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Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 28: 377-388 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 Phytophagous Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Western Black Sea Region and their ichneumonid parasitoids Z. OKYAR & M. YURTCAN Abstract Eleven agricultural and silviculturally important species of Noctuidae and their parasitoids were determined in 33 localities from the Western Black Sea region between 2001 and 2004. The ichneumonid biological control agents Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans were obtained by rearing the host larvae. K e y w o r d s : Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasitoidism, Western Black Sea Region, Turkey Zusammenfassung 11 land- und forstwirtschaftlich bedeutende Noctuidae-Arten einschließlich ihrer Parasitoide aus 33 Standorten des Gebietes des westlichen Schwarzen Meeres wurden im Zeitraum 2001 bis 2004 studiert. Ichneumonidae der Arten Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans konnten durch Aufzucht der Wirtslarven festgestellt werden. 377 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction The Noctuidae is the largest family of the Lepidoptera. Larvae of some species are par- ticularly harmful to agricultural and silvicultural regions worldwide. Consequently, for years intense efforts have been carried out to control them through chemical, biological, and cultural methods (LIBURD et al. 2000; HOBALLAH et al. 2004; TOPRAK & GÜRKAN 2005). In the field, noctuid control is often carried out by parasitoid wasps (CHO et al. 2006). Ichneumonids are one of the most prevalent parasitoid groups of noctuids but they also parasitize on other many Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Araneae (KASPARYAN 1981; FITTON et al. 1987, 1988; GAULD & BOLTON 1988; WAHL 1993; GEORGIEV & KOLAROV 1999). -
Classical Biological Control of Arthropods in Australia
Classical Biological Contents Control of Arthropods Arthropod index in Australia General index List of targets D.F. Waterhouse D.P.A. Sands CSIRo Entomology Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Canberra 2001 Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index List of targets The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. Its primary mandate is to help identify agricultural problems in developing countries and to commission collaborative research between Australian and developing country researchers in fields where Australia has special competence. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by the Centre. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This peer-reviewed series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on the Third World. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia Waterhouse, D.F. and Sands, D.P.A. 2001. Classical biological control of arthropods in Australia. ACIAR Monograph No. 77, 560 pages. ISBN 0 642 45709 3 (print) ISBN 0 642 45710 7 (electronic) Published in association with CSIRO Entomology (Canberra) and CSIRO Publishing (Melbourne) Scientific editing by Dr Mary Webb, Arawang Editorial, Canberra Design and typesetting by ClarusDesign, Canberra Printed by Brown Prior Anderson, Melbourne Cover: An ichneumonid parasitoid Megarhyssa nortoni ovipositing on a larva of sirex wood wasp, Sirex noctilio. Back Forward Contents Arthropod index General index Foreword List of targets WHEN THE CSIR Division of Economic Entomology, now Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Entomology, was established in 1928, classical biological control was given as one of its core activities. -
The Structure/Function of New Insecticidal Proteins and Regulatory Challenges for Commercialization
This is an Open Access document downloaded from ORCA, Cardiff University's institutional repository: http://orca.cf.ac.uk/100278/ This is the author’s version of a work that was submitted to / accepted for publication. Citation for final published version: Moar, William, Berry, Colin and Narva, Kenneth 2017. The structure/function of new insecticidal proteins and regulatory challenges for commercialization. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 142 , pp. 1-4. 10.1016/j.jip.2017.02.001 file Publishers page: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2017.02.001 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2017.02.001> Please note: Changes made as a result of publishing processes such as copy-editing, formatting and page numbers may not be reflected in this version. For the definitive version of this publication, please refer to the published source. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite this paper. This version is being made available in accordance with publisher policies. See http://orca.cf.ac.uk/policies.html for usage policies. Copyright and moral rights for publications made available in ORCA are retained by the copyright holders. The structure/function of new insecticidal proteins and regulatory challenges for commercialization William Moar, Colin Berry and Kenneth Narva Genetically modified crops produced by biotechnology methods have provided grower benefits since 1995 including improved protection of crop yield, reduced input costs, and a reduced reliance on chemical pesticides (Klumper and Qaim, 2014). These benefits have driven annual increases in worldwide adoption of GM crops, with the largest number of hectares being grown in the Americas (ISAAA 2014). -
The Discovery, Distribution and Diversity of DNA Viruses Associated with Drosophila Melanogaster in Europe
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.16.342956; this version posted March 17, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Title: The discovery, distribution and diversity of DNA viruses associated with Drosophila melanogaster in Europe Running title: DNA viruses of European Drosophila Key Words: DNA virus, Endogenous viral element, Drosophila, Nudivirus, Galbut virus, Filamentous virus, Adintovirus, Densovirus, Bidnavirus Authors: Megan A. Wallace 1,2 [email protected] 0000-0001-5367-420X Kelsey A. Coffman 3 [email protected] 0000-0002-7609-6286 Clément Gilbert 1,4 [email protected] 0000-0002-2131-7467 Sanjana Ravindran 2 [email protected] 0000-0003-0996-0262 Gregory F. Albery 5 [email protected] 0000-0001-6260-2662 Jessica Abbott 1,6 [email protected] 0000-0002-8743-2089 Eliza Argyridou 1,7 [email protected] 0000-0002-6890-4642 Paola Bellosta 1,8,9 [email protected] 0000-0003-1913-5661 Andrea J. Betancourt 1,10 [email protected] 0000-0001-9351-1413 Hervé Colinet 1,11 [email protected] 0000-0002-8806-3107 Katarina Eric 1,12 [email protected] 0000-0002-3456-2576 Amanda Glaser-Schmitt 1,7 [email protected] 0000-0002-1322-1000 Sonja Grath 1,7 [email protected] 0000-0003-3621-736X Mihailo Jelic 1,13 [email protected] 0000-0002-1637-0933 Maaria Kankare 1,14 [email protected] 0000-0003-1541-9050 Iryna Kozeretska 1,15 [email protected] 0000-0002-6485-1408 Volker Loeschcke 1,16 [email protected] 0000-0003-1450-0754 Catherine Montchamp-Moreau 1,4 [email protected] 0000-0002-5044-9709 Lino Ometto 1,17 [email protected] 0000-0002-2679-625X Banu Sebnem Onder 1,18 [email protected] 0000-0002-3003-248X Dorcas J. -
Occurrence and Biology of Pseudogonalos Hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic States
© Entomologica Fennica. 1 June 2018 Occurrence and biology of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states Simo Väänänen, Juho Paukkunen, Villu Soon & Eduardas Budrys Väänänen, S., Paukkunen, J., Soon, V. & Budrys, E. 2018: Occurrence and bio- logy of Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola, 1840) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) in Fennoscandia and the Baltic states. Entomol. Fennica 29: 8696. Pseudogonalos hahnii is the only known species of Trigonalidae in Europe. It is a hyperparasitoid of lepidopteran larvae via ichneumonid primary parasitoids. Possibly, it has also been reared from a symphytan larva. We report the species for the first time from Estonia, Lithuania and Russian Fennoscandia, and list all known observations from Finland and Latvia. An overview of the biology of the species is presented with a list of all known host records. S. Väänänen, Vantaa, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] J. Paukkunen, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Zoology Unit, P.O. Box 17, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; E-mail: [email protected] V. Soon, Natural History Museum, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; E-mail: [email protected] E. Budrys, Nature Research Centre, Akademijos 2, LT-08412 Vilnius, Lithuania; E-mail: [email protected] Received 27 June 2017, accepted 22 September 2017 1. Introduction ovipositor with Aculeata (Weinstein & Austin 1991). The trigonalid ovipositor is reduced and Trigonalidae is a moderately small family of par- hidden within the abdomen and it is not known if asitic wasps of little over 100 species and about it is used in egg placement (Quicke et al. 1999). -
Turkish Journal of Entomology)
Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Entomology) Cilt (Vol.) 42 Sayı (No.) 3 Eylül (September) 2018 İnceleme ve Değerlendirmede Bilimsel Olarak Katkıda Bulunanlar (Scientific Advisory Board) ADAMSKI, Zbigniew, Poland İLKER, Ercan, Bursa ATAKAN, Ekrem, Adana KAÇAR, Gülay, Bolu AY, Recep, Isparta KARACA, İsmail, Isparta BAŞPINAR, Hüseyin, Aydın KAZAK, Cengiz, Adana BAYARTOGTOKH, Badamdorj, Mongolia KIVAN, Müjgan, Tekirdağ BOLU, Halil, Diyarbakır KOÇAK, Erhan, Isparta BORDERA, Santiago, Spain KOVANCI, Orkun Barış, Bursa CANHİLAL, Ramazan, Kayseri KUMRAL, Nabi Alper, Bursa CİVELEK, Hasan Sungur, Muğla KÜTÜK, Murat, Gaziantep ÇALMAŞUR, Önder, Erzurum MENNAN, Sevilhan, Samsun ÇETİN ERDOĞAN, Özlem, Edirne MIKUSKA, Alma, Croatia ÇETİN, Hüseyin, Antalya MILONAS, Panagiotis, Greece ÇETİNTAŞ, Ramazan, Kahramanmaraş MUMCUOĞLU, Kostas, İsrail ÇIKMAN, Emine, Hatay NAVARRO, Shlomo, Israel ÇİFTÇİ, Derya, Ankara ÖZDEMİR, Senem, Ankara ÇOBANOĞLU, Sultan, Ankara SAĞLAM, Özgür, Tekirdağ DAĞLI, Fatih, Antalya ŞENAL, Derya, Bilecik DAUTBASIC, Mirza, Bosnia-Herzegovina TEZCAN, Serdar, İzmir DURMUŞOĞLU, Enver, İzmir TİRYAKİ, Osman, Kayseri DONG, Shuang-Ling, China TOLUK, Ayşe, Kayseri EMEKÇİ, Mevlüt, Ankara TOMANOVIC, Zeljko, Serbia ERLER, Fedai, Antalya TOPRAK, Umut, Ankara FERİZLİ, Ahmet Güray, Ankara TREMATERRA, Pasquale, Italy GREGO, Nicola, Italy YOLDAŞ, Zeynep, İzmir GÜNCAN, Ali, Ordu YORULMAZ SALMAN, Sibel, Isparta GÜZ, Nurper, Ankara YURTCAN, Murat, Edirne HASSAN, Erol, Australia YURTSEVER, Selçuk, Edirne İçindekiler (Contents) Orijinal araştırmalar -
Prospects for Utilizing Intraspecific Genetic Variation to Optimise Arthropods for Augmentative Pest Control
This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Lommen, STE, PW de Jong, BA Pannebakker (in press).Time to bridge the gap between exploring and exploiting: prospects for utilizing intraspecific genetic variation to optimise arthropods for augmentative pest control. Accepted at Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving." 1 Time to bridge the gap between exploring and exploiting: prospects for utilizing 2 intraspecific genetic variation to optimise arthropods for augmentative pest control 3 1,6 2,6 3,4,5 4 Suzanne TE Lommen , Peter W de Jong , Bart A Pannebakker 5 6 Affiliations 1 7 Institute of Biology, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. 8 Present address: Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, 1700 9 Fribourg, Switzerland. Email: [email protected] 2 10 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 9101, 6700 HB Wageningen, 11 The Netherlands. Email: [email protected] 3 12 Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, 6700 AA Wageningen, The 13 Netherlands. Email: [email protected] 4 14 Corresponding author. Laboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 16, 6700 15 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands. Phone: +31 317 484315. Fax: +31 317 418094. Email: 16 [email protected] 5 17 On behalf of the Breeding Invertebrates for Next Generation BioControl Training Network 18 (BINGO-ITN) 6 19 These authors contributed equally to this work 20 21 Short title 22 Using genetic variation to improve biocontrol agents 1 This is the pre-peer reviewed version of the following article: Lommen, STE, PW de Jong, BA Pannebakker (in press).Time to bridge the gap between exploring and exploiting: prospects for utilizing intraspecific genetic variation to optimise arthropods for augmentative pest control. -
US Department of Agriculture
Environmental Assessment for Dow/Pioneer Rootworm Resistant Corn APHIS’ Analysis and Response to Comments Received on Petition 03-353-01p and the EA. A total of two comments were submitted during the designated 60-day comment period by a private individual and a national trade association. The comment submitted by the trade association supported deregulation of the Cry34/35 Ab1 corn rootworm resistant corn (CRW). This comment stressed the importance of a different mechanism of control compared to the only CRW resistant corn product on the market while providing a new option for managing insect resistance. The commenter also mentioned that this product would provide a wider range of plant protection. The comment in opposition to deregulation of this product was submitted by a private citizen. This commenter expressed a general disapproval of genetically modified plants and suggested that this product should always be regulated. APHIS disagrees with this comment. The author fails to provide any information to support her assertion that this petition should be denied. The commenter also suggested that APHIS extend the comment period, but failed to provide a reason for the extension. Further, this commenter discussed pesticidal issues related to EPA’s role in the regulation of plant incorporated protectants. APHIS defers to EPA on issues related to EPA’s authority. - 2 - Environmental Assessment for Dow/Pioneer Rootworm Resistant Corn USDA/APHIS Decision on Dow AgroSciences and Pioneer Hi-Bred International Petition 03-353-01P Seeking a Determination of Nonregulated Status for Bt cry34/35Ab1 Insect Resistant Corn Line DAS-59122-7 Environmental Assessment TABLE OF CONTENTS I. -
Hymenoptera) with Highly Specialized Egg Morphology
Systematic Entomology (2011), 36, 529–548 Maxfischeriinae: a new braconid subfamily (Hymenoptera) with highly specialized egg morphology ∗ ∗ CHARLES ANDREW BORING1 , BARBARA J. SHARANOWSKI2 andMICHAEL J. SHARKEY1 1Department of Entomology, S-225 Agricultural Science Center North, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, U.S.A. and 2Department of Entomology, 214 Animal Science Bldg., University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada Abstract. The tribe Maxfischeriini, previously placed in Helconinae, is emended to subfamily status based on morphological and biological evidence. Proposed autapomorphies for Maxfischeriinae include: the presence of a pronotal shelf, forewing vein 1a and 2a present, although 1a nebulous, ventral valve of the ovipositor with serrations from tip to base and specialized egg morphology. The novel, pedunculate egg morphology is described for Maxfischeria, representing a new life- history strategy among Braconidae. Based on egg and ovipositor morphology, we suggest that Maxfischeria is a proovigenic, koinobiont ectoparasitoid. Five new species of Maxfischeria Papp are described with an illustrated key to all species (Maxfischeria ameliae sp.n., Maxfischeria anic sp.n., Maxfischeria briggsi sp.n., Maxfischeria folkertsorum sp.n. and Maxfischeria ovumancora sp.n.). In addition to the identification key presented here, all known species of Maxfischeria can be separated using the barcoding region of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI ). Based on molecular data, the phylogenetic relationships among the six known species of Maxfischeria are as follows: (M. folkertsorum sp.n. (M. ovumancora sp.n. (M. briggsi sp.n. (M. anic sp.n. (M. tricolor + M. ameliae sp.n.))))). Introduction in the forewing. However, Maxfischeria does not possess other features associated with Helconini, including a distinct Until now the braconid genus Maxfischeria included a lamella on the frons, two strongly developed lateral carinae single species, Maxfischeria tricolor Papp. -
Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and Evolutionary Correlates of Novel Secondary Sexual Structures
Zootaxa 3729 (1): 001–062 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3729.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CA0C1355-FF3E-4C67-8F48-544B2166AF2A ZOOTAXA 3729 Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures JASON J. DOMBROSKIE1,2,3 & FELIX A. H. SPERLING2 1Cornell University, Comstock Hall, Department of Entomology, Ithaca, NY, USA, 14853-2601. E-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada, T6G 2E9 3Corresponding author Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by J. Brown: 2 Sept. 2013; published: 25 Oct. 2013 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 JASON J. DOMBROSKIE & FELIX A. H. SPERLING Phylogeny of the tribe Archipini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Tortricinae) and evolutionary correlates of novel secondary sexual structures (Zootaxa 3729) 62 pp.; 30 cm. 25 Oct. 2013 ISBN 978-1-77557-288-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-77557-289-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2013 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2013 Magnolia Press 2 · Zootaxa 3729 (1) © 2013 Magnolia Press DOMBROSKIE & SPERLING Table of contents Abstract . 3 Material and methods . 6 Results . 18 Discussion . 23 Conclusions . 33 Acknowledgements . 33 Literature cited . 34 APPENDIX 1. 38 APPENDIX 2. 44 Additional References for Appendices 1 & 2 . 49 APPENDIX 3. 51 APPENDIX 4. 52 APPENDIX 5. -
Lycorma Delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) Finally, but Suddenly Arrived in Korea
Entomological Research 38 (2008) 281–286 RESEARCHBlackwell Publishing Ltd PAPER Lycorma delicatula (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoridae: Aphaeninae) finally, but suddenly arrived in Korea Jung Min HAN1, Hyojoong KIM2, Eun Ji LIM1, Seunghwan LEE2, Yong-Jung KWON3 and Soowon CHO1 1 Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea 2 School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea 3 Division of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea Correspondence Abstract Soowon Cho, Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University, A history of name changes in two fulgorid species – Lycorma delicatula and Limois Cheongju 361-763, Korea. emelianovi – is reviewed. Lycorma delicatula was once mistakenly reported to Email: [email protected] occur in Korea. Now, it has suddenly become common in western Korea, creating the suspicion that it has recently arrived from China and settled in Korea. A brief Received 6 April 2008; accepted 26 August morphological and biological description of L. delicatula is provided, and its 2008. original Korean name, “ggot-mae-mi”, is revalidated. Limois emelianovi, sometimes considered a synonym of emeljanovi, is the correct name for this species, doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5967.2008.00188.x as emeljanovi is simply another transliteration of the personal name Emelianov, Emeljanov or Emel’yanov. The name emelianovi stands correct based on the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature code 32.5.1, because there is no internal evidence of an inadvertent error, and an incorrect transliteration is not considered an inadvertent error. The cytochrome oxidase I (COI) barcoding regions of both species were sequenced and compared for future reference. -
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Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) in the to Scale Caterpillar (Lepidoptera) [1]
Central JSM Anatomy & Physiology Bringing Excellence in Open Access Research Article *Corresponding author Bui Tuan Viet, Institute of Ecology an Biological Resources, Vietnam Acedemy of Science and Ichneumonid Wasps Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam, Email: (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) Submitted: 11 November 2016 Accepted: 21 February 2017 Published: 23 February 2017 Parasitizee a Pupae of the Rice Copyright © 2017 Viet Insect Pests (Lepidoptera) in OPEN ACCESS Keywords the Hanoi Area • Hymenoptera • Ichneumonidae Bui Tuan Viet* • Lepidoptera Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Abstract During the years 1980-1989,The surveys of pupa of the rice insect pests (Lepidoptera) in the rice field crops from the Hanoi area identified showed that 12 species of the rice insect pests, which were separated into three different groups: I- Group (Stem bore) including Scirpophaga incertulas, Chilo suppressalis, Sesamia inferens; II-Group (Leaf-folder) including Parnara guttata, Parnara mathias, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Brachmia sp, Naranga aenescens; III-Group (Bite ears) including Mythimna separata, Mythimna loryei, Mythimna venalba, Spodoptera litura . From these organisms, which 15 of parasitoid species were found, those species belonging to 5 families in of the order Hymenoptera (Ichneumonidae, Chalcididae, Eulophidae, Elasmidae, Pteromalidae). Nine of these, in which there were 9 of were ichneumonid wasp species: Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Goryphus basilaris, Xanthopimpla punctata, Itoplectis naranyae, Coccygomimus nipponicus, Coccygomimus aethiops, Phaeogenes sp., Atanyjoppa akonis, Triptognatus sp. We discuss the general biology, habitat preferences, and host association of the knowledge of three of these parasitoids, (Xanthopimpla flavolineata, Phaeogenes sp., and Goryphus basilaris). Including general biology, habitat preferences and host association were indicated and discussed.