DOCSLIB.ORG

Special Court for Sierra Leone, RUF Trial, Update 103-104

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Special Court for Sierra Leone, RUF Trial, Update 103-104 RUF TRIAL REPORT: AUGUSTINE GBAO DEFENSE CASE-IN-CHIEF JUNE 2 - JUNE 24, 2008 Jack Bouboushian Researcher & Trial Monitor, UC Berkeley War Crimes Studies Center Special Court for Sierra Leone Trial Monitoring Program 12 August 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary 1 (a) Introduction (b) Overview and Roadmap (c) Key Findings II. The Gbao Defense’s Opening Statement III. Witness Profiles (a) Insider Witnesses, Civilian and Non-Civilian (b) Crime Base and Anecdotal Witnesses (c) Expert Witnesses IV. Major Themes in Witness Testimony (a) The RUF’s Command Structure and Gbao’s Role in It (i) Overview of the RUF’s Command Structure (ii) Gbao’s Responsibility as Overall IDU Commander and the RUF’s Internal Policing of War Crimes (iii) Gbao’s Responsibility as Overall Security Commander (b) The Puzzling Case of the Makeni Crime Base (c) Two Large-Scale War Crimes: The Massacre of the Sixty-Five Kamajors and the UNAMSIL Incident (i) The Massacre of the Sixty-Five Kamajors (ii) The UNAMSIL Incident (d) The Prevalence and Patterns of RUF War Crimes (i) Examples of Incongruent Witness Testimony on War Crimes (ii) Patterns of Violence or Random Occurrences? (e) War Crimes Perpetrated by Non-RUF Actors (i) Liberian Gios as the Primary RUF-Connected Perpetrators of Human Rights Abuses (ii) CDF/Kamajor, ECOMOG, and GOSL Attacks on Civilians (f) Gbao’s Personal Character and Relations with Other RUF Members (g) Gbao’s Individual Responsibility for War Crimes (h) The Role of RUF Ideology in the War (i) Non-Evidentiary Notes on Witness Testimony and Credibility V. Testimony Elicited on Cross-Examination (a) Sesay Defense’s Cross-Examination (b) Prosecution’s Cross-Examination VI. Witness Protection Issues VII. Legal and Procedural Issues (a) Potential Conflict of Interests between Gbao and Second Accused Morris Kallon Related to the UNAMSIL Incident (b) Court Rejects Gbao Defense’s Motion to Stay Proceedings (c) Prosecution Objections to the Expert Testimony of General Hederstedt (d) Cammegh’s Insistence that Prosecution Must Have Evidentiary Grounds for Cross-Examination Questions (e) Prosecution and Bench Objections to Cammegh’s Questions on Re- Examination VIII. Court Management Issues: Punctuality, Stenographic Accuracy, and Administrative Tensions IX. General Conclusions i LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AFRC Armed Forces Revolutionary Council AFRC case, The case against the three accused alleged to be members of the AFRC at the AFRC trial Special Court for Sierra Leone (Prosecutor v. Alex Tamba Brima, Brima Bazzy Kamara and Santigie Borbor Kanu). CDF Civil Defence Forces CDF case, The case against the three senior members of the CDF at the Special Court for CDF trial Sierra Leone (Prosecutor v. Sam Hinga Norman, Moinina Fofana and Allieu Kondewa). Defense The defense teams for all three accused in the RUF trial. DDR camps Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration camps set up by UNAMSIL in the latter years of the war. ECOMOG The Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group. GOSL Government of Sierra Leone G5 One of the RUF’s joint security units IDU Internal Defense Unit, one of the RUF’s joint security units IO Intelligence Office, one of the RUF’s joint security units Indictment Prosecutor v. Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao (SCSL-04-15-T), Amended Indictment, 2 August 2006. JCE Joint Criminal Enterprise JSBI Joint Security Board of Investigations MP Military Police, one of the RUF’s joint security units OSC Overall Security Commander OTP Office of the Prosecutor, Special Court for Sierra Leone RPE Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Special Court for Sierra Leone RUF Revolutionary United Front RUF case, The case against the three accused RUF members soon to be completed at the RUF trial Special Court for Sierra Leone (Prosecutor v. Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao). SBU Small Boys Unit SCSL, the Special Court for Sierra Leone Court SLA Sierra Leonean Army UNAMSIL United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone WACs Women in Armed Conflict ii I. Executive Summary (a) Introduction This report offers a thematic overview and analysis of the evidentiary, legal, procedural, and court management issues that arose during the final session of the Revolutionary United Front (“RUF”) trial,1 during which the Defense for third accused Augustine Gbao presented its case- in-chief. Taken together with similar reports provided by the War Crimes Studies Center during the past four years,2 it hopes to constitute a helpful record to those who would like to compare each side’s recently-completed final briefs and arguments, as well as the Court’s forthcoming judgment, to the evidence presented. Researchers interested in issues ranging from the evidentiary to the procedural to the administrative will also find it useful. Although the Gbao Defense case was not lengthy, the evidence provided therein has important implications for the RUF trial as a whole (and indeed, the historical record of the war that the Court is creating). As a preliminary note, this report employs a somewhat unorthodox citation format via which well over 400 footnotes have been condensed to almost half that number, such that oftentimes, a single footnote provides references for the content of the entire foregoing paragraph. This decision is not only stylistic, but also practical, as researchers seeking direction towards passages of the transcripts relevant to particular subjects (e.g. a given witness’s background or the RUF’s basic command structure) will be better served by being given a list of references to several such passages, as opposed to individual references to minor components of broad subjects (e.g. the history of an individual security unit). Additionally, no substantial witness testimony was given in closed session, such that this report covers all of the Gbao Defense’s evidence. (b) Overview and Roadmap This report begins with a summary of the Gbao Defense team’s opening statement, which touched on many of the broader issues raised by the Defense throughout the trial, including rebukes of former Chief Prosecutor David Crane’s florid opening statement and the broad scope of the Indictment.3 It then provides brief profiles of all eight defense witnesses and the subjects covered extensively in the testimony of each. For brevity’s sake, it uses only acronyms and shorthand titles; further information is contained in the Witness Testimony section and the above List of Abbreviations. Section IV, the heart of the report, discusses the Gbao Defense case’s major themes approximately in order of significance, with an additional eye to logical progression (e.g. from overall command structure to Gbao’s own rank). Sub-section (a) covers the privileges and responsibilities Gbao held in his two posts, (b) considers the somewhat different picture of these 1 Prosecutor v. Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao (SCSL-04-15-T). All transcripts available online at http://www.sc-sl.org/RUF-transcripts.html. 2 All other trial reports available online at http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~warcrime/SL.htm. Also, for more narrative- style summaries of individual witness testimony in the Gbao Defense case, see the Sierra Leone Court Monitoring Program’s weekly trial reports, available online at http://www.slcmp.org/drwebsite/reports/index.shtml. 3 See Prosecutor v Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon and Augustine Gbao, (SCSL-04-15-T), Amended Indictment, 2 August 2006, paragraphs 36 and 37 (hereafter, “Indictment”). Available online at http://www.sc- sl.org/Documents/RUF/SCSL-04-15-T-619.pdf. 1 responsibilities that emerged from testimony on Gbao’s time in Makeni, (c) summarizes testimony on two of the most significant war crimes that the Prosecution charges Gbao with in the Indictment, (d) and (e) broadly consider testimony on crimes committed during the war, (f) touches on Gbao’s character and relations with other RUF members, (g) on his individual responsibility for war crimes, (h) on the role of RUF ideology in the war, and (i) on some remaining credibility and consistency aspects. Each sub-section of Section IV includes some degree of analysis of the evidence’s coherence and consistency, much of which is summarized the key findings in Section I(c) below. Of course, there is a good deal of thematic overlap among these sections, and many of the divisions between them are somewhat arbitrary. For example, to understand how much command responsibility Gbao actually had during the war (covered in sub-section (a)), one must understand his possible roles in the UNAMSIL incident (covered in sub-section (d)). Moreover, it is crucial to emphasize that many statements made somewhat nonchalantly in this report (e.g. regarding the command hierarchy of the RUF) have actually been hotly contested over the course of the RUF trial. However, the report’s primary purpose is to relate the evidence presented by the Gbao Defense, not to analyze its full implications for the rest of the case or weigh it against the Prosecution’s case. In other words, to each sub-section under “Witness Testimony,” I would append the qualifier “according to Gbao’s defense.” Section V briefly runs down the issues that arose during cross-examination by the Prosecution and Sesay Defense. Particularly important issues regarding the witness’s evidence and credibility are often additionally discussed in Section IV or referred to in its notes. As the primary purpose of this report is relating the evidence presented during the Gbao Defense case, testimony elicited during Defense cross-examination is summarized primarily to enable readers interested in the Sesay and Kallon cases to locate relevant testimony. Counsel for Morris Kallon declined to cross-examine any witnesses and formally closed the Kallon Defense on June 6th.4 The report goes on to discuss important witness protection issues, legal and procedural issues, and court management issues that came up during the case.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sierra Leone Assessment
    Sierra Leone, Country Information http://194.203.40.90/ppage.asp?section=...erra%20Leone%2C%20Country%20Information SIERRA LEONE ASSESSMENT April 2002 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV STATE STRUCTURES V HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VI HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VII HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL I. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to catalogue all human rights violations. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3. The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4. It is intended to revise the assessment on a 6-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum producing countries in the United Kingdom. 1.5. An electronic copy of the assessment has been made available to the following organisations: Amnesty International UK 1 of 43 07/11/2002 5:44 PM Sierra Leone, Country Information http://194.203.40.90/ppage.asp?section=...erra%20Leone%2C%20Country%20Information Immigration Advisory Service Immigration Appellate Authority Immigration Law Practitioners' Association Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants JUSTICE Medical Foundation for the care of Victims of Torture Refugee Council Refugee Legal Centre UN High Commissioner for Refugees 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Sierra Leone, Country Information
    Sierra Leone, Country Information SIERRA LEONE ASSESSMENT April 2003 Country Information and Policy Unit I SCOPE OF DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III ECONOMY IV HISTORY V STATE STRUCTURES VIA HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES VIB HUMAN RIGHTS - SPECIFIC GROUPS VIC HUMAN RIGHTS - OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS ANNEX B: POLITICAL ORGANISATIONS ANNEX C: PROMINENT PEOPLE REFERENCES TO SOURCE MATERIAL 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1 This assessment has been produced by the Country Information and Policy Unit, Immigration and Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a wide variety of recognised sources. The document does not contain any Home Office opinion or policy. 1.2 The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum / human rights determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum / human rights claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3 The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. These sources have been checked for currency, and as far as can be ascertained, remained relevant and up to date at the time the document was issued. 1.4 It is intended to revise the assessment on a six-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum-seeker producing countries in the United Kingdom. 2. GEOGRAPHY 2.1 The Republic of Sierra Leone covers an area of 71,740 sq km (27,699 sq miles) and borders Guinea and Liberia.
    [Show full text]
  • Special Court for Sierra Leone
    o SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE TRIAL CHAMBER II Before: Justice Richard Lussick, Presiding Judge Justice Teresa Doherty Justice Julia Sebutinde Justice El Hadji Malick Sow, Alternate Judge Registrar: Binta Mansaray Case No.: SCSL-03-1-T Date: 26 April 2012 PROSECUTOR v. Charles Ghankay TAYLOR JUDGEMENT SUMMARY Office of the Prosecutor: Defence Counsel for Charles G. Taylor: Brenda J. Hollis Courtenay Griffiths, Q.C. Nicholas Koumjian Terry Munyard Mohamed Bangura Morris Anyah Kathryn Howarth Silas Chekera Leigh Lawrie James Supuwood Ruth Mary Hackler Logan Hambrick Ula Nathai-Lutchman Nathan Quick Maja Dimitrova James Pace SUMMARY JUDGEMENT PROSECUTOR V. CHARLES GHANKAY TAYLOR 1. Trial Chamber II, composed of Justice Richard Lussick, presiding, Justice Teresa Doherty, Justice Julia Sebutinde, with alternate judge Justice El Hadji Malick Sow, today delivers its Judgement in the case of the Prosecutor v. Charles Ghankay Taylor. For the purposes of this hearing, the Chamber will briefly summarise its findings. This is a summary only. The written Judgement, which is the only authoritative version, will be made available subsequently. Introduction 2. Charles Ghankay Taylor was elected President of Liberia and took office on 2 August 1997. On 4 June 2003, his Indictment by the Special Court and Warrant of Arrest were unsealed, and on 11 August 2003 he stepped down from the Presidency and went into exile in Nigeria. In 2003, the Accused applied to the Special Court to quash his Indictment and set aside the warrant for his arrest on the grounds that he was immune from any exercise of the jurisdiction of this Court by virtue of the fact that at the time the Indictment and Warrant of Arrest were issued he was a sitting Head of State.
    [Show full text]
  • The Political Economy of Internal Conflict in Sierra Leone
    Working Paper Series Working Paper 21 The Political Economy of Internal Conflict in Sierra Leone Paul Richards Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Conflict Research Unit August 2003 Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’ Clingendael 7 2597 VH The Hague P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague Phonenumber: # 31-70-3245384 Telefax: # 31-70-3282002 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/cru © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyrightholders. Clingendael Institute, P.O. Box 93080, 2509 AB The Hague, The Netherlands. Table of Contents Foreword 5 I. Introduction - The Political Economy of ‘New War’ 7 II. The War in Sierra Leone 9 2.1. The Protagonists 9 2.2. The Course of the War 12 III. A War Fought With, or Over, Diamonds? 19 3.1. ‘Greed not Grievance’? 20 3.2. Diamonds and War in Sierra Leone 22 3.3. The Heart of the Matter? 23 3.4. Poverty, Corruption and Bad Governance 25 3.5. Diamonds and the RUF 25 3.6. Summary: Bad Boys or State Collapse? 26 IV. The Political Economy of War and Recovery: Recent Evidence 27 4.1. The Egalitarian World of the RUF 27 4.2. The Individualist Legacy of the CDF 30 4.3. A New Model Army? 32 4.4. ‘Truck and Chuck’? The Political Economy of Rural Reconstruction 33 V.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 a Comparison of Post-Conflict Disarmament Programs in Sierra
    1 A Comparison of Post-Conflict Disarmament Programs in Sierra Leone and Liberia Iris Irwin Capstone Advisor: Jennifer Gumbrewicz (SPA) University Honors Spring 2013 2 Table of Contents Abstract………………………………..………………………………………………3 Acronym Guide…….. ………………………………………………………….…….. 4 Introduction: …….. ……………………………………………………………..…… 5 Background Liberia…….. …………………………………………………………….6 Policy Development and Implementation in Liberia………………………………..7 Disarmament Analysis in Liberia…………………………………………………….13 Background Sierra Leone…………………………………………………………….20 Policy Development and Implementation in Sierra Leone…………………………21 Disarmament Analysis in Sierra Leone……………………………………………...26 Conclusions and Comparisons……………………………………………………….34 Endnotes……………………………………………………………………………….38 Works Cited……………………………………………………………………………46 3 Abstract This paper explores the post-conflict disarmament programs implemented in Sierra Leone and Liberia at the end of their respective civil wars. It gives a brief history of each country’s relevant political and historical background leading up to and including their civil wars. It then details the policy developments that led up to the creation of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in Liberia and the Lomé Agreement in Sierra Leone. These two agreements were the foundation for each country’s successful disarmament program. The paper then explains how each country implemented its disarmament process, followed by an analysis of why each program succeeded. It compares the disarmament programs to each other and concludes that Sierra Leone’s program
    [Show full text]
  • Teaching Resources January 2011
    Teaching Resources January 2011 Table of Contents Objectives………………………………………………………..………… Page 2 Questions for Discussion………………………………………………….. Page 2 Brief Timeline of the Conflict……………………………………………..Page 4 Articles by the Prosecution……………………………………………….. Page 5 • David Crane • Stephen Rapp • Christopher Santora Articles by the Defense……………………………………………………. Page 7 • Sareta Ashraph • Wayne Jordash Additional Resources: Sierra Leone…………………………..………….Page 9 • Special Court for Sierra Leone • Truth and Reconciliation Commission • Center for Accountability and Rule of Law Additional Resources: International Organizations……………………Page 10 • Human Rights Watch • International Center for Transitional Justice • Open Society Justice Initiative • UC Berkeley War Crimes Study Center Purchase educationally licensed DVDs at http://www.newday.com Written by Julie Simeone and Rebecca Richman Cohen Objectives In 2011 the Special Court for Sierra Leone prepares to be the first major war crimes tribunal to conclude its cases since the Trials at Nuremberg more than sixty years ago. This landmark moment in international criminal justice is a timely call for introspection, dialogue, and critical analysis. We created this resource packet to provide background information on the issues addressed in WAR DON DON and to facilitate discussion around the questions brought to light in the documentary. We hope that this packet will serve as a catalyst for thoughtful exchanges and informed conversations about current issues in transitional justice and the future of international criminal law. Questions for Discussion 1. WAR DON DON portrays Sierra Leoneans with different and conflicted perspectives on the Special Court for Sierra Leone. Does an institution have to be popular to be successful? How should an international criminal tribunal measure its own success? 2. Issa Sesay was forcibly conscripted to join the RUF as a teenager, but chose to stay loyal to the rebel movement long after the reality of its tactics became clear.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Case Study Report on Prevention in Sierra Leone Here
    International Center for Transitional Justice Leaving Behind the Worst of the Past TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN SIERRA LEONE June 2021 Cover Image: A man calls the residents of Karina, a village in the Biriwa Limba Chiefdom in Sierra Leone’s Northern province, to attend an outreach meeting of the Special Court for Sierra Leone on behalf of the para- mount chief. (Special Court for Sierra Leone) Leaving Behind the Worst of the Past TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE AND PREVENTION IN SIERRA LEONE Ibrahim Bangura JUNE 2021 International Center Leaving Behind the Worst of the Past for Transitional Justice About the Research Project This publication is part of an ICTJ comparative research project examining the contributions of tran- sitional justice to prevention. The project includes country case studies on Colombia, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, and Sierra Leone, as well as a summary report. All six publications are available on ICTJ’s website. About the Author Ibrahim Bangura lectures at the Peace and Conflict Studies Programme at the University of Sierra Leone’s Fourah Bay College and is a senior partner at Transition International, a consultancy firm based in the Netherlands. He has worked extensively in the fields of transitional justice; disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration of ex-combatants; security sector reform; sustainable livelihoods; gender justice; and conflict resolution in Africa. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Political Science and History and a master’s degree in Gender Studies from the University of Sierra Leone, a master’s degree in International Development Studies from the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and a doctorate degree in Economics from the Leipzig Graduate School of Management in Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • RECEIVED COURT Managei'tie~T
    ~CSL- 0\+- \S-' ( c24gS~ - ~'" ~14-) THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE CASE NO. SCSL - 2004-15-PT THE PROSECUTOR Against ISSA HASSAN SESAY also known as ISSA SESAY MORRIS KALLON also known as BILAI KARIM And AUGUSTINE GBAO also known as AUGUSTINE BAO CORRECTED AMENDED CONSOLIDATED INDICTMENT The Prosecutor, Special Court for Sierra Leone, under Article 15 ofthe Statute ofthe Special Court for Sierra Leone (the Statute) charges: ISSA HASSAN SESAY also known as (aka) ISSA SESAY MORRIS KALLON aka BILAI KARIM and AUGUSTINE GBAO aka AUGUSTINE BAO with CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, VIOLATIONS OF ARTICLE 3 COMMON TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS AND OF ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL II and OTHER SERIOUS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, in violation of Articles 2, 3 and 4 of the Statute as set forth below: SPI:CIAl COURl ~OR SIERR#\ LEONE ' RECEIVED COURT MANAGEi'tIE~T . =-2 AUG 2006 . ! ~ .. ..""'.........~~£!J~w. ~R lHAP" .~ -,,.., \51(; w,w: f6:g-···: .\ TIE _. -• w_ • -----.-.-------- " THE ACCUSED 1. ISSA HASSAN SESAY aka ISSA SESAY was born 27 June 1970 at Freetown, Western Area, Republic ofSierra Leone. 2. MORRIS KALLON aka BILAI KARIM was born 1 January 1964 at Bo, Bo District, Republic ofSierra Leone. 3. AUGUSTINE GBAO aka AUGUSTINE BAO was born 13 August 1948, at Blama, Kenema District, Republic ofSierra Leone. 4. He was a member ofthe Sierra Leone Police force from 1981 until 1986. GENERAL ALLEGATIONS 5. At all times relevant to this Indictment, a state ofarmed conflict existed within Sierra Leone. For the purposes ofthis Indictment, organized armed factions involved in this conflict included the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), the Civil Defence Forces (CDF) and the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council (AFRC).
    [Show full text]
  • SCSL Press Clippings
    SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE The Registrar presenting a plaque to outgoing MONBATT Commander Lt. Col. Sodnomtsog Davaa yesterday, in appreciation for services rendered to the Special Court. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 15 July 2010 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Ivorian Gov’t More Accommodative to RUF Than Taylor / Concord Times Page 3 International News Atrocities Increased in Sierra Leone When the RUF Joined Forces With AFRC / Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 4-5 Decision to Keep RUF Commander Sam Bockarie in Liberia Was Taken By…/ Charlestaylortrial.org Pages 6-7 RUF Leader Testifies at Charles Taylor Trial / International Justice Tribune Page 8 Munyakazi's Defence Counsel Shot Dead in Dar es Salaam / Hirondelle News Agency Page 9 Last Gacaca Verdict to be Delivered "Any Time From Now" / Hirondelle News Agency Page 10 ICC to set up office in Addis Ababa / Daily Nation Page 11 UN Court Seeks 35 Years for Ex-Serb General for War Crimes / Agence France Presse Page 12 Men Charged With Attacking Serbian War Criminal in Wakefield Prison / Wakefield Express Page 13 3 Concord Times Thursday, 15 July 2010 Ivorian Gov’t more accommodative to RUF than Taylor 4 CharlesTaylorTrial.org (The Hague) Tuesday, 13 July 2010 Liberia: Atrocities Increased in Sierra Leone When the RUF Joined Forces With AFRC, Issa Sesay Says Alpha Sesay Atrocities committed during the 11-year conflict in Sierra Leone increased when rebel forces teamed up with disgruntled members the of Sierra Leone armed forces after a 1997 military coup in Sierra Leone, according to testimony by a top level former rebel commander in The Hague today.
    [Show full text]
  • Effective, Efficient, and Fair: an Inquiry Into the Investigative Practices Of
    EFFECTIVE, EFFICIENT, AND FAIR? AN INQUIRY INTO THE INVESTIGATIVE PRACTICES OF THE OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR AT THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE BY PENELOPE VAN TUYL WAR CRIMES STUDIES CENTER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY SEPTEMBER 2008 This publication was originally produced pursuant to a project supported by the War Crimes Studies Center (WCSC), which was founded at the University of California, Berkeley in 2000. In 2014, the WCSC re-located to Stanford University and adopted a new name: the WSD Handa Center for Human Rights and International Justice. The Handa Center succeeds and carries on all the work of the WCSC, including all trial monitoring programs, as well as partnerships such as the Asian International Justice Initiative (AIJI). A complete archive of trial monitoring reports is available online at: http://handacenter.stanford.edu/reports-list For more information about Handa Center programs, please visit: http://handacenter.stanford.edu COVER PHOTO CREDIT: Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty Images EFFECTIVE, EFFICIENT, AND FAIR? AN INQUIRY INTO THE INVESTIGATIVE PRACTICES OF THE OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR AT THE SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE By Penelope Van Tuyl WAR CRIMES STUDIES CENTER UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I. INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………….. 1 II. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR ANALYSIS: PROSECUTION INVESTIGATIONS SECTION IN CONTEXT ………………………. .………..…………………….......… 6 A. HYBRID INSTITUTIONAL MANDATE OF THE OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR (OTP) B. ROLE OF THE PROSECUTOR C. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE: PARALLEL HIERARCHIES OF AUTHORITY D. ROLE OF THE DEPUTY PROSECUTOR E. CORE OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES AND GOVERNING INSTRUMENTS III. STORY OF ISSA SESAY’S ARREST AND INTERROGATION….………………………. 19 A. CIRCUMSTANCES OF ARREST B.
    [Show full text]
  • SCSL Press Clippings
    SPECIAL COURT FOR SIERRA LEONE OUTREACH AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS OFFICE The RUF Trial Judgment is read out in Court. See additional photos in today’s ‘Special Court ‘Supplement’. PRESS CLIPPINGS Enclosed are clippings of local and international press on the Special Court and related issues obtained by the Outreach and Public Affairs Office as at: Thursday, 26 February 2009 Press clips are produced Monday through Friday. Any omission, comment or suggestion, please contact Martin Royston-Wright Ext 7217 2 Local News Former RUF Leaders Found Guilty of War Crimes... / SCSL Page 3 Special Court Prosecutor Hails RUF Convictions / OTP Pages 4-5 Issa Sesay, Morris Kallon & Augustine Gbao Found Guilty... / Standard Times Page 6 As Judge Dissents on 12 Verdicts: RUF Convicted / Awoko Pages 7-8 Former RUF Leaders Found Guilty / The Spectator Pages 9-10 Sierra Leone’s Lost Generation / The Spectator Page 11 RUF Trio Found Guilty...Sentencing Soon / Premier News Page 12 GUILTY! of Murder, Rape, Enslavement... / Awareness Times Pages 13-14 RUF Leaders Found Guilty...But Not Responsible... / Concord Times Pages 15-16 As Charles Taylor May Go Free... Issa Sesay...Found Guilty / African Champion Pages 17-18 S Leone Trio Guilty of War Crimes / For di People Page 19 Special Court Makes History as RUF Leaders Found Guilty / For di People Page 20 International News Sierra Leone War Crimes Court to Issue Verdicts / Associated Press Pages 21-22 Ruling in Revolutionary United Front Trial / Human Rights Watch Page 23 S Leone Trio Guilty of War Crimes / BBC Pages 24-25 Sierra Leone: Rebel Leaders Convicted / New York Times Page 26 'Blood Diamond' Rebels Convicted of War Crimes / ABC News Page 27 Sierra Leone 'blood diamond' rebels found guilty of war crimes / Telegraph Pages 28-29 U.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Diamond Sector Management and Kimberlite Mining in Sierra Leone Kazumi Kawamotoa Auniversity of Tokyo
    This chapter first appeared in High-Value Natural Resources and Peacebuilding, edited by P. Lujala and S. A. Rustad. It is one of 6 edited books on Post-Conflict Peacebuilding and Natural Resource Management (for more information, see www.environmentalpeacebuilding.org). The full book can be ordered from Routledge at http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9781849712309/. © 2012. Environmental Law Institute and United Nations Environment Programme. Diamonds in war, diamonds for peace: Diamond sector management and kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone Kazumi Kawamotoa aUniversity of Tokyo Online publication date: June 2012 Suggested citation: K. Kawamoto. 2012. Diamonds in war, diamonds for peace: Diamond sector management and kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone. In High-Value Natural Resources and Peacebuilding, ed. P. Lujala and S. A. Rustad. London: Earthscan. Terms of use: This chapter may be used free of charge for educational and non-commercial purposes. The views expressed herein are those of the author(s) only, and do not necessarily represent those of the sponsoring organizations. Kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone 121 Diamonds in war, diamonds for peace: Diamond sector management and kimberlite mining in Sierra Leone Kazumi Kawamoto During Sierra Leone’s civil war (1991–2002), the country’s diamonds became famous—not for their high quality, but because they were “blood diamonds,” gems that were traded and smuggled in support of a brutal and protracted civil war. Widely viewed as having both funded and prolonged the war (Maconachie and Binns 2007b; Smillie, Gberie, and Hazelton 2000; Reno 1997; Hirsch 2001), diamonds are today a key resource in the country’s post-conflict reconstruction.
    [Show full text]