Ajanta Caves

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ajanta Caves UNIT - II UNESCO • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; is a specialised agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, the sciences, and culture. • It has 193 member states and 11 associate members, as well as partners in the nongovernmental, intergovernmental, and private sector • Headquartered in Paris, France ASI • The Archaeological Survey of India is an Indian government agency attached to the Ministry of Culture that is responsible for archaeological research and the conservation and preservation of cultural monuments in the country. • It was founded in 1861 by Alexander Cunningham who also became its first Director-General. • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), under the Ministry of Culture, is the premier organization for the archaeological researches and protection of the cultural heritage of the nation. INTACH • The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage is a non-profit charitable organisation registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. • In 2007, the United Nations awarded INTACH a special consultative status with United Nations Economic and Social Council. • The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) was founded in 1984 in New Delhi with the vision to spearhead heritage awareness and conservation in India. • Today INTACH is recognized as one of the world’s largest heritage organizations, with over 190 Chapters across the Country. In the past 31 years INTACH has pioneered the conservation and preservation of not just our natural and built heritage but intangible heritage as well. • Headquartered in New Delhi. List Of Indian Heritage Sites In India, There Are 30 Cultural Sites And 7 Natural Sites and 1 Mixed criteria site • Cultural • Qutb Minar And Its Monuments,Delhi • Rani-ki-Vav (The Queen’s Stepwell) At • Agra Fort Patan,Gujarat • Ajanta Caves • Red Fort Complex • Buddhist Monuments At Sanchi • Rock Shelters Of Bhimbetka • Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park • Sun Temple , Konarak • Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria terminus) • Taj Mahal • Churches And Convents Of Goa • The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur • Elephanta Caves • Ellora Caves • Fatehpur Sikri • Natural • Great Living Chola Temples • Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area • Group of Monuments at Hampi • Kaziranga National Park • Group Of Monuments at Mahabalipuram • Keoladeo National Park • Group of Monuments At Pattadakai • Manas Wildlife Sanctuary • Hills Forts Of Rajasthan • Nanda Devi And Valley Of Flowers National • Humayun’s Tomb ,Delhi Parks • Khajuraho Group Of Monuments • Sundarbans National Park • Mahabodhi Temple Complex At Bodh Gaya • Western Ghats • Mountain Railways Of India Cultural heritage ➢ Monuments: architectural works, works of monumental sculpture and painting, elements or structures of an archaeological nature, inscriptions, cave dwellings and combinations of features, which are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science; ➢ Groups of buildings: groups of separate or connected buildings which, because of their architecture, their homogeneity or their place in the landscape, are of outstanding universal value from the point of view of history, art or science; ➢ Sites: works of man or the combined works of nature and of man, and areas including archaeological sites which are of outstanding universal value from the historical, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological points of view. Natural Heritage ➢ Natural features consisting of physical and biological formations or groups of such formations, which are of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific point of view; ➢ Geological and physiographical formations and precisely delineated areas which constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation; ➢ Natural sites or precisely delineated natural areas of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. Criteria for World Heritage Site For a property to be included on the world heritage list, the world heritage committee must find that it meets one or more of the following criteria: 1. To represent a masterpiece of human creative genius; 2. To exhibit an important interchange of human values, over a span of time or within a cultural area of the world, on developments in architecture or technology, monumental arts, town-planning or landscape design; 3. To bear a unique or at least exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared; 4. To be an outstanding example of a type of building, architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates (a) significant stage(s) in human history; 5. To be an outstanding example of a traditional human settlement, land-use, or sea-use which is representative of a culture (or cultures), or human interaction with the environment especially when it has become vulnerable under the impact of irreversible change; 6. To be directly or tangibly associated with events or living traditions, with ideas, or with beliefs, with artistic and literary works of outstanding universal significance. 7. To contain superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance; 8. To be outstanding examples representing major stages of earth's history, including the record of life, significant on-going geological processes in the development of landforms, or significant geomorphic or physiographic features; 9. To be outstanding examples representing significant on-going ecological and biological processes in the evolution and development of terrestrial, fresh water, coastal and marine ecosystems and communities of plants and animals; 10. To contain the most important and significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding universal value from the point of view of science or conservation. DECLARED AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE- 1983 These were built from 16th century onwards till early 18th century, starting with Emperor Akbar's reign in the 16th century to that of Aurangzeb in the early part of the 18th century, including the contributions made during the reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan of the Mughal Rule in India; • the impressive structures built within the precincts of the fort are the Khas Mahal, the Shish Mahal, Muhamman Burje (an octagonal tower), Diwan-e-Khas (1637), Diwan-E-Am, white marble mosque or the Pearl Mosque (built during 1646–1653) and the Nagina Masjid (1658–1707). • These monuments are remarkable for the fusion of Persian art of the Timurid and the Indian art form. It is very close to the famous Taj Mahal with a buffer zone separating the two monuments AJANTA CAVES AJANTA CAVES • The Ajanta Caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. • The caves, cut into the face of a mountain, form a horseshoe shape around the Wangorah River. • The Ajanta Caves have five chaityas, which are basically prayer halls. • Other caves are known as Viharas, which are monasteries with residents. • Caves 8,9,10,12, 13, and some bits of 15 are early Buddhist caves. • The caves were first discovered in 1819, when Jon Smith, a British official accidentally stumbled upon the horse-shoe shaped rock while hunting a tiger. • They are an example of one of Indian's unique artistic traditions known as rock cut temples. • Ajanta consists of thirty caves, each dedicated to the life of the Buddha. • Each cave is filled with sculpture, wall murals, and ceiling paintings. • They are universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art. • The Buddhist theme of the Ajanta paintings recounts the life of Lord Buddha and tales of his previous experiences. • Declared as a UNESCO World heritage site DECLARED AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE- 1989 On a hill overlooking the plain and about 40 km from Bhopal, the site of Sanchi comprises a group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries) all in different states of conservation most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. • History tells that when Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism in 250 BC, he erected the Great Stupa here after redistribution of mortal remains of Lord Buddha for erecting several stupas all over the country in order to spread Buddhism. • He built his first “stupa” at Sanchi and later several more, as well as other religious structures. • These monolithic monuments were engraved with edicts and teachings of Lord Buddha. This Great Stupa served as a nucleus to the large Buddhist establishment during the later period. • Emperor Ashoka was drawn to the teachings of Buddha that they spread, particularly those of social justice. • To help spread the message of Buddhism around the Indian subcontinent, Ashoka erected stupas and other monuments with inscriptions. • The second largest stupa, the Sanchi Stupa, is a major monument constructed to portray the life and journey of Lord Buddha. • The relics of Lord Buddha are wonderfully engraved on the columns and pillars of the stupas. • Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi are Stupas, monolithic Ashoka pillar, temples, monasteries DECLARED AS WORLD HERITAGE SITE- 2004 The Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, formerly known as Victoria
Recommended publications
  • Issue 06 | Sept 2015 Since 1987
    Issue 06 | Sept 2015 Since 1987 Derek Quaid Derek Quaid from United States is an ardent traveller for the last decade, often shunning the regular itineraries for untreaded ones. His travels have taken him across many borders in South East Asia, Africa and Australia apart from his own backyard trips in United States. He admits, that by far, nothing has raised the bar more than India, where experiences on the road are concerned. In 2013, while on the temple trail of South India, he realised that there was certainly more fun in veering off the usual and taking a peek into the local life of coastal India instead of the enormous history laden temples, which he soon lost interest in. It was the mundane, usual and absolutely ordinary things that struck him as unique. Like the art of drinking coconut water with a straw – ingenuity at its best. So on the rest of his South India sojourn, Derek downed many a water filled coconuts.Besides, who could resist the bright red straws to slurp the water from? This picture summed up his love for coconut water, which pervaded more than just the palate – it is a love story that has overtaken his heart. It was a hot afternoon in Chennai, when Derek struck a conversation with a coconut seller, who told him to add Mamallapuram to his trip to Pondicherry – a suggestion he is ever thankful for. NUDGE THE STORYTELLER IN YOU TO SUBMIT A PHOTOGRAPH FROM YOUR TRAVELS AND WIN A TRIP TO EXPLORE THE MARVELS OF INDIA. SOUTH INDIA SPECIAL click here to submit Photo Location : Mylapore, Chennai Away from the urban sprawl of development in the cities, there is only one thing on many travel enthusiasts’ mind – where do I head out to refresh and reclaim my peace of mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Indian Archaeology 1972-73
    INDIAN ARCHAEOLOGY 1972-73 —A REVIEW EDITED BY M. N. DESHPANDE Director General Archaeological Survey of India ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA NEW DELHI 1978 Cover Recently excavated caskets from Piprahwa 1978 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA GOVERNMENT OF INDIA Price : Rs. 40.00 PRINTED AT NABA MUDRAN PRIVATE LTD., CALCUTTA, 700004 PREFACE Due to certain unavoidable reasons, the publication of the present issue has been delayed, for which I crave the indulgence of the readers. At the same time, I take this opportunity of informing the readers that the issue for 1973-74 is already in the Press and those for 1974-75 and 1975-76 are press-ready. It is hoped that we shall soon be up to date in the publication of the Review. As already known, the Review incorporates all the available information on the varied activities in the field of archaeology in the country and as such draws heavily on the contributions made by the organizations outside the Survey as well, viz. the Universities and other Research Institutions, including the Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmadabad and the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Lucknow, and the State Departments of Archaeology. My grateful thanks are due to all contributors, including my colleagues in the Survey, who supplied the material embodied in the Review as also helped me in editing and seeing it through the Press. M. N. DESHPANDE New Delhi 1 October 1978 CONTENTS PAGE I. Explorations and Excavations ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 Andhra Pradesh, 1; Arunachal, 3; Bihar, 3; Delhi, 8; Gujarat, 9; Haryana, 12; Jammu and Kashmir, 13; Kerala, 14; Madhya Pradesh, 14; Maharashtra, 20; Mysore, 25; Orissa, 27; Punjab, 28; Rajasthan, 28; Tamil Nadu, 30; Uttar Pradesh, 33; West Bengal, 35.
    [Show full text]
  • World Heritage Sites in India
    World Heritage Sites in India drishtiias.com/printpdf/world-heritage-sites-in-india A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by UNESCO for its special cultural or physical significance. The list of World Heritage Sites is maintained by the international 'World Heritage Programme', administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) seeks to encourage the identification, protection and preservation of cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity. This is embodied in an international treaty called the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted by UNESCO in 1972. India has 38 world heritage sites that include 30 Cultural properties, 7 Natural properties and 1 mixed site. Watch Video At: https://youtu.be/lOzxUVCCSug 1/11 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization It was founded in 1945 to develop the “intellectual and moral solidarity of mankind” as a means of building lasting peace. It is located in Paris, France. Cultural Sites in India (30) Agra Fort (1983) 16th-century Mughal monument Fortress of red sandstone It comprises the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas Ajanta Caves (1983) Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar (2016) Remains of a monastic and scholastic institution dating from the 3 rd century BCE to the 13th century CE. Includes stupas, shrines, viharas (residential and educational buildings) and important artworks in stucco, stone and metal. Considered to be the most ancient university of the Indian Subcontinent.
    [Show full text]
  • Water As a Natural Resource, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Attraction in India
    ISSN 2052-0018 (print) Geographical Locality Studies – June 2013, Volume 1, Number 1. pp. 80–99. ZOLTÁN WILHELM PhD, habilitated Senior Lecturer Head of Department for General and Applied Environmental Geography and Director of the Asia Centre at the University of Pécs, Faculty of Sciences, Institute of Geography [email protected] Water as a Natural Resource, Cultural Heritage and Tourism Attraction in India Abstract The present study aims to discuss a social heritage that is based on a commonly utilised natural resource. The natural resource, in this case, is the groundwater and the infrastructure is the groundwater exploiting facility. This type of infra- structure is much more than a simple well or water extracting facility: it is part of the social heritage. This heritage appears through those wonderful stepwells out of which, luckily millions can still be found in the dryer, northwestern parts of India. As everyone knows, India is outstandingly rich taking into consideration its tourism attractions. Its natural and manmade attractions are incomparable. These attractions, at the same time, are exploited with an extremely low efficien- cy. Compared to other countries outstanding in tourism or in other aspects of world economy, the country significantly lags behind in terms of the internation- al inbound tourism. In addition to the presentation and a more effective market- ing of the stepwells of India—as well as the broadening of the tourism supply— the visitors could come to know such a traditional, sustainable water manage- ment method which, with its breath-taking art implementation, draws attention to the importance of the planet Earth’s ever decreasing natural resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Ghfbooksouthasia.Pdf
    1000 BC 500 BC AD 500 AD 1000 AD 1500 AD 2000 TAXILA Pakistan SANCHI India AJANTA CAVES India PATAN DARBAR SQUARE Nepal SIGIRIYA Sri Lanka POLONNARUWA Sri Lanka NAKO TEMPLES India JAISALMER FORT India KONARAK SUN TEMPLE India HAMPI India THATTA Pakistan UCH MONUMENT COMPLEX Pakistan AGRA FORT India SOUTH ASIA INDIA AND THE OTHER COUNTRIES OF SOUTH ASIA — PAKISTAN, SRI LANKA, BANGLADESH, NEPAL, BHUTAN —HAVE WITNESSED SOME OF THE LONGEST CONTINUOUS CIVILIZATIONS ON THE PLANET. BY THE END OF THE FOURTH CENTURY BC, THE FIRST MAJOR CONSOLIDATED CIVILIZA- TION EMERGED IN INDIA LED BY THE MAURYAN EMPIRE WHICH NEARLY ENCOMPASSED THE ENTIRE SUBCONTINENT. LATER KINGDOMS OF CHERAS, CHOLAS AND PANDYAS SAW THE RISE OF THE FIRST URBAN CENTERS. THE GUPTA KINGDOM BEGAN THE RICH DEVELOPMENT OF BUILT HERITAGE AND THE FIRST MAJOR TEMPLES INCLUDING THE SACRED STUPA AT SANCHI AND EARLY TEMPLES AT LADH KHAN. UNTIL COLONIAL TIMES, ROYAL PATRONAGE OF THE HINDU CULTURE CONSTRUCTED HUNDREDS OF MAJOR MONUMENTS INCLUDING THE IMPRESSIVE ELLORA CAVES, THE KONARAK SUN TEMPLE, AND THE MAGNIFICENT CITY AND TEMPLES OF THE GHF-SUPPORTED HAMPI WORLD HERITAGE SITE. PAKISTAN SHARES IN THE RICH HISTORY OF THE REGION WITH A WEALTH OF CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AROUND ISLAM, INCLUDING ADVANCED MOSQUE ARCHITECTURE. GHF’S CONSER- VATION OF ASIF KHAN TOMB OF THE JAHANGIR COMPLEX IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN WILL HELP PRESERVE A STUNNING EXAMPLE OF THE GLORIOUS MOGHUL CIVILIZATION WHICH WAS ONCE CENTERED THERE. IN THE MORE REMOTE AREAS OF THE REGION, BHUTAN, SRI LANKA AND NEPAL EACH DEVELOPED A UNIQUE MONUMENTAL FORM OF WORSHIP FOR HINDUISM. THE MOST CHALLENGING ASPECT OF CONSERVATION IS THE PLETHORA OF HERITAGE SITES AND THE LACK OF RESOURCES TO COVER THE COSTS OF CONSERVATION.
    [Show full text]
  • Oversight and Vision Committee Meeting on ‘Adopt a Heritage’ Apni Dharohar Apni Pehchan Project at 1630 Hrs 16.11.2018 at Kautilya, Hotel Samrat, New Delhi
    MINUTES OF THE 7TH OVERSIGHT AND VISION COMMITTEE MEETING ON ‘ADOPT A HERITAGE’ APNI DHAROHAR APNI PEHCHAN PROJECT AT 1630 HRS 16.11.2018 AT KAUTILYA, HOTEL SAMRAT, NEW DELHI The 7th meeting of Oversight & Vision Committee was held on 16th November, 2018 under the co- chairpersonship of Secretary (Tourism) and Secretary (Culture) to review of status of the project Adopt a Heritage – ‘Apni Dharohar, Apni Pehchaan’. In the meeting the following members were present: 1. Director General, Archaeological Survey of India 2. Additional Director General, Ministry of Tourism 3. Joint Secretary, Ministry of Culture 4. Director, (Travel & Trade) 5. Director, Ministry of Culture 6. Assistant Director General, Travel & Trade Division, Ministry of Tourism 7. Assistant Director, Adopt a Heritage, Ministry of Tourism 8. Regional Manager, Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation representing Secretary/Tourism (MP Government) 9. Mr. Ashwin Madhusudanan, PMC 10. Mr. Mwblib Basumatary, PMC 11. Mr. Roshan Yadav, PMC 2. At the outset a presentation was made by the PMC of Ministry of Tourism covering following agenda items: Brief on Project Achievements Review of Semi-commercial clause in MoU Review of reasonability of rates for SEL/Red Fort Evaluation and approval of new Vision Bids Short listing of new Expression of Interest The Committee then deliberated as follows: 3. SEMI-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES: The Committee took note of the amendment of the project guidelines and the inclusion of the semi-commercial clause in the project guidelines and also in MoU text on basis of the decisions taken at the 5th Oversight and Vision committee. Secretary (Culture) suggested that Clause 8 (Semi-commercial activities) of the MoU must explicitly state that the amounts recovered would be utilized towards further O&M of the project and would not be used to recover capital costs.
    [Show full text]
  • Static GK Quiz 3.Pdf
    Important UNESCO World Heritage Site GK Questions for Canara Bank PO, CDSE, CGL Tier-1, CLAT, IBPS SO Pre, IBPS Clerk mains, IBPS PO mains, SBI Clerk mains and SBI PO mains Exams. Static GK Quiz 3 Directions: Study the following questions carefully and answers the questions given below: 1. Elephanta Caves are situated in which state of India? A. Tamil Nadu B. Maharashtra C. Andhra Pradesh D. Karnataka E. Odisha 2. Which of the following Heritage site is located in state of Madhya Pradesh? A. Mahabodhi Temple B. Group of Monuments at Pattadokal C. Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park D. Khajuraho Group of Monuments E. Ellora Caves 3. Which of the following is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located in state of Gujarat? I. Rani Ki Vav Queen’s Step wall II. Buddhist Monument at Sanchi III. Champaner Pavagadh Archaeological Park A. Only I & II B. Only I & III C. Only II & III D. Only I E. All of the Above 4. Which of the following UNESCO World Heritage Sites are in Maharashtra? I. Ajanta Caves II. Elephanta Caves III. Sanjay Gandhi National Park A. Only I & II B. Only I & III C. Only II & III D. None Of the Above E. All of the Above 5. Which of the following is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site? A. Churches and Convention of Goa B. Jagan Nath Temple C. Keoladevi National Park D. The Architectural work of Le Corbusier A. Only I & II B. Only I C. Only II D. Only III & Iv E. Only Iv 6. Which of the following is a world Heritage Site and located in Karnataka? A.
    [Show full text]
  • 192. Great Stupa at Sanchi Madhya Pradesh, India. Buddhist, Maurya
    192. Great Stupa at Sanchi Madhya Pradesh, India. Buddhist, Maurya, late Sunga Dynasty. c. 300 B.C.E. – 100 C.E. Stone masonry, sandstone on dome The Great Stupa at Sanchi is the oldest stone structure in India[1] and was originally commissioned by the emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE built over the relics of the Buddha It was crowned by the chatra, a parasol-like structure symbolising high rank, which was intended to honour and shelter the relics 54 feet tall and 120 feet in diameter The construction work of this stupa was overseen by Ashoka's wife, Devi herself, who was the daughter of a merchant of Vidisha. Sanchi was also her birthplace as well as the venue of her and Ashoka's wedding. In the 1st century BCE, four elaborately carved toranas (ornamental gateways) and a balustrade encircling the entire structure were added With its many tiers it was a symbol of the dharma, the Wheel of the Law. The dome was set on a high circular drum meant for circumambulation, which could be accessed via a double staircase Built during many different dynasties . An inscription records the gift of one of the top architraves of the Southern Gateway by the artisans of the Satavahana king Satakarni: o "Gift of Ananda, the son of Vasithi, the foreman of the artisans of rajan Siri Satakarni".[ o Although made of stone, they were carved and constructed in the manner of wood and the gateways were covered with narrative sculptures. They showed scenes from the life of the Buddha integrated with everyday events that would be familiar to the onlookers and so make it easier for them to understand the Buddhist creed as relevant to their lives At Sanchi and most other stupas the local population donated money for the embellishment of the stupa to attain spiritual merit.
    [Show full text]
  • Government of India Ministry of Culture Lok Sabha Starred Question No.80 to Be Answered on 23.7.2018
    GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF CULTURE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.80 TO BE ANSWERED ON 23.7.2018 BASIC FACILITIES TO TOURISTS +*80. SHRI ASHOK MAHADEORAO NETE: Will the Minister of CULTURE be pleased to state: (a) whether the Government is providing / proposes to provide basic facilities like drinking water, toilets, parking, road connectivity and guides etc. to the tourists visiting monuments, historical temples and world heritage sites to promote tourisms in the country; (b) If so, the details thereof, monument-wise; (c) whether the Government has taken/proposes to take any steps for the beautification of the famous and very ancient cave and temple of tribal god, Lingojango located at Kachadgarh, taluka Salkesa district Gondiya of Gadchiroli and in other tourist attractions located in tribal dominated areas of the country including Maharashtra; and (d) if so, the details thereof, State/UT-wise including the action taken on the requests received from public representatives in this regard? ANSWER MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) FOR CULTURE AND MINISTER OF STATE FOR ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE (DR. MAHESH SHARMA) (a)to(d) A statement is laid on the table of the House. STATEMENT REFERRED TO IN REPLY TO PART (a) TO (d) OF THE LOK SABHA STARRED QUESTION NO.80 FOR 23.7.2018 (a)&(b) Tourist facilities are provided as per the requirement and feasibility at the different monuments / sites of national importance which also includes World Heritage properties in the country. Further, amenities like drinking water, toilets are provided at all ticketed and World Heritage Monuments. The Archaeological Survey of India has identified 100 monuments as Adarsh Smarak for upgradation of amenities and for providing additional facilities like Wi-Fi, cafeteria, interpretation centre, brail signage, toilets etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres Under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India
    Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. IDO JR 10-002 Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation, The Republic of India Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in India FINAL REPORT August 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS CO., LTD. PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted the Study on the Assistance to the Formulation of the Management Plan for Visitor Centres under the Ajanta Ellora Conservation and Tourism Development Project (II) in the Republic of India, and organized a study team headed by Mr. Yuuichi FUKUOKA of Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. from March 2010 to August 2010. The study team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of India, and conducted several field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of India for their close cooperation extended to the study team. August 2010 Shinichi YAMANAKA Chief Representative, JICA India Office Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY SUMMARY 1. General This Summary is based on the main report which covers the findings and Operations and Management plans prepared by the JICA Study Team.
    [Show full text]
  • About Delhi: Delhi Is the Capital of India and Is the Home of the Administrative Center for the Country
    Destinations Choice of Destinations: In our endeavor to offer the best possible solution to your medical needs, our team has explored the various destinations which offer benefits on any of the following parameters, needless to mention that the quality standards remain the same at all the selected locations. We offer a wide choice of destinations The selection of the places has been done on the basis of cost benefit in terms of affordability and availabity of accommodation, transport and environment for recuperation. Needless to mention, the standard of quality of treatment remains the same. About Delhi: Delhi is the Capital of India and is the home of the administrative center for the country. It also has a rich history that extends all the way back to the 6th century BC. Apart from its historical heritage the city is well known for all the historical sites worth visiting and the food. The city was born out of a complex past that defines the present state of its dynamism, beauty and ramifications. It is amazing to witness the coexistence of both the ancient and modern world in one city that showcases a diverse culture as well as traditional values and yet absorbing modern interventions making it worth exploring, be it the city in itself or the people enriched with variant characteristics. It is these diverse aspects that make Delhi what it is today and worth every bit of time that you spend scouting the by-lanes or the ancient monumental delights leaving you with a worthwhile acquaintance and memorable graffiti etched in your mind and heart forever.
    [Show full text]
  • Goa & Mumbai 6
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Panaji & Central Goa Why Go? Panaji ..............................111 However much you do like to be beside the seaside, the West of Panaji ................124 attractions of central Goa are as quintessentially Goan as a Old Goa ......................... 126 dip in the Arabian Sea. What hedonism is to the north and Divar Island ...................133 relaxation is to the south, culture, scenery and history are to this central portion of the state, eased in between the Man- Goa Velha ......................134 dovi and Zuari Rivers. Talaulim .........................135 Panaji (or Panjim, its former Portuguese name, by which Pilar ...............................135 it’s still commonly known) is Goa’s lazy-paced state capital, Ponda ............................135 perfect for a stroll in the Latin Quarter, while just down the Bondla Wildlife road is Old Goa, the 17th century’s ‘Rome of the East’. Sanctuary ..................... 140 Top this off with visits to temples and spice plantations Molem & Around ........... 141 around Ponda, two of Goa’s most beautiful wildlife sanctu- Tambdi Surla .................142 aries, time-untouched inland islands, and India’s second- Hampi ............................143 highest waterfall, and it would be possible to spend a week Around Hampi ...............148 here without making it to a single beach. Hospet ...........................149 When to Go Best Places to Eat Central Goa is less about beaches than the south and north » Upper House, Panaji (p 120 ) of the state, making it less dependent on the high season. October and April are both good, cool, lower-priced times » Sher-E-Punjab, of year to visit Panaji and its surroundings, particularly if Panaji (p 120 ) you’re planning on a lot of sight-seeing; October, moreo- » Vihar Restaurant, ver, is the best time for wildlife-watching in the region’s Panaji (p 121 ) reserves.
    [Show full text]