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Czuzak 1 9/11 and the AMERICAN-SAUDI ALLIANCE
9/11 AND THE AMERICAN-SAUDI ALLIANCE: A PRAGMATIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO UNLIKELY PARTNERS ©2017 By Andrew N. Czuzak A thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for completion Of the Bachelor of Arts degree in International Studies at the Croft Institute for International Studies The University of Mississippi University, Mississippi May 2017 Approved: Advisor: Dr. Vivian Ibrahim Reader: Dr. Yael Zeira Reader: Dr. Nicolas Trépanier Czuzak 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ...3-5 SECTION 1.1: HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ...5-9 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ...10-15 CHAPTER 3: ANALYSIS & METHODS ...16 SECTION 3.1: STRATEGIC TIES ...17-26 SECTION 3.2: ECONOMIC AGREEMENTS ...27-35 SECTION 3.3: DIPLOMACY AND POLITICAL GESTURES ...36-40 SECTION 3.4: PUBLIC OPINION AND MEDIA EXPOSURE ...41-46 CHAPTER 4: CONCLUSION ...47-48 REFERENCES ...49-51 Czuzak 2 Chapter 1: Introduction Since July of 2016, Saudi Arabia has been in the public eye with the release of the “28 Pages” report and former President Obama’s veto of the Congressional decision to allow the victims of the September 11th attacks to sue Saudi Arabia. Despite allegations that stem nearly fifteen years back, the Saudi connection to 9/11 remains relevant to this day. Historically, these two nations have shared a “special relationship” based off mutual strategic interests and oil wealth, but did this relationship begin to crack earlier than these recent events show? This thesis’ importance is that it helps reveal which aspects of alliances are most important to the United States and Saudi Arabia in their relationship. I hypothesized that the parts that matter most are the “pragmatic” parts of the relationship. -
Beware, 'They' Create Clashes CM KCR Alerts Police
Follow us on: @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer RNI No. TELENG/2018/76469 Established 1864 ANALYSIS 7 MONEY 8 PAGE 12 Published From HYDERABAD DELHI LUCKNOW A CASE FOR ‘INDIA'S DECISION TO BLOCK 43 MORE CHOWMAHALLA PALACE: BHOPAL RAIPUR CHANDIGARH NATURAL GAS CHINESE APPS VIOLATES WTO RULES’ CASTLE IN THE AIR BHUBANESWAR RANCHI DEHRADUN VIJAYAWADA *LATE CITY VOL. 3 ISSUE 40 HYDERABAD, THURSDAY NOVEMBER 26, 2020; PAGES 12 `3 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable TRS working president KTR with The Pioneer www.dailypioneer.com More reports in page 4 KTR: BJP is Beware, ‘they’ create clashes anti-Telangana RS working president KT Rama Rao on TWednesday skewered CM KCR alerts police the BJP-led Union govern- ment, giving the expansion of 'BJP' as 'Build-up Jumla CM asks police to tackle them with iron hand to maintain law and order Party' and characterizing the Centre as patently 'anti- PNS n HYDERABAD attempts by these elements to Telangana'. disturb peace and harmony The Narendra Modi gov- As a way to ensure that the TS should be dealt with firmly. ernment's actions and Police do not let their guard The anti-social elements approach towards Telangana ‘Our rival is MIM, not BJP’ down amidst a politically Without naming should be crushed with an iron over the past six years had turbo-charged but highly viti- the forces, the hand, he declared. The Chief proved beyond doubt that ated atmosphere, Chief Minister made it clear that the BJP was 'anti-Telangana', n TRS will hit a century this time in GHMC polls Minister K Chandrashekhar CM said that the police had been given a free KTR averred in an interview Rao on Wednesday instructed government hand to deal with anti-social to The Pioneer, while decry- n the police brass to take stern had 'definite elements. -
Oil Workers' Rights Will Not Be Undermined, Minister Says
SUBSCRIPTION WEDNESDAY, JUNE 22, 2016 RAMADAN 17, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Alghanim to More than 700 England Iran: Bahrain Ramadan TImings expand Wendy’s doctors killed progress after ‘will pay price’ Emsak: 03:04 brand into Saudi in Syrian war Slovakia draw for crackdown Fajer: 03:14 Shrooq: 04:48 Dohr: 11:50 Asr: 15:24 Maghreb: 18:51 2 7 19 13 Eshaa: 20:23 Oil workers’ rights will not Min 33º Max 47º be undermined, Minister says High Tide 02:55 & 12:12 Low Tide MPs call for new strategy for Kuwaiti investments 06:55 & 19:57 40 PAGES NO: 16912 150 FILS KUWAIT: Finance Minister and Acting Oil Minister Anas Ramadan Kareem Al-Saleh said yesterday the government will not under- mine the rights of the workers in the oil sector who Social dimension went on a three-day strike in April to demand their rights. The minister said that the oil sector proposed a of fasting, Ramadan number of initiatives to cut spending in light of the sharp drop in oil prices and the workers went on strike By Hatem Basha even before these initiatives were applied. ost people view Ramadan as a sublime peri- He said the Ministry is currently in talks with the od, where every Muslim experience sublime workers about the initiatives but insisted that the Mfeelings as hearts soften and souls tran- rights of the workers will not be touched. The minis- scend the worldly pleasures. Another dimension that ter’s comments came in response to remarks made by is often overlooked is the social dimension of fasting. -
Sports Back 20-13-6-2016 Layout 1
Posey gets walkoff US reaches Copa single in 10th lifts quarters with win Giants past Dodgers over Paraguay MONDAY, JUNE 13, 2016 16 17 Workmanlike mentality gives Italy hope against Belgium Page 19 STADE DE NICE: Northern Ireland’s midfielder Oliver Norwood (L) and Northern Ireland’s defender Jonny Evans (foreground R) vie ithw Poland’s midfielder Jakub Blaszczykowski (C) during the Euro 2016 group C football match between Poland and Northern Ireland at the Stade de Nice in Nice yesterday. — AFP Poland’s Milik breaks N Ireland hearts NICE: Ajax striker Arkadiusz Milik broke Northern strike early in the second half coming after several misfiring on several occasions, it was a frustrating open- utes into the second period Milik made no mistake Ireland hearts yesterday after rifling home the only goal missed chances in the first. ing period for Poland. Top scorers in qualifying for Euro when firing through the legs of Craig Cathcart after in their Euro 2016 Group C opener in Nice. For Michael O’Neill’s side, it was a disappointing end 2016, they managed just two shots on target in the first Jakub Blaszczykowski found him unmarked on the edge Poland had never won a game before at the to their first ever European Championship match, and period. The first was on the half-hour when a left-footed of the area. Blaszczykowski had his own chance to add European Championship, with three draws and three first major tournament appearance since the 1986 drive by Milik from outside the box was easily parried by to Poland’s tally on 68 minutes but steered wide after losses over two appearances in 2008 and 2012 — the World Cup. -
Mps Want Appointment of Expats in Govt Jobs Banned
SUBSCRIPTION TUESDAY, JUNE 21, 2016 RAMADAN 16, 1437 AH www.kuwaittimes.net Iran thwarts Record 65 million LeBron delivers Bahrain strips Ramadan TImings major ‘terror people displaced on promise, leads a senior cleric Emsak: 03:03 plot’, attacks worldwide: UN Cavs to NBA title of citizenship Fajer: 03:13 Shrooq: 04:48 Dohr: 11:50 Asr: 15:23 Maghreb: 18:50 7 8 20 13 Eshaa: 20:23 MPs want appointment of Min 30º Max 46º expats in govt jobs banned High Tide 01:16 & 11:38 Low Tide Lawmakers urge government to diversify sources of income 06:14 & 19:22 40 PAGES NO: 16911 150 FILS By B Izzak conspiracy theories KUWAIT: Lawmakers yesterday called on the govern- ment to issue a decision imposing a total ban on the Not security, for appointment of expatriates in government jobs in a bid to resolve what they called unemployment among citi- heaven’s sake zens. The call came during an Assembly session to dis- cuss the 2016/2017 budgets of nine new government authorities. MPs also called on the government to diver- sify sources of income. Minister of Finance and Acting Oil Minister Anas Al- Saleh said that the Civil Service Commission has indeed By Badrya Darwish issued a decision banning the appointment of expatri- ates in government jobs except in urgent need. Based on the decision, government ministries and depart- ments willing to appoint non-Kuwaitis should first con- sult with the Commission which study each case sepa- [email protected] rately. Justice and Awqaf Minister Yacoub Al-Sane said the Kuwaitization of the judiciary jobs is the responsibility h, at last - a light, said Columbus. -
„Tram Del Papa” Motorniczym Działacz Garbarni Czytaj Na Str
MIESIĘCZNIK INFORMACYJNY W NUMERZE: MAŁOPOLSKIEGO ZWIĄZKU PIŁKI NOŻNEJ lipiec 2016 nr 7 (136) • Dokonania, perspektywy, wyzwania • Na marudzenie szkoda czasu • Nasz gość ze Lwowa • Kapustka w Leicester • Kraków po raz wtóry • Medal i …niedosyt • 105 litrów krwi „Tram del Papa” Motorniczym działacz Garbarni czytaj na str. 10 Komentarz BEZ DYŻURNEGO OPTYMIZMU Komu naprawdę bije dzwon? MIESIĘCZNIK INFORMACYJNY W NUMERZE: MAŁOPOLSKIEGO ZWIĄZKU PIŁKI NOŻNEJ lipiec 2016 nr 7 (136) Dochodzą głosy o utworzeniu skromnego grona osób, intensywnie • Dokonania, perspektywy, wyzwania • Na marudzenie szkoda czasu • Nasz gość ze Lwowa troszczących się o stan mojego zdrowia. Na ich czele stoi były sędzia piłkarski • Kapustka w Leicester • Kraków po raz wtóry • Medal i …niedosyt średniego szczebla, a dziś obserwator Małopolskiego Związku Piłki Nożnej, • 105 litrów krwi Piotr Musialik. Podczas turnieju piłkarskiego drużyn małopolskich arbitrów, rozegranego niedawno w Brzesku, dzielił się z kolegami smutkiem, jakim napawa go moja sprawność intelektualna, za którą - niestety - kryje się podupadające zdrowie. Taka, skierowana na drugiego człowieka, A, że nastały takie czasy, iż za przesadzanie humanistyczna troska, płynie zapewne z w ekspozycji pejzażu pachnącego alkoholem głębi skumulowanych wysokich uczuć zwa- spadają głowy futbolowych notabli (patrz los nych altruizmem. Nawet w dobie nauczania prezesa Warmińsko-Mazurskiego Związku papieża Franciszka zdarza się stosunkowo Piłki Nożnej, Tomasza Miętkiewicza), warto rzadko i raczej ustępuje przed praktycznym i zadbać o wstrzemięźliwość, nie tylko w sło- „Tram del Papa” masowym zastosowaniem, zrodzonego grubo wach. Motorniczym działacz Garbarni czytaj na str. 10 przed chrześcijańskim Rzymem, przysłowia Jak się okazuje, Musialik w uczuciach jest „homo homini lupus est!” („człowiek człowie- stały i niezmienny. Szczególnie ostatnio, gdy kowi wilkiem jest!”). -
Ten Most Wanted Documents for 2004
Ten Most Wanted Documents for 2004 A Report for OpenTheGovernment.org by OMB Watch & Center for Democracy & Technology April 2004 OpenTheGovernment.org OpenTheGovernment.org Steering Committee Steven Aftergood Robert Leger Federation of American Society of Professional Scientists Journalists Carol Andress Conrad Martin** Environmental Defense Fund for Constitutional Government* Mary Alice Baish American Association of Law Elliot Mincberg Libraries People For the American Way Gary Bass* Reece Rushing OMB Watch Center for American Progress Tom Blanton* National Security Archive Peg Seminario AFL-CIO Doug Clifton** American Society of David Sobel Newspaper Editors* Electronic Privacy Information Center Lucy Dalglish Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press * Co-Chairs ** ex officio member OpenTheGovernment.org - 2 - OpenTheGovernment.org Ten Most Wanted Documents for 2004 A Report for OpenTheGovernment.org by OMB Watch & Center for Democracy & Technology April 2004 OpenTheGovernment.org 1742 Connecticut Avenue NW Washington DC 20009 Phone 202-234-8494 Fax 202-234-8584 www.OpenTheGovernment.org [email protected] - 3 - OpenTheGovernment.org OpenTheGovernment.org OpenTheGovernment.org would like to express appreciation to the following for their generous support: Bauman Foundation Fund for Constitutional Government John S. and James L. Knight Foundation OMB Watch Schooner Foundation Acknowledgements The report benefited from the contributions of the many individuals and organizations contributing information, ideas, and suggestions. In addition to the steering committee for OpenTheGovernment.org, special acknowledgement should be made to Steve Aftergood, Scott Amey, Carol Andress, Mary Alice Baish, Danielle Brian, Bruce Craig, Lucy Dalglish, Cheryl Gregory, Robert Leger, Kate Martin, Sean Moulton, Joe Onek and Celia Wexler for their contributions to the report. -
Saudi 28 Pages & 911 Report 14.9.16
Saudi Arabia and 9/11: Establishing the Truth Behind the Release of the 28 Pages and the “Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act” By Anthony H. Cordesman Update: September 14, 2016 Please provide comments to [email protected] Cover: DoD photo by Master Sgt. Ben Bloker, U.S. Air Force Saudi Arabia and the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Attack 14/9/16 2 Saudi Arabia and the Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act President Obama has made it clear that he intends to veto the legislation the House passed on September 9, 2016 that would allow families of those killed in the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks to sue Saudi Arabia for any role its officials played in the terrorist attack. He should veto the bill and the Congress should pause and not override that veto. It is all too easy to understand anger the families and survivors of those who were victims on 9/11 feel, and the desire they have to find someone to punish and blame and for some compensation for their losses. It is equally easy to understand the mixed motives of a Congress caught up in the politics of tenth anniversary of the attack, an election year, and the desire not to seem soft on terrorism. Saudi Arabia is also one of America’s most difficult strategic partners for Americans to understand, and its progress, reforms, and strategic importance are often badly understated. It is easier to focus on the fact it is an Islamic state at a time when extremist threats like ISIS, Al Qaida, and the Taliban, than deal with the complicated security issues in the Gulf region and the fact the U.S. -
October 26, 2017 Enquiries
VOL 11 ISSUE 42 ● NEW YORK/DALLAS ● OCTOBER 20 - OCTOBER 26, 2017 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 THE INDIAN PANORAMA 2 ADVERTISEMENT FRIDAY, OCTOBER 20, 2017 www.theindianpanorama.news VOL 11 ISSUE 42 ● NEW YORK/DALLAS ● OCTOBER 20 - OCTOBER 26, 2017 ● ENQUIRIES: 646-247-9458 No second coming for A NEW DAWN FOR Diwali stood for Hindu- Australian Senate rejects Anna: A bogus morality is THE CONGRESS Muslim solidarity in the proposed visa, citizenship 8 dangerous 9 PARTY IN PUNJAB 16 Mughal era 23 curbs India and US have a "Natural, Instinctive Relationship", says President Trump Celebrates Diwali at White Ambassador Chakravorty House; Praises India, Indian Americans WASHINGTON (TIP): Following in the footsteps of his predecessor Barak Obama, President Trump himself led from the front by hosting a Diwali celebration in the White House on October 17. In his first Diwali Taking questions at the IACC reception to Ambassador Sandeep Chakravorty on October 17. celebration in the Oval Office From L to R: Consul L Krishnamurthy, IACC President of the White House, Trump Rajiv Khanna and Ambassador Sandeep Chakravorty was accompanied by senior Photo / Bidisha Roy Indian-American members of the administration, Bidisha Roy including US Ambassador to NEW YORK CITY (TIP): The India-America Chamber of the UN Nikki Haley, Seema Commerce (IACC) hosted a reception on October 17, 2017 to Verma, administrator of welcomeAmbassador Sandeep Chakravorty, India's Consul Centers for Medicare and General in New York. In his welcome address IACC President Medicaid Services, Ajit Pai, Rajiv Khanna pointed out that India's relations with the Chairman of the US Federal United States are at a critical juncture and Ambassador Communications Chakravorty would be a key person to strengthen the bilateral Commission and Raj Shah, relationship. -
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations
Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Updated September 21, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33533 Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations Summary The kingdom of Saudi Arabia, ruled by the Al Saud family since its founding in 1932, wields significant global influence through its administration of the birthplace of the Islamic faith and by virtue of its large oil reserves. Close U.S.-Saudi official relations have survived a series of challenges since the 1940s. In recent years, shared concerns over Sunni Islamist extremist terrorism and Iranian government policies have provided some renewed logic for continued strategic cooperation. Political upheaval and conflict in the Middle East and North Africa have created new challenges, and the Trump Administration has sought to strengthen U.S. ties to Saudi leaders as the kingdom implements a series of new domestic and foreign policy initiatives. Successive U.S. Administrations have referred to the Saudi government as an important partner, and U.S. arms sales and related security cooperation have continued with congressional oversight and amid some congressional opposition. The Trump Administration, like its recent predecessors, praises Saudi government counterterrorism efforts. Since 2009, the executive branch has notified Congress of proposed foreign military sales to Saudi Arabia of major defense articles and services with a potential aggregate value of nearly $139 billion. The United States and Saudi Arabia concluded arms sale agreements worth more than $65 billion, from FY2009 through FY2016. Since March 2015, the U.S.-trained Saudi military has used U.S.-origin weaponry, U.S. logistical assistance, and shared intelligence in support of military operations in Yemen. -
Justice Qayyum's Report
PART I BACKGROUND TO INQUIRY 1. Cricket has always put itself forth as a gentleman’s game. However, this aspect of the game has come under strain time and again, sadly with increasing regularity. From BodyLine to Trevor Chappel bowling under-arm, from sledging to ball tampering, instances of gamesmanship have been on the rise. Instances of sportsmanship like Courtney Walsh refusing to run out a Pakistani batsman for backing up too soon in a crucial match of the 1987 World Cup; Imran Khan, as Captain calling back his counterpart Kris Srikanth to bat again after the latter was annoyed with the decision of the umpire; batsmen like Majid Khan walking if they knew they were out; are becoming rarer yet. Now, with the massive influx of money and sheer increase in number of matches played, cricket has become big business. Now like other sports before it (Baseball (the Chicago ‘Black-Sox’ against the Cincinnati Reds in the 1919 World Series), Football (allegations against Bruce Grobelar; lights going out at the Valley, home of Charlton Football club)) Cricket Inquiry Report Page 1 Cricket faces the threat of match-fixing, the most serious threat the game has faced in its life. 2. Match-fixing is an international threat. It is quite possibly an international reality too. Donald Topley, a former county cricketer, wrote in the Sunday Mirror in 1994 that in a county match between Essex and Lancashire in 1991 Season, both the teams were heavily paid to fix the match. Time and again, former and present cricketers (e.g. Manoj Prabhakar going into pre-mature retirement and alleging match-fixing against the Indian team; the Indian Team refusing to play against Pakistan at Sharjah after their loss in the Wills Trophy 1991 claiming matches there were fixed) accused different teams of match-fixing. -
Roczniki Wswfit I Kw. 2017
E-BRANDING POLSKICH PIŁKARZY W SOCIAL MEDIA A JAKOŚĆ ICH WYSTĄPIENIA NA EURO 2016 mgr Marcin Szczurski* Wprowadzenie Mistrzostwa Europy w piłce nożnej w 2016 roku, czyli Euro 2016 organizowane we Francji w okresie czerwiec- połowa lipca były bardzo ważnym wydarzeniem sportowym, które przyciągnęło nie tylko zainteresowanie fanów piłki nożnej z całego świata, ale także miliony widzów, którzy na co dzień nie śledzą bacznie rozgrywek piłki nożnej. Marki znajdując w widzach tego wydarzenia także potencjalnych konsumentów, odbiorców swoich produktów, czy usług widzieli ogromną szansę rozwoju biznesowego poprzez działania marketingowe, które w tym czasie mogli prowadzić. Głównymi aktorami EURO 2016 byli piłkarze, którzy w kampaniach marketingowych wspierali firmy swoim wizerunkiem, głównie poprzez udział w reklamach. Okres największego skupienia się na tematyce piłkarskiej, jak i prowadzenia kampanii marketingowych miał miejsce podczas samych mistrzostw. Kreacja, komunikacja marketingowa, jak i inne aspekty strategii były przygotowane na wiele miesięcy przez rozpoczęciem oficjalnych rozgrywek piłkarskich. Był to wielostopniowy proces, w którym najważniejsza była współpraca piłkarza z marką. Piłkarze, występując w reklamach wspierali najróżniejsze marki swoim wizerunkiem, za co otrzymywali bardzo wysokie honoraria. Występowali indywidualnie lub grupowo. Im bardziej pozytywny wizerunek i większa popularność piłkarza, tym wyższa jego wartości rynkowa i wynagrodzenie za udział w reklamie. Z kolei wizerunek tym bardziej korzystny i popularność tym silniejsza, gdy dokonanie sportowe piłkarza bardziej wybitne, a komunikacja z fanami częstsza. Wizerunek piłkarzy podczas Euro 2016 wykorzystywany był na wielu polach eksploatacji- w Internecie, telewizji, gazetach, radiu itp. Często piłkarze występowali w reklamach wielu różnych marek podczas mistrzostw na raz. Mieli świadomość tego, jak odpowiednio wykorzystać swój wizerunek w być może najkorzystniejszym okres zawodowym w swoje karierze.