Implementing POP3 and IMAP4 Using Dovecot
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Oldschool E-Mail Setup Eine Freakshow
Oldschool E-mail Setup Eine Freakshow [email protected] Chemnitzer Linuxtage, 2016 (Screenshot GMX vor >15 Jahren: Waybackmachine zu www.gmx.net) (Screenshot GMX heute) (Screenshot Gmail heute) Lösungen? ● Claws ● Mutt ● Eudora ● Netscape Navigator ● Evolution ● Opera M2 ● GMX ● Outlook ● Gnus ● SquirrelMail ● Hotmail ● The Bat! ● Hushmail ● Thunderbird ● KMail ● … Flußgrafik Email Netz MTA MRA MDA MUA MSA MTA Netz Hipster! ● KISS ● YAGNI ● DRY ● NIH ● Divide And Conquer ● Everything is a file ● No vendor lock-in ● Mißtraue Autoritäten – fördere Dezentralisierung Netz Netz Emails Client, den ich Remote verwenden kann Leicht erweiterbar Emails lokal Filter Offenes Format Adressen Netz Netz Abholen Transportformat? Pull Subject 1 Email = 1 File Keine Spuren X-List-ID Mit Hierarchien am Server Beliebige Einfaches Suchen Header Verlässliches Suchen Verarbeitung mit Unix Tools Client, den ich Remote verwenden kann Leicht erweiterbar Emails lokal Filter Offenes Format Adressen Netz Netz Abholen Transportformat? Pull Subject 1 Email = 1 File Keine Spuren X-List-ID Mit Hierarchien am Server Beliebige Einfaches Suchen Header Verlässliches Suchen Verarbeitung mit Unix Tools mbox Maildir mh Client, den ich Remote verwenden kann Leicht erweiterbar Emails lokal Filter Offenes Format Adressen Netz Netz Abholen Transportformat? Pull Subject 1 Email = 1 File Keine Spuren X-List-ID Mit Hierarchien am Server Beliebige Einfaches Suchen Header Verlässliches Suchen Verarbeitung mit Unix Tools mbox Maildir mh tmp 1439306571.1269_0.elvis ~/Post/Technik/Wikitech new 1448267819.5940_0.spencer ... 1457079728.2000_0.spencer:2, cur 1456839383.9873_0.nepomuk:2,SR 1457166567.23654_0.spencer:2,S ... Client, den ich Remote verwenden kann Leicht erweiterbar Filter Adressen Netz Netz Abholen Pull Subject Maildir Keine Spuren X-List-ID am Server Beliebige Header Client, den ich Remote verwenden kann Leicht erweiterbar Filter Adressen Netz Netz Abholen Pull Subject Maildir Keine Spuren X-List-ID am Server Beliebige Header fetchmail getmail mpop .. -
Cyrus Mail Server 2 Table of Contents
Univention Corporate Server Cyrus mail server 2 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 4 2. Installation ......................................................................................................................... 5 3. Management of the mail server data ....................................................................................... 6 3.1. Management of mail domains ..................................................................................... 6 3.2. Assignment of e-mail addresses to users ........................................................................ 6 3.3. Management of mailing lists ....................................................................................... 7 3.4. Management of mail groups ........................................................................................ 7 3.5. Management of shared IMAP folders ........................................................................... 8 3.6. Mail quota ............................................................................................................... 9 4. Spam detection and filtering ................................................................................................ 10 5. Identification of viruses and malware .................................................................................... 11 6. Identification of Spam sources with DNS-based Blackhole Lists (DNSBL) ................................... -
Toward an Automated Vulnerability Comparison of Open Source IMAP Servers Chaos Golubitsky – Carnegie Mellon University
Toward an Automated Vulnerability Comparison of Open Source IMAP Servers Chaos Golubitsky – Carnegie Mellon University ABSTRACT The attack surface concept provides a means of discussing the susceptibility of software to as-yet-unknown attacks. A system’s attack surface encompasses the methods the system makes available to an attacker, and the system resources which can be used to further an attack. A measurement of the size of the attack surface could be used to compare the security of multiple systems which perform the same function. The Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) has been in existence for over a decade. Relative to HTTP or SMTP, IMAP is a niche protocol, but IMAP servers are widely deployed nonetheless. There are three popular open source UNIX IMAP servers – UW-IMAP, Cyrus, and Courier-IMAP – and there has not been a formal security comparison between them. In this paper, I use attack surfaces to compare the relative security risks posed by these three products. I undertake this evaluation in service of two complementary goals: to provide an honest examination of the security postures and risks of the three servers, and to advance the study of attack surfaces by performing an automated attack surface measurement using a methodology based on counting entry and exit points in the code. Introduction Contributions and Roadmap System administrators frequently confront the The paper makes two major contributions. First, problem of selecting a software package to perform a I undertake an in-depth discussion of the relative secu- desired function. Many considerations affect this deci- rity postures of the three major open source IMAP sion, including functionality, ease of installation, soft- servers in use today. -
Sysinfotools Maildir Converter
SysInfoTools MailDir Converter SysInfoTools MailDir Converter Table of Contents 1. SysInfotools MailDir Converter .................................................................................. 2 2. Overview ................................................................................................................... 2 3. Getting Started .......................................................................................................... 3 Installation procedure ............................................................................................... 4 4. Order and Activation .................................................................................................. 4 How to Order ............................................................................................................ 4 How to Activate ......................................................................................................... 4 5. Using SysInfoTools MailDir Converter ....................................................................... 5 Understanding the User Interface .............................................................................. 6 Button Used .............................................................................................................. 6 How to use MailDir Converter Tool ............................................................................ 7 6. Uninstall the Software .............................................................................................. 13 7. Legal Notice ........................................................................................................... -
Design and Management of Email Service
Design and Management of Email Service Source : homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~jsc/2005-mail.ppt Outline Introduction to the architecture and operation of SMTP Design of a suitable email system – Webmail solutions Postfix and simple configuration samples Spam and virus filtering Conclusion 2 Overview Electronic mail service has already evolved into one of the major Internet applications. It is not only fundamental, but also a must. Users may become impatient when mails were delayed, not to mention failed to access their emails. – Imagine we meet the situation of power failure or cut of water supply 3 Architecture of a Simple Mail System Consists of the following components – MTA - Mail transfer agent Sending and forwarding emails Server end – MDA - Mail delivery agent Delivering emails to recipients’ mailbox Server end – Pop3/Imap4 Daemons For users to download their mailboxs Server end – MUA - Mail user agent Reading and composing emails 4 Client end Architecture of a Simple Mail System Protocols Used for Mail System Protocols – For computer programs to communicate with each other – Similar to languages that human beings speak SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol – Too simple to provide any “advanced features” Authentication Authorization POP3 – Post Office Protocol version 3 – Simple IMAP4 – Internet Message Access Protocol version 4 – Fully compatible with internet message standards, e.g. MIME. – Allow messages to be accessed from more than one computer. – Provide support for online, offline, and disconnected modes. 6 – Multiple and share folders. Mail Forwarding Between Servers How to Find the Way to the Destination? How do we find the way to [email protected]? 8 DNS: The Key to All Internet Services Query DNS server by the address part of email address.([email protected]) 1. -
Release Notes for Debian 7.0 (Wheezy), Kfreebsd 64-Bits PC
Release Notes for Debian 7.0 (wheezy), kFreeBSD 64-bits PC The Debian Documentation Project (http://www.debian.org/doc/) November 20, 2018 Release Notes for Debian 7.0 (wheezy), kFreeBSD 64-bits PC This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. The license text can also be found at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and /usr/ share/common-licenses/GPL-2 on Debian. ii Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Reporting bugs on this document . 1 1.2 Contributing upgrade reports . 1 1.3 Sources for this document . 2 2 What’s new in Debian 7.0 3 2.1 Supported architectures . 3 2.2 What’s new for kFreeBSD? . 4 2.3 What’s new in the distribution? . 4 2.3.1 CDs, DVDs and BDs . 5 2.3.2 Multiarch . 5 2.3.3 Dependency booting . 5 2.3.4 systemd . 5 2.3.5 Multimedia . 5 2.3.6 Hardened security . 6 2.3.7 AppArmor . -
Ispmail Tutorial for Debian Lenny
6.10.2015 ISPmail tutorial for Debian Lenny ISPmail tutorial for Debian Lenny Add new comment 223533 reads This tutorial is for the former stable version "Debian Lenny". If you are using "Debian Squeeze" then please follow the new tutorial. A spanish translation of this tutorial is also available courtesy of José Ramón Magán Iglesias. What this tutorial is about You surely know the internet service providers that allow you to rent a domain and use it to receive emails. If you have a computer running Debian which is connected to the internet permanently you can do that yourself. You do not even need to have a fixed IP address thanks to dynamic DNS services like dyndns.org. All you need is this document, a cup of tea and a little time. When you are done your server will be able to... receive and store emails for your users from other mail servers let your users retrieve the email through IMAP and POP3 even with SSL to encrypt to connection receive and forward ("relay") email for your users if they are authenticated offer a webmail interface to read emails in a web browser detect most spam emails and filter them out or tag them License/Copyright This tutorial book is copyrighted 2009 Christoph Haas (email@christophhaas.de). It can be used freely under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Don't forget to refer to this URL when using it. Thank you. Changelog 17.6.09: Lenny tutorial gets published. 19.6.09: The page on SPF checks is temporarily offline. -
School and Email Systems
Email system survey: Top 50 US Colleges US Note Email system Server queried Greeting News School ranking 1 Harvard University Mail2World imap.college.harvard.edu OK Mail2World IMAP4 Server 2.5 ready Sun Java SMS imap.princeton.edu OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 ACL QUOTA LITERAL+ NAMESPACE UIDPLUS CHILDREN BINARY LANGUAGE XSENDER X-NETSCAPE XSERVERINFO Princeton University 1 AUTH=PLAIN] Messaging Multiplexor (Sun Java(tm) System Messaging Server 6.2-5.05 (built Feb 16 2006)) Unknown mail.yale.edu OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4REV1 LOGIN-REFERRALS AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] pantheon-po14.its.yale.edu IMAP4rev1 2002.336 at Mon, 26 Jul 2010 14:10:23 Yale University 3 -0400 (EDT) Dovecot imap-server.its.caltech.edu OK Dovecot ready. Cyrus mail.alumni.caltech.edu OK posteaux1.caltech.edu Cyrus IMAP4 v2.2.12-Invoca-RPM-2.2.12-10.el4_8.4 server ready 4 California Institute of Technology Dovecot imap.gps.caltech.edu OK dovecot ready. Dovecot theory.caltech.edu OK dovecot ready. 4 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Unable to find a server to query (username.mail.mit.edu)Unknown 4 Stanford University Zimbra zm01.stanford.edu OK zm01.stanford.edu Zimbra IMAP4rev1 server ready Zimbra mailbox.zimbra.upenn.edu OK mailbox.zimbra.upenn.edu Zimbra IMAP4rev1 service ready 4 University of Pennsylvania Exchange 2010 webmail.wharton.upenn.edu OK The Microsoft Exchange IMAP4 service is ready. Dovecot imap.nevis.columbia.edu OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE AUTH=PLAIN] Dovecot ready. Lotus Domino equinox.law.columbia.edu OK Domino IMAP4 -
The Bioinformatics Lab SS11 Mail / DNS Antonia Stank 20.06.2011
The bioinformatics lab SS11 Mail / DNS Antonia Stank 20.06.2011 1 Introduction The Domain Name System (DNS) is a one of the most important systems in the network. It is a hierarchical naming system which is built on a distributed database for computers, services or any resource connected to the Internet. The DNS can also be used in a private or local network. The main service of a DNS is that it serves as a kind of “phone book” for the internet or local network by translating user-friendly hostnames into specific IP addresses. For example it is much easier to remember the internet address: www.google.de than the corresponding IP address 209.85.148.99. So it can translate names to numbers and vice versa and helps therefore to connect on a specific IP address without knowing the number. An e-mail-server or just mail server is a server which can handle the mail traffic. It is necessary for sending, receiving, forwarding and saving mails. An Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) server is a server that provides the usage of the most prevalent IMAP protocol. There is also another common protocol which is the so called Post Office Protocol (POP). The advantage of the IMAP is that it allows an e-mail client access to a remote mail server. The e-mail clients using IMAP leave the mails on the server until they are explicitly deleted by the user. This and some other advantages make it possible to allow multiple clients to have access to the same mailbox. -
Postfix Catch All and Mutt
Postfix Catch All and Mutt End goal: having postfix saving all of the emails for a domain to a single “mailbox” in maildir format, and being able to send email using mutt (or similar). Specifics to my setup I'm not going to open port 25 on my server, I'm going through Net7's spam filter, which will then forward to my server on port 8025. So I need to open port 8025. The rule was already there for port 25, I just need to edit the thing. Make Postfix listen to another port There is always the plan of using iptables to redirect the traffic. You can do it in Postfix as well. Open master.cf and find this line: smtp inet n - - - - smtpd The smtp word up front is actually a port. You can replace it with this line: 8025 inet n - - - - smtpd If you restart Postfix and check with netstat it should be listening to another port. Setting up Maildir delivery By default Postfix will output emails to a single file in /var/mail/. I'd rather have the Maildir format which separates emails into different files that I can individually move and/or delete. I'm going off the rails here trying out things. Looks like we're going to need these configuration options in main.cf: home_mailbox = Maildir/ mailbox_command = Make sure mailbox_command isn't set somewhere else in the file. Reload Postfix. We should be able to test that this is working using a known user on the system. You can telnet-test like so: EHLO test MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> RCPT TO:<william> DATA Test. -
Efficient Spam Filtering System Based on Smart Cooperative Subjective and Objective Methods*
Int. J. Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2013, 6, 88-99 http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcns.2013.62011 Published Online February 2013 (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ijcns) Efficient Spam Filtering System Based on Smart * Cooperative Subjective and Objective Methods Samir A. Elsagheer Mohamed1,2 1College of Computer, Qassim University, Qassim, KSA 2Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt Email: [email protected], [email protected] Received September 17, 2012; revised January 16, 2013; accepted January 25, 2013 ABSTRACT Most of the spam filtering techniques are based on objective methods such as the content filtering and DNS/reverse DNS checks. Recently, some cooperative subjective spam filtering techniques are proposed. Objective methods suffer from the false positive and false negative classification. Objective methods based on the content filtering are time con- suming and resource demanding. They are inaccurate and require continuous update to cope with newly invented spammer’s tricks. On the other side, the existing subjective proposals have some drawbacks like the attacks from mali- cious users that make them unreliable and the privacy. In this paper, we propose an efficient spam filtering system that is based on a smart cooperative subjective technique for content filtering in addition to the fastest and the most reliable non-content-based objective methods. The system combines several applications. The first is a web-based system that we have developed based on the proposed technique. A server application having extra features suitable for the enter- prises and closed work groups is a second part of the system. Another part is a set of standard web services that allow any existing email server or email client to interact with the system. -
Webfaction User Guide
WebFaction User Guide WebFaction is a service of Paragon Internet Group Limited CONTENTS 1 Introduction 3 1.1 Services..................................................3 1.2 The Complete System..........................................4 2 The Control Panel 5 2.1 Log in to the Control Panel.......................................5 2.2 Change Your Control Panel Password..................................5 2.3 What to Do About a Lost Password...................................6 2.4 Two-Step Login.............................................6 3 Finding Details About Your Server9 3.1 Finding Your Server’s Name.......................................9 3.2 Finding Your Server’s Operating System................................9 3.3 Finding Your Server’s IP Address.................................... 10 4 Accessing Your Data 11 4.1 Connecting with SSH.......................................... 11 4.2 Connecting with FTP........................................... 14 4.3 Changing Your FTP or SSH Password.................................. 14 4.4 Additional Users............................................. 15 4.5 Backups................................................. 16 5 Accounts 17 5.1 Plans and Services............................................ 17 5.2 Communicating with WebFaction.................................... 18 5.3 Payments................................................. 19 5.4 Affiliate Program............................................. 23 5.5 Canceling Your Account......................................... 24 6 Domains 25 6.1 Getting