C2Metadata: Automating the Capture of Data Transformations from Statistical Scripts in Data Documentation Jie Song George Alter H. V. Jagadish University of Michigan University of Michigan University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT CCS CONCEPTS Datasets are often derived by manipulating raw data with • Information systems → Data provenance; Extraction, statistical software packages. The derivation of a dataset transformation and loading. must be recorded in terms of both the raw input and the ma- nipulations applied to it. Statistics packages typically provide KEYWORDS limited help in documenting provenance for the resulting de- data transformation, data documentation, data provenance rived data. At best, the operations performed by the statistical ACM Reference Format: package are described in a script. Disparate representations Jie Song, George Alter, and H. V. Jagadish. 2019. C2Metadata: Au- make these scripts hard to understand for users. To address tomating the Capture of Data Transformations from Statistical these challenges, we created Continuous Capture of Meta- Scripts in Data Documentation. In 2019 International Conference data (C2Metadata), a system to capture data transformations on Management of Data (SIGMOD ’19), June 30-July 5, 2019, Am- in scripts for statistical packages and represent it as metadata sterdam, Netherlands. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 4 pages. https: in a standard format that is easy to understand. We do so by //doi.org/10.1145/3299869.3320241 devising a Structured Data Transformation Algebra (SDTA), which uses a small set of algebraic operators to express a 1 INTRODUCTION large fraction of data manipulation performed in practice.