Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont 2019 Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Research Award Research Award 1-1-2019 “The air seems to infatuate the ear”: Confederate Anthems, Union Battle rC ies, and their Respective Contrafacta Melia Wong Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Wong, Melia, "“The air es ems to infatuate the ear”: Confederate Anthems, Union Battle rC ies, and their Respective Contrafacta" (2019). 2019 Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Research Award. 1. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cclura_2019/1 This Seymour Music Award Winner is brought to you for free and open access by the Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Research Award at Scholarship @ Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in 2019 Claremont Colleges Library Undergraduate Research Award by an authorized administrator of Scholarship @ Claremont. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. Claremont McKenna College “The air seems to infatuate the ear”: Confederate Anthems, Union Battle Cries, and their Respective Contrafacta submitted to Professor Jack Pitney Government Department, Claremont McKenna College and Professor YouYoung Kang Music Department, Scripps College by Melia Wong for Senior Thesis April 29, 2019 ii Abstract During the Civil War, musical fluidity led to an outpouring of songs written about the conflict. With every popular song came at least one set of alternate lyrics known as contrafacta. In this thesis, I analyze Northern anthem “The Battle Cry of Freedom,” and Southern anthems “The Bonnie Blue Flag” and “Dixie” and their contrafacta. Through the lens of contrafacta, I analyze how the North and the South understood the terms “liberty” and “freedom.” Keywords: Civil War songs; liberty; freedom; contrafacta; alternate lyrics iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my readers, Professor Jack Pitney and Professor YouYoung Kang, for their tireless dedication and the counsel they have given me since the very beginning stages of this thesis.