc + Handcuffs』 『Unabubba』 『Flat Line』 08:30 08:30 08:30 09:00 00 00 00 00 09:00 00 00 09:00 information [J] information [J] information [J] information [J] information [J] information [J] 09:30 30 30 30 30 09:30 30 30 09:30 ZOEY'S EXTRAORDINARY PLAYLIST MANHUNT: -
Dr. Daniel H. Nexon Education Recent Employment Awards
Dr. Daniel H. Nexon 502 Mortara Center Work Phone: 202-687-2273 Georgetown University Email: [email protected] 3600 N Street NW, 36th St NW Twitter: @dhnexon Washington, DC 20007 http://www.dhnexon.net Education 2004 PhD in Political Science, Columbia University, New York. Dissertation: “Contending Sovereignties: Religious Conflict and State Formation in Early Modern Europe." Supervised by Ira Katznelson and Charles Tilly. Defended with Distinction. 2000 MA and MPhil in Political Science, Columbia University, New York. Examining Fields: International Relations and Political Theory. 1995 AB in Government, Cum Laude, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA. Recent Employment 2002- Department of Government and School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 2020- Full Professor 2010-2020 Associate Professor 2003-2010 Assistant Professor 2002-2003 Visiting Instructor 2009-2010 Russia, Ukraine, & Eurasia, International Security Affairs, Office of the Secretary of Defense (Policy), Washington, DC 2005-2006 Post-Doctoral Fellow, Mershon Center for International Security Studies, Ohio State University 2001-2002 MacArthur Consortium Fellowship, Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University 1999-2001 Preceptor, Contemporary Civilization Program, Columbia University, New York Awards 2012 Joseph Lepgold Award, Georgetown University 2010 International Security Studies Section Best Book Award for The Struggle for Power in Early Modern Europe 502 Mortara Center for International Studies, 3600 N. Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20057 2009-2010 International Affairs Fellow, Council on Foreign Relations Books 2023 Dynamics of Power Politics, Oxford University Press, under contract [with Stacie E. Goddard and Paul K. MacDonald] 2021 Undermining American Hegemony: Goods Substitution in World Politics, Cambridge University Press, forthcoming [Co-Editor with Morten Skumsrud Andersen and Alexander Cooley] 2020 Exit from Hegemony: The Unravelling of the American Global Order, Oxford University Press.