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Lewis Wave Power Limited
Lewis Wave Power Limited 40MW Oyster Wave Array North West Coast, Isle of Lewis Environmental Statement Volume 1: Non-Technical Summary March 2012 40MW Lewis Wave Array Environmental Statement 1. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction This document provides a Non-Technical Summary (NTS) of the Environmental Statement (ES) produced in support of the consent application process for the North West Lewis Wave Array, hereafter known as the development. The ES is the formal report of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) undertaken by Lewis Wave Power Limited (hereafter known as Lewis Wave Power) into the potential impacts of the construction, operation and eventual decommissioning of the development. 1.2 Lewis Wave Power Limited Lewis Wave Power is a wholly owned subsidiary of Edinburgh based Aquamarine Power Limited, the technology developer of the Oyster wave power technology, which captures energy from near shore waves and converts it into clean sustainable electricity. Aquamarine Power installed the first full scale Oyster wave energy convertor (WEC) at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, which began producing power to the National Grid for the first time in November 2009. That device has withstood two winters in the harsh Atlantic waters off the coast of Orkney in northern Scotland. Aquamarine Power recently installed the first of three next-generation devices also at EMEC which will form the first wave array of its type anywhere in the world. 1.3 Project details The wave array development will have the capacity to provide 40 Megawatts (MW), enough energy to power up to 38,000 homes and will contribute to meeting the Scottish Government’s targets of providing the equivalent of 100% of Scotland’s electricity generation from renewable sources by 2020. -
Aquamarine Power – Oyster* Biopower Systems – Biowave
Wave Energy Converters (WECs) Aquamarine Power – Oyster* The Oyster is uniquely designed to harness wave energy in a near-shore environment. It is composed primarily of a simple mechanical hinged flap connected to the seabed at a depth of about 10 meters and is gravity moored. Each passing wave moves the flap, driving hydraulic pistons to deliver high pressure water via a pipeline to an onshore electrical turbine. AWS Ocean Energy – Archimedes Wave Swing™* The Archimedes Wave Swing is a seabed point-absorbing wave energy converter with a large air-filled cylinder that is submerged beneath the waves. As a wave crest approaches, the water pressure on the top of the cylinder increases and the upper part or 'floater' compresses the air within the cylinder to balance the pressures. The reverse happens as the wave trough passes and the cylinder expands. The relative movement between the floater and the fixed lower part is converted directly to electricity by means of a linear power take-off. BioPower Systems – bioWAVE™ The bioWAVE oscillating wave surge converter system is based on the swaying motion of sea plants in the presence of ocean waves. In extreme wave conditions, the device automatically ceases operation and assumes a safe position lying flat against the seabed. This eliminates exposure to extreme forces, allowing for light-weight designs. Centipod* The Centipod is a Wave Energy Conversion device currently under construction by Dehlsen Associates, LLC. It operates in water depths of 40-44m and uses a two point mooring system with four lines. Its methodology for wave energy conversion is similar to other devices. -
NNFCC News Review Feedstocks
Issue Thirty-five IssueIssue Twenty T Fivehirty -five April 2014 NNFCC News Review ContentsIssue Thirty -five IssueIssue Twenty T Fivehirty -five April 2014 Feedstocks Contents Issue 103 October 2020 Each month we review the latest news and select key announcements and commentary from across the biobased chemicals and materials sector. YOUR PARTNERS FOR BUSINESS INSIGHT AND MARKET INTELLIGENCE Providing clients with a strategic view of feedstock, technology, policy, and market opportunity across the bioeconomy Contents Policy ............................................................... 4 Markets ........................................................... 4 Research & Development ....................... 6 Wood & Crop............................................... 8 Other Feedstocks ........................................ 9 Events ............................................................ 10 Feedstock Prices........................................ 11 Foreword Welcome subscribers, to our October Feedstocks News Review. The recent nationwide lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic has led to a significant reduction in fuel consumption and electricity supply. More specifically, between May and July 2020, the UK’s Major Power Producers (MPP) recorded a decrease of 9.4% in electricity generated, compared to the same period the previous year. Of MPP’s total electricity supply, the fossil fuel-based feedstocks gas and coal provided 39.9% and 0.6% respectively. However, those numbers do not take away from the exciting 12.9% rise in bio-based -
Technology Feature: the Oyster 16
ISSUE Technology Feature: The Oyster 16 April 2013 Featuring: Aquamarine Power In the latest edition of our newsletter, LRI interviewed Martin McAdam, CEO at Aquamarine Power. Their wave-powered energy converter - Oyster - is among the leading technologies in About Us the UK’s burgeoning marine energy sector. A commercial scale demonstration project is currently operational, and the sites for GreenTechEurope.com Aquamarine Power’s prospective wave farms have been secured (GTE) is a production of and fully permitted. The company is currently looking for London Research corporate equity investors to provide £30m to complete their International (LRI), a global commercialisation program. research and consulting firm with expertise in the Sooner than you think: utility scale marine energy The Oyster wave power device is a buoyant, hinged flap energy, environment, and Who is Aquamarine Power? which is attached to the seabed at depths of between 10 infrastructure sectors. GTE Aquamarine Power is an Edinburgh based wave and 15 metres, around half a kilometre from the shore. is a video-based energy technology and project developer which technology platform Oyster's hinged flap - which is almost entirely underwater conducts their R&D with Queen’s University Belfast - pitches backwards and forwards in the near-shore showcasing innovative and demonstrates their technology in the Orkney waves. The movement of the flap drives two hydraulic technologies from Europe. Islands, Scotland. Their unique approach to pistons which push high pressure water onshore via a developing both the technology and the project site The GTE Newsletter subsea pipeline to drive a conventional hydro-electric is aimed at easing the obstacles within the process turbine. -
An Overview of Suitable Regional Policies to Support Bio-Based Business Models Deliverable 4.2
An overview of suitable regional policies to support bio-based business models Deliverable 4.2 MAIN AUTHORS: WAGENINGEN RESEARCH: BERIEN ELBERSEN, JOSKE HOUTKAMP, INGRID CONINX & MARTIEN VAN DEN OEVER BAY ZOLTÁN: NORA HATVANI, AKOS KOOS & KORNEL MATEFFY AKI: ISTVÁN KULMÁNY & Viktória Vásáry DATE: 30 MAY 2020 PUBLIC Project POWER4BIO “emPOWERing regional stakeholders for realising the full po- tential of European BIOeconomy“ Grant Agreement no. 818351 H202-RUR-2018-2020 Disclaimer excluding Agency responsibility This project has received funding from the European Union’s Responsibility for the information and views set out in Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under this document lies entirely with the authors Grant Agreement No 818351 Document Factsheet Project duration From October 2018 to March 2021 Project website https://power4bio.eu/ Document D.4.2: Overview of suitable policy instruments to support bio-based busi- ness models Work Package Bioeconomy business models and funding instruments Task Task 4.2 Public policies and regulation to support bio-based business models at regional level Version 1 Version date 30 May 2020 Main Author WR Contributors to re- Berien Elbersen, Ingrid Coninx; Nora Hatvani, Joske Houtkamp, Akos Koos, port István Kulmány, Kornel Mateffy, Martien van den Oever & Viktória Vásáry Reviewers CIRCE, Ignacio Martin Type of deliverable Report Dissemination level PU public Table 1 Document Factsheet Document History Version Date Main modification Entity Draft 1 30/01/2020 First outline+ introduction -
Biorefining and Bio-Based Products
NNFCC Challenges, opportunities and issues in developing and funding innovation in biorenewables Dr Adrian Higson March 2011 The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials NNFCC Today’s Presentation About the NNFCC Biorenewable energy Bio-based products Financing Needs Summary The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials NNFCC The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials An Independent ‘not for profit’ company Mission The NNFCC is committed to the sustainable development of markets for biorenewable products. We promote the benefits of biorenewable energy, liquid fuels and materials for enhancement of the bioeconomy, environment and society. Company Activity Advisor to UK Government Commercial Consultancy Member Services The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials NNFCC NNFCC Operating Space Engagement Technology Evaluation Industry Policy Supply Chain Translation Analysis Renewable Raw Materials Government Academia Sustainability Market Assessment Evaluation The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials NNFCC The NNFCC shares the vision of a low carbon economy Improve efficiency Fossil fuel substitution Replacement of oil based materials GHG emissions GHG End of waste Source: Adapted from „GHG Emission reductions with Industrial Biotechnology‟: Assessing the Opportunities, WWF & Novozymes The UK’s National Centre for Biorenewable Energy, Fuels and Materials NNFCC Biorenewables Markets Biomass Commodity Transport Materials -
Local Energy Guide
Local Energy Guide Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 4 1.1 The Energy Hubs ............................................................................ 4 1.2 Cornwall Insight ............................................................................ 4 1.3 Document Guide ............................................................................ 5 2 Overview of the GB gas and electricity markets ........................................... 6 2.1 Key roles in the GB electricity market .................................................. 6 2.2 Key roles in the GB gas market ........................................................... 9 2.3 Regulation and Governance .............................................................. 10 2.4 Energy Policy ............................................................................... 11 3 Routes to Market and Siting Considerations ............................................... 14 3.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 14 3.2 Public supply ............................................................................... 14 3.3 Private wire supply ........................................................................ 18 4 Revenues ........................................................................................ 21 4.1 Introduction ................................................................................ 21 4.2 Export via the electricity grid .......................................................... -
The Economics of the Green Investment Bank: Costs and Benefits, Rationale and Value for Money
The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money Report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills Final report October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 2 Acknowledgements This report was commissioned by the Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS). Vivid Economics would like to thank BIS staff for their practical support in the review of outputs throughout this project. We would like to thank McKinsey and Deloitte for their valuable assistance in delivering this project from start to finish. In addition, we would like to thank the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC), the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), the Committee on Climate Change (CCC), the Carbon Trust and Sustainable Development Capital LLP (SDCL), for their valuable support and advice at various stages of the research. We are grateful to the many individuals in the financial sector and the energy, waste, water, transport and environmental industries for sharing their insights with us. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors and not those of BIS or any other party, and the authors take responsibility for any errors or omissions. An appropriate citation for this report is: Vivid Economics in association with McKinsey & Co, The economics of the Green Investment Bank: costs and benefits, rationale and value for money, report prepared for The Department for Business, Innovation & Skills, October 2011 The economics of the Green Investment Bank: cost and benefits, rationale and value for money 3 Executive Summary The UK Government is committed to achieving the transition to a green economy and delivering long-term sustainable growth. -
Wave Energy Propulsion for Pure Car and Truck Carriers (Pctcs)
Wave Energy Propulsion for Pure Car and Truck Carriers (PCTCs) Master thesis by KTH Centre for Naval Architecture Ludvig af Klinteberg Supervisor: Mikael Huss, Wallenius Marine Examiner: Anders Ros´en,KTH Centre for Naval Architecture Stockholm, 2009 Abstract Wave Energy Propulsion for Pure Car and Truck Carriers (PCTC's) The development of ocean wave energy technology has in recent years seen a revival due to increased climate concerns and interest in sustainable en- ergy. This thesis investigates whether ocean wave energy could also be used for propulsion of commercial ships, with Pure Car and Truck Carriers (PCTC's) being the model ship type used. Based on current wave energy research four technologies are selected as candidates for wave energy propul- sion: bow overtopping, thrust generating foils, moving multi-point absorber and turbine-fitted anti-roll tanks. Analyses of the selected technologies indicate that the generated propulsive power does the overcome the added resistance from the system at the ship design speed and size used in the study. Conclusions are that further wave energy propulsion research should focus on systems for ships that are slower and smaller than current PCTC's. V˚agenergiframdrivningav biltransportfartyg (PCTC's) Utvecklingen av v˚agenergiteknikhar p˚asenare ˚arf˚attett uppsving i sam- band med ¨okande klimatoro och intresse f¨orf¨ornyelsebar energi. Detta exam- ensarbete utreder huruvida v˚agenergi¨aven skulle kunna anv¨andastill fram- drivning av kommersiella fartyg, och anv¨ander moderna biltransportfartyg (PCTC's - Pure Car and Truck Carriers) som fartygstyp f¨orutredningen. Med utg˚angspunkti aktuell v˚agenergiforskningtas fyra potentiella tekniker f¨orv˚agenergiframdrivning fram: "overtopping" i f¨oren,passiva fenor, "mov- ing multi-point absorber" samt antirullningstankar med turbiner. -
Whitelee Wind Farm, Scotland 2010 – to Date
CASE STUDY : Ref 292 Whitelee Wind Farm, Scotland 2010 – to date A Tensar TriAx® Mechanically Stabilised Layer is combined with site-won stone to form new access roads BENEFITS TO CLIENT A design and supply solution for stabilised access over difficult ground conditions using minimal quantities of site- won fill. THE PROBLEM There was a requirement to carry heavy loads over low bearing capacity soil conditions including peat bog for access roads and platforms in the development of a substantial extension to an existing wind farm. The access roads needed to support the trafficking from construction vehicles as well as from the turbine delivery vehicles and cranes. THE SOLUTION The use of single and multiple layers of Tensar TriAx® geogrids with site-won stone combined to form new access roads and to improve existing forestry roads to support increased trafficking. PROJECT DESCRIPTION Whitelee Wind Farm is Europe’s largest wind farm and is located on Eaglesham Moor just 20 minutes from central Glasgow. The wind farm has 140 turbines which can generate 322MW of electricity, enough to power 180,000 homes. Over the past ten years, Whitelee has been carefully planned and designed to work in harmony with the existing environment and after three years of construction the wind farm is fully operational and producing clean, green energy. In December 2010, Tensar were fortunate enough to be given the contract to design and supply TriAx® geogrids for the access roads for the main contractor Roadbridge/Sisk JV on this project at Whitelee wind farm phase 2. The second phase will be home to a further 36 turbines. -
Perspectives on Wind Turbine Safety
Perspectives on Wind Turbine Safety Dr. Nat Janke-Gilman Meridian Energy Ltd. NZ Wind Energy Association 2 May 2018 Safety first! Wind Turbines are dangerous! Fatalities during Feb–July 2017 Date Location Event Ramnagar wind farm, 2 Feb 2017 Contractor electrocuted in substation India Kilgallioch wind farm, 15 Mar 2017 Contractor fell 5 m from yaw platform Scotland La Bufa wind farm, 27 Mar 2017 Contractor fell 25 m from tower platform Mexico Whitelee wind farm, 29 Mar 2017 Maintenance worker fell from nacelle to ground Scotland Rayala wind farm, 31 Mar 2017 Welding in turbine started a fire India Deerfield wind farm, 18 Apr 2017 Mobile crane contacted HV overhead line USA Jamnagar wind farm, 3 May 2017 Mobile crane contacted HV overhead line India Esbjerg harbour, 8 May 2017 Contractor pinned between blade and trailer Denmark Binhai North H2 17 Jul 2017 Fire in offshore substation, worker drowned (offshore), China Fatalities during Feb–July 2017 Date Event Key findings: 2 Feb 2017 Contractor electrocuted • Mostly contractors 15 Mar 2017 Contractor fell • Not all in-turbine (substation, cranes, etc) 27 Mar 2017 Contractor fell • Fall protection not applied 29 Mar 2017 Worker fell • Lock Out procedures not 31 Mar 2017 Welding fire applied 18 Apr 2017 Crane contacted HV • Hot Work procedures not applied 3 May 2017 Crane contacted HV • General violations of 8 May 2017 Contractor pinned existing procedures • Unplanned work 17 Jul 2017 Offshore substation fire BATHTUB CURVE OF HUMAN ERROR NEW GUY OLD GUY MISTAKES VIOLATIONS FAILURE RATE FAILURE -
Industrial Impact the Power of Scotland's Renewables Sector
Supported by Industrial impact the power of Scotland’s renewables sector Wind Service at E.ON INTRODUCTION Climate and Renewables Despite daily headlines on energy, climate change and the growth of renewables, few people appreciate the scale of the transformation which is steadily underway in our energy sector. In just eight years Scotland has almost tripled its Glasgow and Edinburgh are home to large power utilities renewable energy capacity, and made a massive dent in as well as some of our most cutting-edge science, the country’s carbon emissions as a result. research and innovation organisations – companies like Limpet Technologies and Neo Environmental are The industrial benefits of this strategic transformation developing unique products which are already being are as impressive as the environmental ones: exported across the globe. renewable energy is driving innovation and clean growth across Scotland. Research by Scottish Renewables in December 2016 showed Scottish renewable energy businesses like these The sector currently employs 21,000 people, from have been involved in projects worth £125.3 million in 43 entrepreneurs who’re designing new ways to capture countries in every continent bar Antarctica. energy from nature, consultants who make projects viable, E.ON in Scotland lawyers who negotiate contracts, a supply chain which In the south of Scotland, organisations like Natural Power builds wind farms, hydro plant and solar farms and an and Green Cat Group are nurturing workforces skilled army of highly-skilled engineers and technicians who in providing the development support that renewable E.ON, through its renewables arm E.ON Climate and multiple turbine manufacturers/types across Europe.