Steve Jobs and Is Not Affiliated with Or Endorsed by Any of His Past Or Present Organizations
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Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X
1 Chapter 1. Origins of Mac OS X "Most ideas come from previous ideas." Alan Curtis Kay The Mac OS X operating system represents a rather successful coming together of paradigms, ideologies, and technologies that have often resisted each other in the past. A good example is the cordial relationship that exists between the command-line and graphical interfaces in Mac OS X. The system is a result of the trials and tribulations of Apple and NeXT, as well as their user and developer communities. Mac OS X exemplifies how a capable system can result from the direct or indirect efforts of corporations, academic and research communities, the Open Source and Free Software movements, and, of course, individuals. Apple has been around since 1976, and many accounts of its history have been told. If the story of Apple as a company is fascinating, so is the technical history of Apple's operating systems. In this chapter,[1] we will trace the history of Mac OS X, discussing several technologies whose confluence eventually led to the modern-day Apple operating system. [1] This book's accompanying web site (www.osxbook.com) provides a more detailed technical history of all of Apple's operating systems. 1 2 2 1 1.1. Apple's Quest for the[2] Operating System [2] Whereas the word "the" is used here to designate prominence and desirability, it is an interesting coincidence that "THE" was the name of a multiprogramming system described by Edsger W. Dijkstra in a 1968 paper. It was March 1988. The Macintosh had been around for four years. -
August 24, 2002 Jaguar Hits the Stores Stuff to Buy
August 24, 2002 Jaguar hits the stores Stuff to buy Mac OS X 10.2 is officially released. Late ursday Product Showcase has a Saturday Top 20, includ- and Friday, Apple released a few dozen Knowledge- ing all the latest updates for Mac OS X 10.2 com- Base articles on the new operating system that patibility and feature exploitation. We have the full we’ve analyzed for opening day. We’ve much to say story on the Security Update 2002-08-23 for Jaguar about changes in printing support (including some (something we couldn’t have provided Friday morn- information you won’t find elsewhere), as well as ing), as well as QuickTime Streaming Server 4.1.1, Professionals new Classic information and some licensing text Apple Remote Desktop 1.1, FruitMenu 2.5, Script ™ you can probably ignore. For opening day, we start Debugger 3.0.4, TinkerTool 2.3, WebObjects 5.1.4, with what the press is saying, include early bug no- and much more. Number one, though, is the big up- tices, and wrap up with our own early assessment. date that’s not Jaguar-dependent: Adobe Photoshop Late-night issues on Mac OS release dates are a tra- 7.0.1.Revision mania, page 2. dition for MDJ that continues today. The complete early status report, page 1. Coming up next Top five Finder tips Today’s News would have had only a promise of MSN for Macintosh and news that Steve Jobs will We said we’d tell you more about the Mac OS X 10.2 keynote Apple Expo 2002 in Paris next month. -
November Issue
NOVEMBER 2001 MICROSOFT OFFICE X FIRST LOOK AT NEW FEATURES MAC OS X 10.1 • OFFICE X • DIGITAL CAMERAS • FILM SCANNERS • ILLUSTRATOR 10 • COLOUR MANAGEMENT 10 • COLOUR CAMERAS • FILM SCANNERS ILLUSTRATOR MAC OS X 10.1 • OFFICE DIGITAL MORE NEWS, MORE REVIEWS OS X 10.1 The real deal World’s best operating system • Digital cameras on test • Adobe Illustrator 10 preview • Expert Dreamweaver tips • Film scanners reviewed • Maya • Adobe InDesign 2 • Macworld Gamers’ Club read me first Simon Jary Hooray! A workable version editor-in-chief of Mac OS X is finally with us. But it’s been a long time coming… The wait of the world uch has been written about Apple’s almost getting the ultra-modern operating system to run laughably exhaustive and ultimately abortive Photoshop, XPress and Duke Nukem. We, the users, attempts to update its Mac operating system demanded it – and so must take some of the blame for the M during the 1990s. After several expensive long delay between Apple buying NeXT and actually shipping failures, Apple poured all its efforts into a do-or-die project X 10.1. Another massive hurdle for Tevanian’s team was called Copland. It died, and Apple had to buy a company making the Intel-based NeXT technologies run on PowerPC. called NeXT that had something at least approaching a We didn’t want to ditch our Macs for Pentium PCs, did we? usable and modern operating system. The delay hurt many of the early (high) hopes for the As you’ll read all over this issue, Apple now has a capable rejuvenated, modernized Apple. -
Apple Inc. This Article Is About the Technology Company
Apple Inc. This article is about the technology company. For other companies named "Apple", see Apple (disambiguation). Apple Inc. Type Public Traded as NASDAQ: AAPL NASDAQ-100 Component S&P 500 Component Industry Computer hardware Computer software Consumer electronics Digital distribution Founded April 1, 1976 (incorporated January 3, 1977 as Apple Computer, Inc.) Founder(s) Steve Jobs Steve Wozniak Ronald Wayne[1] Headquarters Apple Campus, 1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California, U.S. Number of 357 retail stores(as of October 2011) locations Area served Worldwide Key people Tim Cook (CEO) Arthur Levinson (Chairman)[2] Sir Jonathan Ive (SVP, Industrial Design) Steve Jobs (Chairman, 1976-1985/2011; CEO, 1997– 2011) Products Products list[show] Services Services list[show] [3] Revenue US$ 108.249 billion (FY 2011) [3] Operating income US$ 33.790 billion (FY 2011) [3] Profit US$ 25.922 billion (FY 2011) [3] Total assets US$ 116.371 billion (FY 2011) [3] Total equity US$ 76.615 billion (FY 2011) Employees 60,400 (2011)[4] Subsidiaries Braeburn Capital FileMaker Inc. Anobit Website Apple.com Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL ; formerly Apple Computer, Inc.) is an American multinational corporation that designs and sellsconsumer electronics, computer software, and personal computers. The company's best-known hardware products are the Macintoshline of computers, the iPod, the iPhone and the iPad. Its software includes the Mac OS X operating system; the iTunes media browser; the iLife suite of multimedia and creativity software; the iWork suite of productivity software; Aperture, a professional photography package; Final Cut Studio, a suite of professional audio and film-industry software products; Logic Studio, a suite of music production tools; the Safari web browser; and iOS, a mobile operating system. -
Apple Computer, Inc. Records M1007
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4t1nb0n3 No online items Guide to the Apple Computer, Inc. Records M1007 Department of Special Collections and University Archives 1998 Green Library 557 Escondido Mall Stanford 94305-6064 [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc Guide to the Apple Computer, Inc. M1007 1 Records M1007 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: Department of Special Collections and University Archives Title: Apple Computer, Inc. Records creator: Apple Computer, Inc. Identifier/Call Number: M1007 Physical Description: 600 Linear Feet Date (inclusive): 1977-1998 Abstract: Collection contains organizational charts, annual reports, company directories, internal communications, engineering reports, design materials, press releases, manuals, public relations materials, human resource information, videotapes, audiotapes, software, hardware, and corporate memorabilia. Also includes information regarding the Board of Directors and their decisions. Physical Description: ca. 600 linear ft. Access Open for research; material must be requested at least 36 hours in advance of intended use. As per legal agreement, copies of audio-visual material are only available in the Special Collections reading room unless explicit written permission from the copyright holder is obtained. The Hardware Series is unavailable until processed. For further details please contact Stanford Special Collections ([email protected]). Conditions Governing Use While Special Collections is the owner of the physical and digital items, permission to examine collection materials is not an authorization to publish. These materials are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study. Any transmission or reproduction beyond that allowed by fair use requires permission from the owners of rights, heir(s) or assigns. -
Apple Confidential 2.0 the Definitive History of the World's Most Colorful
vi Reviewers love Apple Confidential “The Apple story itself is here in all its drama.” New York Times Book Review “An excellent textbook for Apple historians.” San Francisco Chronicle “Written with humor, respect, and care, it absolutely is a must-read for every Apple fan.” InfoWorld “Pretty much irresistible is the only way to describe this quirky, highly detailed and illustrated look at the computer maker’s history.” The Business Reader Review “The book is full of basic facts anyone will appreciate. But it’s also full of interesting extras that Apple fanatics should love.” Arizona Republic “I must warn you. This 268-page book is hard to put down for a MacHead like me, and probably you too.” MacNEWS “You’ll love this book. It’s a wealth of information.” AppleInsider “Rife with gems that will appeal to Apple fanatics and followers of the computer industry.” Amazon.com “Mr. Linzmayer has managed to deliver, within the confines of a single book, just about every juicy little tidbit that was ever leaked from the company.” MacTimes “The most entertaining book about Apple yet to be published.” Booklist i …and readers love it too! “Congratulations! You should be very proud. I picked up Apple Confidential and had a hard time putting it down. Obviously, you invested a ton of time in this. I hope it zooms off the shelves.” David Lubar, Nazareth, PA “I just read Apple Confidentialfrom cover to cover…you have written a great book!” Jason Whong, Rochester, NY “There are few books out there that reveal so much about Apple and in such a fun and entertaining manner. -
Apple Computer, Inc. Records, 1977-1998
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf4t1nb0n3 No online items Guide to the Apple Computer, Inc. Records, 1977-1998 Finding Aid prepared 1998 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Guide to the Apple Computer, Inc. Special Collections M1007 1 Records, 1977-1998 Guide to the Apple Computer, Inc. Records, 1977-1998 Collection number: M1007 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Processed by: Pennington P. Ahlstrand and Anna Mancini with assistance from John Ruehlen and Richard Ruehlen Date Completed: 1999 Aug. Encoded by: Steven Mandeville-Gamble 1998 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Apple Computer, Inc. Records, Date (inclusive): 1977-1998 Collection number: Special Collections M1007 Creator: Apple Computer, Inc. Extent: ca. 600 linear ft. Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Abstract: Collection contains organizational charts, annual reports, company directories, internal communications, engineering reports, design materials, press releases, manuals, public relations materials, human resource information, videotapes, audiotapes, software, hardware, and corporate memorabilia. Also includes information regarding the Board of Directors and their decisions. Language: English. Access The hardware series of this collection is closed until it can be fully arranged and described. Publication Rights Property rights reside with the repository. Literary rights reside with the creators of the documents or their heirs. To obtain permission to publish or reproduce, please contact the Public Services Librarian of the Dept. of Special Collections. Preferred Citation [Identification of item] Apple Computer, Inc. Records, M1007, Dept. of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries, Stanford, Calif. -
A Technical History of Apple's Operating Systems
A Technical History of Apple’s Operating Systems Amit Singh A Supplementary Document for Chapter 1 from the book Mac OS X Internals: A Systems Approach. Copyright © Amit Singh. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright © Pearson Education. Document Version 2.0.1 (July 28, 2006) Latest version available at http://osxbook.com/book/bonus/chapter1/ This page intentionally left blank. Dear Reader This is a supplementary document for Chapter 1 from my book Mac OS X In- ternals: A Systems Approach. A subset (about 30%) of this document ap- pears in the book as the first chapter with the title Origins of Mac OS X. This document is titled A Technical History of Apple’s Operating Systems. Whereas the book’s abridged version covers the history of Mac OS X, this document’s coverage is considerably broader. It encompasses not only Mac OS X and its relevant ancestors, but the various operating systems that Apple has dabbled with since the company’s inception, and many other systems that were direct or indirect sources of inspiration. This was the first chapter I wrote for the book. It was particularly difficult to write in terms of the time and other resources required in researching the mate- rial. I often had to find and scavenge ancient documentation, software, and hardware (all actual screenshots shown in this document were captured first hand.) However, I couldn’t include the chapter in its original form in the book. The book grew in size beyond everybody’s expectations—1680 pages! There- fore, it was hard to justify the inclusion of this much history, even if it is inter- esting history. -
History of Apple Inc. 1 History of Apple Inc
History of Apple Inc. 1 History of Apple Inc. Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that creates consumer electronics, computer software, and commercial servers. Apple's core product lines are the iPad, iPhone, iPod music player, and Macintosh computer line-up. Founders Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak effectively created Apple Computer on April 1, 1976, with the release of the Apple I, and incorporated the company on January 3, 1977, in Cupertino, California. For more than two decades, Apple Computer was predominantly a manufacturer of personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac lines, but it faced rocky sales and low market share during the 1990s. Jobs, who had been ousted from the company in 1985, returned to become Apple's CEO in 1996 after his company NeXT was bought by Apple Inc., and he brought with him a new corporate philosophy of recognizable products and simple design. With the introduction of the successful iPod music player in 2001, Apple established itself as a leader in the consumer electronics industry, dropping "Computer" from its name. The latest era of phenomenal success for the company has been in the iOS range of products that began with the iPhone, iPod Touch and now iPad. As of 2011, Apple is the largest technology firm in the world, with annual revenues of more than $60 billion.[1] 1969-1984: Jobs and Wozniak Pre-foundation Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak had withdrawn from Reed College and UC Berkeley, respectively by 1975. Wozniak designed a video terminal that he could use to log on to the minicomputers at Call Computer. -
Suc Manh Cua Su Khac Biet
Sức mạnh của sự khách biệt Steve Jobs Chia sẻ ebooks: http://downloadsach.com Follow us on Facebook: https://facebook.com/caphebuoitoi Table of Contents LỜI GIỚI THIỆU NHỮNG DẤU VẾT STEVE ĐỂ LẠI CHO ĐỜI... HUYỀN THOẠI VÀ SỰ BẤT TỬ PHẦN 1 CUỘC ĐỜI CỦA NHỮNG KHÁC BIỆT Khác biệt 1 HỌC CAO KHÔNG CHÍ CHẲNG ÍCH GÌ TUỔI TRẺ NGANG TÀNG ĐỨA CON NGOÀI GIÁ THÚ THỜI THƠ ẤU NỔI LOẠN KHAI SINH THUNG LŨNG SILICON PH\T MINH ĐẦU TIÊN TỪ TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC HOMESTEAD BỎ NGANG ĐẠI HỌC REED KHÁM PHÁ ẤN ĐỘ - HÀNH TRÌNH VỀ PHƯƠNG ĐÔNG Khác biệt 2 “MUỐN THÀNH CÔNG PHẢI DÁM THẤT BẠI CHÍN LẦN” SÁNG TẠO ĐẦU TIÊN MANG BÓNG HÌNH QUẢ TÁO ĐẠI NÁO CÂU LẠC BỘ MÁY TÍNH HOMEBREW MÁY TÍNH CÁ NHÂN XUẤT HIỆN LẬP CÔNG TY TỪ 1.000 USD KHÁT VỌNG ĐIÊN CUỒNG TIN TỐT LÀNH TỪ HỘI CHỢ MÁY TÍNH WEST COAST Khác biệt 3 MÁY TÍNH SAU NÀY CHẲNG CAO SIÊU GÌ HƠN CHIẾC XE ĐẠP PHÁT TRIỂN THẦN TỐC L[M NÊN “CUỘC CÁCH MẠNG” M\Y TÍNH C\ NH]N CHIÊM NGHIỆM 10 PHÚT - THAY ĐỔI THẾ GIỚI XEROX PARC LÀ GÌ? VỤ IPO ĐÌNH Đ\M NHẤT KỀ TỪ THỜI FORD CUỘC BÙNG NỔ CỦA NHỮNG G^ KHÔNG Đ]U Khác biệt 4 THÀ LÀM HẢI TẶC CÒN HƠN GIA NHẬP HẢI QUÂN MACINTOSH SINH RA TỪ HẢI TẶC THÀ LÀM HẢI TẶC CÒN HƠN GIA NHẬP HẢI QUÂN HỌA TỪ BÁO MÀ RA MUỐN B\N NƯỚC NGỌT SUỐT ĐỜI HAY ĐỔI THAY THẾ GIỚI? CUỘC TRÌNH LÀNG MACINTOSH NHỮNG NỖI THẤT VỌNG Khác biệt 5 CHỈ TUYỂN NHỮNG NGƯỜI “ĐỈNH CỦA ĐỈNH” BỊ LOẠI KHỎI APPLE NHỮNG CUỘC CÃI VÃ NẢY LỬA NHỮNG THỬ NGHIỆM HOANG DẠI NGUỒN GỐC CỦA PIXAR MƯU ĐỒ PHỤC HẬN ĐÓ L[ NEXT INC.