Aktobe-Makat) Improvement Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Aktobe-Makat) Improvement Project Initial Environmental Examination Project Number: 48424-002 October 2015 KAZ: CAREC Corridors 1 and 6 Connector Road (Aktobe–Makat) Improvement Road Prepared by the Ministry of Investments and Development, Republic of Kazakhstan for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status or any territory or area. «клзлкг глн р г < у ;ч :м к л ( ы El I Vк П Н У К >■(; ИПШ .С 11 Ц И ЯЛ Л Р к’.)!; , Д А м > ( К У Д А PC I П Н И ! > •. м .н 1111! М 1М 1ИС П 11П Ш К \!ГГО '|'<КН /1‘ - кч • Н -Т \! ПУМ ’'Г-Н I пм \Д О Р Ж О Д 1А РЫ КО М И ! ' ! |.> М 1!||И ( ! I Г( в л п< м м .м !;:( i и н и я И Р А Ш 1г IM П У E JIИ К A JT Ь ! К И) Р Е С Г П ii. Ill К Г1 Г л .А 'Д ; А Н . М Е М Д ? .K E T T IK VI- К Т . :1.С ! С 100С П Acia.i,i к : \аГ -ниГ >;|(| Hi 1 ы г. л а й ; t т .* 3 5 /1 11 OtHiO r. .VcbHa tip. f!(7 72) 75-4 > 55. ;]«<<.■: 7: ;c 44 -к м .: X; ■ 172) 7 -40-55 e-mail: 1 "m ii.;:< v .l;y e-mail: kad b n id si.iv.k № J b o / J~i Asian Development Bank Regarding publication o f RAP and IEE a! the website Herewith Committee tor Roads of the Ministry for Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan sends the documents agreed with the Bank and approved by the Committee - ‘'Land acQuisition and resettlement Framework” and “Initial Environmental Examination” on project “Aktobe - Makat” for publication at ADB website. Appendixes: RAP and IEE. Deputy Chairman =---- - ~~Ж . B ek ov Ex.: A. Karymbaeva Tel.: 754641 Ь о - А зиатский Банк Развития К асат ельно разм ещ ения на сайт е /7/73/7 и ГГЭО Комитет автомобильных дорог М инистерства по инвести ц и я м и развитию Республики Казахстан направляет согласован ные с Банком утверж денны е К омитетом документы - «П лан вы купа зем ель и переселения» и «П редварительная оценка воздействия на окруж аю щ ую среду» по проекту «А ктобе-М акат» для разм ещ ения на сайте А БР. П рилож ение: П П З П и П Э О . Заместитель председатель "ys — ------- А - В е к о в Исп.: А . Карымбаева Т ел .: 754641 CAREC Corridors 1 and 6 Connector Road (Aktobe–Makat) Improvement Project (RRP KAZ 48424) Initial Environmental Examination October 2015 Republic of Kazakhstan: CAREC Corridors 1 and 6 Connector Road (Aktobe-Makat) Improvement Project Prepared by the Ministry of Investments and Development (MID), Republic of Kazakhstan, for the Asian Development Bank. CAREC Corridors 1 and 6 Connector Road (Aktobe-Makat) Improvement Project Initial Environmental Examination Table of Contents A. Introduction ............................................................................................................... 17 A.1 Purpose of the report ....................................................................................... 17 A.2 Identification of the Project and Project Proponent .......................................... 17 A.3 The Nature, Size, Location and Importance of the Project ............................... 17 A.4 IEE Boundaries ............................................................................................... 17 A.5 Methodology Applied ....................................................................................... 18 A.6 Constraints and Limitations ............................................................................. 18 A.7 Structure of the Report .................................................................................... 18 B. Legal, Policy and Administrative Framework .......................................................... 20 B.1 General ........................................................................................................... 20 B.2 Country Policies and Administrative Framework .............................................. 20 B.2.1. Overall legal framework..................................................................................... 20 B.2.2. Administrative Framework ................................................................................. 21 B.3 Air, Water, Land and Noise Quality Standards ................................................. 22 B.3.1. Air Quality Legislation and Standards ............................................................. 22 B.3.2. Water Quality Legislation and Standards ......................................................... 24 B.3.3. Land Quality Legislation and Standards .......................................................... 26 B.3.4. Noise Standards .............................................................................................. 27 B.4 Asian Development Bank Safeguard Policies 2009 ......................................... 28 C Description of the Project .......................................................................................... 32 C.1 Type of project ................................................................................................ 32 C.2 Category of Project .......................................................................................... 32 C.3 Need for the Project ........................................................................................ 32 C.3.1 General .......................................................................................................... 32 C.3.2 Project Road .................................................................................................. 33 C.4 Locations & Size of Operations ....................................................................... 35 C.4.1 Project Locations ............................................................................................. 35 C.5 Scope of Works ............................................................................................... 35 C.5.1 Project Phases ............................................................................................... 35 C.5.2 Major Components and Design Characteristics .............................................. 36 C.5.3 Source of Materials ........................................................................................ 40 C.5.4 Temporary Storage Areas .............................................................................. 40 C.5.5 Road Safety ................................................................................................... 41 C.5.6 Snow Barriers ................................................................................................. 42 C.6 Contracting and Institutional Issues ................................................................. 42 C.7 Alternatives ..................................................................................................... 42 C.7.1 The No Action Alternative .............................................................................. 42 C.7.2 Alignment Alternatives .................................................................................... 43 C.7.3 Alternative Road Corridor ............................................................................... 44 C.7.4 Alternative Transport Modes .......................................................................... 45 C.8 Proposed schedule for implementation & Cost ................................................ 45 D. Description of the Environment ................................................................................ 46 D.1 Physical Resources ......................................................................................... 46 D.1.1 Air quality & Climate ....................................................................................... 46 D.1.2 Topography .................................................................................................... 47 D.1.3 Soils ............................................................................................................ 48 D.1.4 Hydrology ....................................................................................................... 49 D.1.5 Geology & Seismicity ..................................................................................... 50 2 CAREC Corridors 1 and 6 Connector Road (Aktobe-Makat) Improvement Project Initial Environmental Examination D.2 Ecological Resources ...................................................................................... 51 D.2.1 Flora ............................................................................................................... 51 D.2.2 Fauna ............................................................................................................. 52 D.2.3 Forests & Protected Areas ............................................................................ 54 D.3 Economic Development ................................................................................... 55 D.3.1 Industries & Agriculture .................................................................................. 55 D.3.2 Infrastructure and Transportation facilities ...................................................... 56 D.3.3 Land use ........................................................................................................ 56 D.4 Social and Cultural Resources .......................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Kazakhstan Regional Policy: Establishing Economic Growth Centers
    Kazakstan Respublikasι Öηirlik damιw ministerligi Öηirlik sayasat departamenti Ministry of Regional Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan Regional Policy Department KAZAKHSTAN REGIONAL POLICY: ESTABLISHING ECONOMIC GROWTH CENTERS Astana, 2014 COUNTRY’S STRATEGIC COURSE . KAZAKHSTAN-2050 STRATEGY (Presidential address to the nation of Kazakhstan dated 12.14.2012)) . The Concept of Kazakhstan’s joining the top 30 developed countries in the world (Presidential Decree dated 01.17.2014) . Long-range pattern of spatial development of the country until 2020 (Presidential Decree dated 06.21.2011) By 2050, Kazakhstan plans to: - increase its per capita GDP from USD 12 thousand to USD 60 thousand - increase the share of non-oil exports from 32% to 70% - increase productivity (from USD 24.5 thousand to USD 126.5 thousand per worker) = fivefold increase - increase the share of SMEs in the GDP structure from 20% to 50% etc. This is only possible in case of pursuing consistent policy of facilitating spatial agglomeration of people, knowledge and capital around long-term growth pole By 2050, Kazakhstan plans to: - increase the share of urban population from 55% to 70% - ensure that more than 35% of the nation’s population live in cities with a population exceeding 2 million. - Almaty – increase from 1.5 million to 3.5 million people. - Astana – increase from 0.8 million to 2 million people. - Shymkent – increase from 0.7 million to 2 million people. REGULATED URBANIZATION The world will change dramatically by 2050, and urbanization will have a key
    [Show full text]
  • KZ Report2018.Pdf
    National Preventive Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture / CONSOLIDATED REPORT • 2016 / 1 CONSOLIDATED REPORT CONSOLIDATED REPORT Prepared by the National Preventive Mechanism Membersconsolidated on report the Preventive Prepared by the National Preventive MechanismVisits members Made on thein 2016Preventive Visits Made in 2017 National Preventive Mechanism for the Prevention of Torture Astana |2018 2017 Consolidated Report of the National Preventive Mechanism members on the preventive visits carried out in 2017, Astana, 2017 - 178 p. The Report has been drafted by the Coordination Council of NPM under the Comissioner for Human Rights and published with the support of the OSCE Programme Office in Astana and the Penal Reform International Representative Office in Central Asia The content of the document is the sole liability of the authors. CONTENTS 1. On some organizational issues of the National Preventive Mechanism in 2017 ............................. 7 2. Rights of convicts in correctional institutions of the Committee of the Criminal Execution System (CCES) under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .............................15 3. The situation of persons detained in remand centres of the Committee of the Criminal Execution System (CCES) under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .........................................31 4. The situation of persons held in temporary detention facilities and other institutions of the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MoI RK) .........67 5. The situation of persons held in institutions subordinated to the National Security Committee (NSC) of the Republic of Kazakhstan .............83 6. The situation of persons held in institutions under the Ministry of Defence .............................................89 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Max Petroleum Plc Annual Report & Accounts 2013 M a X Petro Le Um P Lc a N N Ua L R E P Ort & a Ccou N Ts 2
    Max Petroleum Plc Max Petroleum Plc Annual Report & Accounts 2013 Annual ReportAnnual 2013 & Accounts Having comprehensively restructured its borrowings and extended the exploration period of its Blocks A&E Licence, Max Petroleum is executing an extensive appraisal and development programme to realise the value of its post-salt assets while seeking partners to fund the completion of its potentially transformational NUR-1 well in the pre-salt. Contents 01 Highlights 40 Directors’ Remuneration 02 Joint Chairmen’s Statement Report 04 Company Overview 44 Corporate Governance 08 Key Performance Indicators Report 10 Life Cycle of a Field 46 Independent Auditors’ 11 Production Report 11 Netbacks 47 Financial Statements 12 NUR-1 Well 53 Notes to the Financial 14 Business Review Statements 26 Financial Review 92 Supplemental Disclosure 32 Corporate and Social – Oil and Gas Reserves and Responsibility Resources (unaudited) 34 Board of Directors 93 Glossary 36 Directors’ Report 96 Corporate Directory www.maxpetroleum.com — Revenue of US$93.3 million during the year ended 31 March 2013, up 86% compared to US$50.2 million HIGHLIGHTS during the year ended 31 March 2012. — Average realised selling prices increased 51% as a result of 2013 increased exports relative to domestic sales since the Zhana Makat field entered full field development, providing the Group with the right to export up to 80% of the field’s production. — Entered into a US$90 million loan agreement with SB Sberbank JSC to refinance the Group’s senior debt facility, redeem all of the Group’s convertible bonds for a US$93 million combination of cash and shares, and provide up to US$36.6 million for drilling future post-salt wells.
    [Show full text]
  • COVID-19 Central Asia Infographic Series
    COVID-19 in Central Asia: Infographic Series KAZAKHSTAN Kazakhstan first announced a state of emergency and imposed a nationwide lockdown from March 16 to May 11. As cases started to climb after the lockdown lifted, and new data collection methods pointed to more 78,486 49,488 585 infections in the country than previously counted, the Total Confirmed Recovered Deaths government announced a second nationwide lockdown COVID-19 Cases from July 5 to August 2. Kazakhstan has the highest Source: JHU number of COVID-19 infections relative to population size in Central Asia. Nur-Sultan (formerly Astana) Atyrau Tengiz Oil Field Almaty IMPACT TO THE PRIVATE SECTOR COVID-19 is the biggest shock to Kazakhstan's economy in two decades, and has had a negative impact on economic growth. The economy is heavily reliant on foreign investment through ongoing oil, gas, and infrastructure projects. The Tengiz Oil Field in the Atyrau region has reported upwards of 2,000 cases of COVID-19 among 36 shift camps and 57 companies operating in the field. Chevron-led Tengizchevroil owns the site, and has temporarily paused non-essential work activities in an attempt to slow the spread of cases. Entry restrictions may affect the movement of migrant workers staffing the project site. The capital, Nur-Sultan, and Kazakhstan's financial hub, Almaty, have led the count in confirmed cases of COVID-19. Hospitals in both major cities are reportedly nearing full capacity, and may be unavailable to new patients. In Nur-Sultan, the Presidential Hospital and City Hospital #2 recently resumed some level of surgical and other services, opening up access to acute trauma care.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingualism Is a Trend in the Development of Modern Kazakhstan
    Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues Volume 11, Issue 1, (2021) 40-44 www.gjsoc.eu www.gjsoc.eu Multilingualism is a trend in the development of modern Kazakhstan Venera Kubieva*, Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University Kazakhstan, A. Moldagulova Ave 34, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan Aelita Sagiyeva, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University Kazakhstan, A. Moldagulova Ave 34, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan Zamira Salimgerey, K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University Kazakhstan, A. Moldagulova Ave 34, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan Mira Baiseitova, K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University Kazakhstan, A. Moldagulova Ave 34, Aktobe 030000, Kazakhstan Suggested Citation: Kubieva, V., Sagiyeva, A., Salimgerey Z., & Baiseitova, M. (2021). Multilingualism is a trend in the development of modern Kazakhstan. Global Journal of Sociology: Current Issues. 11(1), 40–44 https://doi.org/10.18844/gjs.v11i1.5480 . Received from January 05, 2021; revised from February 16, 2021; accepted from April 01, 2021. Selection and peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Mustafa Gunduz, Cukurova University, Turkey. ©2021 Birlesik Dunya Yenilik Arastirma ve Yayincilik Merkezi, Lefkosa, Cyprus. Abstract The development years of sovereign Kazakhstan show that polylingualism in the society not only infringes on the rights and dignity of the Kazakh language but also creates necessary conditions for its development and progress. According to the state programme for language development, three languages’ priority has been approved: Kazakh, Russian and English. In addition to Kazakh as the state language and Russian as the language of inter-ethnic communication, English is an essential means of communication. The most important strategic task of education in Kazakhstan is, on the one hand, to preserve the best Kazakh educational traditions and, on the other hand, to provide school leavers with international qualifications and develop their linguistic consciousness, based on mastering the state, native and foreign languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Kazakhstan Regulatory and Procedural Barriers to Trade in Kazakhstan
    UNECE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan - Needs Needs Assessment Assessment Information Service United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Palais des Nations UNITED NA CH - 1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland Telephone: +41(0)22 917 44 44 Fax: +41(0)22 917 05 05 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unece.org TIONS Printed at United Nations, Geneva GE.14-22004–May 2014–150 UNITED NATIONS ECE/TRADE/407 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Needs Assessment United Nations New York and Geneva, 2014 2 Regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in Kazakhstan Needs Assessment Note The designation employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the ex- pression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers of boundaries. This study is issued in English and Russian. ECE/TRADE/407 Copyright © 2014 United Nations and International Trade Centre All rights reserved Foreword 3 Foreword The International Trade Center (ITC) and the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) are pleased to present the needs assessment study of regulatory and procedural barriers to trade in the Republic of Kazakhstan. We would also like to express our appreciation to Kazakhstan’s Centre for Trade Policy Development under the Ministry of Economic Development, which cooperated with both ITC and UNECE in preparing the study.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Oralmans in Kazakhstan
    Каzakhstan STATUS OF ORALMANS IN KAZAKHSTAN OVERVIEW Almaty, 2006 AbbREVIATIONS AMD Agency for Migration and Demography CST Center for Social Technology GDP Gross domestic product IHE Institute of Higher Education IOM International Organization for Migration ILO International Labour Organization KRCS Kazakhstan Red Crescent Society KZT Kazakhstan tenge MCR monthly calculation rate NGO Non-governmental organization UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme RoK Republic of Kazakhstan USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CST Center for Social Technologies SSEE Specialized secondary educational establishment USA United States of America Contents FOREWORd by THE INTERNATIONAL ORgANIZATION FOR MIgRATION .................................................................................................................4 FOREWORd by THE UNITEd NATIONS dEVELOPMENT PROgRAMME .......................5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARy .........................................................................................................6 INTROdUCTION ..................................................................................................................7 CHAPTER I. THE dEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC IMMIgRATION POLICIES ..........................................7 CHAPTER II. gENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................................................13 CHAPTER III. ECONOMIC ANd SOCIAL INTEgRATION OF ORALMANS ...........................................15 CHAPTER IV.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Characterization of Leishmania RNA Virus 2 in Leishmania Major from Uzbekistan
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Molecular Characterization of Leishmania RNA virus 2 in Leishmania major from Uzbekistan 1, 2,3, 1,4 2 Yuliya Kleschenko y, Danyil Grybchuk y, Nadezhda S. Matveeva , Diego H. Macedo , Evgeny N. Ponirovsky 1, Alexander N. Lukashev 1 and Vyacheslav Yurchenko 1,2,* 1 Martsinovsky Institute of Medical Parasitology, Tropical and Vector Borne Diseases, Sechenov University, 119435 Moscow, Russia; [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (N.S.M.); [email protected] (E.N.P.); [email protected] (A.N.L.) 2 Life Sciences Research Centre, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 71000 Ostrava, Czech Republic; [email protected] (D.G.); [email protected] (D.H.M.) 3 CEITEC—Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic 4 Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +420-597092326 These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 19 September 2019; Accepted: 18 October 2019; Published: 21 October 2019 Abstract: Here we report sequence and phylogenetic analysis of two new isolates of Leishmania RNA virus 2 (LRV2) found in Leishmania major isolated from human patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis in south Uzbekistan. These new virus-infected flagellates were isolated in the same region of Uzbekistan and the viral sequences differed by only nineteen SNPs, all except one being silent mutations. Therefore, we concluded that they belong to a single LRV2 species. New viruses are closely related to the LRV2-Lmj-ASKH documented in Turkmenistan in 1995, which is congruent with their shared host (L.
    [Show full text]
  • Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Kazakhstan: Urban
    Initial Environmental Examination (Draft) Project Number: 51365-001 June 2020 Kazakhstan: Urban Infrastructure Modernization Program – Wastewater Treatment Project Construction of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Zhezkazgan City Prepared by The Kazakhstan Center for Communal Services Modernization and Reform (KazCenter ZhKH) for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. WASTEWATER MODERNISATION PROGRAM OF GOVERNMENT OF KAZAKHSTAN KAZ: “CONSTRUCTION OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN ZHEZKAZGAN CITY” INITIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EXAMINATION (IEE) (DRAFT) June 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................1 A. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................9 A.1 General ................................................................................................................................9
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization in Central Asia: Challenges, Issues and Prospects
    Analytical Report 2013/03 Urbanization in Central Asia: Challenges, Issues and Prospects Tashkent 2013 This report reflects opinions and views of the working group, which may not coincide with the official point of Center for Economic Research, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific and United Nations Development Programme. © Center for Economic Research, 2013 Any presentation of this report or use of its parts can only be done with the written permission; reference to the source is a must. With regard to the questions about copying, translation or acquisition of the printed versions, please refer to the following address: Center for Economic Research, Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 100070, Shota Rustaveli Str., alley 1, building 5. Urbanization in Central Asia: challenges, issues, and prospects Authors and Acknowledgments This report was prepared by the Center for Economic Research under the direction of Bakhodur Eshonov (Director) and Ildus Kamilov (Deputy Direc- tor). The project leaders and main authors were Bakhtiyor Ergashev (Research Coordinator) and Bunyod Avliyokulov (Team Leader). The authors include an international consultant, Ivan Safranchuk (Russia), and 14 national consultants in four Central Asian countries: Uzbekistan team: Abdulla Hashimov, Izzatilla Pathiddinov. Kazakhstan team: Meruert Makhmutova, Aytjan Akhmetova, Botagoz Raki- sheva, Kanat Berentaev. Kyrgyzstan team: Liudmila Torgasheva, Murat Suyunbaev, Aina Mamytova, Temir Burzhubaev. Tajikistan team: Mavzuna Karimova, Bakhodir Khabibov, Rakhmatillo Zoyirov, Masudjon Sobirov. Their statistical, reference and analytical materials have formed an important basis on which the regional report has been built. Many colleagues at the CER provided input for the research concept and its drafts during peer-review sessions, including Nishanbay Sirajiddinov (Deputy Director), senior coordinators Talat Shadybaev, Janna Fattakhova, coordina- tors Khusnia Muradova, Orzimurad Gaybullaev, Kamila Muhamedhanova, and others.
    [Show full text]
  • 81101 Matyzhanov 2019 E.Docx
    International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change. www.ijicc.net Volume 8, Issue 11, 2019 The Kazakh Professional Song Traditions Matyzhanov Ka, Omarova Ab, Turmagambetova Bc, Kaztuganova Ad, a Doctor of Philology, Department of folklore, Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan. Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29., b Candidate of art History, Leader Research Fellow the Department "Musicology", Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29, c Candidate of art History, Atyrau State University named after H. Dosmukhamedova Republic of Kazakhstan, 060011, Atyrau, Student Avenue, 212, d Candidate of art History, Head of the Department "Musicology", Institute of Literature and Art named for M. Auezov, Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan, 050010, Almaty, Kurmangazy Street, 29, The purpose of this study is to determine the features of singing traditions which were formed in the 2nd half of the 19th century in the Western region of Kazakhstan. In the course of this study, historical, musical-theoretical, comparative and other methods were used. Prior to this study, only two singing traditions were distinguished, whereas in this article the existence of three singing traditions was scientifically proven, with identification of another singing tradition in the history of music of Kazakhstan. In the musical culture of Kazakhstan, songs of the western region were known as “songs in a heroic spirit”, but this article discovers different temperament of songs. The latest songs are composed by “kayki”.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessing the Competitiveness of Kazakhstan Regions: Creating an Index
    E3S Web of Conferences 159, 05002 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015905002 BTSES-2020 Assessing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan regions: creating an index Aknur Zhidebekkyzy1,*, Rimma Sagiyeva1, Zhansaya Temerbulatova1 1Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, al-Farabi Ave. 71, 050040 Almaty, Kazakhstan Abstract. Today there is no single universally accepted method for assessing the competitiveness of the country's regions. For this reason, the research created a methodology for assessing competitiveness at the regional level for Kazakhstan. The three-factor model of Huggins for ranking the regions of Great Britain by the level of competitiveness was used as the basis, and then the model was expanded on the example of a study assessing the competitiveness of the regions of the European Union countries. All data for assessing the competitiveness of the regions of Kazakhstan were collected from the official website of the Committee on Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the article, 14 regions and 2 cities of republican significance were ranked in terms of competitiveness. As a result, the most competitive regions of Kazakhstan were Almaty city, Atyrau region and Nur-Sultan city, the worst indicator was found for the North Kazakhstan and Zhambyl regions. 1 Introduction Today, one of the highest priorities facing each state is increasing national competitiveness. National competitiveness reflects the country's ability to achieve high rates of economic growth and maintain it in the long run, control the efficient use of resources and compete in the international arena. For increasing the level of national competitiveness, it is important to understand its formation structure.
    [Show full text]