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Against All Odds Korbinian Brodmann – Life and Work (1868-1918)

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Against All Odds Korbinian Brodmann – Life and Work (1868-1918) Gegen alle Widerstände Against All Odds Korbinian Brodmann – Korbinian Brodmann – Leben und Werk (1868 - 1918) Life and Work (1868 - 1918) Mit seinen Forschungsergebnissen hat der Neurolo- The neurologist, psychiatrist and extraordinary pro- ge, Psychiater und außerordentliche Professor Dr. fessor, Korbinian Brodmann, made groundbreaking Korbinian Brodmann bahnbrechende wissenschaftli- scientific contributions towards human medicine. His che Erkenntnisse hinterlassen. Sein grundlegendes seminal work on “Localization in the Cerebral Cor- Werk zur „Lokalisationslehre der Großhirnrinde“ war tex” was required reading for several generations Pflichtlektüre für mehrere Generationen von Ärzten. of doctors, and for decades Brodmann’s brain maps Die Brodmann’schen Hirnkarten dienten Jahrzehnte provided orientation to surgeons who were conduct- lang Chirurgen der Orientie rung bei Eingriffen am ing surgery on living patients. lebenden Patienten. Nowadays, students of human medicine or the gen- Heutzutage erinnert Studierende der Humanmedi- eral public are rarely aware of the person who creat- zin und die Öffentlichkeit nur noch wenig an den ed the first map of the brain. Korbinian Brodmann’s Urheber der ersten Kartierung des Gehirns. Ein Ort, private life and scientific work can be experienced an dem Korbinian Brodmanns Privatleben und wis- at his birthplace in Liggersdorf near Stockach Lake senschaftliches Wirken der Nachwelt noch erfahr- Constance (FRG) already since 1986. With its remark- bar zugänglich ist, wurde 1986 an seinem Geburtsort able collection of archival documents and numerous Liggersdorf bei Stockach am Bodensee eröffnet: Das objects, the Korbinian Brodmann Museum is dedi- „Korbinian-Brodmann-Museum“ mit seiner Sammlung cated to commemorating this famous person of the an Dokumenten und zahlreichen Objekten ist dem German scientific community and his personal career. Gedenken dieses berühmten Sohnes der Gemeinde His outstanding professional work at the beginning gewidmet. Sein herausragendes berufliches Schaf- of the 20th century and its contribution to human fen zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts und dessen Be- medicine are the focal points of the exhibition here deutung für die wissenschaftliche Nachwelt sind die and in Liggersdorf (FRG). Schwerpunkte der sehenswerten Sammlung. This traveling exhibit is the result of an institutional Diese Wanderausstellung wurde im Rahmen einer in- cooperation between the Research Unit for the His- stitutionellen Kooperation des Forschungsbereiches tory of Medicine, Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychother- Geschichte und Ethik der Medizin, ZfP Südwürttem- apy I / The University of Ulm at Ravensburg / Centre berg, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie I der for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg and the Korbinian Universität Ulm in Ravensburg mit dem „Korbinian Brodmann Museum. Brodmann Museum“ in Hohenfels-Liggersdorf erar- beitet. Das Rathaus in Liggersdorf mit dem Korbinian Brodmann-Museum im Dachgeschoss. Town hall in Liggersdorf that houses the Korbinian Brodmann Museum. Foto/Picture: Jochen Goldt, Hohenfels-Liggersdorf. Kontakt/Contact: www.forschung-bw.de/VersFHist/Museen/ Korbinian Brodmann-Museum Ausstellungen_Ausleihen_Psychiatriemuseum.pdf Hohenfels-Liggersdorf Biografie Biography Geburt Born 17. November 1868 in Liggersdorf 17 November 1868 in Liggersdorf Kindheit und Jugend Childhood and Youth 1880 - 1889 Schulbesuch in Liggersdorf, Überlingen, 1880 - 1889 School in the towns of Liggersdorf, Sigmaringen, Konstanz Überlingen, Sigmaringen and Constance 1889 - 1895 Medizinstudium in München, Würzburg, 1889 - 1895 Studies of medicine at universities in Berlin, Freiburg Munich, Würzburg, Berlin and Freiburg Lehr- und Wanderjahre Years of Apprenticeship and Travel 1895 - 1901 Tätigkeiten als Arzt und vertiefende 1895 - 1901 Work as physician and engaged in ad- Studien an verschiedenen Universitäten vanced studies and courses at different universities 1898 Promotion in Leipzig 1898 PhD in Leipzig Entscheidende Begegnungen Significant Encounters Die Hirnforscher Oskar Vogt und Alois Alzheimer Brain Researchers Oskar Vogt and Alois Alzheimer Berufliche Stationen Professional Background 1901 - 1910 Wesentliche Forschungs arbeiten als Assis- 1901 - 1910 Significant research as a research tent an Oskar Vogts „Neurobiologischer Zentralsta- assistant at Oskar Vogt’s Neurobiological Central tion“ in Berlin Station in Berlin 1910 - 1916 Oberarzt, Privatdozent und ab 1913 außer- 1910 - 1916 Senior physician, private lecturer and planmäßiger Professor an der Universität Tübingen from 1913 on a non-scheduled professor at the 1916 - 1918 Anstellung an der Prosektur (pathologische University of Tübingen Abteilung) der Landesheilanstalt in Nietleben/Halle 1916 - 1918 Work at the Department of Pathology 1918 Leiter der für ihn eingerichteten Topographisch- at the Psychiatric Hospital in Nietleben near Halle Histologischen Abteilung der Psychiatrischen 1918 Director of the Department of Topographic His- Forschungsanstalt in München tology at the Psychiatric Research Facility in Munich Privatleben 3. April 1917 Heirat mit Anna Margarethe Franke 19. Januar 1918 Geburt von Tochter Ilse Marga rethe, Umzug der Familie nach München 22. August 1918 Tod durch Blutvergiftung Personal Life 3 April 1917 Marriage to Anna Margarethe Franke 19 January 1918 Birth of daughter Ilse Marga rethe and moving to Munich 22 August 1918 Death of blood poisoning Korbinian Brodmann-Museum Hohenfels-Liggersdorf Herkunft Family Background Korbinian Brodmann wird am 17. November 1868 als Korbinian Brodmann is born as an illegitimate child of uneheliches Kind von Sophie Benkler in deren Eltern- Sophie Benkler in her parents’ home on 17 November haus geboren. Der Pfarrer gibt dem Jungen den orts- 1868. The pastor gives the boy the uncommon name unüblichen Vornamen des Heiligen dieses kirchlichen Korbinian, which is the saint of this ecclesiastical Kalendertages: Korbinian. So lässt man in der streng calendar day. In this way, mother and child contin- katholischen Gemeinde Mutter und Kind den „Makel uously are feeling the “blemish” of his illegitimate der unehelichen Geburt“ spüren. birth in this very strict Catholic community. Hofgut Schernegg Elternhaus Benkler Die Eltern The Parents Sophie Benkler (1842-1887), Magd auf Sophie Benkler (1842-1887), Maid on the es- dem Hofgut Schernegg in Kalkofen, ge- tate Schernegg in Kalkofen has two children with bärt zwei Kinder: Tochter Verena (1866) Joseph Brodmann: daughter Verena (1866) and und Korbinian. Korbinian. Joseph Brodmann (geb. 1834) arbei- Joseph Brodmann (born 1834) works as a landlord tet als Land- und Gastwirt bei seinem and innkeeper on the Schernegg estate. He tries to Bruder auf dem Hofgut „Schernegg“. emancipate himself from the estate of the family. Er versucht verschiedentlich, sich als Wirt vom Gut der Familie unabhängig zu 1886 Brodmann’s parents are marrying and moving to machen. Constance. He carries his mother’s surname Benkler, until the age of 18. In Constance, Joseph Brodmann 1886 heiraten Korbinian Brodmanns Eltern und zie- lives as a privateer. A year after Sophie’s death he hen nach Konstanz. Bis zum Alter von 18 Jahren trägt marries Maria Schmid (born Nipp) in 1892, the owner der Junge den Nachnamen seiner Mutter, Benkler. In of the Liggersdorfer Inn “Bären”. Joseph Brodmann Konstanz lebt Joseph Brodmann als Privatier. Nach dies sometime after 1918. Sophies Tod heiratet er 1892 die Liggersdorfer Wirtin des Gasthauses „Bären“, Maria Schmid, geb. Nipp. Joseph Brodmann stirbt zu einem unbekannten Zeit- punkt nach 1918. Liggersdorf – Luftbild von 1921 Birds’ eye view of Liggersdorf, 1921 Korbinian Brodmann-Museum Hohenfels-Liggersdorf Kindheit und Jugend Childhood and Youth Volksschule Liggersdorf (1874–1880) Secondary School at Liggersdorf (1874–1880) Korbinian Benkler besucht die Korbinian Benkler visits the Volksschule in seinem Heimat- secondary school in his hometown. dorf. Sein Lehrer Johann Nepo- His teacher Johann Nepomuk Dre- muk Dreher schreibt in seiner her writes about him in his school Schulchronik über ihn: „Korbinian report: „Korbinian Benkler, born Benkler, geb. 17.11.1868, Mutter 17.11.1868, mother Sophie Ben­ Sophie Benkler, ledig. Ist 1880, Volksschule Liggersdorf kler, single. In 1880, despite be­ obwohl schwach befähigt, auf die ing a weak student, he switched Höhere Bürgerschule zu Überlin­ to the Upper Citizen School Über­ gen gegangen.“ lingen.“ Die Höhere Bürger schule be- Korbinian Brodmann spends two sucht Korbinian Brodmann zwei years at the Upper Citizen School. Jahre. Höhere Bürgerschule Überlingen (1880-1882) Gymnasium Hedingen-Sigmaringen (1882–1883) Gymnasium Hedingen-Sigmaringen (1882–1883) Korbinian Benkler besucht hier At this school in Hedingen- nur die 5. Klasse. Er wohnt am Sigmaringen, Korbinian Benkler Brenzkofer Weg in der Nähe der only visits fifth grade. He lives at Zoller-Brauerei. the Brenzkofer Weg not far from the Zoller Brewery. Gymnasium Hedingen Gymnasium Konstanz (1883–1889) Gymnasium Constance (1883–1889) 1889 legt Korbinian Brodmann am In 1889 Korbinian Brodmann re- Konstanzer Gymnasium sein Abi- ceives his qualifications to enter tur ab. university at the Gymnasium in Constance. Großherzögliches Gymnasium Konstanz Korbinian Brodmann-Museum Hohenfels-Liggersdorf Studium der Medizin Medical Studies 1889 beginnt Korbinian Brodmann an der König- In 1889 Korbinian Brodmann starts his medical lich Bayerischen Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität studies at the Ludwig-Maximilians-University of München Medi zin zu studieren.
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