Native and Introduced Earthworms from Agriculture
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Annelida, Lumbricidae) - Description Based on Morphological and Molecular Data
A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Díaz Cosín, Darío J., Marta Novo, Rosa Fernández, Daniel Fernández Marchán, and Mónica Gutiérrez. 2014. “A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data.” ZooKeys (399): 71-87. doi:10.3897/zookeys.399.7273. http:// dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.399.7273. Published Version doi:10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12406906 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 399: A71–87 new (2014) earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n... 71 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data Darío J. Díaz Cosín1,†, Marta Novo1,2,‡, Rosa Fernández1,3,§, Daniel Fernández Marchán1,|, Mónica Gutiérrez1,¶ 1 -
Taxonomic Assessment of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) Earthworm Genera Using DNA Barcodes
European Journal of Soil Biology 48 (2012) 41e47 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect European Journal of Soil Biology journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/ejsobi Original article Taxonomic assessment of Lumbricidae (Oligochaeta) earthworm genera using DNA barcodes Marcos Pérez-Losada a,*, Rebecca Bloch b, Jesse W. Breinholt c, Markus Pfenninger b, Jorge Domínguez d a CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal b Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Lab Centre, Biocampus Siesmayerstraße, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany c Department of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602-5181, USA d Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310, Spain article info abstract Article history: The family Lumbricidae accounts for the most abundant earthworms in grasslands and agricultural Received 26 May 2011 ecosystems in the Paleartic region. Therefore, they are commonly used as model organisms in studies of Received in revised form soil ecology, biodiversity, biogeography, evolution, conservation, soil contamination and ecotoxicology. 14 October 2011 Despite their biological and economic importance, the taxonomic status and evolutionary relationships Accepted 14 October 2011 of several Lumbricidae genera are still under discussion. Previous studies have shown that cytochrome c Available online 30 October 2011 Handling editor: Stefan Schrader oxidase I (COI) barcode phylogenies are informative at the intrageneric level. Here we generated 19 new COI barcodes for selected Aporrectodea specimens in Pérez-Losada et al. [1] including nine species and 17 Keywords: populations, and combined them with all the COI sequences available in Genbank and Briones et al. -
COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION, FORAGING INTERFERENCE, and HABITAT DEGRADATION REDUCE SALAMANDER DENSITY Julie L
John Carroll University Carroll Collected Masters Theses Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects Summer 2015 INVASIVE ASIAN EARTHWORMS NEGATIVELY IMPACT WOODLAND SALAMANDERS: COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION, FORAGING INTERFERENCE, AND HABITAT DEGRADATION REDUCE SALAMANDER DENSITY Julie L. Ziemba John Carroll University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://collected.jcu.edu/masterstheses Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Ziemba, Julie L., "INVASIVE ASIAN EARTHWORMS NEGATIVELY IMPACT WOODLAND SALAMANDERS: COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION, FORAGING INTERFERENCE, AND HABITAT DEGRADATION REDUCE SALAMANDER DENSITY" (2015). Masters Theses. 13. http://collected.jcu.edu/masterstheses/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Essays, and Senior Honors Projects at Carroll Collected. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of Carroll Collected. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INVASIVE ASIAN EARTHWORMS NEGATIVELY IMPACT WOODLAND SALAMANDERS: COMPETITIVE EXCLUSION, FORAGING INTERFERENCE, AND HABITAT DEGRADATION REDUCE SALAMANDER DENSITY A Thesis Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies College of Arts & Sciences of John Carroll University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science By Julie L. Ziemba 2015 Table of Contents Abstract ..........................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................3 -
A Case Study of the Exotic Peregrine Earthworm Morphospecies Pontoscolex Corethrurus Shabnam Taheri, Céline Pelosi, Lise Dupont
Harmful or useful? A case study of the exotic peregrine earthworm morphospecies Pontoscolex corethrurus Shabnam Taheri, Céline Pelosi, Lise Dupont To cite this version: Shabnam Taheri, Céline Pelosi, Lise Dupont. Harmful or useful? A case study of the exotic peregrine earthworm morphospecies Pontoscolex corethrurus. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Elsevier, 2018, 116, pp.277-289. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.030. hal-01628085 HAL Id: hal-01628085 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01628085 Submitted on 5 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Harmful or useful? A case study of the exotic peregrine earthworm MARK morphospecies Pontoscolex corethrurus ∗ ∗∗ S. Taheria, , C. Pelosib, L. Duponta, a Université Paris Est Créteil, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, CNRS, INRA, IRD, Université Paris-Diderot, Institut d’écologie et des Sciences de l'environnement de Paris (iEES-Paris), Créteil, France b UMR ECOSYS, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78026 Versailles, France ABSTRACT Exotic peregrine earthworms are often considered to cause environmental harm and to have a negative impact on native species, but, as ecosystem engineers, they enhance soil physical properties. Pontoscolex corethrurus is by far the most studied morphospecies and is also the most widespread in tropical areas. -
Physical, Nutritional and Biochemical Status of Vermiwash Produced by Two Earthworm Species Lampito Mauritii (L) and Eudrillus Eugeniae (L)
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 42 (2016) 228-255 EISSN 2392-2192 Physical, nutritional and biochemical status of vermiwash produced by two earthworm species Lampito mauritii (L) and Eudrillus eugeniae (L). Vitthalrao B. Khyade1,*, Sunanda Rajendra Pawar2 1The Research Group, Agriculture Development Trust, Shardanagar, Malegaon (Baramati) Dist. Pune – 413115, India 2Trustee and Head Academic Section, Agricultural Development Trust, Baramati Shardanagar, (Malegaon Col.) Post Box No.- 35, Tal. Baramati. Dist. Pune - 413 115 Maharashtra, India *E-mail address: [email protected] ABSTRACT In vermiculture, it is mandatory to keep the feed given to earthworm moist which will enable them to eat and procreate. Water is regularly sprinkled over the feed. The water mixes in the feed and oily content of earthworms body and slowly drains out from earthworm beds. The outgoing liquid is a concentrate with nutrients which is very beneficial for plants growth. This liquid is called vermiwash. The vermiwash is potential application in sustainable development for agriculture and biotechnology. This attempt deals with assessment the physico-chemical, nutritional and biochemical status of the vermiwash obtained using the popular composting earthworm species Eudrillus eugeniae (Kinb.) (Eudrilidae: Haplotaxida) and Lampito mauritii from three different leaf litters namely, Mango (Mangifera indica), Guava (Psidium guajava) and Sapota (Achrus sapota). The results showed substantial increase in the nutrient quality of the vermiwash produced with time in all of three cases. However, the vermiwash produced from guava leaf litter showed more content of electrical conductivity, magnesium, calcium, nitrite, phosphorus, carbohydrate, protein, lipid and amino acid compared with the vermiwash produced from the other two sapota and mango leaf litter by using the both earthworm species Eudrillus eugeniae and Lampito mauritii respectively. -
Species Diversity of Terrestrial Earthworms in Different
SPECIES DIVERSITY OF TERRESTRIAL EARTHWORMS IN KHAO YAI NATIONAL PARK Prasuk Kosavititkul A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Biology Suranaree University of Technology Academic Year 2005 ISBN 974-533-516-9 ความหลากหลายของชนิดไสเดือนดินในเขตอุทยานแหงชาติเขาใหญ นายประสุข โฆษวิฑิตกุล วิทยานิพนธน เปี้ นสวนหนงของการศึ่ ึกษาตามหลักสูตรปริญญาวิทยาศาสตรดุษฎีบณฑั ิต สาขาวิชาชีววทยาสิ ิ่งแวดลอม มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีสุรนารี ปการศึกษา 2548 ISBN 974-533-516-9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am most grateful to thank Asst. Prof. Dr. Panee Wannitikul, my advisor, for her generous help, encouragement and guidance throughout this thesis from the beginning. Her criticism, improvement, and proper of manuscript have made this thesis in correct form. I sincerely thank to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Korakod Indrapichate, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Somsak Panha, Dr. Nathawut Thanee and Dr. Pongthep Suwanwaree for their valuable advice and guidance in this thesis. I am sincerely grateful to Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sam James, Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center, Kansas University for his helpful and kind assistance in confirming and identifying earthworms. Thanks also to the Center for Scientific and Technological Equipment, Suranaree University of Technology for the laboratory facilities and scientific instruments. Special thank is due to the Khao Yai National Park for permitting me to work in the park. I would like to express my special thank to Naresuan University for the scholarship supporting my study. Special gratitude is expressed to my parents, my sisters, my family, my friends, my seniors, my juniors, and other people who give me a supported power whenever I lose my own power. Prasuk Kosavititkul CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT IN THAI…………………………………………………………… I ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH……………………………………………………… II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………….. -
French Mediterranean Islands As a Refuge of Relic Earthworm Species: Cataladrilus Porquerollensis Sp
European Journal of Taxonomy 701: 1–22 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.701 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2020 · Marchán D.F. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D9291955-F619-46EA-90E1-DA756D1B7C55 French Mediterranean islands as a refuge of relic earthworm species: Cataladrilus porquerollensis sp. nov. and Scherotheca portcrosana sp. nov. (Crassiclitellata, Lumbricidae) Daniel F. MARCHÁN 1,3,*, Thibaud DECAËNS 2,*, Darío J. DÍAZ COSÍN 3, Mickaël HEDDE 4, Emmanuel LAPIED 5 & Jorge DOMÍNGUEZ 6 1,6 Grupo de Ecoloxía Animal (GEA), Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain. 2 CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Montpellier, France. 3 Department of Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain. 4 UMR Eco&Sols, INRAE–IRD–CIRAD–SupAgro Montpellier, 2 Place Viala, 34060 Montpellier Cedex 2, France. 5 Taxonomia Biodiversity Fund, 7 rue Beccaria, 72012, Paris, France. * Corresponding authors: [email protected]; [email protected] 3 Email: [email protected] 4 Email: [email protected] 5 Email: [email protected] 6 Email: [email protected] 1 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:3B3731B6-B5FB-409A-A7A3-99FD0F96D688 2 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B61F61B2-3012-4526-8FF9-DC94D372AF77 3 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:38538B17-F127-4438-9DE2-F9D6C597D044 4 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:F4A219F7-7E75-4333-8293-3004B3CD62C5 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:B1FB8658-DFC3-481C-A0BE-B8488A018611 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:167575D5-D2CC-4B37-8B1D-0233E6B154E5 Abstract. -
Annelida, Lumbricidae) - Description Based on Morphological and Molecular Data
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 399: A71–87 new (2014) earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n... 71 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data Darío J. Díaz Cosín1,†, Marta Novo1,2,‡, Rosa Fernández1,3,§, Daniel Fernández Marchán1,|, Mónica Gutiérrez1,¶ 1 Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/ José Antonio Nováis 2, 28040, Madrid, Spain 2 Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, BIOSI 1, Museum Avenue, Cardiff CF10, 3TL, UK3 Museum of Comparative Zoology, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA † http://zoobank.org/38538B17-F127-4438-9DE2-F9D6C597D044 ‡ http://zoobank.org/79DA5419-91D5-4EAB-BC72-1E46F10C716A § http://zoobank.org/99618966-BB50-4A01-8FA0-7B1CC31686B6 | http://zoobank.org/CAB83B57-ABD1-40D9-B16A-654281D71D58 ¶ http://zoobank.org/E1A7E77A-9CD5-4D67-88A3-C7F65AD6A5BE Corresponding author: Darío J. Díaz Cosín ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Blakemore | Received 17 February 2014 | Accepted 25 March 2014 | Published 9 April 2014 http://zoobank.org/F5AC3116-E79E-4442-9B26-2765A5243D5E Citation: Cosín DJD, Novo M, Fernández R, Marchán DF, Gutiérrez M (2014) A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data. ZooKeys 399: 71–87. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 Abstract The morphological and anatomical simplicity of soil dwelling animals, such as earthworms, has limited the establishment of a robust taxonomy making it sometimes subjective to authors’ criteria. -
Phylogenetic and Phenetic Systematics of The
195 PHYLOGENETICAND PHENETICSYSTEMATICS OF THE OPISTHOP0ROUSOLIGOCHAETA (ANNELIDA: CLITELLATA) B.G.M. Janieson Departnent of Zoology University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia 4067 Received September20, L977 ABSTMCT: The nethods of Hennig for deducing phylogeny have been adapted for computer and a phylogran has been constructed together with a stereo- phylogran utilizing principle coordinates, for alL farnilies of opisthopor- ous oligochaetes, that is, the Oligochaeta with the exception of the Lunbriculida and Tubificina. A phenogran based on the sane attributes conpares unfavourably with the phyLogralnsin establishing an acceptable classification., Hennigrs principle that sister-groups be given equal rank has not been followed for every group to avoid elevation of the more plesionorph, basal cLades to inacceptabl.y high ranks, the 0ligochaeta being retained as a Subclass of the class Clitellata. Three orders are recognized: the LumbricuLida and Tubificida, which were not conputed and the affinities of which require further investigation, and the Haplotaxida, computed. The Order Haplotaxida corresponds preciseLy with the Suborder Opisthopora of Michaelsen or the Sectio Diplotesticulata of Yanaguchi. Four suborders of the Haplotaxida are recognized, the Haplotaxina, Alluroidina, Monil.igastrina and Lunbricina. The Haplotaxina and Monili- gastrina retain each a single superfanily and fanily. The Alluroidina contains the superfamiJ.y All"uroidoidea with the fanilies Alluroididae and Syngenodrilidae. The Lurnbricina consists of five superfaniLies. -
Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Columbia River Basin Assessment Area
United States Department of Agriculture Earthworms (Annelida: Forest Service Pacific Northwest Oligochaeta) of the Research Station United States Columbia River Basin Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Assessment Area Management General Technical Sam James Report PNW-GTR-491 June 2000 Author Sam Jamesis an Associate Professor, Department of Life Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, IA 52557-1056. Earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta) of the Columbia River Basin Assessment Area Sam James Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific Assessment Thomas M. Quigley, Editor U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station Portland, Oregon General Technical Report PNW-GTR-491 June 2000 Preface The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project was initiated by the USDA Forest Service and the USDI Bureau of Land Management to respond to several critical issues including, but not limited to, forest and rangeland health, anadromous fish concerns, terrestrial species viability concerns, and the recent decline in traditional commodity flows. The charter given to the project was to develop a scientifically sound, ecosystem-based strategy for managing the lands of the interior Columbia River basin administered by the USDA Forest Service and the USDI Bureau of Land Management. The Science Integration Team was organized to develop a framework for ecosystem management, an assessment of the socioeconomic biophysical systems in the basin, and an evalua- tion of alternative management strategies. This paper is one in a series of papers developed as back- ground material for the framework, assessment, or evaluation of alternatives. It provides more detail than was possible to disclose directly in the primary documents. -
Cultivation of Eisenia Andrei Earthworms for Use As Feed for Aquatic Organisms
Available online at www.worldscientificnews.com WSN 152 (2021) 39-54 EISSN 2392-2192 Organic permaculture: cultivation of Eisenia andrei earthworms for use as feed for aquatic organisms Selivanov Yevhen, Marenkov Oleh* Department of General Biology and Water Bioresources, Faculty of Biology and Ecology, Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, P.M.B. 49050, Dnipro, Ukraine *E-mail address: [email protected] , [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper examines the biological features and taxonomic status of the red wiggler worm Eisenia andrei as presented in the relevant literature. We evaluate the economic feasibility of cultivating this species as feed for aquaculture purposes and discuss conventional cultivation methods. Keywords: Eisenia andrei, Eisenia fetida, aquaculture, vermiculture, feed 1. INTRODUCTION The modern approach in organic agriculture development relies on the scientific design of the production environment, as well as farming optimization based on natural interconnections between ecosystems. This approach is called "permaculture" (a portmanteau of "permanent agriculture"). The aim of permaculture development is focused on the creation of self-sustaining closed biosystems for agricultural production (fishery, aquaculture, animal husbandry, etc.) while utilizing traditional agricultural methods along with modern advances in science and technology. The development of permaculture includes the development of aquaculture as one of its key areas. Aquaculture is a controlled process of farming aquatic organisms, including fish, mollusks, crustaceans, and aquatic plants [1]. In terms of production, aquaculture has ( Received 21 November 2020; Accepted 05 December 2020; Date of Publication 06 December 2020 ) World Scientific News 152 (2021) 39-54 surpassed capture fisheries and is growing faster than any other branch of the food industry; in 2018, about 46% of the global aquatic animal production was aquaculture-sourced [1, 2]. -
What's Wrong with Worms?
WHAT’S WRONG WITH WORMS? Clay Antieau MS PhC Botanist, Horticulturist Environmental Educator Seventh Western Native Plants Conference, December 2016 EARTHWORM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (Horn, Schramm, and Drake 2003) • Live 4 to 15+ years • Eats their weight in soil/organic matter daily • Food is processed in intestine (alimentary canal) Muscular mixing with enzymes and microbes in gut (anoxic) to release amino acids, sugars, organic molecules, nitrogen…. Molecules absorbed through intestinal membranes • Waste Product: CASTINGS BENEFITS OF EARTHWORMS (OM/soil digestion and bioturbation) • Improve soil physical structure better drainage/infiltration and aeration reduced stormwater run-off improved root penetration • Decompose, Mineralize OM Concentrate carbon and nutrients Enhanced soil fertility and tilth for plant growth, seed germination, crop yield. NUTRIENT VALUE OF CASTINGS • Nitrogen 1.80–2.05% • Phosphorus 1.32–1.93% • Potassium 1.28–1.50% • Calcium 3.0–4.5% • Magnesium 0.4–0.7% • Iron 0.3–0.7% • Manganese traces–0.40% • Zinc 0.028–0.036% • Organic Carbon 20-30% • pH 6.0–7.0 Darwin Earthworms! “The plow is one of the most ancient and most valuable of Man’s inventions; but long before he existed, the land … was regularly ploughed, and still continues to be ploughed, by earthworms. It may be (doubtful) whether there are many other animals which have played so important a part in the history of the world as these lowly, organized creatures.” - Charles Darwin (Earthworms 1881) …his last book, published just six months before he died. Different earthworms… Different functions…. Compost Dwellers (Epigeic) Live in high organic matter environments Eisenia fetida (red wriggler; tiger worm) Soil Surface Dwellers (Epigeic) Feed on decaying roots, shoots, leaves, and dung and live on or near soil surface (0-15 cm depth) Lumbricus rubellus (European earthworm; red wriggler) Topsoil Dwellers (Endogeic) Live in the top 20-30 cm of soil.