DOCSLIB.ORG

© Gurlitt Provenance Research Project Object Record Excerpt for Lost Art ID: 533101 27 September 2018 (Interim Results)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
© Gurlitt Provenance Research Project Object Record Excerpt for Lost Art ID: 533101 27 September 2018 (Interim Results) © Gurlitt Provenance Research Project Object record excerpt for Lost Art ID: 533101 Carl Otto Mueller Sitzender Akt am See (Sitting female nude, by a lakeside) Pastel on paper, 354 x 500 mm (520 x 668 mm) on recto, lower right, signed in pencil: “Otto Müller” on verso, inscribed in pencil, at centre: “X”; lower left: “Otto Müller, Sitzender Akt am See DM 1500,-”, “203_106”; lower right: “Dr. Gurlitt” Provenance: (...) By latest 1945: Hildebrand Gurlitt, Aschbach 1945–1950 Central Collecting Point Wiesbaden, no. WIE 1977/44 From 15 December 1950: Hildebrand Gurlitt, Dusseldorf Thence by descent to Cornelius Gurlitt, Munich/Salzburg From 6 May 2014: Estate of Cornelius Gurlitt Primary sources: Hildebrand Gurlitt and Cornelius Gurlitt Papers: Miscellaneous: BArch, N 1826/50, fol. 1 ff. List “Pohl [Pahl?],” n.d. [probably 1950s] BArch, N 1826/37, fol. 37. Cornelius Gurlitt packing list, 10 November 1989 Register of Salzburg works, 2014, no. Wien 203_16 National Archives, College Park, Maryland (NARA): M1947, Wiesbaden Central Collecting Point, Property card no. WIE 1977/44 www.fold3.com/image/231985607 (27 September 2018) Further sources consulted: Sammlung Rudolf Ibach, Barmen und Beiträge aus der Sammlung Dr. Littmann, Breslau sowie aus verschiedenem Besitz […]. Auct. cat., Paul Graupe, Berlin, 21–22 March 1932. Otto Mueller: 1874–1930, Gemälde, Aquarelle, Handzeichnungen, Lithographien. Exh. cat., Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, September 1947. 27 September 2018 (interim results) www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/533101 © Gurlitt Provenance Research Project Object record excerpt for Lost Art ID: 533101 Otto Mueller zum 75. Geburtstag. Exh. cat., Galerie Franz, Berlin 1949. Troeger, Eberhard. Otto Müller. Freiburg im Breisgau: Crone, 1949. Otto Mueller. Exh. cat., Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hannover, 18 September–21 October 1956. Scheidig, Walther. Otto Mueller: Zigeunermappe. Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1958. Holzschnitte, Radierung, Lithographien, Farblithographien: Otto Mueller zum 100. Geburtstag: Das graphische Gesamtwerk. Exh. cat, Galerie Nierendorf, Berlin, 25 November 1974–18 March 1975. Lüttichau, Mario-Andreas von. Otto Mueller: Ein Romantiker unter den Expressionisten. Cologne: DuMont, 1993. Müller, Otto. Otto Mueller: Liebespaar. Leipzig: Kulturstiftung der Länder, 1996. Lüttichau, Mario-Andreas, and Tania Pirsig. Otto Mueller. Werkverzeichnis der Gemälde und Zeichnungen. 1st ed., Munich: Prestel, 2003. CD-Rom, version 2008. Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume Database “Central Collecting Point München” Database “Entartete Kunst” Database “Kunstsammlung Hermann Göring” Getty Provenance Index, German Sales Catalogs Lootedart.com Lost Art Répertoire des Biens Spoliés Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie, The Hague Verzeichnis national wertvoller Kunstwerke (“Reichsliste von 1938”) Witt Library, London Note: This work is not listed in the 2008 digital edition of the catalogue raisonné of Mueller works. Research showed that Hildebrand Gurlitt, by 1930, owned two Mueller paintings as well as several works on paper (the latter of which, to date, have not been clearly identified). Several drawings by Carl Otto Mueller depicting similar subjects (such as those described as Mädchen im Freien or Weiblicher Akt am Wasser) are listed in the database of so-called “degenerate” art works confiscated in German museums in 1937. Research showed that this Mueller drawing was probably not identical to any one of those confiscated works. We gratefully acknowledge the help of Tania Pirsig-Marshall in cataloguing this work. Rights: All rights to this report belong to the German Lost Art Foundation under whose administration the Gurlitt Provenance Research Project operates. Disclaimer: The Gurlitt Provenance Research Project, as the successor to the Task Force Schwabing Art Trove, focused exclusively on the provenance of the artwork described in this report. This report does not purport to make pronouncements on any legal claims and legal positions. Where individuals are referred to as descendants, this term is not legally binding. No liability will be accepted for conclusions drawn by third parties based on this report. 27 September 2018 (interim results) www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/533101 © Gurlitt Provenance Research Project Object record excerpt for Lost Art ID: 533101 The Gurlitt Provenance Research Project endeavoured to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided in this report. No liability will be accepted, in particular, for the accuracy of the used sources; the facts, analyses and conclusions contained therein; the exhaustiveness of research and evaluation of the available source material; any analyses or conclusions drawn from the sources in the course of research; the findings on the subject of the report and how they were derived; the authenticity of the artwork, its attribution to a particular artist, and/or its monetary value. The conclusions drawn in this report may be revised, should additional relevant material be discovered. The Gurlitt Provenance Research Project welcomes any information that may augment or clarify the provenance of this work. 27 September 2018 (interim results) www.lostart.de/EN/Fund/533101 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880 Aschaffenburg – 1938 Davos
    Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880 Aschaffenburg – 1938 Davos The German Expressionist painter and printmaker Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a founding member of the artists group "Die Brücke" (The Bridge) in Dresden in 1905 along with Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. All four were architecture students at the Königliche Technische Hochschule in Dresden. Staunchly opposed to academic tradition, they set out to create a new style of artistic expression which would pave the way for modernity – a bridge between the conservative past and a more liberal present, between the artist and society in general. In the space of a few years "Die Brücke" became the hotbed of German Expressionism, with Kirchner emerging as its charismatic centre. Its programme of collective exhibitions, subscriptions to annual portfolios of prints and targeted media distribution brought the group increasing public recognition. Its Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Self-Portrait, 1919 membership expanded to include the artists Max Pechstein (1906-12), Otto Mueller (1910-13), and briefly, Emil Nolde (1906-7). It also enjoyed the support of passive members, such as the influential art historian and patron Rosa Schapire who joined in 1907. In 1911 the group shifted its activities to Berlin, the epicentre of artistic life in Germany. But in 1913, controversy among the members led to the group’s dissolution. From then on, Kirchner distanced himself increasingly from his former colleagues, although he continued to draw on the fertile creative exchange of the Brücke years. Today, his work is widely seen as the embodiment of German Expressionism and underscores his role as a central figure in Classical Modernism.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Release Masterpieces by Brücke Artists at Grisebach
    Press release Masterpieces by Brücke artists at Grisebach German expressionist works by the Brücke group of artists have rarely been so strongly represented at Grisebach as in the upcoming Autumn auction. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner’s iconic painting “Akte im Wald“ (Fehmarn) of 1912 (estimate EUR 1,200,000– 1,500,000) has the highest valuation followed by Erich Heckel’s early and brilliant masterpiece “Blaue Iris“ of 1908 (EUR 1,000,000–1,500,000). Otto Mueller’s work “Drei Badende und rotbraune Bäume“ will come under the ham- mer (ca. 1914 EUR 700,000–900,000) and Max Pechstein’s glowing landscape painting “Morgenrot“ of 1919 is also up for auction with an estimate of EUR 250,000-350,000. Emil Nolde’s wild painting “Segelboot“ (Hamburger Hafen) of 1910 (EUR 400,000–600,000) reveals the artist’s close rela- tionship with the city of Hamburg. Given our tremendous success in Spring 2018 with the sale of Max Beckmann’s “Ägypterin“ for the highest price ever achieved at auction in Germany (EUR 5.5m), two large- format watercolours from the 1930s by the artist have been entrusted to us (each EUR 250,000-350,000). In addition we are offering 35 drawings by Max Beckmann from a Ger- man private collection, including the famous “Selbstbildnis mit steifem Hut“ (EUR 50,000-70,000). Masterpieces by Lovis Corinth (EUR 350,000- 450,000), Paula Modersohn-Becker (EUR 200,000- 300,000), Gabriele Münter (EUR 150,000-250,000), Alexej von Jawlensky (EUR 300,000-400,000), Karl Hofer (EUR 250,000-350,000) and Otto Dix (EUR 250,000-350,000) round out the range of Modern Art on offer.
    [Show full text]
  • Kees Van Dongen Max Ernst Alexej Von Jawlensky Otto Mueller Emil Nolde Max Pechstein Oskar Schlemmer
    MASTERPIECES VIII KEES VAN DONGEN MAX ERNST ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY OTTO MUELLER EMIL NOLDE MAX PECHSTEIN OSKAR SCHLEMMER GALERIE THOMAS MASTERPIECES VIII GALERIE THOMAS CONTENTS ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY MAX ERNST STILL LIFE WITH JUG AND APPLES 1908 6 FEMMES TRAVERSANT UNE RIVIÈRE EN CRIANT 1927 52 PORTRAIT C. 191 616 ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY MAX PECHSTEIN HOUSE WITH PALM TREE 191 4 60 INTERIEUR 1922 22 OSKAR SCHLEMMER EMIL NOLDE ARCHITECTURAL SCULPTURE R 191 9 68 YOUNG FAMILY 1949 30 FIGURE ON GREY GROUND 1928 69 KEES VAN DONGEN ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY PORTRAIT DE FEMME BLONDE AU CHAPEAU C. 191 2 38 WOMAN IN RED BLOUSE 191 1 80 EMIL NOLDE OTTO MUELLER LANDSCAPE (PETERSEN II) 1924 44 PAIR OF RUSSIAN GIRLS 191 9 88 4 5 STILL LIFE WITH JUG AND APPLES 1908 ALEXEJ VON JAWLENSKY oil on cardboard Provenance 1908 Studio of the artist 23 x 26 3/4 in. Adolf Erbslöh signed lower right, Galerie Otto Stangl, Munich signed in Cyrillic and Private collection dated lower left Galerie Thomas, Munich Private collection Jawlensky 21 9 Exhibited Recorded in the artist’s Moderne Galerie, Munich 191 0. Neue Künstlervereinigung, II. Ausstellung. No. 45. photo archive with the title Galerie Paul Cassirer, Berlin 1911 . XIII. Jahrgang, VI. Ausstellung. ‘Nature morte’ Galerie Otto Stangl, Munich 1948. Alexej Jawlensky. Image (leaflet). Musée National d’Art Moderne, Paris; Haus der Kunst Munich, 1966. Le Fauvisme français et les débuts de l’Expressionisme allemand. No. 164, ill. p.233. Ganserhaus, Wasserburg 1979. Alexej von Jawlensky – Vom Abbild zum Urbild. No. 18, ill. p.55.
    [Show full text]
  • OTTO MUELLER Bilder Der Harmonie Von Mensch Und Natur Gemälde · Aquarelle · Graphiken
    OTTO MUELLER Bilder der Harmonie von Mensch und Natur Gemälde · Aquarelle · Graphiken AUSSTELLUNG 20.4.2018 - 20.9.2018 GALERIE NIERENDORF · BERLIN GEÖFFNET DIENSTAG - FREITAG VON 11 BIS 18 UHR · SONST NUR NACH VORHERIGER VERABREDUNG 1 Häuser mit grünen Dächern 2 Mädchen im Dünengras/Mädchen im Gras Leimfarbe auf Sackleinwand, signiert, Lüttichau/Pirsig 364, 770 x 1005 mm um 1918 Aquarell und schwarze Kreide, signiert, Lüttichau/Pirsig 539, 515 x 670 mm um 1925 Otto Mueller · Bilder der Harmonie von Mensch und Natur Seitdem hat unsere Galerie das Werk Otto Muellers in 8 Einzelausstellungen gewür - digt, zu den meisten Ausstellungen haben wir einen Begleitkatalog herausgegeben. Es war Karl Nierendorf, der im Juni 1927 die 9 Farblithographien der sogenannten In kunsthistorischen Abhandlungen wird immer wieder auf den besonderen Reiz der „Zigeunermappe“ von Otto Mueller erstmals ausstellte. Nierendorf schätzte das Werk Werke Muellers hingewiesen. Mueller, der sich nur selten zu seiner Kunst äußerte, Otto Muellers. Ebenso Florian Karsch, der 1949 damit begann Werke von Mueller fasste sein künstlerisches Ziel einmal so zusammen: „Hauptziel meines Strebens ist, mit zu sammeln. In einem 1998 gehaltenen Vortrag erinnert sich Karsch an diese Zeit: größtmöglicher Einfachheit Empfindung von Landschaft und Mensch auszudrücken...“ „Als ich 1949 – nach dem Tod von Josef Nierendorf – sehr viele Kunstwerke aus dem (Ausst.-Kat. Otto Mueller, Galerie Paul Cassirer, 1919, o.S.) Besitz meiner Mutter zu Schleuderpreisen, u.a. Lithographien von Otto Mueller zwischen Während Künstler wie Otto Dix und George Grosz in den 1920er Jahren in ihren Wer - DM 20,- und DM 50,- verkaufen mußte, habe ich versucht, nur Doubletten zu veräussern.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release November 2001 the MUSEUM of MODERN
    MoMA | Press | Releases | 2001 | Artists of Brucke Page 1 of 2 For Immediate Release November 2001 THE MUSEUM OF MODERN ART PRESENTS ITS FIRST EXHIBITION ORGANIZED EXCLUSIVELY FOR THE WEB Artists of Brücke: Themes in German Expressionist Prints at www.moma.org/brucke Beginning October 29, 2001 NEW YORK, November 2001 –The Museum of Modern Art presents its first exhibition organized exclusively for the Web, Artists of Brücke: Themes in German Expressionist Prints, located on the Museum's Web site, www.moma.org/brucke. Although past gallery exhibitions at MoMA have had online components, this is the first exhibition that was conceived specifically for online presentation. The site provides users with a flexible and personalized approach to viewing art and explores the limitless possibilities and questions inherent in presenting art online. Artists of Brücke: Themes in German Expressionist Prints was conceived and written by Wendy Weitman, Associate Curator, Department of Prints and Illustrated Books, and designed for the Web by Second Story Interactive Studio of Portland, Oregon. Maggie Lederer-D’Errico, Senior Producer, Online Services, The Museum of Modern Art, served as Project Manager. The site will remain online indefinitely to be used as an educational and research tool. The brusque graphic style and saturated colors of German Expressionist prints––created from the early part of the twentieth century until the fall of the Weimar Republic in 1933— make them particularly well-suited to online presentation. Designed in opposition to the established taste and prominence of Impressionist renderings of external appearances, the Expressionist movement sought to reveal the inner core, spiritual foundation, and emotional verve of the human condition.
    [Show full text]
  • Expressionism in Germany and France: from Van Gogh to Kandinsky
    LACM A Exhibition Checklist Expressionism in Germany and France: From Van Gogh to Kandinsky Cuno Amiet Mutter und Kind im Garten (Mother and Child in Garden) (circa 1903) Oil on canvas Canvas: 27 11/16 × 24 3/4 in. (70.4 × 62.8 cm) Frame: 32 1/2 × 28 9/16 × 2 1/4 in. (82.5 × 72.5 × 5.7 cm) Kunstmuseum Basel Cuno Amiet Bildnis des Geigers Emil Wittwer-Gelpke (1905) Oil on canvas Canvas: 23 13/16 × 24 5/8 in. (60.5 × 62.5 cm) Frame: 27 3/4 × 28 9/16 × 2 5/8 in. (70.5 × 72.5 × 6.7 cm) Kunstmuseum Basel Pierre Bonnard The Mirror in the Green Room (La Glace de la chambre verte) (1908) Oil on canvas Canvas: 19 3/4 × 25 3/4 in. (50.17 × 65.41 cm) Frame: 27 × 33 1/8 × 1 1/2 in. (68.58 × 84.14 × 3.81 cm) Indianapolis Museum of Art Georges Braque Paysage de La Ciotat (1907) Oil on canvas Overall: 14 15/16 x 18 1/8 in. (38 x 46 cm) K20 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen Georges Braque Violin et palette (Violin and Palette) (1909-1910) Oil on canvas Canvas: 36 1/8 × 16 7/8 in. (91.76 × 42.86 cm) Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum Heinrich Campendonk Harlequin and Columbine (1913) Oil on canvas Canvas: 65 × 78 3/8 in. (165.1 × 199.07 cm) Frame: 70 15/16 × 84 3/16 × 2 3/4 in. (180.2 × 213.8 × 7 cm) Saint Louis Art Museum Page 1 Paul Cézanne Grosses pommes (Still Life with Apples and Pears) (1891-1892) Oil on canvas Canvas: 17 5/16 × 23 1/4 in.
    [Show full text]
  • Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
    QUICK VIEW: Synopsis Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was one of the driving forces in the Die Brücke group that flourished in Dresden and Berlin before WWI, and he has come to be seen as one of the most talented and influential of all Germany's Expressionists. Motivated by the same anxieties that gripped the movement as a whole - fears about humanity's place in the modern world, its lost feelings of spirituality and authenticity - Kirchner had conflicting attitudes to the past and present. An admirer of Albrecht Dürer, he revived the old art of woodblock printing, and saw himself in the German tradition, yet he rejected academic styles and was inspired by the modern city. After the war, illness drove him to settle in Davos, Switzerland, where he painted many landscapes, and, ultimately, he found himself ostracized from the mainstream of German art. When the Nazis rose to power in the early 1930s he was also a victim of their campaign against "Degenerate Art". Depressed, and ill, he eventually committed suicide. Key Ideas • The human figure was central to Kirchner's art. It was vital to the pictures that took his studio as their backdrop - pictures in which he captured models posing as well as aspects of his bohemian life. For Kirchner, the studio was an important nexus where art and life met. But the figure also informed his images of Berlin, in which the demeanor of figures in the street often seems more important than the surrounding cityscape. And, most commonly, he depicted the figure in movement, since he believed that this better expressed the fullness and vitality of the human body.
    [Show full text]
  • Biography Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
    Biography Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 1880-1905 Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was born on 6 may 1880 in Aschaffenburg, where his father, Ernst Kirchner, was working as a chemical engineer in the paper industry. His parents had met and married in Gransee in Brandenburg, about 40 miles north of Berlin. His mother, a merchant’s daughter, was descended from Huguenots, a fact of which her son Ernst Ludwig was often to refer later in life. His father was the son of an evangelical pastor, Ernst Daniel Kirchner, in Walchow, near Neuruppin. When not looking after the souls of his parishioners, Ernst Daniel was an avid historian taking a particular interest in antiquity and local history, and he was made a member of the Berlin Academy on the strength of his research activities. An appreciative account of Ernst Daniel Kirchner can be found in Theodor Fontane’s Wanderung durch die Mark Brandenburg („On foot through Brandenburg”). As a result of the father’s profession, the Kirchner family moved home several times during Ernst Ludwig’s youth. The moved to Frankfurt am Main in 1886 and to Perlen, near Lucerne, only one year later. At the beginning of 1890, the family founds themselves in Chemnitz, where Ernst Ludwig’s father became Professor of Paper Sciences at the college of technology. Kirchner attended primary school in Frankfurt and Perlen. In the spring of 1890, he started attending the local high school in Chemnitz. In later years, Kirchner was always to think back with gratitude on his art master of the last four years in high school.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Auction 352-344-349
    Review Auction 352-344-349 | Art Auctions | Book Auctions | Calendar | Consulting | Sell & Buy | Contact | Publishing | Press Spring auctions of 15th-21st century art up to € 50 000 Contact Of records and recessions show Munich, 30 April 2009 (kk) - "Two months & before our important Munich main auction we have experienced an auction typical of bid! the times with extreme peaks and troughs," comments Robert Ketterer on his Quick Search spring auctions of 28/29 April. "There has (Artist - Last Name) been noticeable reticence in buyer behaviour where high estimates were concerned but there have also been rises by a multiple factor for objects carrying reasonable estimates. On the whole, Biographies: however, the financial means are available A B C D E F G H I J K L M and are also being deployed," adds the Storming the peak: Robert Ketterer sets a new world record with € 35 000* for owner of Ketterer Kunst. N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z "Piz Morteratsch", a work by Edward Theodore Compton (Source: www.artnet.de) Dictionary: A B C D E F G H I J K L Top 6 With overall auction proceeds amounting to € Art of the 15th-21st Centuries 1.6 million, the auction started off by literally M N O P Q R S T V W Z storming the peaks with the 1914 Edward Theodore Compton oil painting "Piz € 70.000* called at: €15.000 Morteratsch" in the Old Masters and Art of the great art - Nr. 939: Zoran Music - Colline dalmate 19th Century division.
    [Show full text]
  • An Art Dealer in Nazi Germany 14 September 2018 to 7 January 2019
    An Art Dealer in Nazi Germany 14 September 2018 to 7 January 2019 Media Conference: Thursday, 13 September 2018, 11 a.m., Gropius Bau Content 1. Exhibition Dates Page 2 2. Information on the Exhibition Page 6 3. Chronology of the Gurlitt Art Trove Page 8 4. Exhibition Topics Page 10 5. Publication Page 31 6. Current and Upcoming Exhibitions Page 32 Head of Corporate Communications / Press Officer Sven Bergmann T +49 228 9171–204 F +49 228 9171–211 [email protected] Exhibition Dates Exhibition 14 September 2018 to 7 January 2019 Director Rein Wolfs Managing Director Patrick Schmeing Curators Rein Wolfs Agniezka Lulińska Assistant Curator Lukas Bächer Member of the scientific working Andrea Baresel-Brand, Head of Department Lost Art and Documentation, German Lost Art Foundation Meike Hopp, Art historian and provenance researcher, Zentralinstitut für Kunstgeschichte Munich Birgit Schwarz, Art historian and provenance researcher, Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nuremberg Members of the Advisory Board Esther Tisa Francini Gilbert Lupfer Uwe M. Schneede Hermann Simon Shlomit Steinberg Patrons of the exhibition Minister of State Monika Grütters, Member of the German Bundestag and Federal Government Commisioner for Culture and the Media, Federal Republic of Germany Federal Councillor Alain Berset, Head of the Federal Department of Home Affairs (EDI), Switzerland Head of Corporate Communications / Sven Bergmann Press Officer Catalogue / Press Copy € 29.90 / € 15 Opening Hours Wednesday to Monday: 10 a.m.–7p.m. Tuesday closed Open on holidays (closed on 24 and 31 December 2018) The box office closes at 6.30 p.m. Admission Admission free up to 16 years of age standard / reduced € 10 / € 6.50 Permanent Education Provenance workshop in the exhibition Members of the education and interpretation team are on hand to answer your questions about the Schwabing Art Trove and provenance research.
    [Show full text]
  • Escape Into Art? the Brücke Painters in the Nazi Period
    Escape into Art? The Brücke Painters in the Nazi Period 14 April –11 August 2019 In 1937, the Nazis confiscated thousands Works from the Brücke-Museum collection materials. However, until the summer of of artworks from German museums, in- form the backbone of Escape into Art?, 1937 they were still exhibiting their works cluding key works by Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, supplemented by selected loans from the at galleries and art associations, and in Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max estates of the various artists and from pri- fact Pechstein continued to do so until Pechstein and Emil Nolde. In the propa- vate collectors. The exhibition also marks 1939. Their respective personal situation ganda exhibition entitled Degenerate Art, the first time the museum is opening out and stance during the Nazi era can thus public scorn was then poured on them. in spatial terms: While the period up to not be seen as some unchanging status, These aggressive attacks on their art have 1945 will be portrayed at Brücke-Museum, but must rather be construed as a dynamic tended to overshadow to this day how the the neighbouring Kunsthaus Dahlem will process. Brücke painters themselves experienced house the second part of the show and the Nazi regime. This focus on the events shed light on the immediate post-war era. It bears mentioning here that there were in the years 1937/38 has led to the artists Both galleries are united in their interest many artists who were victims of physical primarily being considered victims of the in a critical inquiry into the history of their persecution: Charlotte Salomon, Otto Nazi policy on art.
    [Show full text]
  • Degenerate Art" in the Third Reich'
    Primacy of ldeology? The Confiscation and Exchange of "Degenerate Art" in the Third Reich' A Thesis Presented to the Centre for European Studies and General Linguistics The University of Adelaide ln Partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Chiew-Lee Khut October 2001 ABSTRACT THE PRIMACY OF IDEOLOGY? THE CONFISCATION AND EXCHANGE OF ..DEGENERATE ART'' IN THE THIRD REICH' as an The campaign against "degenerate art" is conventionally depicted by historians ideologically driven crusade against those artists whom the National Socialists practice the branded as "degenerate". This aim of this thesis is to show how in National Socialists sacrificed ideological considerations to the material advantages that could be gained from the sale of "degenerate art". ln practice the term ,,degenerate,,was extended beyond modern art to include French lmpressionist and Post-lmpressionist art, specifically because they were highly saleable. This is evinced by the sales of "degenerate att" which were conducted by the sales Reichministerium für Votksklärung und Propaganda (RMVP). The record of the compiled by the propaganda ministry in the summer ol 1941, provide conclusive financial evidence that the Reich government compromised its ideological position for gain. The sale of "degenerate art" conducted by order of the Reich at the Galeñe practice of Fischer auction in Lucerne in 1939, provides further evidence that the confiscation was economically driven. The diminishing importance of ideology is evinced by the purchase of lmpressionist and Post-lmpressionist art by German officials and rnuseums between the period 1941 and 1942. That German museums sought to replenish their depleted co¡ections with acguisitions of French lmpressionist and Post-lmpressionist art, suggests that while this art was regarded as "degenerate" in theory, in practice museums were able to purchase "degenerate art'without any difficulties.
    [Show full text]