Praises to the Twenty-One Taras-Lecture5

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Praises to the Twenty-One Taras-Lecture5 Praises to Twenty-One Taras Lecture Five Contents Contents2 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector2 Miraculous Stories of Tara’s Blessing..............2 Drolma Tronyer Chendze.................... 11 Drolma Rabtu Shyiwa...................... 17 Drolma Barwé Öchen...................... 24 Drolma Pakmé Nönam..................... 29 When I was young, I always thought of Tara as my mother. In my mind, I trusted her in exactly the same way that I trust my own mother and I always hold a sincere devotion to her, and felt secure in the belief that by praying to her, all obstacles and disasters in this world can be dispelled. When faced with a problem, my first thought is always: “Tara, please come to help me.” Such devotion and conviction have been within me since I was a kid. – Khenpo Sodargye Tara, Your Forever Protector 5 Miraculous Stories of Tara’s Blessing Now let us continue with Praises to the Twenty-One Taras. As you have been learning this teaching, you have probably been realizing that Tara has the ability to provide great blessing. Her blessing is not a myth nor is to speak of it making a groundless statement. Rather, if we pray to her, and think of her constantly, we will undoubtedly experience the swift infusion of her blessing. I’m sure that after having absorbed this teaching, many Buddhists listening to this, will purchase an image of Tara and worship her in their shrine rooms or place her image in their offices. The image of Tara is normally found in the form of a thangka painting or a gold-plated statue. In India, there are also many statues of Tara that are exquisitely crafted from sandalwood or other highly valued woods. In fact, the Tara teachings are very popular in both the Tibetan region and in India, as can be seen from their local arts and cultural traditions. In the Tibetan region, almost every household has a Tara statue on their shrines and if you go into the shops that carry Buddhist items, you will notice many 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector 3 people purchasing images of Tara. People who recite the Tara mantra can be found everywhere, as well. So, as we learn the devotional practices dedicated to Tara, as well as listen to the many miraculous stories about her, we should realize that this practice is not restricted to Tibet, but is applied quite broadly throughout India, as well. Around the Vajra Seat in Bodh Gaya, it is well known, that many miracles related to Tara have taken place near to there. One story refers to a bhikkhu from the Theravada tradition who had rejected and slandered the deity of Tara. Once, while crossing a river near Bodh Gaya, he fell into the rushing water and was swept away and nearly drowned. At that moment, it occurred to him that: “People say Tara is a protector who saves beings from the fear of water” so, as he was feeling very afraid, he cried out, “Tara! Tara!” and suddenly, a wooden statue of Tara that was in the Vajra Seat, appeared to him and said, “You never think of me or respect me—why do you call for my help now?” But the Tara got him out of the water anyway. Since then, that particular statue is known as the “Tara who Enters Into the Water”, because she went into the water herself to rescue the drowning bhikkhu. Another story about Tara took place at the Vajra Seat itself: There was an old lady who was very devoted to Tara and intended to build a shrine room for her near to the Mahabodhi. To accomplish this task, she hired people, at great cost to herself, to build the shrine room. When it was completed, the woman found that the door of the shrine hall was facing in the opposite direction of the Mahabodhi, which is not correct. Although, she felt very bad 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector 4 about this, she could not afford to reconstruct it. As a result, she felt remorseful and regretful that she hadn’t thought the construction through more completely before the construction began, and now that the building was nearly completed, she didn’t have a clue of what to do to fix the mistake. As she was feeling very sad and distressed about this, the statue of Tara spoke to her: “If you are not pleased, I shall turn my face towards the Mahabodhi.” At that moment, both the door to the shrine room, and the statue, on its own, turned around until they were both facing the proper direction. This Tara later became known as the “Tara of the Turning Face”. While there are many stories like these that are well-known in India, such stories are also told in Tibet where many monasteries have shrine halls dedicated to Tara. There is a story that took place at the Tara shrine hall in Sera Monastery. It once happened, that just as a monk was passing by the shrine, he accidentally slipped and just as has he was about to hit the ground, he instinctively cried out: “Mama!”, at which point, Tara responded to him, speaking in a clear voice: “Mama is here”. The monk looked up and noticed that it was the statue of Tara who was talking. When I was young, I always thought of Tara as my mother. In my mind, I trusted her in exactly the same way that I trust my own mother and I always hold a sincere devotion to her, and felt secure in the belief that by praying to her, all obstacles and disasters in this world can be dispelled. When faced with a problem, my first thought is always: “Tara, please come to help me.” Such devotion and conviction have been within me since I was a kid. In my shrine, I have many statues 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector 5 of the Buddha Shakyamuni and also of Tara, made in many different sizes, as well as with varying degrees of craftsmanship. Most of these, I brought back from visits to such countries as India and Thailand. When I was a child, we didn’t have a statue of the Buddha or Tara but we used to play games where we would put little bones and pebbles on a big rock and pretend that they were the green Tara, the white Tara or other deities. We used to place fine sand in front of them as offerings, and that’s how we played when we were little. I always think that over the course of my life, many obstacles that might have impeded my Dharma practice have miraculously disappeared. This, I feel, must have something to do with my sincere devotion to Tara and her powerful blessing. I’m sure some of you who attend this teaching will one day have great resources in respect of wealth and power. I hope by then you will make use of some of that wealth or power to install some Tara statues, whenever you have an opportunity. Say for instance, that you become the abbot of a monastery, then, first thing, you should commission a statue of Tara to be placed in the monastery, as that will be very beneficial for the local people in terms of dispelling disasters. As we have said previously, all kinds of disasters including tornadoes, floods, and fires, can be eliminated through Tara’s blessing. In this degenerate time, practitioners who are able to overcome obstacles by themselves are extremely rare. Even though we all wish our practice to go smoothly and successfully from beginning to end, adverse conditions will from time to time, occur, either as a result of our 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector 6 afflictions or caused by demonic forces. When they appear, it will feel as if the control of our mind has been taken from us. In times like these, it is very difficult to overcome these negativities or bring them under control on our own. However, by relying on transcendental power by such actions as praying to Tara, adverse conditions can be counteracted through her extraordinary blessing. The inconceivable power of her blessing is not easy for us ordinary beings to describe in words or to understand with our conceptual thinking. The Thangka of Tara in the New Year’s Eve Through this study, I believe that whenever and wherever you see the figure of Tara, a great devotion to her will arise in you. I remember that when I was a child of about six or seven years old, my family was living in a neighborhood with several other households, who were all, including my family, nomads herding yaks. A senior monk lived next to our tent that was a very close friend of mine. He had several thangkas that he kept in his tent, among which was a thangka of Tara, and every New Year’s Eve according to the Tibetan calendar, if there were no unexpected events taking place, he would hang up the thangkas for the entire day. When the old monk hung up the thangka of Tara, all of us in the neighborhood, kids and grown-ups, would enter his tent and pay homage to her. In my memory, I can clearly recall that every time we saw the thangka of Tara, we were very delighted. We all looked forward to the coming of the next New Year’s 5 Tara, Your Forever Protector 7 Eve, so that we could see her holy image again. This was in the late 60s to the early 70s, which was an unusual period of time when the religious policy was very strict and it was not easy to get the chance to see Buddhist-related images.
Recommended publications
  • Sacred Arts of Tibet: Art from the Roof of the World
    Sacred Arts of Tibet Art from the Roof of the World An Educator Workshop presented by the Asian Art Museum Chong-Moon Lee Center for Asian Art and Culture April 21, 2001 Prepared and edited by Deborah Clearwaters and Robert W. Clark, Ph.D. based on research by Terese Tse Bartholomew and other authors. We owe a debt of gratitude to Lama Ajia Lousang Tubten Jumai Gyatso, and Tenzin N. Tethong for their help in planning and presenting the workshop. Thanks to Terese Tse Bartholomew, Brian Hogarth, Alina Collier, Stephanie Kao, Elly Wong, and Jason Jose for their help with the packet and the workshop, and to Lisa Kristine, Migration Photography for her pictures. 1 Sacred Arts of Tibet Table of Contents Background Reading About this Packet The Land of Tibet The People of Tibet Nomads ~ Farmers ~ Monks and Nuns (the monastic community) Religious Practice in Tibet Buddhism in Tibet The Development of Buddhism in India Enlightenment and the Buddha’s Teachings Three Paths to Salvation The Bodhisattva Vajrayana Buddhism Bön, Tibet’s Indigenous Belief History The Age of Kings: The "First Transmission" of Buddhism to Tibet (approx. 400 BCE- 850 CE) Songtsen Gambo (618-650), the First King of a Unified Tibet Empress Wen Cheng and Empress Bhrikuti Help Establish Buddhism in Tibet Tibet’s Important Ties with India Expansion of Emperor Songtsen Gambo’s Empire Padmasambhava, the “Lotus Born,” Confronts the Bön Deities Establishment of the First Buddhist Monastery in Tibet Religious Rule: The “Second Transmission” of Buddhism to Tibet (Approx. 850-1000)
    [Show full text]
  • Nepal Earthquake Rebuilding Efforts in the Tibetan Community
    Nepal Earthquake Rebuilding Efforts in the Tibetan Community A Report by The Tibet Fund December 2016 ...through such support, we have been able to strengthen“ our cultural institutions and undertake projects essential for the preservation“ of the Tibetan cultural heritage that is the very core of our civilization. MESSAGE Dear friends, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama Since the tragedy that unfolded in the aftermath of the 2015 Nepal earthquake, The Tibet Fund has made a significant difference in the lives of the affected Tibetans. Generous donations and funds from our donors have enabled The Tibet Fund to assist in emergency relief response, post-earthquake rebuilding efforts, and earthquake-preparedness training in Nepal. Especially in repairing and reconstructing the damaged homes of the vulnerable Tibetans including the elderly and the destitute, we have emphasized on the adoption of earthquake-resilient building techniques. Our reconstruction principles and practices are not only in compliance with National Building Codes of the Government of Nepal but it was aimed to ensure future safety and physical security of the Tibetan refugees. Rebuilding a community affected by natural disasters such as earthquake entails financial resources. For this and more, we would like to thank the US government for their grant through the Bureaus of Population, Refugee and Migration (PRM), which has formed the backbone of our Nepal Earthquake Project. Our heartfelt gratitude similarly goes to all the individual donors and private organizations for their compassion and generosity in this tragedy. We are also indebted to all our project partners for their excellent collaboration and coordination in this rebuilding process.
    [Show full text]
  • An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism. Notes
    THE JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF BUDDHIST STUDIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF A. K. Narain University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA EDITORS L. M.Joshi Ernst Steinkellner Punjabi University University of Vienna Patiala, India Wien, Austria Alexander W. Macdonald Jikido Takasaki Universite de Paris X University of Tokyo Nanterre, France Tokyo, fapan Bardwell Smith Robert Thurman Carleton College Amherst College Northfield, Minnesota, USA Amherst, Massachusetts, USA ASSISTANT EDITOR Roger Jackson FJRN->' Volume 6 1983 Number 2 CONTENTS I. ARTICLES A reconstruction of the Madhyamakdvatdra's Analysis of the Person, by Peter G. Fenner. 7 Cittaprakrti and Ayonisomanaskdra in the Ratnagolravi- bhdga: Precedent for the Hsin-Nien Distinction of The Awakening of Faith, by William Grosnick 35 An Excursus on the Subtle Body in Tantric Buddhism (Notes Contextualizing the Kalacakra)1, by Geshe Lhundup Sopa 48 Socio-Cultural Aspects of Theravada Buddhism in Ne­ pal, by Ramesh Chandra Tewari 67 The Yuktisas(ikakdrikd of Nagarjuna, by Fernando Tola and Carmen Dragonetti 94 The "Suicide" Problem in the Pali Canon, by Martin G. Wiltshire \ 24 II. BOOK REVIEWS 1. Buddhist and Western Philosophy, edited by Nathan Katz 141 2. A Meditators Diary, by Jane Hamilton-Merritt 144 3. The Roof Tile ofTempyo, by Yasushi Inoue 146 4. Les royaumes de I'Himalaya, histoire et civilisation: le La- dakh, le Bhoutan, le Sikkirn, le Nepal, under the direc­ tion of Alexander W. Macdonald 147 5. Wings of the White Crane: Poems of Tskangs dbyangs rgya mtsho (1683-1706), translated by G.W. Houston The Rain of Wisdom, translated by the Nalanda Transla­ tion Committee under the Direction of Chogyam Trungpa Songs of Spiritual Change, by the Seventh Dalai Lama, Gyalwa Kalzang Gyatso 149 III.
    [Show full text]
  • Healing and Self-Healing Through White Tara
    HEALING AND SELF-HEALING THROUGH WHITE TARA Kyabje Gehlek Rimpoche Spring retreat teachings, The Netherlands 1995 Winter retreat vajrayana teachings, US 1996-7 A Jewel Heart Transcript ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Part I of this edition is the transcription of the teachings on White Tara, Healing and selfhealing, that Kyabje Gelek Rinpoche gave during the spring retreat 1995 in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Part II are the vajrayana teachings on the practice of White Tara, taught by Rinpoche during the spring of 1995 in Nijmegen, a vajrayana weekend in Ann Arbor 1995, and the winterretreats 1996/97 en 1997/98 in the US. Part II is restricted; what is taught can only be practiced by those who’ve received full initiation in either Avalokiteshvara or in any maha annuttara yoga tantra. (A Tara long-life initiation – which actually is a blessing – is not what is meant here). Because of this restriction, part I has been published separately. The transcript is updated since the 4th edition. In particular it got a number of features that facilitate studying this worthwhile practice. A glossary, a list of literature and an index are provided. Images related to the teachings have been added. References to other literature have been made. Cross-references between the sutrayana- and the vajrayana part may help clarify difficulties. For easy study additional small headings have been made. The teachings of Part I were transcribed by several Jewel Heart friends in the Netherlands. The vajrayana teachings have been transcribed by Hartmut Sagolla. The drawing of Buddha Shakyamuni and those of the mudras were made by Marian van der Horst, those of the life-chakras by Piet Soeters.
    [Show full text]
  • The Lhasa Jokhang – Is the World's Oldest Timber Frame Building in Tibet? André Alexander*
    The Lhasa Jokhang – is the world's oldest timber frame building in Tibet? * André Alexander Abstract In questo articolo sono presentati i risultati di un’indagine condotta sul più antico tempio buddista del Tibet, il Lhasa Jokhang, fondato nel 639 (circa). L’edificio, nonostante l’iscrizione nella World Heritage List dell’UNESCO, ha subito diversi abusi a causa dei rifacimenti urbanistici degli ultimi anni. The Buddhist temple known to the Tibetans today as Lhasa Tsuklakhang, to the Chinese as Dajiao-si and to the English-speaking world as the Lhasa Jokhang, represents a key element in Tibetan history. Its foundation falls in the dynamic period of the first half of the seventh century AD that saw the consolidation of the Tibetan empire and the earliest documented formation of Tibetan culture and society, as expressed through the introduction of Buddhism, the creation of written script based on Indian scripts and the establishment of a law code. In the Tibetan cultural and religious tradition, the Jokhang temple's importance has been continuously celebrated soon after its foundation. The temple also gave name and raison d'etre to the city of Lhasa (“place of the Gods") The paper attempts to show that the seventh century core of the Lhasa Jokhang has survived virtually unaltered for 13 centuries. Furthermore, this core building assumes highly significant importance for the fact that it represents authentic pan-Indian temple construction technologies that have survived in Indian cultural regions only as archaeological remains or rock-carved copies. 1. Introduction – context of the archaeological research The research presented in this paper has been made possible under a cooperation between the Lhasa City Cultural Relics Bureau and the German NGO, Tibet Heritage Fund (THF).
    [Show full text]
  • The Nine Yanas
    The Nine Yanas By Cortland Dahl In the Nyingma school, the spiritual journey is framed as a progression through nine spiritual approaches, which are typically referred to as "vehicles" or "yanas." The first three yanas include the Buddha’s more accessible teachings, those of the Sutrayana, or Sutra Vehicle. The latter six vehicles contain the teachings of Buddhist tantra and are referred to as the Vajrayana, or Vajra Vehicle. Students of the Nyingma teachings practice these various approaches as a unity. Lower vehicles are not dispensed with in favor of supposedly “higher” teachings, but rather integrated into a more refined and holistic approach to spiritual development. Thus, core teachings like renunciation and compassion are equally important in all nine vehicles, though they may be expressed in more subtle ways. In the Foundational Vehicle, for instance, renunciation involves leaving behind “worldly” activities and taking up the life of a celibate monk or nun, while in the Great Perfection, renunciation means to leave behind all dualistic perception and contrived spiritual effort. Each vehicle contains three distinct components: view, meditation, and conduct. The view refers to a set of philosophical tenets espoused by a particular approach. On a more experiential level, the view prescribes how practitioners of a given vehicle should “see” reality and its relative manifestations. Meditation consists of the practical techniques that allow practitioners to integrate Buddhist principles with their own lives, thus providing a bridge between theory and experience, while conduct spells out the ethical guidelines of each system. The following sections outline the features of each approach. Keep in mind, however, that each vehicle is a world unto itself, with its own unique philosophical views, meditations, and ethical systems.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Daoxuan's vision of Jetavana: Imagining a utopian monastery in early Tang Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Tan, Ai-Choo Zhi-Hui Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 25/09/2021 09:09:41 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280212 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are In typewriter face, while others may be from any type of connputer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. ProQuest Information and Learning 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 800-521-0600 DAOXUAN'S VISION OF JETAVANA: IMAGINING A UTOPIAN MONASTERY IN EARLY TANG by Zhihui Tan Copyright © Zhihui Tan 2002 A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the DEPARTMENT OF EAST ASIAN STUDIES In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 2002 UMI Number: 3073263 Copyright 2002 by Tan, Zhihui Ai-Choo All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • And Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 The Raven and the Serpent: "The Great All- Pervading R#hula" Daemonic Buddhism in India and Tibet Cameron Bailey Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES THE RAVEN AND THE SERPENT: “THE GREAT ALL-PERVADING RHULA” AND DMONIC BUDDHISM IN INDIA AND TIBET By CAMERON BAILEY A Thesis submitted to the Department of Religion in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Religion Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2012 Cameron Bailey defended this thesis on April 2, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Bryan Cuevas Professor Directing Thesis Jimmy Yu Committee Member Kathleen Erndl Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the thesis has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii For my parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank, first and foremost, my adviser Dr. Bryan Cuevas who has guided me through the process of writing this thesis, and introduced me to most of the sources used in it. My growth as a scholar is almost entirely due to his influence. I would also like to thank Dr. Jimmy Yu, Dr. Kathleen Erndl, and Dr. Joseph Hellweg. If there is anything worthwhile in this work, it is undoubtedly due to their instruction. I also wish to thank my former undergraduate advisor at Indiana University, Dr. Richard Nance, who inspired me to become a scholar of Buddhism.
    [Show full text]
  • Gongchik Teachings with Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin Rinpoche At
    GongChik Teachings with Khenpo Tsultrim Tenzin Rinpoche At Drikung Kyobpa Choling Saturday and Sunday June 9 th and 10 th 10am to 5pm Khenpo Tsultrim Rinpoche took his monk's vows at the age of 14. He studied the Thirteen Major Texts with Khenchen Nawang Gyalpo Rinpoché and other khenpo s. He also received the entire Lamdré -cycle of empowerments of the Ngor-Sakya lineage from Khensur Khenchen Rinpoché and from Amdo Lama Togden Rinpoché and Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoché. He also received many other Nyingma empowerments and teachings. Later, Khenpo Rinpoché joined Drikung Kagyu Institute at Jangchub Ling in Dehra Dun and there met His Holiness Drikung Kyabgön Chetsang Rinpoché. The spontaneous devotion he felt for His Holiness resulted in his request to His Holiness to join the monastery there and continue his education. Having already completed the first four years of his studies at other monasteries, Khenpo Rinpoché quickly completed his education at Jangchub Ling. After three years teaching lower classes in the monastic college, he was enthroned by His Holiness Drikung Kyabgön Chetsang Rinpoché as as a "Khenpo" in 1998, and spent three more years teaching Buddhist philosophy at the Institute. Additionally, Khenpo Rinpoché completed Ngondro, Cakrasamvara and other practices while in retreat. In April, 2001, Khenpo Rinpoché arrived at the Tibetan Meditation Center in Maryland and has been teaching there and at other locations across the United States. Khenpo was appointed the co- spiritual director of the Tibetan Meditation Center in Maryland by Khenchen Gyaltshen Rinpoché. Khenpo Tsultrim is known and loved for his engaging teaching style as well as his complete lack of pretensions.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging Worlds: Buddhist Women's Voices Across Generations
    BRIDGING WORLDS Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo First Edition: Yuan Chuan Press 2004 Second Edition: Sakyadhita 2018 Copyright © 2018 Karma Lekshe Tsomo All rights reserved No part of this book may not be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, or by any information storage or retreival system, without the prior written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations. Cover Illustration, "Woman on Bridge" © 1982 Shig Hiu Wan. All rights reserved. "Buddha" calligraphy ©1978 Il Ta Sunim. All rights reserved. Chapter Illustrations © 2012 Dr. Helen H. Hu. All rights reserved. Book design and layout by Lillian Barnes Bridging Worlds Buddhist Women’s Voices Across Generations EDITED BY Karma Lekshe Tsomo 7th Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women With a Message from His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama SAKYADHITA | HONOLULU, HAWAI‘I iv | Bridging Worlds Contents | v CONTENTS MESSAGE His Holiness the XIVth Dalai Lama xi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii INTRODUCTION 1 Karma Lekshe Tsomo UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN AROUND THE WORLD Thus Have I Heard: The Emerging Female Voice in Buddhism Tenzin Palmo 21 Sakyadhita: Empowering the Daughters of the Buddha Thea Mohr 27 Buddhist Women of Bhutan Tenzin Dadon (Sonam Wangmo) 43 Buddhist Laywomen of Nepal Nivedita Kumari Mishra 45 Himalayan Buddhist Nuns Pacha Lobzang Chhodon 59 Great Women Practitioners of Buddhadharma: Inspiration in Modern Times Sherab Sangmo 63 Buddhist Nuns of Vietnam Thich Nu Dien Van Hue 67 A Survey of the Bhikkhunī Saṅgha in Vietnam Thich Nu Dong Anh (Nguyen Thi Kim Loan) 71 Nuns of the Mendicant Tradition in Vietnam Thich Nu Tri Lien (Nguyen Thi Tuyet) 77 vi | Bridging Worlds UNDERSTANDING BUDDHIST WOMEN OF TAIWAN Buddhist Women in Taiwan Chuandao Shih 85 A Perspective on Buddhist Women in Taiwan Yikong Shi 91 The Inspiration ofVen.
    [Show full text]
  • Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava Essay
    Mirrors of the Heart-Mind - Eight Manifestations of Padmasam... http://huntingtonarchive.osu.edu/Exhibitions/sama/Essays/AM9... Back to Exhibition Index Eight Manifestations of Padmasambhava (Image) Thangka, painting Cotton support with opaque mineral pigments in waterbased (collagen) binder exterior 27.5 x 49.75 inches interior 23.5 x 34.25 inches Ca. 19th century Folk tradition Museum #: 93.011 By Ariana P. Maki 2 June, 1998 Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, Padmakara, or Tsokey Dorje, was the guru predicted by the Buddha Shakyamuni to bring the Buddhist Dharma to Tibet. In the land of Uddiyana, King Indrabhuti had undergone many trials, including the loss of his young son and a widespread famine in his kingdom. The Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara felt compassion for the king, and entreated the Buddha Amitabha, pictured directly above Padmasambhava, to help him. From his tongue, Amitabha emanated a light ray into the lake of Kosha, and a lotus grew, upon which sat an eight year old boy. The boy was taken into the kingdom of Uddiyana as the son of King Indrabhuti and named Padmasambhava, or Lotus Born One. Padmasambhava grew up to make realizations about the unsatisfactory nature of existence, which led to his renunciation of both kingdom and family in order to teach the Dharma to those entangled in samsara. Over the years, as he taught, other names were bestowed upon him in specific circumstances to represent his realization of a particular aspect of Buddhism. This thangka depicts Padmasambhava, in a form also called Tsokey Dorje, as a great guru and Buddha in the land of Tibet.
    [Show full text]
  • A Connectivity-Driven Development Strategy for Nepal: from a Landlocked to a Land-Linked State
    ADBI Working Paper Series A Connectivity-Driven Development Strategy for Nepal: From a Landlocked to a Land-Linked State Pradumna B. Rana and Binod Karmacharya No. 498 September 2014 Asian Development Bank Institute Pradumna B. Rana is an associate professor at the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Binod Karmacharya is an advisor at the South Asia Centre for Policy Studies (SACEPS), Kathmandu, Nepal Prepared for the ADB–ADBI study on “Connecting South Asia and East Asia.” The authors are grateful for the comments received at the Technical Workshop held on 6–7 November 2013. The views expressed in this paper are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ADBI, ADB, its Board of Directors, or the governments they represent. ADBI does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms. Working papers are subject to formal revision and correction before they are finalized and considered published. “$” refers to US dollars, unless otherwise stated. The Working Paper series is a continuation of the formerly named Discussion Paper series; the numbering of the papers continued without interruption or change. ADBI’s working papers reflect initial ideas on a topic and are posted online for discussion. ADBI encourages readers to post their comments on the main page for each working paper (given in the citation below). Some working papers may develop into other forms of publication. Suggested citation: Rana, P., and B.
    [Show full text]