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Research Reinforcement (A P��� R�������Patron I������������ R������� J������) Shri Rajendra Prasad Gupta RAS (Rtd.), Govt. of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Editor in Chief Dr. Pankaj Gupta Lecturer, Govt. P.G. College, Chimanpura, Shahpura, Jaipur (Raj.) Editors Dr. Sanjay Kedia Dr. Archana Bansal Asst. Principal, IIERD, Jaipur (Raj.) Lecturer, Govt. S.S. School, Jaipur (Raj.) Co-Editors Dr. Shiv Kumar Mishra Lecturer, Govt. P.G. College, Kota (Raj.) Dr. Shikha Sharma Ms. Deepshikha Parashar University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Assistant Professor, The IIS University, Jaipur (Raj.) Editorial Advisory Board Prof. P.N. Shastry Prof. Kaushal Kishore Mishra Vice Chancellor, Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, New Delhi Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi (U.P.) Prof. Miroljub Jevtic Prof. Rajeev Gupta (Rtd.) University of Belgrade, Belgrade University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Prof. T. Srinivasu Prof. Ramanuja Devnathan RTM University, Nagpur (Maharashtra) Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Jammu (J&K) Prof. P.S. Bhatnagar (Rtd.) Prof. B.L. Fadia (Rtd.) University of Rajsthan, Jaipur (Raj.) JNV University, Jodhpur (Raj.) Dr. Vimal Prasad Agarwal Prof. M. Pareek (Rtd.) Ex-Chairman, RBSE, Ajmer (Raj.) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Inakshi Chaturvedi Prof. S.K. Sharma University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (U.P.) Prof. K.G. Sharma Prof. V. K. Agarwal University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Director, NTTTI, Bhopal (M.P.) Research Reinforcement (A Bilingual & Half Yearly Refereed Journal of Multidisciplinary Research) Editorial Board Dr. Auronodaya Bajpai Dr. Narendra Ishtawal Head, Dept. of Political Science Lecturer, Dept. of Hindi Agra College, Agra (U.P.) Govt. College, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Pradeep Parasher Dr. Yogendra Dixit Lecturer, Dept. of Chemistry Lecturer, Political Science Govt. P.G. College, Jhalawar (Raj.) Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Jammu (J & K) Dr. Rashmi Jain Dr. Ravindra Tailor Associate Professor, Dept. of Sociology Editor University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Shodh Shree, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Abhay Upadhyaya Shakti Singh Shekhawat Associate Professor, Dept. of ABST Lecturer, Dept. of Political Science University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Govt. P.G. College, Chimanpura, Jaipur (Raj.) Prof. Ghanshyam Lal Bairwa Virendra Sharma Principal Lecturer, Dept. of History R.R. College, Alwar (Raj.) Govt. Girls P.G. College, Ajmer (Raj.) Dr. Jitendra Agarwal Dr. Sitaram Choudhary Principal Lecturer, Dept. of Political Science Govt. S.S. College, Mahapura, Jaipur (Raj.) Govt. P.G. College, Chimanpura, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. R. C. Agarwal Dr. Avdhesh Sharma Head, Dept. of Economics Lecturer, Dept. of Sanskrit Govt. B.S.R. Arts College, Alwar (Raj.) Govt. P.G. College, Chimanpura, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. S.P.S. Rathore Dr. Kapil Kumar Anand Head, Dept. of Botany Lecturer, Dept. of Political Science Govt. P.G. College, Kotputali, Jaipur (Raj.) S.S. Jain Subodh P.G. College, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Neelam Upadhyaya Dr. Mukesh Verma Deputy Director, Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Assistant Professor, Dept. of Political Science Govt. of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Naveen Gautam Vandana Sachdeva Lecturer, Dept. of Chemistry Assistant Professor, Dept. of Management Studies Govt. P.G. College, Kotputali, Jaipur (Raj.) The IIS University, Jaipur (Raj.) Dr. Ashok Kumar Gupta Amit Gupta Lecturer, Dept. of Georaphy Dept. of Political Science Govt. B.S.R. Arts College, Alwar (Raj.) University of Rajasthan, Jaipur (Raj.) Research Reinforcement (A P��� R������� I������������Contents R������� J������) S.No. Particulars Page No. 1. Personal Geography: Geography For Everyone 1 Ram Kumar Panday 2. Learner’s Attitude Towards Motivational Factors in Open and Distance Education in India 15 Dr. Bhanu Pratap Singh and Sher Singh 3. Peer Acceptance of Children with Special Educational Needs 20 Waseem Zahra 4. Hydrogeochemical Analysis and Evaluation of Ground Water Quality in Industrial Area of Jaipur Region 25 Robin Sarkar, Dr. M.K. Gupta and Dr. Pradeep Parashar 5. Role of Training in Development 31 Harshlika Khangarot 6. Political Communication in Indian Democracy: A conceptual analysis 37 Richa Yadav 7. Stem Cell Research and its Regulation in India 42 Pradeep Kumar 8. Democratic Decentralization and Constitutional Status of Panchayats 46 Suman Maurya 9. An Analytical Study on Child Welfare 51 Ms Kiran Raj 10. Environmental Planning and Co-ordination (A Study of Jaipur and Alwar Districts of Rajasthan State) 58 Dr. Madhuri Gupta 11. To Retrospect the Signi�icant Inter-national Parameters for Quality Assessment in Higher Education System in Indian Scenario 63 Devika Chhachhiya, Dr. Manish Gupta and Dr. Amita Sharma 12. Geopolitical Importance of Sri Lanka and India in IOR: Post Cold War Era 68 Reena Ghosh S.No. Particulars Page No. 13. Gendering Collective Bargaining: Working Women’s Dilemma in a Developing World 72 Dr. Shikha Sharma 14. Environment Protection and the Personal Responsibility 81 Harish Kumar 15. Women’s Right to Education 85 Suman Paliwal 16. "H$mbm nhm‹S>' CnÝ`mg Am¡a _odmVr g_mO : `wJrZ g§X^© 89 S>m°. OJXre {Jar 17. àmMrZ ^maVr` gm§ñH¥${VH$ naånamAm| H$mo ga§{jV aIZo _| nwamUm| H$m `moJXmZ 95 S>m°. gwaoe Hw$_ma 18. AÝVam©ï´>r` amOZr{V _| joÌdmX Am¡a Xjog 99 ê$~r _rZm 19. 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Vob§JmZm Ho$ {Z_m©U H$m KQ>ZmH«$_ 129 nyZ_ AJ«dmb 26. ^maVr` Xe©Z naånam _| _moj H$s AdYmaUm 133 Anojm _rUm 27. amOñWmZ _| ~m§½bmXoer àdm{g`m| H$s g_ñ`m 137 S>m°. ldU Hw$_ma g¡Zr S.No. Particulars Page No. 28. amJ I_mO 140 Zram O¡Z 29. amOñWmZ Ho$ g§X^© _| qgMmB© gmYZm| H$m _hËd 144 S>m°. _rZmjr e_m© 30. {ZY©ZVm aoIm go ZrMo (~r.nr.Eb.) n[admam| H$m geŠVrH$aU : ~mam± {Obo Ho$ {deof g§X^© _| EH$ AZw^d_ybH$ AÜ``Z 149 amHo$e d_m© 31. OZOm{V {dH$mg AdYmaUm H$s Xem Ed_² {XemE± 155 _hoe Hw$_ma _rUm 32. d¥ÕmdñWm EH$ g_m`moOZ (EH$ AÜ``Z) 160 S>m°. arZm MVwd}Xr 33. ^maV _o§ _{hbmAmo§ Ho$ A{YH$ma 163 S>m°. AemoH$ Hw$_ma N>m{N>`m 34. S>m°. ^r_amd Aå~oS>H$a H$m gm_m{OH$ {MÝVZ 168 _wHo$e Hw$_ma Imo‹S>m 35. dV©_mZ _| _{hbm Ed§ _mZdm{YH$ma 172 S>m°. ^aV bmb _rZm 36. Š`m hf© ~m¡Õ Y_© H$m AZw`m`r Wm? 177 S>m°. Xodmam_ 37. g§{dYmZ {Z_m©U _o| ^maVr` amï´>r` H$m§J«og H$s ^y{_H$m 181 AZrVm Jwám 38. ^maV Ed§ ~m§½bmXoe H$s {Zdm©MH$s` ì`dñWm : MwZm¡{V`m± Ed§ g§^mdZmE± 185 Zdb {H$emoa 39. dV©_mZ _| gm§ñH¥${VH$ Ad_yë`Z : Xem Am¡a {Xem 189 S>m°. g§O` Hw$_ma 40. ^maVr` bmoH$Vm§{ÌH$ ì`dñWm Am¡a C^aVm AmV§H$dmX EH$ {díbofU 192 bmbMÝX Hw$åhma Personal Geography: Geography For Everyone Ram Kumar Panday Professor Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal Abstract Everybody needs basic knowledge of geography. The present concept paper deals primarily with the need-based geography for everyone. Lack of easy approach and negligence of general dealing are responsible factors in resulting poor level of geographical knowledge. Geography, utilized by different trades and agencies is listed into different categories. Geographic problems facing by the people and personnel of different sectors are described. Importance and necessities of geographic knowledge in personal use are highlighted. Major objectives and contents of general geographical knowledge are given under various groupings. Geography is divided into major types according to nature of users’ groups. The personal need based geographic knowledge is found essential to be developed. Personal geography has been focused and stressed to facilitate a person to think things geographically. Basic strategies are found to develop the field of personal geography as a counter measure in creating geographic awareness and providing essential and useful aid of geographic knowledge in the wider range. Keywords: Personal Geography, Geographic Literacy, Mapability, Personal Atlas Introduction operate real life. He has realized that everybody Geography and history are two subjects like two including geographer should not forget eyes which cover knowledge of space and time. fundamentals of geographical knowledge. Although each subject has its own importance, Everybody must have geographical knowledge geography as a parent discipline can provide which can help him personally. So realizing wider knowledge than any other area of studies this researcher tried to explore the need based about the earth, the home of man. Geography is geography for people working in different an essential subject to all. Everybody should have sectors. This gave birth to a personal geography. basics of geography. What type of knowledge After the study of Japanese newspaper and some basic books of geography, this researcher geography can provide us is a big question to prepared paper to distribute abstract in a seminar be answered? Realizing a need of geography organized by the Department of Geography, in personal level the researcher has tried to Kyushu University, Japan in April 6, 1993.