Theatre Arts (THEA) 1

THEA 105B THEATRE ARTS (THEA) Improvisation for the Theatre - Intermediate 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) THEA 101 54 lecture hours Introduction to Theatre Arts Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS; Citrus C1; CSU; IGETC 3A; UC; CSUGE C1) Prerequisite(s): THEA 105A. 54 lecture hours An intermediate course using the techniques of improvisation to enhance Grade Mode: Standard Letter character development. Focus is on deepening the concepts of group Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. expression, problem-solving, focus, imagination, concentration and Background and foundation for appreciation and evaluation of theatre spontaneity with and without dramatic text in a variety of character arts. Course will include a study of dramatic structure, history of the genres. theatre, plays and playwrights, and a study of contemporary theatre THEA 120 production. Introduction to Tech for Theatre, TV and Film THEA 101H 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Introduction to Theatre Arts - Honors 54 lecture hours 3 Units (AA/AS; Citrus C1; Citrus C2; CSU; IGETC 3A; UC; CSUGE C1; Grade Mode: Standard Letter CSUGE C2) Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. 54 lecture hours An introduction to the technical areas of lighting, scenery, sound and Grade Mode: Standard Letter costumes for theatre, film and television. Field trips include area theatres Prerequisite(s): Student must be eligible for the Citrus College Honors and studios. Program or obtain a recommendation from an Honors instructor. THEA 122 Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Stagecraft Background and foundation for appreciation and evaluation of theatre 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) arts. Course will include a study of dramatic structure, history of the 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged theatre, plays and playwrights, and a study of contemporary theatre Grade Mode: Standard Letter production. In addition, students are expected to work and participate Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 or concurrent enrollment. at an honors level which includes analysis of assigned readings and Planning and constructing stage and television scenery. Use of tools and plays, presentation and leadership skills demonstrated through in-class stage equipment. Work in the scenic lab for department productions is discussions and group participation. required. THEA 104A THEA 125 Voice and Movement for the Actor I - Beginning Technical Theatre Production 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 54 lecture hours 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Strongly recommended: THEA 201; ENGL 101. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. A beginning course in vocal anatomy, physiology, and phonetics as well A course in which students will gain practical experience while as the exploration of how the voice and body work. Designed to develop participating in a variety of productions in any of the following: the actor's awareness, relaxation, flexibility, and responsiveness in order construction crew, scenery crew, properties crew, costume crew, or to communicate openly and expressively. running crew. THEA 104B THEA 126 Voice and Movement for the Actor II - Intermediate Technical Theatre Technician 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 54 lecture hours 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 104A. Prerequisite(s): THEA 125. An intermediate course in vocal anatomy, physiology and phonetics A course in which students will gain practical experience while with a deeper exploration of how the voice and body work. A more participating in a variety of live theatre productions in any of the detailed look at how the voice, body and text combine to create complex following: lighting crew, sound crew, or rigging and automation crew. characters for performance. THEA 127 THEA 105A Technical Theatre Crew Lead Improvisation for the Theatre - Beginning 3 Units (AA/AS) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours 54 lecture hours Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 126. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. A course in which students will gain practical crew lead experience while A beginning course introducing the techniques of improvisation to participating in a variety of productions in any of the following: lighting enhance character development. Focus is on group expression, problem- crew lead, sound crew lead, running crew lead, or rigging and automation solving, focus, imagination, concentration and spontaneity with and crew lead. without dramatic text. 2 Theatre Arts (THEA)

THEA 130 THEA 200 Introduction to Theatrical Scenery The Art of the Theatre 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 3 Units (AA/AS; Citrus C1; CSU; IGETC 3A; UC; CSUGE C1) 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours 54 lecture hours Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 120. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Introduction to theatre as an art form involving the inter-related A study of the equipment, software, processes and techniques used in processes of all elements of theatre with the primary focus being on planning and executing scenery for the stage. script analysis. Includes the study of plays throughout history with THEA 140 emphasis on dramatic analysis and cultural significance. Introduction to Lighting for Theatre, Television and Film THEA 201 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Stage Acting I - Beginning 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours arranged 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC; CSUGE C1) Grade Mode: Standard Letter 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours arranged Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 or concurrent enrollment. Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. A visual survey through field trips, lecture, video and computer of lighting A beginning level performance class with an introduction to the design for theatre, television, film and concerts. Stanislavski Method of Acting. Provides a beginning in memorization, THEA 145 stage movement, vocal production and interpretation of text. Anatomy of Intelligent Lighting Instruments THEA 202 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Stage Acting II - Intermediate 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC; CSUGE C1) Grade Mode: Standard Letter 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours arranged Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 and THEA 140. Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter The study, dissection and manipulation of intelligent lighting instruments Prerequisite(s): THEA 201 or Audition. and their use in various aspects of the entertainment field. An extension of the concepts as introduced in THEA 201. A more in-depth THEA 150 approach to contemporary theatre using the Stanislavski method as well Introduction to Intelligent Lighting Consoles as other methods of acting in character and scene study and analysis. 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Students may perform in an Acting Showcase at semester's end. 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged THEA 204A Grade Mode: Standard Letter Stage and Screenwriting - Beginning Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 and THEA 140. 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) The study, manipulation and application of intelligent lighting consoles 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours and their use in various aspects of the entertainment field. Equivalent to: THEA 204 THEA 155 Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Single Camera Production Strongly recommended: ENGL 101 or ENGL 101H. 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Beginning playwrights and screenwriters discover the basic craft of 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours creating scripts for stage, screen, and television. Focus is on short films Equivalent to: THEA 140 and on writing Act I of a full-length play or screenplay. Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter THEA 204B Co-Requisite(s): THEA 140. Stage and Screenwriting - Intermediate An introduction to single camera production and post-production 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) techniques. Topics covered include, basic storytelling, the production 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours process, cameras and shooting techniques, digital formats, lighting Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter equipment and techniques, basic audio, and editing video and audio Prerequisite(s): THEA 204A. projects. A more detailed study of the fundamental techniques required in creating THEA 160 scripts for stage, screen and television. Focus is on short films and on Computer Aided Design for Theatre writing Act II of a full-length play or screenplay. 4 Units (AA/AS; CSU) THEA 204C 54 lecture hours, 54 lab hours Stage and Screenwriting - Intermediate/Advanced Grade Mode: Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Strongly recommended: THEA 120. 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours Entertainment design and technical production with an emphasis on the Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter computer as a design and drafting tool. Applications include Vectorworks Prerequisite(s): THEA 204B. and Sketch-up. A further exploration of the skills developed in Stage and Screenwriting 204 A and B. Focus is on writing Act III of a full-length play or screenplay and creating a dramatic story with a fully realized beginning, middle and end. Theatre Arts (THEA) 3

THEA 204D THEA 211B Stage and Screenwriting - Advanced Camera Acting II - Intermediate 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 204C. Prerequisite(s): THEA 211A. A deeper exploration of the skills developed in Stage and Screenwriting A more detailed study of the fundamental techniques required in acting 204 A, B & C. Focus is on original script rewrites and an introduction to before the camera in film and television in contrast to the variance writing for television. from stage work. Students will address areas of scripted monologues, THEA 205 blocking, memorization, basic audition techniques, voice-overs, ADR Stage Acting III - Intermediate/Advanced techniques and the concept of Continuity. 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) THEA 211C 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours Camera Acting III - Intermediate/Advanced Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Prerequisite(s): THEA 202. 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours An extension of the concepts as introduced in THEA 201 and 202. Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Creating roles through intensive scene and monologue study. Approaches Prerequisite(s): THEA 211B. to individual actor problems. Students may perform in an Acting A build upon the skills developed in content introduced in Camera Acting Showcase at semester's end. I and II. A more intense and comprehensive introduction to specific THEA 206 performance, terminology, working in studio and on location front-of- Stage Acting IV - Advanced camera experience. Skills addressed are given circumstances, casting/ 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) director workshops, and the division of labor on television and film sets. 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours THEA 211D Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Camera Acting IV - Advanced Prerequisite(s): THEA 205. 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) An extension of the concepts as introduced in THEA 201, 202 and 205. 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours A more detailed breakdown of the basic concepts in the Stanislavski Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter System. A focus on creating more nuanced characterizations. Students Prerequisite(s): THEA 211C. will perform in an Acting Showcase at semester's end. A build upon the skills developed in content introduced in Camera Acting THEA 210 I, II and III. An introduction to multi-camera situations - soap opera, Rehearsal and Performance in Production sitcom and film. Group projects coordinating all the elements in a film 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) and/or television setting. 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours THEA 212 Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter The Business of Acting Prerequisite(s): Audition. 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Participation in the production of a full length play for public 54 lecture hours performance. Productions will be entered into the American College Grade Mode: Standard Letter Theatre Festival for adjudication and competition. This course may be Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. taken four times. This course will offer students interested in a performance career the THEA 211A practical business and marketing tools needed to apply to their goals in Camera Acting I - Beginning the professional world of theatre, musical theatre, dance and film and 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) television. Focus is on audition technique, securing an agent and/or 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours manager, marketing to industry professionals and the development of Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter successful headshots. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. THEA 220 The practice and study of the fundamental techniques required in Rehearsal and Performance II acting before the camera in film and television in contrast to the 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) variance from stage work. Students will address areas of non-verbal 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours imagination work and movement for the camera; the structure of film and Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter television settings; marketing strategies; green screen performance and Prerequisite(s): THEA 210. improvisation techniques. Continued and more in-depth participation in the production of a full- length play for public performance. Content may include Devised Theatre and original works. 4 Theatre Arts (THEA)

THEA 221 THEA 230 Theatre Practicum/Special Projects I - Physical Life Concert Touring Production Manager 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): Audition. Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. A course in which students will gain practical experience on how to Methods and techniques of storytelling using a variety of scripted manage and coordinate all aspects of a concert production including material to enhance and enrich characterization audio, staging, lighting, video, trucking, tour production staff, props/ THEA 222 scenic, stagehands, power and logistics. Theatre Practicum/Special Projects II - Storytelling THEA 231 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Concert Touring Technical Director 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged Prerequisite(s): Audition. Grade Mode: Standard Letter Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. Developing the actor's free and responsive body through character study. A course in which students will gain practical experience in the technical A personal in-depth approach to creating character from the external to operations of a tour or performing arts center including lighting, sound, the internal through improvisation and physical exercises. set design/construction and coordinating necessary maintenance. THEA 226 THEA 232 Concert Touring Concert Touring Master Electrician 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 125. Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. A course in which students will gain practical experience while A course in which students will gain practical experience supervising a participating in a variety of concert productions in any of the following: crew of electricians or lighting technicians through the installation of prep crew, load in crew, running crew, strike crew, lighting crew, or sound power distribution, cabling, data systems and lighting instruments. crew. THEA 240 THEA 227 Introduction to Live Video Event Production Concert Touring Technician 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 or THEA 140. Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. An introduction into multi-imaging; digital camera systems; high power A course in which students will gain practical experience while video projection from LED scenic video and large screen displays to participating in a variety of concert touring productions in any of the content delivery systems. following: crew for lighting, crew for audio, crew for master electrician or THEA 241A crew for video. Fundamentals of Stage Direction - Beginning THEA 228 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Concert Touring Assistant 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Equivalent to: THEA 241 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. A beginning approach to the director's involvement in play analysis, A course in which students will gain practical experience while casting, and rehearsal techniques leading to a performance. Students will participating in a variety of concert productions in any of the following: receive practical experience in directing short scenes. Assistant Lighting Designer, Assistant Production Manager, Assistant THEA 241B Technical Director, Assistant Master Electrician and Assistant Video Fundamentals of Stage Direction - Intermediate Lead. 3.5 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) THEA 229 54 lecture hours, 36 lab hours Concert Touring Lighting Designer Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Prerequisite(s): THEA 241A. 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours arranged An intermediate approach to the director's involvement in play analysis, Grade Mode: Standard Letter casting, and rehearsal techniques leading to a performance. Students will Prerequisite(s): THEA 226. explore character nuance, behavior shifts, rhythm, tempo and build upon A course in which students will gain practical experience executing a staging techniques. lighting design for a concert production. Theatre Arts (THEA) 5

THEA 245 THEA 274 Stage and Project Management for Theatre, TV and Film Advanced Production Management 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 120. Prerequisite(s): THEA 272. A survey of stage management and project management exploring the A deeper exploration of the concepts presented in THEA 270's relationship between the artistry and the execution of show production in Introduction to Production Management. Students will learn how to the entertainment industry. manage multiple live events simultaneously and gain valuable experience THEA 250 by working on real shows. In this course we will utilize Microsoft Theatre Appreciation Office software to facilitate the development and management of live 3 Units (AA/AS; Citrus C1; CSU; UC) entertainment events. 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours THEA 276 Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Advanced Production Management Practicum Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. 3 Units (AA/AS) An introduction to methods of evaluating theatre in performance. 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours arranged Students will view and critique at least five plays per semester. Grade Mode: Standard Letter THEA 255 Co-Requisite(s): THEA 274. Entertainment Production for Theme Parks and Themed Environments This course is designed for students to practice the skills acquired in 2 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Advanced Production Management to further equip students with the 36 lecture hours, 9 lab hours knowledge necessary to pursue a career in the live entertainment field. Grade Mode: Standard Letter THEA 284 Prerequisite(s): THEA 120. Acting Shakespeare An in-depth look at how to produce and execute themed entertainment 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) for corporate events/shows and other non-traditional theatrical venues. 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours THEA 262 Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Rigging and Automation for Theatre and Live Events Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. 2 Units (AA/AS; CSU) An exploration of Shakespeare's plays and poetry through scene study, 36 lecture hours, 9 lab hours monologues, rehearsal, and performance. This course aims to introduce Grade Mode: Standard Letter a process and technique for analyzing play scripts and poetry for Prerequisite(s): THEA 120. performance. The theory and practice of scenery automation and stage rigging with THEA 290 emphasis on theatre venues and the design of systems for special Citrus Theatre Academy production events. 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) THEA 270 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours Introduction to Production Management Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) Prerequisite(s): Audition. 54 lecture hours, 18 lab hours arranged Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. Grade Mode: Standard Letter Preparation, rehearsal and public performance of college sponsored Prerequisite(s): THEA 120 or concurrent enrollment. productions in an organized summer theatre company. This course A survey of production management, exploring the relationship between provides continuing development of acting, technical theatre and design the artistry and the execution of show production in the entertainment skills for Citrus students. When appropriate, students have opportunities industry. to work with outside professionals and learn the skills of an understudy. Participants selected by application and audition. THEA 272 Introduction to Production Management Practicum THEA 291 3 Units (AA/AS) Citrus Theatre Academy II 36 lecture hours, 54 lab hours arranged 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Grade Mode: Standard Letter 18 lecture hours, 108 lab hours Co-Requisite(s): THEA 270. Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter A practicum course in support of THEA 270 Introduction to Production Prerequisite(s): THEA 290 and Audition. Management whose primary intention is to equip students with the An extension of the concepts as introduced in THEA 290. Within an knowledge necessary to pursue a career in the live entertainment field. organized summer theatre company, a deeper investigation of character development will include material from a variety of genres. A more in- depth personal contact with outside professionals when appropriate and the possibility of performing if cast as an understudy will occur. Participants selected by audition into the course. 6 Theatre Arts (THEA)

THEA 292A THEA 295 Special Techniques in Acting - Beginning Summer Concert Touring Production 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 7 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours 72 lecture hours, 162 lab hours arranged Equivalent to: THEA 292 Grade Mode: Standard Letter Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): Interview. Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. A course in the technical planning and execution of a live concert Students will begin to critically examine how the Stanislavski Method performance. applies to various genres of theatrical literature. A fundamental THEA 296 examination of how social and cultural influences affect the playwright's Summer Concert Touring Production choices will be analyzed through scenes and monologues. 3 Units (AA/AS) THEA 292B 54 lecture hours Special Techniques in Acting - Intermediate Grade Mode: Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) Prerequisite(s): Interview. 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours A course in the technical planning and execution of a live concert Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter performance. Prerequisite(s): THEA 292A or Audition. THEA 297 A more detailed approach in applying the Stanislavski Method to various Summer Concert Touring Production Practicum genres of theatrical literature. A closer examination of how social 4 Units (AA/AS) influences affect the playwright's creative choices through scenes and 18 lecture hours monologues and short plays. Grade Mode: Standard Letter THEA 293A Prerequisite(s): Interview. Theatre for Young Audiences- Beginning A course in the technical execution of a live concert performance. 162 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) arranged hours. 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours THEA 698C Equivalent to: THEA 293 Cooperative Education Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter 3 Units (AA/AS) Strongly recommended: ENGL 101. 180 lab hours arranged A fundamental introduction to theatre for child audiences. Students are Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter required to participate in a theatrical production for young audiences. Prerequisite(s): The student must be simultaneously enrolled in a class that Content includes an introduction to techniques towards leading creative relates to the Cooperative Education class. dramatic workshops. Along with "on-campus" performances, the A course designed to assist students in planning and accomplishing production may include a tour to local elementary schools. In-class and meaningful learning objectives related to theatre arts at their place of out-of-class rehearsals may be necessary to complete production. volunteer employment or training sites. THEA 293B THEA 699A Theatre for Young Audiences - Intermediate Cooperative Education 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU; UC) 1 Unit (AA/AS) 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours 75 lab hours arranged Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Prerequisite(s): THEA 293A. Prerequisite(s): The student must be simultaneously enrolled in a class that An intermediate approach to theatre for child audiences. Students are relates to the Cooperative Education class. required to participate in a theatrical production for young audiences. A course designed to assist students in planning and accomplishing Content includes hands-on methods in leading creative dramatic meaningful learning objectives related to theatre arts at their place of workshops. Along with "on-campus" performances, the production may paid employment or training sites. include a tour to local elementary schools. In-class and out-of-class rehearsals may be necessary to complete production. THEA 294 Shakespeare in Production 3 Units (AA/AS; CSU) 54 lecture hours, 26 lab hours Grade Mode: Pass/No Pass, Standard Letter Strongly recommended: THEA 284; ENGL 101. Translating the Shakespearean text into an hour long performance adaptation. Students may participate in a theatrical production of a Shakespearean play for middle and high school students as well as public performance. A final presentation for performance will be required. In-class and out-of-class rehearsals may be necessary.