DOCSLIB.ORG

I Ni G E N S F !I; >•;

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
I Ni G E N S F !I; >•; Vif />> -,o £ a A A JjKA CM JLA^-ff-^ p> i ''•-' ^ v ^ s Amos Wako -VA^-A-i^* A1 ^(J b r,- "^ ' l^'s VJV"- P.O. Box 15053 £ r Langata 00509 / b D>/< tb- ^ - Nairobi Kenya i Un j ij '"gen" """ "" s"" f !i"; >•; JUN 2 T 2003 Ui 0 Mr. Kieran Prendergast EXECUTIVE OFFiCE Under Secretary General OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL United Nations Organization (Mr New York A-fr Greetings P«V>o, I was here on official duties but learnt that you were away on Mission. As aj "* 6 *>* , former Ambassador accredited to Kenya, I had wanted to see you on personal issiie. .« As you may be aware, I am now in my 13 year as Attorney General having been appointed on 13th May 1991. After the General Elections, President Mwai Kibaki reappointed me to the cabinet as Attorney General. This was interpreted by many as a vote of confidence in the manner I had handled a difficult and volatile period in the history of Kenya. I now feel that I have made my contribution and it is time for me to move on. I would be prepared, at any time, to serve the United Nations Organization in any position that could be identified and is available. I have discussed this matter in the Government and although they value my services, they also understand my position. The President and his Government support me in this endeavor to get an international position and will communicate when it becomes necessary or if a position is identified. I enclose herewith my curriculum vitae and really hope that I can count on you to assist me as appropriate. My contacts^re as follows: Tel: 254-2-341508 (house) 214069 (house) 891T485 (house) 892115 (house) 211082 (fax) Mobile 254-722 772453 263016 With best regards Yours S. Amos S. Amos Wako P.O. Box 15053 Langata 00509 Nairobi Mr. Iqbal S. Riza Chef de Cabinet i ^ Under Secretary General iLlL'l JUN 2 52003 United Nations Organization New York Dear Greetings. I regret that it was not possible to meet due to change of plan. I had wanted to leave you with my brief curriculum vitae. I will try to get in touch with you. In the meantime, my contact are as follows: Tel: 254-2-341508 (office) 214069 (office) 891485 (office) 892115 (office) 211082 (fax) Mobile: 254-722-772453 26.3016 With best regards, Yours « * S. Amos Wako 5BBIJB SEP I 2 2003 EOSG/CENTRA S. AMOS WAKO BRIEF CURRICULUM VITAE 1. EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS i. Bachelor of Laws - University of East - LL.B (HONS) (E.A.)(1969) ii. Advocate, High Court of Kenya, August 1970 iii. Bachelor of Science in Economics - University of London with specialization in International Affairs - B.Sc (ECON) (HON)(LOND)(1975) iv. Fellow, International Academy of Trial Lawyers (U.SA.) (1977) v. Master of Laws - University of London with specialization in Comparative Constitutional Law, International Economic Law and the Law of Treaties LL.M (1978) vi. Fellow, Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (LONDON)- F.C.LArb- (1983) vii. Senior Counsel - (S.C.) (2003) 2. ATTORNEY-GENERAL, REPUBLIC OF KENYA SINCE 13TH MAY 1991 The Attorney-General is the principal legal adviser to Government and ex-officio Member of Parliament and Cabinet. Was Attorney-General at a historic and transitional period in the history of Kenya. Some of the matters dealt with are: a) Oversaw the transition from one party state to a multiparty democracy (December 1991) and from one Government to another though a free and fair General election in which the ruling party (KANU) was defeated by the opposition (NARC) (December 2002). Piloted through Parliament the necessary Constitutional amendments and legislation including the setting up on an independent Electoral Commission. b) Initiated an ambitious Constitutional and Legal Reform Programme by appointing over 17 Task Forces which examined various aspects of laws and which resulted in legislation in key areas such as: Administration of Justice, Reform of criminal Laws and procedures, specific legislation for Women, Children, Persons with Disabilities, Environment, Commercial Laws, Laws Relating to Economic Liberalization and Reform, Human Rights (The National Commission on Human Rights Act, 2002), Corruption and Public Ethics, etc. The membership of the Task Forces was mainly composed of representatives of the civil society and those to be affected by the legislation. Representatives of the relevant Government Departments were a minority. Pioneered a consultative approach to political, legal and social issues in Kenya. c) 1993-1997, Chairman of the Ministers of Justice/Attorney- General of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (chaired the critical meetings which converted the Preferential Trade Area for Eastern and Southern Africa into the Common Market-COMESA. d) 1997-1998, Chairman, Ministers of Justice/Attorneys-General of East Africa (and chaired critical meetings which drafted the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community). e) 1994-1997, Chairman of the Group of 77 in matters related to the International Law of the Sea. f) 1997-1998, President, International Seabed Authority. g) Led the delegation of Kenya to International Conferences Against Corruption in Durban, South Africa and Prague in 1999 and 2001 respectively and to the Global Forum on Fighting Corruption and Safeguarding Integrity held at the Hague, Netherlands (28th to 31st May 2002). 3. HUMAN RIGHTS A. UNITED NATIONS LEVEL a) 1982 - Appointed by the Secretary General of U.N.O.-.H.E. Javier Perez de Cuellar as a member representing Africa on the Board of Trustees of the United Nation Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture. The terms have been renewed by subsequent Secretaries General of U.N.O. - H.E. Boutros Boutros Ghali and H.E. Kofi Annan. b)From 1982-1992 was Special Rapporteur of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights on the Question of Summary or Arbitrary Executions. Was the first thematic Special Rapporteur of the Commission. Annual Reports were submitted and the mandate was renewed from year to year. In additon, did the following as Rapporteur: i. Undertook special missions to Uganda (17th to 20th August 1986); Suriname (July 1984 and August 1987); French Guyana (August 1987); Colombia (October 1989). ii. Visited Denmark (1982, 1983) and Netherlands (1984, 1989) for consultations. iii. Held Annual Joint Hearings with the U.N. Ad Hoc Working Group of Experts on Southern Africa from 1985 to 1990 and in this connection visited London, U.K.; Lusaka, Zambia; Harare, Zimbabwe and Dar-es- Salaam, Tanzania. iv. Gave Lectures in Training Workshops held in various countries for Senior Government Servants and Military Officers on international human rights and the reporting mechanisms thereunder and international humanitarian law. v. Was Guest of Honor of the Government of New Zealand in celebrations to mark the 40th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. c) 1984-1991 was a Member of the Human Rights Committee elected under the International Convenant on Civil and political Rights and became its Vice-Chairman in 1991. d) 1992 - Appointed by H.E. Boutros Boutros Ghali, U.N. Secretary General as a Special Envoy of the Secretary General to East Timor to investigate the 12th November 1991 incident in DILI. e) 1993 - Appointed by H.E. Boutros Boutros Ghali, U.N. Secretary General, pursuant to a U.N. Security Council Resolution, to be Chairman of the Panel of Inquiry into the Massacre near Harbel, Liberia. f) 1998 - Appointed by H.E. Kofi Annan, Secretary General of U.N.O. to be a member of the Panel of Eminent Persons to visit Algeria and gather information to help clarify the situation in the country. g) June 1998 - Leader of the delegation of the Government of Kenya to the World Diplomatic Conference on the establishment of the International Criminal Court. Elected Vice President of the Conference. h) Deputy Leader of the delegation of the Government of Kenya to the World Conference Against Racism held in South Africa co-ordinator for Africa at the Conference. i) Deputy Leader of the delegation of the Government of Kenya to World Conference on Human Rights held in Vienna, Austria. j) Leader of the delegation of the Government of Kenya to the Sessions of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights in 1992 and 1999 and co-ordinator for the African region. k) 2002-2003 - Member of the Technical Team appointed by the Secretary General of the Commonwealth Secretary General to draft Latimer House Guidelines on the principles on the accountability of and relationship between the three branches of Government for consideration and adoption by the Heads of State and Government of Commonwealth countries. B. INTERNATIONAL N.G.O. LEVEL a) 1993 - Appointed member of the International Advisory Panel of the Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Human Rights Award. b) 1991 - was elected Commissioner and in 1985, International Executive Committee member of the International Commission of Jurists a position held until 1991. In this capacity traveled widely all over the World attending Conferences, Seminars, and Workshops and giving lectures on the Administration of Justice, Rule of Law, International Human Rights and Democratization. Made a numerous interventions all over the world where Rule of Law and Human Rights were threatened. c) 1994-1991 - Member of Churches Commission on International Affairs of the World Council of Churches. In this capacity traveled widely and as a Commission advised and sensitized Churches on all aspects of international issues. d) Undertook missions on behalf of Amnesty International e.g. Mission to Seychelles in 1981. e) 1988-1990 - Deputy Secretary General, International Bar Association and Chairman of the Biannual Conference of the International Bar Association held in New York in 1990. C. REGIONAL LEVEL a) At the invitation of the Secretary General of O.A.U.H.E.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report on the Parliamentary Hearing at The
    INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION 5, CHEMIN DU POMMIER CASE POSTALE 330 1218 LE GRAND SACONNEX / GENÈVE (SUISSE) TELEPHONE (41.22) 919 41 50 - FAX (41.22) 919 41 60 - E-MAIL [email protected] TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS : INTERPARLEMENT GENEVE MEETING NY/XXI/2001/SR February 2002 MEETING OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT attending the 56th session of the UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY (New York, 4 December 2001) S U M M A R Y R E C O R D This meeting of members of Parliament was convened by the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and organized in close co-operation with the United Nations Secretariat. It was attended by 65 members of Parliament from 29 national delegations to the General Assembly, as well as from one regional parliamentary assembly,* and was chaired by Mr. Mosé Tjitendero (Namibia), Vice- President of the IPU Executive Committee. Participants were welcomed by Mr. Kofi Annan, Secretary-General, and by Mrs. Gillian Sorensen, Assistant Secretary-General for External Relations. Sir Jeremy Greenstock (United Kingdom), Chairman of the Counter-Terrorism Committee of the Security Council; Ms. Carolyn McAskie, Assistant Secretary-General and Deputy to the Under-Secretary-General, Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; Sir Kieran Prendergast, Under-Secretary-General for Political Affairs; Mr. Patrizio Civili, Assistant Secretary-General, Department of Economic and Social Affairs; and Mr. Oscar de Rojas, Executive Secretary of the Financing for Development Secretariat, addressed the members of Parliament and exchanged views with them. * See List in Annex. - 2 - MEETING NY/XXI/2001/SR Introduction The meeting was opened by the Chairman, speaking also in his capacity as Vice- President of the IPU Executive Committee and Speaker of the National Assembly of Namibia.
    [Show full text]
  • Raymond Saner
    Book chapter in “Unfinished Business”, editor.Guy Olivier Faure, The University of Georgia Press, Atlanta, Georgia and London, 2012. Copyright with Publisher CYPRUS CONFLICT: WILL IT EVER END IN AGREEMENT? Raymond Saner ABSTRACT The goal of this chapter is to describe factors, which have contributed to the persistent failures of peace negotiations on Cyprus. In particular, the author attempts to delineate the impact which multiple and competing external stakeholders (influential foreign powers, supranational institutions, intergovernmental organizations and NGOs from various countries) have had on the peace process and how these third parties (first level GR and TR, secondary level USA, UK, EU and UNO) have used the Cyprus conflict for their own strategic aims and secondary gains by offering their influence to the two conflict parties (Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots). As a result of these ongoing external stakeholders interferences, the Cyprus conflict has persisted and negotiation behavior of the primary conflict parties became characterized by opportunistic tactical maneuvers prolonging and deepening non-agreement ever since the peace enforcing presence of UN forces on the island starting in 1974 and lasting up to the writing of this article. BRIEF SUMMARY OF CYPRUS CONFLICT 2002-JANUARY 2006 1,2 In January 2002, direct talks under the auspices of Secretary-General Annan began between Republic of Cyprus President Glafcos Clerides (Greek community) and Turkish Cypriot leader Rauf Denktash (Turkish Community). In November 2002, UN Secretary-General Annan released a comprehensive plan for the resolution of the Cyprus issue. It was revised in early December. In the lead up to the European Union's December 2002 Copenhagen Summit, intensive efforts were made to gain both sides' signatures to the document prior to a decision on the island's EU membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Witness Seminar 3 the United Nations and International Peace and Security
    The United Nations at 70 - Witness seminar 3 The United Nations and international peace and security: Navigating a divided world? British perspectives Programme 1000-1015 Welcome and introduction Mr Edward Mortimer CMG, President of the British Association of Former United Nations Civil Servants (BAFUNCS) 1015-1130 Session 1: The UK on the Security Council: Assessing the Record after 70 Years Chair: Dame Glynne Evans Panellist 1: Ambassador Matthew Rycroft, UK Permanent Representative to the United Nations in New York Panellist 2: Mr Andrew Whitley, Policy and Advocacy Director, The Elders Respondent 1: Mr Sam Daws, Director, Project on UN Governance and Reform, Centre for International Studies, Oxford University Respondent 2: Mr Yves Doutriaux, former Deputy Permanent Representative of France to the UN 1130-1145 Refreshment break 1145-1300 Session 2: Prevention and early action Chair: Professor Dominik Zaum, University of Reading Panellist 1: Lord Williams of Baglan, Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Chatham House Panellist 2: Sir Kieran Prendergast Respondent 1: Dr Jennifer Welsh, UN Special Adviser for the Responsibility to Protect Respondent 2: Dr Francesc Vendrell, former UN Mediator at the Department of Political Affairs 1 The United Nations at 70 - Witness seminar 3 13 January 2016, Church House, London 1300-1400 Lunch 1400-1515 Session 3: Peacekeeping and peacebuilding Chair: Professor Mats Berdal, King's College London Panellist 1: Dr Babu Rahman, Deputy Head of Research Analysts, Multilateral Policy Directorate, Foreign and Commonwealth
    [Show full text]
  • DPI-Report-Summary-Of-UK-And-Ireland-Studies-2011-20121.Pdf
    1 11 Guilford Street London WC1N 1DH United Kingdom +44(0)203 206 9939 [email protected] www.democraticprogress.org April 2012 2 Foreword DPI aims to create an atmosphere whereby different parties share knowledge, ideas, concerns, and suggestions facing the development of a democratic solution to key issues in Turkey and the wider region. The work focuses on a combination of research and practical approaches to broaden bases for wider public involvement by providing platforms for discussion in the form of roundtable meetings, seminars, workshops and conferences. This is being carried out in order to support and contribute to existing work on Turkey whilst also extending to the wider region. DPI’s work will incorporate research and discussions on a wide range of strategic and relevant topics including constitutional reform; preparing for constitutional changes in conflicting societies; post conflict societies; freedom of expression and association; cultural and language rights, political participation and representation; women’s role in resolving the conflict; access to justice and transitional justice including truth and reconciliation commissions. DPI aims to facilitate the creation of an atmosphere whereby the different parties are able to meet with experts from Turkey and abroad, to draw on comparative studies, as well as analyse and compare various mechanisms used to achieve positive results in similar cases. The work supports the development of a pluralistic political arena capable of generating 3 consensus and ownership over work on key issues surrounding a democratic solution at both the political and the local level. This report gives a summary of the roundtable meetings that took place during DPI’s Comparative Study visits to the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland during 2011, and of participants’ evaluative discussion on the visits, which took place in Turkey in March 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • The Abraham Accord: Breakthrough – Or Bauble? Sir Kieran Prendergast
    The Abraham Accord: Breakthrough – or Bauble? Sir Kieran Prendergast Well, you could say that the Israel/United Arab Emirates peace agreement, brokered with the assistance of the Trump Administration, has elements of both. It hasn’t actually been signed yet, and it isn’t genuinely a ‘peace agreement’, since the UAE wasn’t at war with Israel. As a mordant Israeli headline put it, ‘Instead of the Palestinians, Israel makes peace with the UAE’. But the agreement does represent a breakthrough, in that the covert – namely the fact of close working relations between Israel, especially in the security sphere – has become overt, and a third Arab state has agreed publicly to normalise relations with Israel, following the long ago example of Egypt and Jordan. It forms a clear breach in the terms of the Arab Peace Initiative (API, closely associated with the late King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia), which made normalisation with Israel conditional on withdrawal from all occupied territory to pre- June 1967 borders and the establishment of a Palestinian state with its capital in East Jerusalem. The agreement serves the interests of all three parties: ISRAEL - it is a welcome and much needed ‘win’ for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin ‘Bibi’ Netanyahu. It’s a distraction from his current legal and Covid related difficulties, and a consolation prize for the fact that his annexation plans in the West Bank ran into unexpected headwinds from his own Right Wing as well as within the governing coalition and even from the Trump Administration (preoccupied with more pressing issues); - Bibi is currently looking to have it both ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Interview with Sir Kieran Prendergast, Former UN Under-Secretary- General for Political Affairs
    Interview with Sir Kieran Prendergast, Former UN Under-Secretary- General for Political Affairs Sir Kieran Prendergast served as Under-Secretary-GeneralforPolitical Affairs for the United Nations from 1997 to 2005. The Department ofPolitical Affairsprovidespoliticaladvice to the secretary-generalon issues ofpeace andsecu- rity Priorto this service, he was the British Ambassador to Turkey (1995-1997), High Commissioner to Kenya (1992-1995), High Commissioner to Zimbabwe (1989-1992). He joined the British Foreign Service in 1964. Prendergast was educated in Australia at St. Patrick's College, Strathfield,Sydney, and in England at Salesian College, Chertsey, and St. Edmund Hall, Oxford. Sir Kieran spoke with The Fletcher Forum's Laura Peterson Nussbaum and Godfrey Waluse on October 4, 2005, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. FORUM: I would like to start out with a current event. The EU-Turkey talks have begun and inyourposition asprior British ambassadorto Turkey and with your experience in the United Nations, how do you see events proceeding? PRENDERGAST: Well, I'm sure there will be plenty of roadblocks; it is a long road for the negotiations. I saw somebody arguing that the negotiations are going to take 10 to 15 years. But I do not think [the timeframe] matters that much for the Turks. What matters for them is that they know in what direction they are headed-with set criteria that are as specific as possible- rather than be left in a kind of limbo. If you think back over the history of the last 80 plus years, Kemal Ataturk in the 1920s decided that Turkey, the relic of the Ottoman Empire, was going to transform itself into a secular European democracy, and everything that has happened in successive gov- ernments since then has been pointed in that direction.
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Borders Scotland @Beyondborders Beyond Borders Scotland Welcome 1 2
    Beyond Borders Summer Programme 2015 Including the Programme for the Beyond Borders International Festival of Literature & Thought 22–23 August 2015 Beyond Borders Scotland @beyondborders_ Beyond Borders Scotland Welcome 1 2 This year Beyond Borders is delighted to Beyond Borders International Women in Conflict welcome three Scottish First Ministers Festival of Literature & Thought to the Beyond Borders International 23 Introduction Festival of Literature & Thought at 3 Introduction 24 Partners Traquair House, helping us celebrate 4 Festival Overview at a Glance 25 Visual Arts the World in Scotland and Scotland in 8 Saturday Programme 27 Performing Arts the World as we launch our summer 14 Sunday Programme 30 Film programme of exciting international 19 Weekend-Long Events cultural events for 2015. Mark Muller Stuart QC After a tumultuous year in politics and Founder & Executive world affairs there is much to discuss 3 4 Director and discover. In this brochure you will find all the information you need to enjoy our international debates, Beyond Borders Film Festival Beyond Borders in Cooperation films, visual art exhibitions, lectures, 34 Introduction 41 Introduction literary walks and rides, and dialogue 35 Weapons of War 42 Filmhouse Screening events both in Edinburgh and in the 36 A Life Displaced 43 Festival of Politics Scottish Borders. 38 Descent into War 45 Rule of Law Lecture This year we are also proud to welcome 39 Women: Agents of Change women peacemakers from around the 40 Women & War: A Role Redefined world to Scotland to take part in our Women in Conflict Initiative and inaugural Women’s Peace and Recovery Fellowship.
    [Show full text]
  • 110822 Rule of Law Lecture
    An Invitation to the Inaugural International Rule of Law Lecture and Debate The Faculty of Advocates in association with The Bar Human Rights Committee of the Bar Council of England and Wales are pleased to invite you to this inaugural lecture delivered by guest speaker, Senior advocate Mordecai Mahlangu. “The Future of Zimbabwe?” This will be followed by a wider debate chaired by Mark Muller Stuart QC on “Mediating Justice in War and Peace” Panel includes: Sir Kieran Prendergast, former UN and British Diplomat, on Zimbabwe, Israel and Turkey Marie Colvin, The Times war correspondent Professor Alan Miller, Chair of the Scottish Human Rights Commission Dr. Sara Paikiasothy Savarvanamuttu, Executive Director of the Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) Mordecai Mahlangu, Human Rights Advocate War Crimes and human rights atrocities have been alleged to have been perpetrated in countries such as Libya, Sri Lanka, Zimbabwe and Gaza. The UN Doctrine of Responsibility to Protect has been tested to the limit. Meanwhile the International Criminal Court has issued a number of writs against leaders such as Gaddafi. When and in what circumstances should the UN intervene militarily in countries to save lives? How can democratic reform and reconciliation be encouraged in these countries in such a climate? We invite you to debate the most pressing international issues of our time with a unique panel of experts. Followed by a Drinks Reception Date: 22nd August 2011 Time: Registration 5:30pm for a 6pm start. Event ends at 7.45pm The Faculty of Advocates, The Mackenzie Building, Old Assembly Close, 172 High Street, Edinburgh EH1, 1QX This event will qualify for 1.5 hrs of CPD For further information and RSVP, please contact [email protected] .
    [Show full text]
  • Beyond Borders the World in Scotland Scotland in the World
    Beyond Borders The World in Scotland Scotland in the World Summer Programme 2014 Including the Programme for Beyond Borders International Festival of Literature & Thought, 23–24 August SECTION PAGE 4 Beyond Borders International Festival of Literature & Thought 1 23-24 AUGUST AT TRAQUAIR HOUSE, INNERLEITHEN, SCOTTISH BORDERS SECTION PAGE 24 A Word of Welcome Beyond Borders: Visual Arts 2 26 JULY - 5 OCTOBER, INNERLEITHEN, SCOTTISH BORDERS As Glasgow welcomes the Commonwealth Games and Scotland prepares for its referendum vote, SECTION PAGE 28 Beyond Borders is delighted to announce its Beyond Borders In Cooperation exciting programme of international cultural 3 16 & 25 AUGUST AT TRAQUAIR HOUSE, INNERLEITHEN, SCOTTISH BORDERS events for summer 2014. SECTION PAGE 31 This year it celebrates the World in Scotland and Beyond Borders Film Festival Scotland in the World and in this brochure you Mark Muller Stuart QC, 4 26-28 AUGUST AT FILMHOUSE CINEMA, EDINBURGH will find all the information you need on our visual Executive Director arts exhibitions, film festival, lectures, dialogue SECTION PAGE 35 events, literary walks, cycle rides, talks and debates Beyond Borders Dialogue both in Edinburgh and in the Scottish Borders. 5 ASSISTING PEACE-BUILDING AND POST-CONFLICT TRANSITION AROUND THE WORLD We hope you enjoy the programme and that you SECTION PAGE 37 can join us to explore some of the key issues facing About Beyond Borders Scotland the world today. THE TEAM, SPONSORS & PARTNERS Beyond Borders is dedicated to promoting 6 international dialogue by using Scotland’s unique cultural and political heritage to foster greater understanding between nations and cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • The Next Secretary-General, Secretariat Reform, and the Vexed Question of Senior Appointments
    THE NEXT SECRETARY-GENERAL, SECRETARIAT REFORM, AND THE VEXED QUESTION OF SENIOR APPOINTMENTS THANT MYINT-U N Y U CENTER ON COOPERATION C I C INTERNATIONAL April 2016 CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION The world faces old and new security challenges that are more complex than our multilateral and national institutions are currently capable of managing. International cooperation is ever more necessary in meeting these challenges. The NYU Center on International Cooperation (CIC) works to enhance international responses to conflict and insecurity through applied research and direct engagement with multilateral institutions and the wider policy community. CIC’s programs and research activities span the spectrum of conflict insecurity issues. This allows us to see critical inter-connections between politics, security, development and human rights and highlight the coherence often necessary for effective response. We have a particular concentration on the UN and multilateral responses to conflict. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE NEXT SECRETARY-GENERAL, SECRETARIAT REFORM, AND THE VEXED QUESTION OF SENIOR APPOINTMENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 INTRODUCTION 6 A SHORT HISTORY OF SENIOR APPOINTMENTS 7 SECRETARIAT REFORM AND THE ESSENTIAL NEED FOR A NEW RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SECRETARIAT AND MEMBER STATES 12 SECRETARIAT REFORM AND THE NEED TO PRIORITIZE PEOPLE OVER STRUCTURES 15 CHOOSING THE NEW TOP TEAM – CRITICAL FOR THE SUCCESS OF THE NEXT SECRETARY-GENERAL 17 CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS AND A SUGGESTION ON A MORE MANAGED TRANSITION 19 ENDNOTES 20 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The appointment of a new United Nations Secretary-General in 2016 will provide special opportunities for the reform and renewal of the UN Secretariat. While an ambitious agenda for reform may be unrealistic, the relationship between the UN bureaucracy and Member States needs to be reevaluated.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey: Where Next? Kieran Prendergast
    Turkey: Where Next? Kieran Prendergast In the past year, Turkey has taken two giant steps away from democratisation and towards authoritarian one-man rule by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The twin catalysts were the abortive coup of 15 July 2016, and the referendum of April this year that changed Turkey from a parliamentary to a presidential system (without any of the checks and balances of countries such as the United States or France). The coup was a disaster for Turkey. It unleashed a 'cleansing' process (the term used by Erdogan and his supporters) reminiscent of the Stalinist purges of the Soviet Union in the 1930's. Some have described the coup as Turkey's equivalent of the Reichstag fire - though the coup was genuine, traumatic and not under any circumstances to be condoned. A State of Emergency was declared a few days later and remains in force. More than 200,000 public servants - civil and military - have been dismissed or suspended since the coup and are without salary, pension or means of employment. Some 50,000 people are in prison, including more than 200 journalists and the leadership of the Kurdish parliamentary opposition. More journalists are incarcerated in Turkey than in Russia, China and Iran combined. Roughly 8,000 academics were dismissed after signing a petition critical of the army's brutal counterinsurgency tactics in densely populated urban areas in south-eastern (i.e., Kurdish) Turkey. At the same time, their passports were withdrawn - a double punishment. The state has seized or closed down businesses and newspapers allegedly owned by Gulenists worth more than $8 billion.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Title
    paper 44 Security in Cyprus: Threat Perceptions, Possible Compromises and the Role of the EU Security in Cyprus: Threat Perceptions, Possible Compromises and the Role of the EU by Jerry Sommer Published by ©BICC, Bonn 2005 Bonn International Center for Conversion Director: Peter J. Croll An der Elisabethkirche 25 D-53113 Bonn Germany Phone: +49-228-911960 Fax: +49-228-241215 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.bicc.de Security in Cyprus List of Contents Executive Summary 3 I. Introduction 10 II. A short history of the Cyprus conflict and the differing security perceptions of both sides 12 III. The Annan Plan and the referenda 19 1. The Annan Plan (general content) and basic compromises 19 2. The security provisions of the Annan-Plan: Radical demilitarisation 22 3. The referendum in the North 25 4. The referendum in the South 26 5. Current situation: No new negotiations in sight 30 IV. The threat perception of the Greek Cypriots and their demands 32 1. The threat perception 32 2. Changes demanded by Greek Cypriots concerning the security provisions of the Annan Plan 35 V. The threat perception of the Turkish Cypriots and their attitude toward the Greek Cypriots’ demands 38 1. The threat perception 38 2. Turkish Cypriots’ view on the Greek Cypriots’ demands for changes in the security provisions of the Annan Plan 43 VI. Assessment of threat perceptions of Greek and Turkish Cypriots and possible compromises 43 1. Assessment of threat perceptions 43 2. Room for compromises in regard to security 49 VII. The role of the EU in the Cyprus conflict 51 1.
    [Show full text]