Email Encryption Technology with Integrity
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MTA STS Improving Email Security.Pdf
Improving Email Security with the MTA-STS Standard By Brian Godiksen An Email Best Practices Whitepaper CONTENTS Executive Overview 03 Why Does Email Need Encryption in Transit? 04 The Problem with “Opportunistic Encryption” 07 The Anatomy of a Man-in-the-Middle Attack 08 The Next Major Step with Email Encryption: MTA-STS 10 What Steps Should Senders Take to Adopt MTA-STS? 11 About SocketLabs 12 Brian Godiksen Brian has been helping organizations optimize email deliverability since joining SocketLabs in 2011. He currently manages a team of deliverability analysts that consult with customers on best infrastructure practices, including email authentication implementation, bounce processing, IP address warm-up, and email marketing list management. Brian leads the fight against spam and email abuse at SocketLabs by managing compliance across the platform. He is an active participant in key industry groups such as M3AAWG and the Email Experience Council. You can read more of Brian’s content here on the SocketLabs website. ©2019 SocketLabs 2 Executive The Edward Snowden leaks of 2013 opened many peoples’ eyes to the fact that mass surveillance was possible by Overview intercepting and spying on email transmissions. Today, compromised systems, database thefts, and technology breaches remain common fixtures in news feeds around the world. As a natural response, the technology industry is rabidly focused on improving the security and encryption of communications across all platforms. Since those early days of enlightenment, industry experts have discussed and attempted a variety of new strategies to combat “pervasive monitoring” of email channels. While pervasive monitoring assaults can take many forms, the most prominent forms of interference were man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. -
Zix Wins 5-Vendor Email Encryption Shootout Email Encryption Has Come a Long Way Since Our Last Review
Reprint THE CONNECTED ENTERPRISE MARCH 13, 2017 Zix wins 5-vendor email encryption shootout Email encryption has come a long way since our last review BY DAVID STROM, NETWORK WORLD terms of the flexibility of various encryption While these personal encryption products protocols used, along with DLP features that are improvements, there are also steps mail encryption products have are built-in along with a simple and single forward for the enterprise encryption email made major strides since we last pricing structure -- all things that Zix excels. user. Some products, such as Zix, hide the looked at them nearly two years All of these encryption products will cost encryption key process entirely from the ago. They have gotten easier you a few dollars a month per user. While user, so well that you might not even know to use and deploy, thanks to a that doesn’t sound like much, if you have that an encrypted message has passed from Ecombination of user interface and encryption an installation of several thousand users, sender to recipient. key management improvements, and are at the price tag could add up. However, the Others, such as Virtru and HPE/Voltage, the point where encryption can almost be alternative is having your email stream use identity-based encryption management called effortless on the part of the end user. available to anyone with a simple collection to verify a new recipient in their systems. Our biggest criticism in 2015 was that the of tools that even teens can master. Once a user new to these products products couldn’t cover multiple use cases, clicks on a confirmation email, they are such as when a user switches from reading Trends and bright spots forever allowed access, their emails are emails on their smartphone to moving to a In 2015, we said that gateways may have automatically decrypted, and there is no webmailer to composing messages on their fallen out of favor, but that trend has been need for any further effort to keep track of or Outlook desktop client. -
Nutzung Von Openpgp in Webanwendungen Mit Hilfe Von Erweiterungen Für Die Webbrowser Mozilla Firefox Und Google Chrome Autoren
Nutzung von OpenPGP in Webanwendungen mit Hilfe von Erweiterungen für die Webbrowser Mozilla Firefox und Google Chrome Autoren Oskar Hahn (Rechtsanwalt) Anwälte am Oberen Tor Obere Straße 30 78050 Villingen-Schwenningen http://anwaelte-am-oberen-tor.de Thomas Oberndörfer Mailvelope GmbH Schröderstr. 30/1 69120 Heidelberg https://www.mailvelope.com Unter Mitwirkung von: Bernhard Reiter Emanuel Schütze Intevation GmbH Neuer Graben 17 49074 Osnabrück https://intevation.de Werner Koch g10 code GmbH Hüttenstr. 61 40699 Erkrath https://g10code.com Dieses Werk ist unter der Lizenz „Creative Commons Namensnennung-Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen Deutschland“ in Version 3.0 (abgekürzt „CC-by-sa 3.0/de“) veröffentlicht. Den rechtsverbindlichen Lizenzvertrag finden Sie unter http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/legalcode. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Postfach 20 03 63 53133 Bonn Tel.: +49 22899 9582-0 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de © Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik 2016 Änderungshistorie Version Datum Name Beschreibung 1.0 11.5.2016 siehe Autoren Initiale Version für die Veröffentlichung Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Ziel der Studie................................................................................................................7 1.2 -
Pentest-Report Mailvelope 12.2012 - 02.2013 Cure53, Dr.-Ing
Pentest-Report Mailvelope 12.2012 - 02.2013 Cure53, Dr.-Ing. Mario Heiderich / Krzysztof Kotowicz Index Introduction Test Chronicle Methodology Vulnerabilities MV -01-001 Insufficient Output Filtering enables Frame Hijacking Attacks ( High ) MV -01-002 Arbitrary JavaScript execution in decrypted mail contents ( High ) MV -01-003 Usage of external CSS loaded via HTTP in privileged context ( Medium ) MV -01-004 UI Spoof via z - indexed positioned DOM Elements ( Medium ) MV -01-005 Predictable GET Parameter Usage for Connection Identifiers ( Medium ) MV -01-006 Rich Text Editor transfers unsanitized HTML content ( High ) MV -01-007 Features in showModalDialog Branch expose M ailer to XSS ( Medium ) MV -01-008 Arbitrary File Download with RTE editor filter bypass ( Low ) MV -01-009 Lack of HTML Sanitization when using Plaintext Editor ( Medium ) Miscellaneous Issues Conclusion Introduction “Mailvelope uses the OpenPGP encryption standard which makes it compatible to existing mail encryption solutions. Installation of Mailvelope from the Chrome Web Store ensures that the installation package is signed and therefore its origin and integrity can be verified. Mailvelope integrates directly into the Webmail user interface, it's elements are unintrusive and easy to use in your normal workflow. It comes preconfigured for major web mail provider. Mailvelope can be customized to work with any Webmail.”1 1 http :// www . mailvelope . com /about Test Chronicle • 2012/12/20 - XSS vectors in common input fields (Mailvelope options etc.) • 2012/12/20 - -
State of End to End Encryption
What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds State of End To End Encryption Werner Koch FSCONS 15 Gothenburg November 7, 2015 What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds Outline What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds What is end to end encryption I Wikipedia needs 100 words to explain E2EE. I Shorter: All data exchange between the user operated devices is encrypted and optionally integrity protected. I Needed for: Mail Chat Phone What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds Why do we want to have this I All encryption requires a private key. I A (private) key must be protected. I Servers are other people's machines. I Servers are not trustworthy as a middleman. Solution: I Keys on a device under sole control of the user: Desktop/laptop/phone memory. Smartcard, What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds Why do we want to have this I All encryption requires a private key. I A (private) key must be protected. I Servers are other people's machines. I Servers are not trustworthy as a middleman. Solution: I Keys on a device under sole control of the user: Desktop/laptop/phone memory. Smartcard, What is it about Systems Reading the coee grounds Why do we want to have this I All encryption requires a private key. I A (private) key must be protected. I Servers are other people's machines. I Servers are not trustworthy as a middleman. Solution: I Keys on a device under sole control of the user: Desktop/laptop/phone memory. -
Messageguard: Retrofitting the Web with User-To-User Encryption
MessageGuard: Retrofitting the Web with User-to-user Encryption Scott Ruoti, Daniel Zappala, Kent Seamons Brigham Young University Provo Utah, USA [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT third-party libraries [34], compromise of the website's back Users today share a great deal of private information on the end, poor protocol design and implementation [12], and co- Web. While HTTPS protects this data during transmission, erced information disclosure by governments. it does not protect data at rest, nor does it protect user data This state of affairs motivates the need for user-to-user from the websites which store or transmit that data. These encryption, an approach in which data is encrypted and de- issues can be addressed with user-to-user encryption, an ap- crypted at each user's computer and is opaque to the web- proach where data is encrypted and decrypted at the user's sites that store or transmit this data. There are many use computer and is opaque to websites. In this paper we present cases for user-to-user encryption. For example, two users MessageGuard, the first system that retrofits the Web with can encrypt their email, preventing either of their email user-to-user encryption and is designed to work with all web- providers from accessing its contents. Similarly, users may sites, in all browsers, on all platforms. We demonstrate that want to encrypt sensitive files shared through DropBox or MessageGuard operates out-of-the-box on 47 of the Alexa Google Drive. In some cases, a user may wish to be the only top 50 sites, has minimal performance overhead, and is rated endpoint, such as when storing private items in a Web-based as highly usable by study participants. -
Efail: Breaking S/MIME and Openpgp Email Encryption Using Exfiltration Channels
Efail: Breaking S/MIME and OpenPGP Email Encryption using Exfiltration Channels Damian Poddebniak and Christian Dresen, Münster University of Applied Sciences; Jens Müller, Ruhr University Bochum; Fabian Ising and Sebastian Schinzel, Münster University of Applied Sciences; Simon Friedberger, NXP Semiconductors, Belgium; Juraj Somorovsky and Jörg Schwenk, Ruhr University Bochum https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity18/presentation/poddebniak This paper is included in the Proceedings of the 27th USENIX Security Symposium. August 15–17, 2018 • Baltimore, MD, USA ISBN 978-1-939133-04-5 Open access to the Proceedings of the 27th USENIX Security Symposium is sponsored by USENIX. Efail: Breaking S/MIME and OpenPGP Email Encryption using Exfiltration Channels Damian Poddebniak1, Christian Dresen1, Jens Muller¨ 2, Fabian Ising1, Sebastian Schinzel1, Simon Friedberger3, Juraj Somorovsky2, and Jorg¨ Schwenk2 1Munster¨ University of Applied Sciences 2Ruhr University Bochum 3NXP Semiconductors, Belgium Abstract is designed to protect user data in such scenarios. With end-to-end encryption, the email infrastructure becomes OpenPGP and S/MIME are the two prime standards merely a transportation service for opaque email data and for providing end-to-end security for emails. We de- no compromise – aside from the endpoints of sender or scribe novel attacks built upon a technique we call mal- receiver – should affect the security of an end-to-end en- leability gadgets to reveal the plaintext of encrypted crypted email. emails. We use CBC/CFB gadgets to inject malicious plaintext snippets into encrypted emails. These snippets S/MIME and OpenPGP. The two most prominent stan- abuse existing and standard conforming backchannels to dards offering end-to-end encryption for email, S/MIME exfiltrate the full plaintext after decryption. -
Bewertung Der GMX/Mailvelope-Ende- Zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung
Verena Schochlow, Stephan Neumann, Kristoffer Braun, Melanie Volkamer Bewertung der GMX/Mailvelope-Ende- zu-Ende-Verschlüsselung Ende-zu-Ende-verschlüsselte E-Mail-Kommunikation gewinnt in Anbetracht aktueller Geschehnisse erneut an Relevanz. Obwohl die entsprechenden Möglichkeiten seit mehr als zwei Jahrzehnten gegeben sind, bleiben die technischen Umsetzungen Endanwendern häufig unzugänglich. Ein wesentlicher Grund dafür ist die Benutzbarkeit dieser Umsetzungen wie frühere Studien belegen. Ein Schritt wird derzeit von den Anbietern GMX und WEB.DE in Zusammenarbeit mit Mailvelope unternommen, Ende-zu-Ende-verschlüsselte E-Mail- Kommunikation in den gewohnten Benutzerschnittstellen der E-Mail-Anbieter zu ermöglichen. Zur Bewertung dieses Ansatzes wurde im Rahmen dieser Arbeit ein Cognitive Walkthrough durchgeführt. Darüber hinaus wurde die Sicherheit des Ansatzes bewertet. Die Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit sollen als Grundlage zukünftiger Entwicklungen dienen. 1 Einleitung wird insbesondere der aus Nutzersicht kritische Schlüssel- austausch und die Sicherung der Schlüsseldaten über die In- Eine der bedeutendsten digitalen Kommunikationskanäle tegration von Mailvelope in die bestehende Infrastruktur stellt die E-Mail dar; über 80% der Deutschen nutzen das In- der E-Mail-Anbieter vereinfacht. Dieser Schritt der E-Mail- ternet zum Versenden und Empfangen von E-Mails1, Ten- Anbieter könnte zukünftig Nutzern den Weg zur E2E-Ver- denz steigend. Nicht zuletzt die Snowden-Enthüllungen ha- schlüsselung ihrer E-Mail-Kommunikation erleichtern. ben der Allgemeinheit die technischen Möglichkeiten zur di- Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Bewertung der Integration der gitalen Massenüberwachung aufgezeigt und zahlreiche Fra- Browsererweiterung Mailvelope in die bestehende Infra- gen zur Sicherheit und Privatsphäre digitaler Kommunika- struktur des E-Mail-Anbieters GMX aus Sicht der „benutzba- tion aufgeworfen. Ziel kryptographischer Ansätze ist die E- ren Sicherheit“. -
CPA-SC DESKTOP EMAIL ENCRYPTION 1.1 DOC Version 1.1
NCSC-1844117881-471 CPA SECURITY CHARACTERISTIC CPA-SC DESKTOP EMAIL ENCRYPTION 1.1 DOC Version 1.1 Crown Copyright 2018 – All Rights Reserved CPA Security Characteristics for CPA-SC Desktop Email Encryption 1.1 doc 17th October 2018 Document History Version Date Description 0.0 6th March 2012 Preparation for industry review 1.0 17th April 2012 Updates following industry review 1.1 25th October 2018 Amended to reflect formation of NCSC This Security Characteristic is derived from the following files File Name Version Desktop Email Encryption – v1.0.cxl 1.0 Common Email Encryption – v1.4.cxl 1.4 Common Libraries – v1.6.cxl 1.6 Crypt Libraries – v1.4.cxl 1.4 Hardware Libraries – v1.3.cxl 1.3 Soft copy location: NCSC-1844117881- 471 This document is authorised by: Deputy Technical Director (Assurance), NCSC This document is issued by NCSC For queries about this document please contact: CPA Administration Team NCSC, A2i, Hubble Road Cheltenham Gloucestershire GL51 0EX United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)1242 221 491 Email: [email protected] The CPA Authority may review, amend, update, replace or issue new Scheme Documents as may be required from time to time. Page ii CPA Security Characteristics for CPA-SC Desktop Email Encryption 1.1 doc 17th October 2018 CONTENTS REFERENCES .............................................................................................................. iv I. OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................... 1 A. Product Aims ............................................................................................... -
Lightweight Encryption for Email
Lightweight Encryption for Email Ben Adida Susan Hohenberger Ronald L. Rivest MIT MIT MIT [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract 1.1 Prior Key Management Strategies Email encryption techniques have been available for Public-key encryption has been around for 25 years. In more than a decade, yet none has been widely de- its basic form, it is well understood: a public key allows ployed. The problems of key generation, certification, for encryption, while an associated private (a.k.a. secret) and distribution have not been pragmatically addressed. key performs decryption. The complication lies in as- We recently proposed a method for implementing a sociating a public key with a user. How does Bob obtain Lightweight Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) for email Alice’s public key? How can Bob be certain that the pub- authentication using recent developments in identity- lic key he has obtained is indeed Alice’s, and not some based cryptography and today’s existing Internet infras- eavesdropper’s? tructure. In classic public-key cryptosystems like RSA [11], El While this solution works well for email authentica- Gamal [7], or Cramer-Shoup [5], each user generates a tion, email encryption exhibits a different threat model keypair. The association between a public key and an that requires special treatment. In this work, we discuss identity is then certified by the digital signature of some how to achieve email encryption and present a realistic authority. With S/MIME [10], these certification author- deployment and adoption process, while respecting the ities form an organizational hierarchy. With PGP [14], current functionality and expectations of email. -
Email Encryption Isn't Enough
Email Encryption Isn’t Enough Five Best Practices to Safeguard Against 3rd Party Cyber Risk Executive Summary CISOs and other IT executives cringe when they think about an email’s journey across the internet, undergoing eavesdropping by criminals, companies and governments along the way. Or that it may sit in the 3rd party recipient’s email server for months, completely outside your control. Peers tell you about their non-compliance fines from breaches of personal information, while you worry about theft of intellectual property giving a competitor the edge. Many firms try to address these problems by encrypting their most sensitive communications but discover a myriad of shortcomings. You can’t give users a tool that prompts questions like, “What is my recipient’s public key and why do I need it?” You need secure email that still works like normal email, especially for 3rd party recipients who may be customers, clients, and partners in other organizations. The kicker: you can’t guarantee email privacy if your cloud provider has the encryption keys, or if you don’t properly govern and monitor your insiders. Embrace the following five best practices to go beyond encryption and fully safeguard your organization’s email privacy. SHARE TWEET SHARE 2 | www.accellion.com SECURE EMAIL BEST PRACTICE Ensure Employees Adopt Secure Email 1 Incorporate Simple Security and Governance into Users’ Workflows Security professionals abhor the risks of standard email traveling over the internet in the clear. You want standard, compliant encryption—AES-256 at rest and SSL/TLS in transit—to thwart scans by advertisers, malware and foreign powers. -
Easy Email Encryption with Easy Key Management
Why Joanie Can Encrypt: Easy Email Encryption with Easy Key Management John S. Koh Steven M. Bellovin Jason Nieh Columbia University Columbia University Columbia University New York, NY New York, NY New York, NY koh@cs:columbia:edu smb@cs:columbia:edu nieh@cs:columbia:edu Abstract subjected to a simple password recovery and reset attack Email privacy is of crucial importance. Existing email encryp- which granted the attacker full access to her personal email tion approaches are comprehensive but seldom used due to account on the Yahoo! Mail website. John Brennan’s AOL their complexity and inconvenience. We take a new approach web email account was compromised via social engineering. to simplify email encryption and improve its usability by im- Adversaries also sometimes seize entire email servers such plementing receiver-controlled encryption: newly received as in the cases of cock.li and TorMail [30, 41], or compromise messages are transparently downloaded and encrypted to a them, such as in the Sony Pictures email leaks [43]. locally-generated key; the original message is then replaced. The common thread is that a compromise exposes the To avoid the problem of moving a single private key between entire history of affected users’ emails after a single breach. devices, we implement per-device key pairs: only public keys With the explosive growth in cloud storage, it is easy to need be synchronized via a simple verification step. Com- keep gigabytes of old emails at no cost. Gmail’s massive promising an email account or server only provides access storage capacity—up to 15 GB for free, or 30 TB for paid to encrypted emails.