100 Cities in the Bible the Century List
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Ledabber Baššelî \(2 Sam. 3: 27\) “To Talk Peace”
• The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures • • • ISSN 1203-1542 • • new purl address: www.purl.org/jhs • • • • The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures participates in the ATLAS project. Articles are being indexed in the ATLA Religion Database and their abstracts appear in Religious and Theological Abstracts. The journal is archived by the National Library of Canada, and is accessible for consultation and research at the Electronic Collection site maintained by The National Library of Canada. • Volume 4: Article 8 (2003) Meir Malul, Ledabbēr baššelî (2 Sam. 3: 27) “to Talk Peace” Ledabbēr baššelî (2 Sam. 3: 27) “to Talk Peace” Meir Malul University of Haifa I 1. The expression ledabbēr baššelî occurs in the famous episode in 2 Samuel 3 when Joab cunningly traps Abner and kills him cold-bloodedly (v. 27). It is the single occurrence of this expression in the Hebrew Bible, and the word šelî itself is a hapax the meaning and etymology of which are not definitely certain, although it has generally been related to the Hebrew root šlh (see further below). 2. Basically two interpretations for this expression, based on the general understanding of the context and its basic theme, are to be found in the various commentaries, both old and new: 1) Most commentators understand the form baššelî in the sense “in peace, in quietude, privately”, meaning that Joab proposed that he and Abner move aside to some quiet place to discuss matters with no disturbance.1 Scholars usually adduce here the usage of the verb šlh, of which šelî is believed to be a derivative, in such verses as Ps 122:6-7; and cf. -
2 Samuel 3 Rise and Fall of Abner Rise and Fall of Abner 2 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 3 Rise and Fall of Abner Rise and Fall of Abner 2 Samuel 3 Lesson Outline I. House of David: 2 Samuel 3:1-5 A. David’s Strength: 2 Samuel 3:1 B. David’s Sons: 2 Samuel 3:2-5 II. Hope for the Nation: 2 Samuel 3:6-21 A. Abner and Ishbosheth: 2 Samuel 3:6-11 B. Abner and David: 2 Samuel 3:12-21 III. Hardship For the Nation: 2 Samuel 3:22-39 A. Joab’s Vengeance: 2 Samuel 3:22-27 B. David’s Vexation: 2 Samuel 3:28-39 House of David 2 Samuel 3:1-5 David’s Strength: 2 Samuel 3:1 David’s House David looked to the LORD and was blessed. He was promised to be king and patiently waited to take the throne (Isaiah 40:3; Psalm 27:14, 37:7). In the meantime David’s house became stronger, gaining men and great respect (1 Chronicles 12:23-40). People began to look to David as their leader and were willing to follow after him. David’s army won battles and earned a good reputation. David did nothing out of the ordinary; he simply trusted the LORD and his house grew stronger. Saul’s House As David grew stronger, Saul’s house grew weaker. With Saul and Jonathan deaths, the strength was taken away. It was only a matter of time before Saul’s dynasty was gone, but his house would not fall without a fight. Abner and Ishbosheth did their best to maintain the dynasty, but with Ishbosheth as king, the house lost men, power, influence, and reputation. -
Cities of Refuge
Calvary Baptist Theological Journal 14.1 (Spring, 1998) 1-25 Copyright © 1999 by Calvary Baptist Theological Seminary, cited with permission; digitally prepared for use at Gordon College] Cities of Refuge Preston L. Mayes Much of the Mosaic legislation contained in the Pentateuch seems foreign to the modern reader. The laws concerning the priesthood, the sacrificial system, and the religious holidays are neither practiced nor paralleled in the dispensation of the church. Though they do have didactic and illustrative value as types of the work of Christ, they are often rushed over or skipped altogether in personal Bible study. The Old Testament legislation concerning so-called moral law has received greater attention. Since it addresses many issues which are also social problems in the twentieth century, it is frequently lifted from its Old Testament context and applied to contemporary society. Provisions for dealing with cases of adultery, homosexuality, theft, and murder in Israel are a few of the regulations which commonly receive such treatment. Several minority political/religious groups even advocate a complete return to Old Testament-style political regulations and policies. It is within the context of this debate that the Old Testament legal provisions concerning the city of refuge should be studied. These cities were designated locations to which one who was guilty of accidental homicide1 could flee in order to receive legal protection and a fair trial. They were part of the ancient legal system which recognized the right and even the l This paper will refer to an accidental homicide as manslaughter and a deliberate homicide as murder. -
210505 Wednesday Night Bible Study 8 Joshua Copy 31
Wednesday Night Bible Study….(Announcements): www.ebcnc.com (calendar & information) Joshua Continues the Fighting Joshua 11:10 Joshua turned back at that time and took Hazor, and struck its king with the sword; for Hazor was formerly the head of all those kingdoms. :11 And they struck all the people who were in it with the edge of the sword, utterly destroying them. There was none left breathing. Then he burned Hazor with fire. :12 So all the cities of those kings, and all their kings, Joshua took and struck with the edge of the sword. He utterly destroyed them, as Moses the servant of the Lord had commanded. :13 But as for the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel burned none of them, except Hazor only, which Joshua burned. :14 And all the spoil of these cities and the livestock, the children of Israel took as booty for themselves; but they struck every man with the edge of the sword until they had destroyed them, and they left none breathing. Having pursued the enemy all the way to the sea, Joshua now returned to destroy the capital of the confederacy. So complete was the destruction of Hazor that nothing that breathed was left. Joshua burned the city, something he did not do to the cities that stood still in their strength. This implies cities that were “heaped up,” or built high mounds for defense and strength, like the castles along the Rhine. Joshua 11:15 As the Lord had commanded Moses his servant, so Moses commanded Joshua, and so Joshua did. -
06. Ephesians, in Christ
Letter to the ‘Ephesians’ ‘To gather up all things in Christ’(1:10) 1 Acts 21:1-15 ‘When we found a ship PONTUS bound for Phoenicia, BITHYNIA MYSIA A we went on board and Troas I T set sail. We came in AEGEAN A L ASIA A sight of Cyprus; and G Antioch Iconium leaving it on our left, we Ephesus Lystra CILICIA Miletus • sailed to Syria and Derbe Tarsus landed at Tyre, because Cos Patara • Antioch Rhodes the ship was to unload SYRIA its cargo there … we CYPRUS arrived at Ptolemais … The next day we left Damascus Tyre • and came to Caesarea … Ptolemais • A E Caesarea T After these days we got A Jerusalem B ready and started to go A Alexandria N up to Jerusalem.’ Petra • 2 Acts 23:31-35 ‘The soldiers took Paul and brought S Y R I A him during the night to Antipatris … Tyre Caesarea Philippi When they came to Caesarea … they TETRARCHY OF PHILIP presented Paul to the governor … He Ptolemais ordered that Paul be kept under guard GALILEE in Herod’s headquarters.’ Caesarea D E C A P O L I S Samaria Acts 24:26-27 SAMARIA Joppa PEREA ‘The governor hoped that money Lydda Jerusalem would be given him by Paul, and for Azotus JUDEA that reason he used to send for him Gaza very often and converse with him. $ NABATEA After two years had passed, Felix was IDUMEA succeeded by Porcius Festus; and since he wanted to grant the Jews a favour, Felix left Paul in prison. -
This Week's Torah Portion
Parashat Va’etchanan THIS WEEK’S TORAH PORTION DEUTERONOMY 3:23-7:11 תרפש נחאות ן / Parashat Va’etchanan In this week’s guide… Our COMMENTARY from Rabbi Jason starts at Mount Sinai, when the Lord gave Israel the Ten Commandments on two tablets and brings us all the way through the destruction of not one, but two Temples—truly tragic events. What is the connection between the two tablets and the two Temples? The somber day known on the Jewish calendar known as Tisha B’Av sits at the heart of the matter: the connection that can exist between pain and unfaithfulness to God’s Law........... .................1 In this week’s NEW TESTAMENT TIE-IN we are taken up to the top of another mountain: Pisgah. Here, Moses found himself staring across the desert into the Promised Land…a place he would never set his feet. It’s a heartbreaking story of consequence and commissioning in which Moses’ appeal is denied and Joshua is charged to cross the Jordan River, bringing Israel into her destiny. More than a thousand years later, a Prophet “greater than Moses” would find Himself atop a mountain in that Promised Land. A truly incredible connection that brings the goodness of God full-circle...........................................................................................................2 BY THE NUMBERS considers the most significant passage in this week’s Torah portion: the Shema. The prayer, “Hear O Israel, the LORD is our God, the LORD is One” has been on the lips of God’s people for millennia, but it also contains significant numerological meaning. In Western culture, people commonly think negatively about the number “13.” It’s considered “unlucky” by many. -
The Water Supply at Damascus
THE WATER SUPPLY OF DAMASCUS. 181 call Suez the Heroopolite Gulf, meaning that the sea at that time, although very shallow, reached to Heroopolis, or Pithom, the modern Tell el-Maskhutah. The savants :N"apoleon sent to survey Egypt came to a similar conclusion from geological evidence solely, from the quantities of recent shell-deposits of existing Red Sea species which showed that the sea had not long receded from as far up as Saba Biar. To this may be added as old Egyptian record that upon a sarcophagus found near Kantara, its owner's office uiider the administration is stated to be that of " prepose aux portes de la Mer." Without straining the meaning, it would seem he was a sort of inspector of the Mediterranean-Suez Isthmus port, and of the Red Sea one, and resided at Kantara, as being about midway between the two. If during his time there was a canal uniting the two seas (as we are told did exist for centuries) he may have had the guardianship of its north and south entries. THE WATER SUPPLY OF DAMASCUS.1 By E. w. G. MASTEHMAN. DAMASCUS lives on and lives from its vast irrigated plain known as the Ghutah, and this is, and has always been, supplied by the two rivers known in Old Testament times (2 Kings v, 12) as the Amana (or Abana) and Pharpar, and to-day as the Barada and Awaj. Of these the most important and, so far as the actual city is concerned, the exclusive source of supply is the first named, the Barada-the Amana of Naaman, and the Chrysorrhoas of the Greeks. -
The Conquest of the Promised Land: Joshua
TABLE OF CONTENTS Brief Explanation of the Technical Resources Used in the “You Can Understand the Bible” Commentary Series .............................................i Brief Definitions of Hebrew Grammatical Forms Which Impact Exegesis.............. iii Abbreviations Used in This Commentary........................................ix A Word From the Author: How This Commentary Can Help You.....................xi A Guide to Good Bible Reading: A Personal Search for Verifiable Truth ............. xiii Geographical Locations in Joshua.............................................xxi The Old Testament as History............................................... xxii OT Historiography Compared with Contemporary Near Eastern Cultures.............xxvi Genre and Interpretation: Old Testament Narrative............................. xxviii Introduction to Joshua ................................................... 1 Joshua 1.............................................................. 7 Joshua 2............................................................. 22 Joshua 3............................................................. 31 Joshua 4............................................................. 41 Joshua 5............................................................. 51 Joshua 6............................................................. 57 Joshua 7............................................................. 65 Joshua 8............................................................. 77 Joshua 9............................................................ -
Cities of Refuge a Type of the Church Types, Shadows and Applications from the Old Testament the Location
Figures of Christ in the Wilderness Types, Shadows and Applications from the Old Testament Types & Shadows Moses as a Type of Christ o Lawgiver o Mediator o Intercessor The Nation of Israel as a Type of the Church of Christ (Acts 7:38) The Cities of Refuge A Type of the Church Types, Shadows and Applications from the Old Testament The Location 1. Kedesh in Galilee – Naphtali 2. Shechem – Ephraim 3. Kirjatharba in Hebron – Judah 4. Bezer – Rueben 5. Ramoth in Gilead – Gad 6. Golan in Bashan – Menassah Purpose • Joshua 20:3 o that the slayer who kills a person accidentally or unintentionally may flee there; and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood. Regulation • Manslayer was to be received and given a hearing • Elders of native city send for him and give him a trial • Accused could be found guilty only by two or more witnesses • Those acquitted were returned to the city of refuge • Those found guilty were delivered to the avenger of blood for execution Likeness in Appointment • Divine o Cities of Refuge (Joshua 20:2) o Church (Eph.1:3-6; 3:7-11) (Matt.16:18) • Merciful o Cities of Refuge (Deut.19:4-10) o Church (2Pet.3:9) (Eph.2:4-5, 16) Likeness Seen in Name • Kedesh (Holy) o Church is set apart (1Pet.2:9) • Shechem (Shoulder) o Church - pillar & ground of truth (1Tim.3:15) • Hebron (Alliance) o Fellowship of the Church (1Jn.1:3, 7) Likeness Seen in Name • Bezer (Stronghold) o Church is a strong fortress (Dan.2:34-35) • Ramoth (Exalted) o Church is highly exalted (Heb.12:22-23) • Golan (Migration) o Church is a band of pilgrims -
The Story of David
Supplement to the program THE STORY OF DAVID Prepared by Eric Lund For a free catalog of our videos contact: Vision Video P. O. Box 540 Worcester, PA 19490 610-584-3500 1-800-523-0226 Fax: 610-584-6643 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: www.visionvideo.com 2 From Dr. Ken Curtis President Gateway Films/Vision Video I love to read the Bible stories about David and have drawn instruction and inspiration from his life for years. Thus, it is with special pleasure we offer you Columbia Pictures television series The Story of David. We have prepared this supplement to help you get the most out of this production. David is one of the central characters in all of scripture. What greater could be said than “He was a man after God’s own heart” (I Samuel 13:14, Acts 13:22)? The Bible gives us more details and stories about David’s life than anyone else in all of scripture except Jesus. Consider that the very first thing we are told in the New Testament about Jesus is that he is the “Son of David.” (Matthew 1:1, see also 1:17, 9:27, 15:21). David’s life is a wonderful source for study, discussion and reflection. We believe this film can help bring David’s story alive to enrich your individual or group study. Unfortunately, a film can only cover so much and must be selective in what is included and omitted. For example, I deeply regret that my favorite incident in David’s life is left out entirely. -
Joshua Study Booklet
Old Testament Exploring the Old Testament Joshua Study Guide Fox Valley Church of Christ Joshua 1:1-24 Dig deeper With the death of Moses, the transition of responsibility is a smooth one. What is unique about this transfer, for this time in history, is that there are no challengers to Joshua’s authority and that power was not passed down to one of Moses’ sons. This stresses the fact that God is the one with the real power in Israel. Although Moses was a great leader and led the Israelites out of Egypt and back into God’s presence, It will be Joshua who will actually take them into the Day 1 promised land. We will see a similar thing in Jesus’ day when John will lead his followers in the wilderness and point the way to the goal, but it will be Jesus (whose name in Hebrew was the same as Joshua’s) who will actually accomplish 1 After the death of Moses the servant of the LORD, the LORD the final salvation of His people. said to Joshua son of Nun, Moses' aide: 2 "Moses my servant is Again, the Israelites are told that the land is theirs to take; every place they set foot dead. Now then, you and all these people, get ready to cross the is theirs, God tells them. What is unfortunate is that God had given this same Jordan River into the land I am about to give to them—to the promise many years earlier, but due to the disobedience of the Israelites, they Israelites. -
Religion & Faith Biblical
Ahlan Wa Sahlan Welcome to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, founded by carved from rock over 2000 years ago, it also offers much more King Abdullah I, and currently ruled by King Abdullah II son of for the modern traveller, from the Jordan Valley, fertile and ever the late King Hussein. Over the years, Jordan has grown into a changing, to the remote desert canyons, immense and still. stable, peaceful and modern country. Whether you are a thrill seeker, a historian, or you just want to relax, Jordan is the place for you. While Jordan is known for the ancient Nabataean city of Petra, Content Biblical Jordan 2 Bethany Beyond the Jordan 4 Madaba 6 Mount Nebo 8 Mukawir 10 Tall Mar Elias 11 Anjara 11 Pella 12 As-Salt 12 Umm Qays 13 Umm Ar-Rasas 14 Jerash 15 Petra 16 Umm Ar-Rasas Hisban 17 The Dead Sea & Lot’s Cave 18 Amman 20 Aqaba 21 MAP LEGEND The King’s Highway 22 Historical Site Letters of Acknowledgement 23 Castle Itineraries 24 Religious Site Hotel Accommodation Camping Facilities Showkak Airport Road Highway Railway Bridge Nature / Wildlife Reserve Jordan Tourism Board: Is open Sunday to Thursday (08:00-17:00). Petra, the new world wonder UNESCO, world heritage site 1 BIBLICAL JORDAN The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan has proven home to some of the most influential Biblical leaders of the past; Abraham, Job, Moses, Ruth, Elijah, John the Baptist, Jesus Christ and Paul, to name a few. As the only area within the Holy Land visited by all of these great individuals, Jordan breathes with the histories recorded in the Holy Bible.