Chapter Five: Struggling for the Atlantic: the Inter-Continental
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pottery Technology As a Revealer of Cultural And
Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis (3100–1600 BC, Western Switzerland) Eve Derenne, Vincent Ard, Marie Besse To cite this version: Eve Derenne, Vincent Ard, Marie Besse. Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis (3100–1600 BC, Western Switzerland). Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, Elsevier, 2020, 58, pp.101170. 10.1016/j.jaa.2020.101170. hal-03051558 HAL Id: hal-03051558 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03051558 Submitted on 10 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 58 (2020) 101170 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Anthropological Archaeology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaa Pottery technology as a revealer of cultural and symbolic shifts: Funerary and ritual practices in the Sion ‘Petit-Chasseur’ megalithic necropolis T (3100–1600 BC, -
The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World
Wim Klooster. The Dutch Moment: War, Trade, and Settlement in the Seventeenth-Century Atlantic World. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016. 432 pp. Ill. $35.00, cloth, ISBN 978-0-8014-5045-7. Reviewed by Bram Hoonhout (Leiden University) Published on H-Slavery (June, 2017) Commissioned by David M. Prior (University of New Mexico) With The Dutch Moment, Wim Klooster has To accomplish these goals, The Dutch Moment written a masterful book about the Dutch presence relies on an extensive body of secondary sources in the seventeenth-century Atlantic world. This in multiple languages, as well as on new archival “Dutch Moment” took place between the 1620s material. Throughout the book, Klooster addresses (with the first invasion of Brazil) and the 1670s various aspects of the Dutch imperial moment, in‐ (when the West India Company collapsed and New cluding military expeditions, public debates in the Netherland was definitively lost). The Dutch imper‐ metropolis, and the role of religion. The first four ial moment was gone by then, and from attackers chapters are dedicated to empire building; the fol‐ the Dutch became defenders. In between, Klooster lowing three discuss trade, migration, and interac‐ argues, the Atlantic underwent a “Great Trans‐ tions with the non-Dutch. formation,” from an Iberian-dominated space to a In the first part, Klooster places Dutch expan‐ battleground in the Second Hundred Years’ War sion in the light of the Dutch War of Independence between France and Britain. (1568-1648) with Spain. After a contextual chapter, Klooster sets out with several historiographic‐ the author shows how the West India Company al aims. -
The Danish West Indies
THE DANISH WEST INDIES “How the colonies were actually governed; what the colonists did at work and play; how the mother country stamped her image upon them, and to what extent the lineaments of that image were modified by contact with local forces – these are matters that interest the reader of to-day.” – W. R. Shepherd THE DANISH WEST INDIES UNDER COMPANY RULE (1671-1754) with a supplementary Chapter, 1755-1917 BY WALDEMAR WESTERGAARD, Ph. D. Assistant Professor of History at Pomona College With an introduction BY H. MORSE STEPHENS, M. A., Litt. D. (Harv.) Sather Professor of History at the University of California MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS New York THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1917 All rights reserved Copyright, 1917 By THE MACMILLAN COMPANY Set up and printed. Published June, 1917 PREFACE Since the opening of the Panama Canal, the attention of the United States has been drawn more and more to those Caribbean and Gulf regions, which were, until comparatively recent times, the economic center of the New World and the source of a considerable part of that wealth which kept the wheels of industry running in the Old. If Tobacco was King in the seventeenth, and Cotton in the nineteenth, then Sugar surely held the scepter in the eighteenth century. This book was written before the United States began the negotiations that have resulted in the transfer of the Danish West Indian islands to the United States. The increased interest of Americans in Caribbean lands, and the scarcity of authoritative historical books upon the subject will it is hoped justify its appearance now. -
Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin Mcdonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz
‘A Man of Courage and Activity’: Thomas Tew and Pirate Settlements of the Indo - Atlantic Trade World, 1645 -1730 1 Kevin McDonald Department of History University of California, Santa Cruz “The sea is everything it is said to be: it provides unity, transport , the means of exchange and intercourse, if man is prepared to make an effort and pay a price.” – Fernand Braudel In the summer of 1694, Thomas Tew, an infamous Anglo -American pirate, was observed riding comfortably in the open coach of New York’s only six -horse carriage with Benjamin Fletcher, the colonel -governor of the colony. 2 Throughout the far -flung English empire, especially during the seventeenth century, associations between colonial administrators and pirates were de rig ueur, and in this regard , New York was similar to many of her sister colonies. In the developing Atlantic world, pirates were often commissioned as privateers and functioned both as a first line of defense against seaborne attack from imperial foes and as essential economic contributors in the oft -depressed colonies. In the latter half of the seventeenth century, moreover, colonial pirates and privateers became important transcultural brokers in the Indian Ocean region, spanning the globe to form an Indo-Atlantic trade network be tween North America and Madagascar. More than mere “pirates,” as they have traditionally been designated, these were early modern transcultural frontiersmen: in the process of shifting their theater of operations from the Caribbean to the rich trading grounds of the Indian Ocean world, 1 An earlier version of this paper was presented at the “Counter -Currents and Mainstreams in World History” conference at UCLA on December 6-7, 2003, organized by Richard von Glahn for the World History Workshop, a University of California Multi -Campus Research Unit. -
The 20 February 2010 Madeira Flash-Floods
Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 12, 715–730, 2012 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/12/715/2012/ Natural Hazards doi:10.5194/nhess-12-715-2012 and Earth © Author(s) 2012. CC Attribution 3.0 License. System Sciences The 20 February 2010 Madeira flash-floods: synoptic analysis and extreme rainfall assessment M. Fragoso1, R. M. Trigo2, J. G. Pinto3, S. Lopes1,4, A. Lopes1, S. Ulbrich3, and C. Magro4 1IGOT, University of Lisbon, Portugal 2IDL, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Portugal 3Institute for Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, Germany 4Laboratorio´ Regional de Engenharia Civil, R.A. Madeira, Portugal Correspondence to: M. Fragoso ([email protected]) Received: 9 May 2011 – Revised: 26 September 2011 – Accepted: 31 January 2012 – Published: 23 March 2012 Abstract. This study aims to characterise the rainfall ex- island of Madeira is quite densely populated, particularly in ceptionality and the meteorological context of the 20 Febru- its southern coast, with circa 267 000 inhabitants in 2011 ary 2010 flash-floods in Madeira (Portugal). Daily and census, with 150 000 (approximately 40 %) living in the Fun- hourly precipitation records from the available rain-gauge chal district, one of the earliest tourism hot spots in Europe, station networks are evaluated in order to reconstitute the currently with approximately 30 000 hotel beds. In 2009, the temporal evolution of the rainstorm, as its geographic inci- archipelago received 1 million guests; this corresponds to an dence, contributing to understand the flash-flood dynamics income of more than 255 Million Euro (INE-Instituto Na- and the type and spatial distribution of the associated im- cional de Estat´ıstica, http://www.ine.pt). -
Post-Glacial Filling of a Semi-Enclosed Basin: the Arguin Basin (Mauritania)
Marine Geology 349 (2014) 126–135 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Marine Geology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/margeo Post-glacial filling of a semi-enclosed basin: The Arguin Basin (Mauritania) N. Aleman a,⁎,R.Certaina,J.P.Barusseaua,T.Courpa,A.Diab a Centre Européen de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditerranéens, UMR5110, Université de Perpignan, 52 av. P Alduy, 66860 Perpignan, France b Institut Mauritanienne de Recherche Océanographique et des Pêches, BP22, Nouadhibou, Mauritania article info abstract Article history: Semi-enclosed basins are not very common features in the world and are most frequently the result of tectonic Received 31 January 2013 movements. Studies of their filling are usually based on the micropaleontological analyses of sediment cores Received in revised form 11 December 2013 (Torgersen et al., 1988; Reeves et al., 2007) or seismic analyses (Lykousis et al., 2007; Çagatay et al., 2009; Van Accepted 24 December 2013 Daele et al., 2011). The morphology of semi-enclosed basins is generally simple and bowl-shaped, and their Available online 2 January 2014 edges are marked by one or more sills. Their depths range from a few dozen to several thousand meters. Semi- Communicated by J.T. Wells enclosed basins are however present in some regions in the world. The semi-enclosed basin of the Golfe d'Arguin (Northwest Africa) is present on a wide, shallow shelf, bordering the Sahara desert, in a stable tectonic context. Its Keywords: sedimentary filling took place during the end of the post-glacial transgression. The current knowledge on sedi- semi-enclosed basin mentary filling of semi-enclosed basins is rather limited and inadequate to fully understand the processes at play. -
Bronze Objects for Atlantic Elites in France (13Th-8Th Century BC) Pierre-Yves Milcent
Bronze objects for Atlantic Elites in France (13th-8th century BC) Pierre-Yves Milcent To cite this version: Pierre-Yves Milcent. Bronze objects for Atlantic Elites in France (13th-8th century BC). Hunter Fraser; Ralston Ian. Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe, Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, pp.19-46, 2015, 978-1-90833-206-6. hal-01979057 HAL Id: hal-01979057 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01979057 Submitted on 12 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. FROM CHAINS TO BROOCHES Scotland in Later Prehistoric Europe Edited by FRASER HUNTER and IAN RALSTON iii SCOTLAND IN LATER PREHISTORIC EUROPE Jacket photography by Neil Mclean; © Trustees of National Museums Scotland Published in 2015 in Great Britain by the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Society of Antiquaries of Scotland National Museum of Scotland Chambers Street Edinburgh EH1 1JF Tel: 0131 247 4115 Fax: 0131 247 4163 Email: [email protected] Website: www.socantscot.org The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland is a registered Scottish charity No SC010440. ISBN 978 1 90833 206 6 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. -
A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series Spiritan Collection 1-1-1962 Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839 Henry J. Koren C.S.Sp. Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss Recommended Citation Koren, H. J. (1962). Knaves or Knights? A History of the Spiritan Missionaries in Acadia and North America 1732-1839. Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/spiritan-dsss/3 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Spiritan Collection at Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Duquesne Studies Spiritan Series by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. Spiritan Collection Duquesne University The Gumberg Library Congregation of the Holy Spirit USA Eastern Province SPtRITAN ARCHIVES U.S.A. g_ / / Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from LYRASIS Members and Sloan Foundation http://www.archive.org/details/duquesnestudiess04henr DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series 4 KNAVES OR KNIGHTS? : DUQUESNE STUDIES Spiritan Series Volume One— Henry J. Koren. C S.Sp., THE SPIRI- TAN S. A History of the Congregation of the Holy Ghost. XXIX and 641 pages. Illustrated. Price: paper $5.75, cloth $6.50. ,,lt is a pleasure to meet profound scholarship and interesting writing united. " The American Ecclesias- tical Review. Volume Two— Adrian L. van Kaam, C.S.Sp., A LIGHT TO THE GENTILES. The Life-Story of the Venerable Francis Lihermann. XI and 312 pages. Illustrated Price: paper $4.00, cloth $4.75. ,,A splendid example or contemporary hagiography at its best." America. -
Dutch Brazil Michiel Van Groesen
Dutch Brazil Michiel van Groesen This is a post-print version of ‘Groesen M. van (2018), Dutch Brazil, Oxford Bibliographies.Classics,’ available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/oBo/9780199730414- 0283 Introduction Dutch Brazil was the most important colony of the West India Company, and constituted the only truly imperial moment of the so-called Dutch Golden Age. In May 1624 a Dutch fleet invaded Salvador de Bahia, the capital of HaBsBurg Brazil, But surrendered the city to a Luso-Spanish armada eleven months later. The West India Company returned to capture PernamBuco in FeBruary 1630, gradually eXtending their territorial control from Maranhão in the north to Sergipe in the south, and retaining power in Recife until January 1654. The war the Dutch waged in Brazil, first against HaBsBurg Spain and then against the restored Portuguese monarchy, was the main geopolitical conflict in the Atlantic world in the first half of the 17th century. Despite its importance, Dutch Brazil is often regarded By historians of the Atlantic world as an incongruity. The Dutch Atlantic is considered an anomaly among more duraBle empires, while Brazil occupies a distinct position in scholarship on South America. Yet the implications of the northern European infiltration into the Iberian sphere of influence were profound. The estaBlishment of the colony undermined the notion of HaBsBurg supremacy in Latin America and increased Luso-Spanish tensions at home. It Brought a hitherto unimaginaBle (alBeit often mythologized) form of religious tolerance to the Americas, and created a multicultural society in which Protestant soldiers, Catholic sugar planters, African slaves, and Sephardic Jews all lived alongside the colony’s various native groups. -
Download Paper
Bell Beaker resilience? The 4.2ka BP event and its implications for environments and societies in Northwest Europe Jos Kleijne, Mara Weinelt, Johannes Müller Abstract This paper deals with the Bell Beaker phenomenon in Northwest Europe, and the question of its development around 2200 BC, in relation to the well-known 4.2ka climatic event. The duration of settlement occupation and the subsistence economy are the variables used in this study to address this resilience on a regional scale. Concluding, we state that regional variability exists in the ways in which communities were impacted by the 4.2ka event. In addition to agricultural intensification, the flexibility of subsistence strategies seems to have played an important role. Keywords Resilience; Bell Beaker; Northwest Europe; Settlement; Subsistence Introduction From 2600 BC onwards, Western and Central Europe are characterised by what archaeologists have historically labelled as “the Bell Beaker phenomenon” (e.g. Vander Linden 2013). In various parts of Europe, especially the Iberian Peninsula, the end of this phenomenon is often considered to date around 2200 BC, with the rise of the El Argar civilisation in the Southeast of the Peninsula, associated with significant changes in social organisation, settlement structure and food economy (Lull et al 2015). The role of climate in the demise of the Bell Beaker phenomenon, and the resilience and vulnerability of prehistoric communities, is currently being debated (e.g. Blanco-Gonzalez et al 2018; Hinz et al in press). Specifically, an abrupt climatic event around 2200 BC, commonly known as ‘the 4.2ka event’, has a well attested influence on human society in other parts of the world. -
The Origins of Metallurgy in Atlantic Europe Proceedings of the Fifth Atlantic Colloquium
THE ORIGINS OF METALLURGY IN ATLANTIC EUROPE PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH ATLANTIC COLLOQUIUM DUBLIN 30th March to 4th April 1978 Edited by MICHAEL RYAN DUBLIN. PUBLISHED BY THE STATIONERY OFFICE. To be purchased through any Bookseller, or directly from the GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS SALE OFFICE, G.P.O. ARCADE, DUBLIN 1 £19.50 CONTENTS Pages Acknowledgements Organising Committee M. Almagro-Gorbea Problems of the Origin of Metallurgy in the Iberian Peninsula (Pre Beaker Metallurgy) 1-6 A. Arribas and Fernando Molina Nuevas Aportaciones al Inicio de la Metalurgia en la Peninsula Iberica. El Poblado de los Castille- jos de Montefrio (Granada) 7-34 J. Arnal, A. Bocquet, A. Robert et G. Verraes La Naissance de la Metallurgie dans le Sud-Est de la France 35-63 J. Guilaine et J. Vaquer Les Debuts de la Metallurgie et les Groupes Culturels de la fin du Neolithique dans le Sud de la France (Languedoc, Causses, Pyrenees) 65-79 J. Briard Problemes Metallurgiques du Bronze Armoricain: Etain, Plomb et Argent 81-96 P. Harbison Who were Ireland's first Metallurgists? 97-105 J. S. Jackson Metallic Ores in Irish Prehistory: Copper and Tin 107-125 M. J. O'Kelly and C. A. Shell Stone objects and a Bronze axe from Newgrange, Co. Meath 127-144 L. N. W. Flanagan Industrial Resources, Production and Distribution in earlier Bronze Age Ireland 145—163 P. Holmes The manufacturing technology of the Irish Bronze Age horns 165-188 B. G. Scott The introductions of non-ferrous and ferrous metal technologies to Ireland: Motives and Mechanisms 189-204 G. -
The Dutch East Indies Company - the First 100 Years Transcript
The Dutch East Indies Company - The First 100 Years Transcript Date: Wednesday, 1 March 2006 - 12:00AM Location: Barnard's Inn Hall THE HISTORY OF THE DUTCH EAST INDIES COMPANY Dr Thomas Crump Lecture 1: Wednesday 1 March 2006 The history of the Dutch East India Company, founded in 1602 and declared bankrupt in 1799, spans almost the whole of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. For much of this time it was the world’s largest trading company, owning, at the height of its wealth and power, more than half the world’s sea-going shipping – with its characteristic ship, the ‘fluyt’, also being produced for the merchant marines of other countries, including England. It was known internationally by its distinctive VOC monogram, the initials standing for ‘Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie’ – or simply the United East India Company. Those who organized it did not find it necessary to add that it was ‘Dutch’ – in the commercial world of its time no-one needed to be told that, and indeed, at the beginning of the seventeenth century ‘Dutch’ was only beginning to be identified with an independent state. The VOC played not only a key role in the history of the Netherlands, but also in that of the other states in which it was involved, from England, France, Spain and Portugal in Europe, to any number of principalities, sultanates and empires along the coasts of Asia, going as far as Japan and China, and including most of the coasts of India, Ceylon, Malaya and what is now Indonesia, to say nothing of the odd port of call in Africa.