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Systematics of the Podarcis Hispanicus-Complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) I: Redefinition, Morphology and Distribution of the Nominotypical Taxon
HERPETOLOGICAL JOURNAL 17: 69-80, 2007 Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) I: Redefinition, morphology and distribution of the nominotypical taxon Philippe Geniez1, Alexandre Cluchier1, Paulo Sá-Sousa2, Claude P. Guillaume1 & Pierre-André Crochet3 1EPHE-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France 2Unidade de Biologia da Conservação, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal 3CNRS-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France Recent genetic works have suggested that the Iberian wall lizard Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) sensu lato may in fact be a species complex, yet many of its taxa have not been formally described. We redefine the nominotypical Podarcis [hispanicus] hispanicus sensu stricto using univariate and multivariate morphological analyses and pinpoint its geographical distribution. Podarcis [hispanicus] hispanicus is a small wall lizard characterized by a flattened head and body, the general lack of a masseteric shield, a striped dorsal pattern, the frequent bifurcation of the anterior part of the vertebral strip, the belly almost always white and the tail intense blue in young specimens. Its distribution is restricted to the Spanish Levant (provinces of Alicante, Murcia and Almeria). Key words: morphological analysis, geographical distribution, Reptilia, Spain, wall lizard INTRODUCTION rank. Formal changes have until now been proposed for two lineages only: the North African and Southern Iberian ur understanding of the biological diversity of West taxon vaucheri Boulenger, 1905 was given species rank OEuropean amphibians and reptiles is currently by Oliverio et al. (2000) and Busack et al. (2005), and the changing rapidly, both at the species level and at infra- north-eastern Spanish form (= “P. -
“Italian Immigrants” Flourish on Long Island Russell Burke Associate Professor Department of Biology
“Italian Immigrants” Flourish on Long Island Russell Burke Associate Professor Department of Biology talians have made many important brought ringneck pheasants (Phasianus mentioned by Shakespeare. Also in the contributions to the culture and colchicus) to North America for sport late 1800s naturalists introduced the accomplishments of the United hunting, and pheasants have survived so small Indian mongoose (Herpestes javan- States, and some of these are not gen- well (for example, on Hofstra’s North icus) to the islands of Mauritius, Fiji, erally appreciated. Two of the more Campus) that many people are unaware Hawai’i, and much of the West Indies, Iunderappreciated contributions are that the species originated in China. Of supposedly to control the rat popula- the Italian wall lizards, Podarcis sicula course most of our common agricultural tion. Rats were crop pests, and in most and Podarcis muralis. In the 1960s and species — except for corn, pumpkins, cases the rats were introduced from 1970s, Italian wall lizards were imported and some beans — are non-native. The Europe. Instead of eating lots of rats, the to the United States in large numbers for mongooses ate numerous native ani- the pet trade. These hardy, colorful little mals, endangering many species and lizards are common in their home coun- Annual Patterns causing plenty of extinctions. They also try, and are easily captured in large num- 3.0 90 became carriers of rabies. There are 80 2.5 bers. Enterprising animal dealers bought 70 many more cases of introductions like them at a cut rate in Italy and sold them 2.0 60 these, and at the time the scientific 50 1.5 to pet dealers all over the United States. -
Redalyc.Detection of Zoonotic and Livestock-Specific Assemblages Of
Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária ISSN: 0103-846X [email protected] Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Brasil Reboredo-Fernández, Aurora; Ares-Mazás, Elvira; Galán, Pedro; Mario Cacciò, Simone; Gómez-Couso, Hipólito Detection of zoonotic and livestock-specific assemblages of Giardia duodenalis in free- living wild lizards Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, vol. 26, núm. 3, julio-septiembre, 2017, pp. 395-399 Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária Jaboticabal, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=397853032020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Short Communication Braz. J. Vet. Parasitol., Jaboticabal, v. 26, n. 3, p. 395-399, july-sept. 2017 ISSN 0103-846X (Print) / ISSN 1984-2961 (Electronic) Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612017034 Detection of zoonotic and livestock-specific assemblages of Giardia duodenalis in free-living wild lizards Detecção de genótipos de Giardia duodenalis zoonóticos e específicos de ruminantes domésticos em lagartos selvagens Aurora Reboredo-Fernández1; Elvira Ares-Mazás1; Pedro Galán2; Simone Mario Cacciò3; Hipólito Gómez-Couso1,4* 1 Laboratorio de Parasitología, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Campus -
Podarcis Siculus)
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 21(4):142–143 • DEC 2014 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCED SPECIES FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 Notes. The Shared on History of TreeboasTwo (Corallus grenadensisIntroduced) and Humans on Grenada: Populations of A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 theRESEARCH Italian ARTICLES Wall Lizard (Podarcis siculus) . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knighton Anole (Anolis Staten equestris) in Florida Island, New York .............................................Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 1,2 3 CONSERVATION ALERTRobert W. Mendyk and John Adragna 1Department of Herpetology,. World’s Mammals Smithsonian in Crisis National............................................................................................................................................................. Zoological Park, 3001 Connecticut Ave NW, Washington, D.C. 20008, USA 220 ([email protected]) -
Zootaxa, Systematics of the Podarcis Hispanicus-Complex
Zootaxa 2500: 58–68 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Systematics of the Podarcis hispanicus-complex (Sauria, Lacertidae) II: the valid name of the north-eastern Spanish form JULIEN P. RENOULT1, PHILIPPE GENIEZ2, PAUL BACQUET1, CLAUDE P. GUILLAUME2, & PIERRE-ANDRE CROCHET1,3 1CNRS-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 2EPHE-UMR 5175, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 3E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Recent genetic works have suggested that the Iberian wall lizard Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) sensu lato is in fact a species complex. Several forms have already been elevated to species rank, including the north-eastern Spanish form alternatively named Podarcis atratus (Boscá, 1916) or P. liolepis (Boulenger, 1905) in different works. However, a recent study has demonstrated that the province of Valencia, where most individuals of the type series of Lacerta muralis var. liolepis Boulenger, 1905 originate from, is inhabited by populations that are conspecific with the north-eastern Spanish form. Consequently the nomen liolepis has precedence over atratus to designate the north-eastern species of the P. hispanicus complex which should thus bear the name Podarcis liolepis. Key words: nomenclature, Iberian Wall Lizard, Podarcis liolepis, Spain, Reptilia Introduction Recent genetic and morphological data indicate that Podarcis hispanicus (Steindachner, 1870) as traditionally understood (see for example Pérez Mellado 1986, Pérez Mellado and Gallindo Villardon 1986, Pleguezuelos et al. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007
Herpetological Review Volume 38, Number 1 — March 2007 SSAR 50th Anniversary Year SSAR Officers (2007) HERPETOLOGICAL REVIEW President The Quarterly News-Journal of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles ROY MCDIARMID USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center Editor Managing Editor National Museum of Natural History ROBERT W. HANSEN THOMAS F. TYNING Washington, DC 20560, USA 16333 Deer Path Lane Berkshire Community College Clovis, California 93619-9735, USA 1350 West Street President-elect [email protected] Pittsfield, Massachusetts 01201, USA BRIAN CROTHER [email protected] Department of Biological Sciences Southeastern Louisiana University Associate Editors Hammond, Louisiana 70402, USA ROBERT E. ESPINOZA CHRISTOPHER A. PHILLIPS DEANNA H. OLSON California State University, Northridge Illinois Natural History Survey USDA Forestry Science Lab Secretary MARION R. PREEST ROBERT N. REED MICHAEL S. GRACE R. BRENT THOMAS Joint Science Department USGS Fort Collins Science Center Florida Institute of Technology Emporia State University The Claremont Colleges Claremont, California 91711, USA EMILY N. TAYLOR GUNTHER KÖHLER California Polytechnic State University Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg Treasurer KIRSTEN E. NICHOLSON Section Editors Department of Biology, Brooks 217 Central Michigan University Book Reviews Current Research Current Research Mt. Pleasant, Michigan 48859, USA AARON M. BAUER JOSH HALE MICHELE A. JOHNSON e-mail: [email protected] Department of Biology Department of Sciences Department of Biology Villanova University MuseumVictoria, GPO Box 666 Washington University Publications Secretary Villanova, Pennsylvania 19085, USA Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia Campus Box 1137 BRECK BARTHOLOMEW [email protected] [email protected] St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA P.O. Box 58517 [email protected] Salt Lake City, Utah 84158, USA Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution Geographic Distribution e-mail: [email protected] ALAN M. -
Aquatic Habits of Some Scincid and Lacertid Lizards in Italy
Herpetology Notes, volume 14: 273-277 (2021) (published online on 01 February 2021) Aquatic habits of some scincid and lacertid lizards in Italy Matteo Riccardo Di Nicola1, Sergio Mezzadri2, Giacomo Bruni3, Andrea Ambrogio4, Alessia Mariacher5,*, and Thomas Zabbia6 Among European lizards, there are no strictly aquatic thermoregulation (Webb, 1980). We here report several or semi-aquatic species (Corti et al., 2011). The only remarkable observations of different behaviours in ones that regularly show familiarity with aquatic aquatic environments in non-accidental circumstances environments are Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) and for three Italian lizard species (Chalcides chalcides, especially Z. carniolica (Mayer et al., 2000). Species of Lacerta bilineata, Podarcis muralis). the genus Zootoca can generally be found in wetlands and peat bogs (Bruno, 1986; Corti and Lo Cascio, 1999; Chalcides chalcides (Linnaeus, 1758) Lapini, 2007; Bombi, 2011; Speybroeck, 2016; Di Italian Three-toed Skink Nicola et al., 2019), swimming through the habitat from one floating site to another for feeding, or for escape First event. On 1 July 2020 at 12:11 h (sunny weather; (Bruno, 1986; Glandt, 2001; Speybroeck et al., 2016). Tmax = 32°C; Tavg = 25°C) near Poggioferro, Grosseto These lizards are apparently even capable of diving into Province, Italy (42.6962°N, 11.3693°E, elevation a body of water to reach the bottom in order to flee from 494 m), one of the authors (AM) observed an Italian predators (Bruno, 1986). three-toed skink floating in a near-vertical position in Nonetheless, aquatic habits are considered infrequent a swimming pool, with only its head above the water in other members of the family Lacertidae, including surface (Fig. -
Redescription, Molecular Characterisation and Taxonomic Re-Evaluation of a Unique African Monitor Lizard Haemogregarine Karyolysus Paradoxa (Dias, 1954) N
Cook et al. Parasites & Vectors (2016) 9:347 DOI 10.1186/s13071-016-1600-8 RESEARCH Open Access Redescription, molecular characterisation and taxonomic re-evaluation of a unique African monitor lizard haemogregarine Karyolysus paradoxa (Dias, 1954) n. comb. (Karyolysidae) Courtney A. Cook1*, Edward C. Netherlands1,2† and Nico J. Smit1† Abstract Background: Within the African monitor lizard family Varanidae, two haemogregarine genera have been reported. These comprise five species of Hepatozoon Miller, 1908 and a species of Haemogregarina Danilewsky, 1885. Even though other haemogregarine genera such as Hemolivia Petit, Landau, Baccam & Lainson, 1990 and Karyolysus Labbé, 1894 have been reported parasitising other lizard families, these have not been found infecting the Varanidae. The genus Karyolysus has to date been formally described and named only from lizards of the family Lacertidae and to the authors’ knowledge, this includes only nine species. Molecular characterisation using fragments of the 18S gene has only recently been completed for but two of these species. To date, three Hepatozoon species are known from southern African varanids, one of these Hepatozoon paradoxa (Dias, 1954) shares morphological characteristics alike to species of the family Karyolysidae. Thus, this study aimed to morphologically redescribe and characterise H. paradoxa molecularly, so as to determine its taxonomic placement. Methods: Specimens of Varanus albigularis albigularis Daudin, 1802 (Rock monitor) and Varanus niloticus (Linnaeus in Hasselquist, 1762) (Nile monitor) were collected from the Ndumo Game Reserve, South Africa. Upon capture animals were examined for haematophagous arthropods. Blood was collected, thin blood smears prepared, stained with Giemsa, screened and micrographs of parasites captured. Haemogregarine morphometric data were compared with the data for named haemogregarines of African varanids. -
A Case of Limb Regeneration in a Wild Adult Podarcis Lilfordi Lizard
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2017) 41: 1069-1071 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1607-53 A case of limb regeneration in a wild adult Podarcis lilfordi lizard 1,2, 1 1,2,3 1 Àlex CORTADA *, Antigoni KALIONTZOPOULOU , Joana MENDES , Miguel A. CARRETERO 1 CIBIO Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO, University of Porto, Campus de Vairão, Vairão, Vila do Conde, Portugal 2 Department of Biology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal 3 Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, Spain Received: 28.07.2016 Accepted/Published Online: 01.08.2017 Final Version: 21.11.2017 Abstract: We report here a case of spontaneous limb regeneration in a wild Podarcis lilfordi lizard from the Balearic Islands. The animal had lost a hind limb, which regenerated posteriorly into a tail-like appendage. Despite not representing a functional regeneration, the growth of this structure after limb amputation suggests that survival of the individual may have been favored by the less restrictive conditions prevailing in insular environments. Nevertheless, such cases are extremely rare in lizards, with no reported cases over the last 60 years. Key words: Limb regeneration, Podarcis lilfordi, Lacertidae, islands, Balearics Regeneration refers to the ability of an adult organism Lilford’s wall lizard (Podarcis lilfordi) is a lacertid species to restore injured or completely lost tissues and organs endemic to the Balearic Islands. It is currently restricted to (Alibardi, 2010). In reptiles, successful regeneration is the Cabrera archipelago and the offshore islets of Mallorca usually restricted to the replacement of the tail, mainly and Menorca, as it has become extinct in the main islands in lizards that perform tail autotomy (self-amputation) as (Salvador, 2014), likely due to the Neolithic introduction a defensive strategy (Clause and Capaldi, 2006; Alibardi, of allochthonous predators (Pinya and Carretero, 2011). -
Podarcis Siculus Latastei (Bedriaga, 1879) of the Western Pontine Islands (Italy) Raised to the Species Rank, and a Brief Taxonomic Overview of Podarcis Lizards
Acta Herpetologica 14(2): 71-80, 2019 DOI: 10.13128/a_h-7744 Podarcis siculus latastei (Bedriaga, 1879) of the Western Pontine Islands (Italy) raised to the species rank, and a brief taxonomic overview of Podarcis lizards Gabriele Senczuk1,2,*, Riccardo Castiglia2, Wolfgang Böhme3, Claudia Corti1 1 Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze, Sede “La Specola”, Via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italy. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Università di Roma La Sapienza, via A. Borelli 50, 00161 Roma, Italy 3 Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D53113, Bonn, Germany Submitted on: 2019, 12th March; revised on: 2019, 29th August; accepted on: 2019, 20th September Editor: Aaron M. Bauer Abstract. In recent years, great attention has been paid to many Podarcis species for which the observed intra-specific variability often revealed species complexes still characterized by an unresolved relationship. When compared to oth- er species, P. siculus underwent fewer revisions and the number of species hidden within this taxon may have been, therefore, underestimated. However, recent studies based on genetic and morphological data highlighted a marked differentiation of the populations inhabiting the Western Pontine Archipelago. In the present work we used published genetic data (three mitochondrial and three nuclear gene fragments) from 25 Podarcis species to provide a multilocus phylogeny of the genus in order to understand the degree of differentiation of the Western Pontine populations. In addition, we analyzed new morphometric traits (scale counts) of 151 specimens from the main islands of the Pontine Archipelago. The phylogenetic analysis revealed five principal Podarcis groups with biogeographic consistency. -
Food Habits of the Ruin Lizard, Podarcis Sicula (Rafinesque- Schmaltz, 1810) from a Coastal Dune in Central Italy (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 1994 Band/Volume: 7_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rugiero Lorenzo Artikel/Article: Food habits of the Ruin Lizard, Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque- Schmaltz, 1810) from a coastal dune in Central Italy (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae). 71-73 ©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 7 (1/2): 71 - 73 SHORT NOTE / KURZE MITTEILUNG Wien, 30. Juni 1994 Food habits of the Ruin Lizard, Podarcis sicula (RAFINESQUE-SCHMALTZ, 1810), from a coastal dune in Central Italy (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) Die Nahrungsgewohnheiten der Ruineneidechse, Podarcis sicula (RAFINESQUE-SCHMALTZ, 1810), von einer Küstendüne in Mittelitalien (Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) LORENZO RUGIERO KURZFASSUNG Die Zusammensetzung der Nahrung von Ruineneidechsen, Podarcis sicula (RAFINESQUE- SCHMALTZ, 1810), einer Küstendüne in Mittelitalien wurde untersucht. Die Analyse der Kotpillen von 31 im Februar und März gefangenen Individuen (7 Weibchen, 24 Männchen) ergab: Anzahl Beutetiere pro Eidechse (x = 3,13 ± 2,71 SD); Breite der trophischen Nische nach SIMPSON (3,15); Nahrungsanteil in % Anzahl Futtertiere (Gastropoda 8, Arachnida 9, Isopoda 48, Insecta 23, andere 12; davon flugunfähige Formen 90). ABSTRACT Composition of the prey in Ruin Lizards, Podarcis sicula (RAFINESQUE-SCHMALTZ, 1810), from a coastal dune in Central Italy was studied. Analysis of the fecal pellets of 31 lizards (7 females, 24 males) captured in February and March revealed: number of prey items per lizard (x = 3,13 + 2,71 SD); trophic niche breadth according to SIMPSON (3,15); proportional number of prey items (Gastropoda 8%, Arachnida 9%, Isopoda 48%, Insecta 23%, others 12%; 90% of them all being flightless forms).