1.08 WORLD HISTORY ON FILE™ POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS THE AGE OF REVOLUTION 1814–1815 EMPIRE ). and Italian OTTOMAN

Modena Ionian Is , Krakow Spain EMPIRE POLAND DALMATIA Vienna AUSTRIAN VENETIA POMERANIA created; under Russian ILLYRIA Danzig Tuscany becomes a free city. , retains , Heligoland,

reestablished as an Rügen Is Poland Salzburg PRUSSIA

Krakow PAPAL

STATES Sardinia Malta TYROL HANOVER

Elba Kingdom of control. Ceylon, and Cape of Good Hope, controls Ionian Islands. independent confederation of 22 cantons. Monarchies restored in states ( 4 5 Great Britain 6 Switzerland 7 RHINE PROVINCES

Is

Heligoland MODENA SARDINIA NETHERLANDS

Corsica TUSCANY Cannes Bras Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Ligny Quatre Ghent SWITZERLAND Waterloo Charleroi

FRANCE LOMBARDY Balearic Is Balearic formed from GREAT BRITAIN created, consisting of 600 km receives Rhine Provinces, 300 Netherlands 450 SPAIN 200 Prussia 300 compensated for loss of Netherlands Border of 1815 Prussian territory 1815 Austrian territory 1815 British territory 1815 Land battle 100 150

00 400 miles PORTUGAL Kingdom of the Austrian Netherlands. United Provinces and with provinces of Lombardy and Venetia, kingdoms of Illyria and Dalmatia, Salzburg, and Tyrol. Danzig, Pomerania, and Rügen. 39 states in loose alliance. : main provisions Congress of Vienna: 1 2 Austria 3 German Confederation . Battles of Charleroi Battle of Quatre Bras . Allied armies meet . . Attended by representatives . : reduced to borders of . Allies agree to hold a congress . , taken against republicans Napoleon victorious at (Mar 20ÐJun 29). Louis XVIII flees to Ghent Austria, Britain, Prussia, and Russia form alliance White Terror Napoleon returns from exile on island of Elba, French forces stopped at Paris recaptured by allies. Second restoration of Louis Restoration of French monarchy by victorious allies Ligny. Ligny. Mar 25, 1815 against Napoleon. One million-strong army under Duke of is sent to depose Napoleon Wellington Mar 1, 1815 of Paris Nov 1815 2nd Treaty 1790; French border forts to be garrisoned by allied troops; Alliance renewed reparations to be paid allies. Quadruple Austria, Prussia, and Russia to uphold treaty between Britain, lands at Cannes with 1,500 men, and marches on Paris. sent to oppose him join his cause recover the French Troops throne. Napoleon enters Paris and begins rule known as the Jun 14Ð16, 1815 and Sept 1814 Congress of Vienna of all states, kingdoms, and principalities Europe. Chief Austria, Hardenberg and negotiators: Prince Metternich for William von Humboldt for Prussia, Castlereagh and Wellington for Talleyrand Alexander I for Russia, for Great Britain, Czar France, and Cardinal Conslavi for Papal States Jun 18, 1815 Battle of Waterloo and completely defeat French forces. Napoleon taken prisoner Atlantic (dies 1821) and sent to island of St. Helena in South Jun 8, 1815 Conclusion of Congress Vienna at Vienna to agree new borders for states involved in the at Vienna Napoleonic Wars EVENTS May 1814 of Paris 1st Treaty Jul 1815 XVIII; now with much reduced influence. Royalist reprisals, known as the 1814 following defeat of Napoleon: Louis XVIII becomes king Jul Jul Jan Jan Mar Mar Nov Nov Sep Sep May May 1816 1814 1815

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