Developing a viable, healthy network of green spaces, sustained by community involvement Habitat Steward Field Guide Third Edition July 2016 Second Edition March 2013 First Edition June 2010 Green Tacoma Partnership Contact Information www.greentacoma.org Matthew Mega Richard Madison Forterra Metro Parks Tacoma 1119 Pacific Ave, Suite 1300 4702 S. 19th Street Tacoma, WA 98402 Tacoma, WA 98405 Office: (253) 383-7245 Office: (253) 202-5978
[email protected] [email protected] 2 Dear Habitat Steward 1 About the Green Tacoma Partnership 3 Why GTP 3 Our Goals 3 Habitat Steward Program 4 Benefits of GTP Support 4 Habitat Steward Duties 5 The Four Phase Approach 6 GTP Structure and Land Ownership 7 Metro Parks and the City of Tacoma 7 Other Partners 7 Tools for Success 8 20-Year Plan 8 Habitat Tree-iage Analysis 9 Habitat Management Units 11 GTP Restoration Inventory 11 Phase Mapping 11 Forest Monitoring Teams 11 Work Logs 11 Critical Areas 12 Habitat Steward Restoration Success 13 Preparation 13 Site Planning 14 Work Party 15 Reporting Forms and Volunteer Events 19 Best Management Practices 21 Phase 1: Invasive Plant Management 21 Control Methods 22 Types of Control 23 Disposal Methods 23 Disposal Considerations 25 Weed Specific Methods 25 Phase 2: Planting and Installation 29 Selecting Planting Areas 29 Posting Planting Area 30 Measuring Planting Area 30 Plant Stock Types 31 How Many Plants Do I Need 31 Obtaining Plants for Your Site 35 Plant Installation 36 Phase 3: Plant Establishment 41 Soil Preparations and Mulch 42 Phase 4: Monitoring and Maintenance 44 Appendix A: Tools and Planning 45 Appendix B: Soil Quality 48 Appendix C: Mulch Calculations 50 Appendix D: Target habitat Types 50 Appendix E: Additional Field References 51 Appendix F: Native Plant Chart 52 Appendix G: Monitoring Protocols for Pests 55 Appendix H: Plant Propagation 56 Dear Habitat Steward: We welcome you to the Green Tacoma Partnership (GTP).