November 1918 December 1924 September 1934 August 1939 September 1939 November 1939 April 1940 June 1940 August 1944 July-Dec. 1

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November 1918 December 1924 September 1934 August 1939 September 1939 November 1939 April 1940 June 1940 August 1944 July-Dec. 1

Baltic War of Liberation—Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania gain November 1918 independence December 1924 Soviet aggression against Estonia defeated September 1934 Baltic Entente August 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact September 1939 Nazi Germany invades Poland, beginning World War II November 1939 Russo-Finnish War (World War II) April 1940 Nazi Germany occupies Norway and Denmark June 1940 Soviet Union annexes Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania August 1944 Warsaw Uprising begins July-Dec. 1944 Soviet occupation resumes June 1948 Berlin Airlift begins Denmark and Norway sign the North Atlantic Treaty creating April 1949 NATO Germany joins European Coal and Steel Community (prede- July 1952 cessor to the European Union) May 1955 Germany joins NATO August 1961 Construction of the Berlin Wall begins July 1971 Helsinki Treaty creates Nordic Council of Ministers Denmark joins European Communities (predecessor to the January 1973 European Union) August 1980 Lech Wałęsa forms the Solidarity movement in Gdansk, Poland October 1990 German Reunification December 1991 Collapse of the Soviet Union January 1995 Finland and Sweden join the European Union March 1999 Poland joins NATO March 2004 Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania join NATO May 2004 Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania join the European Union April 2007 Russian cyberattacks in Estonia NATO begins contingency planning of Baltic states following August 2008 Russia's war in Georgia Russian military exercises rehears invasion of Baltic states and September 2009 nuclear attack on Warsaw Warsaw Summit strengthens NATO's forward presence in July 2016 Poland, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in repsonse to Russian aggression in Ukraine.

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