Lingnan College Hong Kong : Prospectus 1974-1977

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1974

Lingnan College Hong Kong : prospectus 1974-1977

Lingnan College

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Recommended Citation Lingnan College (1974). Lingnan College Hong Kong: Prospectus 1974-1977. Hong Kong: Lingnan College.

This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Lingnan University (Hong Kong) : Publications at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Lingnan University Calendar by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. HONG KONG (continuing the traditions of Lingnan University founded in Canton in 1887)

1974-1977 LINGNAN COLLEGE 15 STUBBS ROAD HONG KONG Telephone: 5-722226—9 Cable address: REDGREY .

‘

‘. THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH WILL LEAD YOU INTO ALL TRUTH

JOHN 16:13

selected by The Rt. Rev. GILBERT BAKER BISHOP OF HONG KONG AND MACAO

"We believe in giving the Chinese youth the advantages of a thorough modern education, and desire above all things that the students which attend its schools shall come to know Christ as both Saviour and Lord."

一 from LINGNAN UNIVERSITY (a Short History based primarily on the Records of the University's American Trustees by Charles Hodge Corbett P. 59) CONTENTS

Photographs (p.4) Historical Features of Lingnan University formerly in Canton Map of Lingnan Campus in Hong Kong Artist's Impression of Future Developments in Lingnan Views of Lingnan Graduation Ceremony 1974

Calendar (14)

1974-1975，1975-1976，1976-1977

Board of Directors of Lingnan Education Organization (17)

Staff List (18)

General Information (22) Aims, History, Campus, Faculties, Graduation Diploma, Entrance Requirements (Pre- collegiate Year, College First Year, College Second Year), College Matriculation Exa- mination, Fees, Scholarships and Financial Aid Registration and General Regulations (26)

Curriculum (30) Faculty of Arts (32) Chinese Literature and History, English Language, English Literature, Phonetics and Speech (English for Foreign Students, Mandarin for Foreign Students, Mandarin, French, Japanese), History, Geography, Sociology, Psychology, Music Faculty of Business Administration (42) Accounting, Auditing, Banking, Business Mathematics, Business Organization and Administration, Cost Accounting, Economics, Foreign Exchange, Marketing, Industrial Management, Principles of Law, Public Finance, Statistics, Taxation, Secretarial Practice, Foreign Trade Faculty of Science (49) General Science, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics, Pre-Dental and Pre- Medical Curricula

Further Studies in Canada and the U.S.A. (58) Names of colleges and universities accepting (1) transfer students from Lingnan College reading for the Bachelor's Degree (2) College graduates reading for the Master's Degree

Publications (60) Lingnan Folk, Lingnan Newsletter, Lingnan College General Information, Lingnan College Prospectus Titles of the Publications of the College Staff

Graduates of Lingnan College (64) 1971，1972, 1973, 1974

Lingnan Group of Schools (65) Historical features of Lingnan

Right to Left: Loke Yew Hall, Java Hall, the Agriculture Building 4 m Sill •a

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The Overseas School Building University formerly in Canton

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The Grant Hall The Agriculture Building

Left to Right: The Engineering Building. The Bell Tower

Willard Straight Memorial Science Hall 6 Wing Kwang Hall

Women Hostel

MM iM ^ mm^ ^ "i fT^

Dr. Sun Yat-sen Medical College Map of Lingnan Campus in Hong Kong ARTIST'S IMPRESSION OF FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN LINGNAN: Edward Hall (the tall building at the centre) and the building on the right are in use. The building behind Edward Hall is under construction. Several old buildings are not included in the picture. Lingnan College in Hong Kong

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Left: Science Building Right: Edward Hall 麵鼸麵麵•爾 ff HIIIUII _r H【【!fm BlI IUIHIH SI UI1M)

Yick Yau Hall 一

Graduation Ceremony，1974 CALENDAR FOR 1974—1975

FIRST SEMESTER AUGUST 20-21, Tuesday to Wednesday College Matriculation Examination 26, Monday Public Holiday SEPTEMBER 10-11，Tuesday to Wednesday Registration 13，Friday Orientation of New Students 14，Saturday First Faculty Meeting 16, Monday Lectures begin 28，Saturday Last day for changing courses OCTOBER 1，Tuesday The day following the Mid-Autumn Festival 5，Saturday Last day for dropping courses 20，Sunday Graduation Ceremony 23，Wednesday Chung Yeung Festival NOVEMBER 4-9, Monday to Saturday Mid-term Examination 12，Tuesday Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday DECEMBER & JANUARY 23-4, Monday to Saturday Christmas & New Year Holidays 13-18, Monday to Saturday Final Examination

SECOND SEMESTER JANUARY 29-30, Wednesday to Thursday Registration FEBRUARY 1，Saturday Second Faculty Meeting 3，Monday Lectures begin 10-19，Monday to Wednesday Chinese New Year Holidays 26，Wednesday Last day for changing courses MARCH & APRIL 5，Wednesday Last day for dropping courses 26-5，Wednesday to Saturday Easter Holidays and Ching Ming Festival 14-19, Monday to Saturday Mid-term Examination 21, Monday Queen's Birthday JUNE 14，Saturday Dragon Boat Festival and Commonwealth Day 16-21，Monday to Saturday Final Examination JULY 1，Tuesday Public Holiday 5，Saturday Third Faculty Meeting Graduation Ceremony

14 CALENDAR FOR 1975—1976

FIRST SEMESTER AUGUST 21-22，Thursday to Friday College Matriculation Examination SEPTEMBER 9-10, Tuesday to Wednesday Registration 12, Friday Orientation of New Students 13，Saturday First Faculty Meeting 15, Monday Lectures begin 22, Saturday Mid-Autumn Festival Holiday 27, Saturday Last day for changing courses OCTOBER 4, Saturday Last day for dropping courses 13，Saturday Chung Yeung Festival NOVEMBER 3-8，Monday to Saturday Mid-term Examination 12, Wednesday Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday DECEMBER & JANUARY 22-3 Monday to Saturday Christmas and New Year Holidays 19-24，Monday to Saturday Final Examination JANUARY & FEBRUARY 29-7, Thursday to Saturday Chinese New Year Holidays

SECOND SEMESTER FEBRUARY 10-11, Tuesday to Wednesday Registration 14，Saturday Second Faculty Meeting 16，Monday Lectures begin 28, Saturday MARCH Last day for changing courses 6，Saturday APRIL Last day for dropping courses 5，Monday a The day following the Ching Ming Festival 8-14, Thursday to Wednesday Mid-term Examination 15-21，Thursday to Wednesday Easter Holidays JUNE 2, Wednesday Dragon Boat Festival 21-26，Monday to Saturday Final Examination JULY 1, Thursday Public Holiday 3，Saturday Third Faculty Meeting Graduation Ceremony CALENDAR FOR 1976—1977

FIRST SEMESTER AUGUST 24-25, Tuesday to Wednesday College Matriculation Examination SEPTEMBER 7-8’ Tuesday to Wednesday Registration 9，Thursday The day following Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival 10，Friday Orientation of New Students 11，Saturday First Faculty Meeting 13, Monday Lectures begin 25，Saturday OCTOBER Last day for changing courses 9，Saturday NOVEMBER Last day for dropping courses 1，Monday The day following Chung Yeung Festival 12, Friday Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday 15-20，Monday to Saturday Mid-term Examination DECEMBER & JANUARY 22-3, Wednesday to Monday Christmas & New Year Holidays 17-22, Monday to Saturday Final Examination

SECOND SEMESTER FEBRUARY 2-3, Wednesday to Thursday Registration 5，Saturday Second Faculty Meeting 7, Monday Lectures begin 14-24，Monday to Thursday Chinese New Year Holidays MARCH 2, Wednesday Last day for changing courses 9，Wednesday Last day for dropping courses APRIL 4-12, Monday to Tuesday Ching Ming Festival and Easter Holidays 11-16，Monday to Saturday Mid-term Examination JUNE 13-18，Monday to Saturday Final Examination 21，Tuesday Dragon Boat Festival JULY 2, Saturday Third Faculty Meeting

16 LINGNAN EDUCATION ORGANIZATION LTD., HONG KONG

Mr. Edward T. T. CHAN, B.SC., J.P. Hon. Chairman of the Board of Directors

Mr. Paul S. LAM, B.SC., M.SC. (ch.E.)’ M.SC. (I.M.) Chairman of the Board of Directors Supervisor of Lingnan College Supervisor of Lingnan Middle School

THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

Mr. Paul S. LAM, B.SC., M.SC. (ch.E.), M.SC.(I.M.)

Mr. Ronald Fook-Shiu LI, M.B.A., F.C.C.S” A.I.C.S., A.C.I.S. Mr. Tin-Sun TONG, B.A., LL.B. Mr. Ya-Tsing CHENG, B.A., M.A.

Mr. Andrew N. C. LO, B.S.，F.C.A. (Hon. Treasurer)

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mr. Kwan AU YOUNG, B.A. ； Mr. Edward T. T. CHAN, B.SC., J.P. ； Mr. Ya-Tsing CHENG, B.A.，M.A.； Ven. Archdeacon Shiu-Kwai CHEUNG, B.A., ED.M., M.B.E.； Mr. David T. C. HO; Mr. Hin-Shiu HUNG; Mr. Lamson KWOK, B.A., M.B.A.; Mr. Man-Cho KWOK; Dr. Russell KWOK, B.S., Ph.D. ； Mr. Iu-Kau LAI, B.A. ； Mr. Chik-Ho LAM, B.S., M.B.E., J.P. ； Dr. Chik-Suen LAM, L.H.D.，J.P.; Mr. Chin-Man LAM, B.SC., M.SC.; Mr. Paul S. LAM, B.SC., M.sc.(ch.E.)，M.SC.(I.M.); Mr. Shui-Yuen LAM, B.SC.; Mr. Chung-Him LAU, B.A.; Mr. Paul LAU，B.SC.; Mr. Ping-Chiu LEE, B.SC.; Mr. Shai-Nang LEH, B.SC., F.i.struct.E.，M.A.S.C.E.; r Ronald ¥ ' Fook-Shiu LI, M.B.A., F.C.C.A.，A.I.C.S., A.C.I.S., (Vice Chairman); Mr. Hung-Kwan LO,M.SC.; Mr. Kwong-Yiu LO, B.ARCH., A.F.A.S., H.K.I.A. ； Mr. Kwok-Chan PANG, B.SC. ； Mr. Tin-Sun TONG, B.A., LL.B. ； Mr. Keng-Poh TSUI ； Mr. Man-Lan U, B.S. ； Mr. Kee-Kau WAI, B,SC.，M.SC.; Mr. Bing-Lai WONG, B.SC., F.A.I.B., F.M.S.B.H.K., M.E.S.H.K.; Mr. Hoo-Chuen WONG; Mr. Tok-Sau WONG, B.SC.; Mr. Wing-Yau YEUNG; Mr. Shiu-Kong YUEN, B.A., (Hon. Secretary); Dr. Chi-Tung YUNG, O.B.E., B.SC., PH.D., LLD.，F.R.S.A.，J.P. ； Mr. Henry T. K. WONG，B.SC. (C.E.), H.K.I.A. (Representative of Lingnan University Alumni Association (HK) Limited); Mr. K. S. HUIE, B.A. (Representative of Lingnan Club, Hong Kong).

17 STAFF Mr. Raymond HUANG President B.A. Lingnan University, 1944 M.A. Leeds University, 1949 I.P.A. Cert. Phonetics, University College, London, 1950 Post-Grad. Cert. Education, London University, 1951 L.R.A.M. Royal Academy of Music, London, 1952 L.T.C.L. Trinity College of Music, London, 1953 Mrs. MAK NG Yuk-Chau Vice President M.Sc. Biological Research Institute, Lingnan University, 1937 Miss LAU Hui-Wai Acting Registrar Dip. Lingnan College, 1971 M.B.A. University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1974 Miss TSANG Siu-Kwan Assistant to Registrar Dip丄ingnan College, 1972 Mr. LAM Cho-Yung Dean of Students B.Sc. Yenching University, 1932 Mr. Peter YOUNG Senior Administrative Assistant to the President 1st & 2nd year, Lingnan University M.B.B.S. 3rd degree exam. Hong Kong University Mr. TAM Kit-Ling Executive Officer B.Sc. Lingnan University, 1949 Mr. LEE Sai-Shing Librarian B.A. Lingnan University, 1946 Mr. LAU Hing-Wan Accountant

RESEARCH AND PUBLICATION COMMITTEE Mr. Raymond HUANG {Chairman), Mrs. MAK NG Yuk-Chau, Deans of Faculties and Chair- men of Divisions

SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANTS Miss CHIANG Oi-Lin Secretary, President's Office Miss CHAN Yee-Wan Clerk, General Office Mr. WONG Hing-Yi.. Biology Laboratory Assistant Mr. KAN Yan-Ping, B.Sc Demonstrator & Chemistry Laboratory Assistant Mr. WONG Huck-Kwong, B.Sc Chemistry Laboratory Assistant Miss SZETO Hon-Ling Language Laboratory Assistant Mr. LEE Chiu-Kwong ..Physics Laboratory Assistant Miss CHAN Cheong-Jing, Dip. Lingnan Library Assistant

18 FACULTY OF ARTS

Dr. Howard G. RHOADS Dean B.A. University of Pennsylvania, 1921 M.A. Harvard University, 1925 Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania, 1934

Chinese Mr. CHAN Cham-Chuen Chairman, Professor B.A. National Surl Yat-sen University Mr. WU Wing-Chiu Lecturer M.A. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1970 Mr. Paul J. BAILEY Assistant Lecturer B.A. (Hons.) Leeds University, 1973

English Mrs. Catherine E. KING •. Chairman, Assistant Professor B.A. University of Kansas,' 1950 M.A. University of Kansas, 1968 B. Phil. University of Oxford, England, 1971 Dr. Howard G. RHOADS....:...... Professor Mr. PANG Woon-Yiu Associate Professor B.A. Lingnan University, 1949 Diploma in Education, The University of Hong Kong, 1951 Nieman Fellow, Harvard University, 1964-1965 Mrs. Loretta SLATON Lecturer B.A. The University of Hong Kong, 1969 M.A. The University of Hong Kong, 1974 Mr. YANG Chao-Tao Lecturer B.A. University of Michigan, 1927 M.A. University of Michigan, 1928 Mr. Richard T. EWING Assistant Lecturer B.A. Yale University, 1974 Mr. Thomas W. SEAMAN Assistant Lecturer B.A. Yale University, 1974

Phonetics and Speech Mr. Raymond HUANG Chairman B.A. Lingnan University, 1944 M.A. Leeds University, 1949 I.P.A. Cert. Phonetics, University College, London, 1950 Post-Grad. Cert. Education, London University, 1951 L.R.A.M. Royal Academy of Music, London, 1952 L.T.C.L. Trinity College of Music, London, 1953 Mrs. Lucy CHANG LO Hung-Hsiao Assistant Lecturer B.A. Southwest Associated University

19 Mrs. Sarah B. KRAMER Assistant Lecturer B.A. Maryville College, 1971 Mrs. Noel Hiroko NURSE Assistant Lecturer, Japanese Toyo Women's College, 1953 Rikkyo (St. Paul's) University, 1954

History, Philosophy, Sociology & Music

Mr. Lloyd S. KRAMER Lecturer> 胞 B.A. Maryville College, 1971 M.A. Boston College, 1973

Rev. Fr. T. F. DOODY，S.J Lecturer> Philosophy Mr. WONG Kwong-Ching Assistant Lecturer, Music Dip. Licenciate of Royal Schools of Music (Theory), 1959 Dip. Licenciate of Tonic Sol Fa College of Music (Singing), 1964 Dip. Licenciate of Royal Schools of Music (Singing), 1965 ******

Mr. CHOW Yat-Tung P. E. Instructor B.A. National Taiwan Normal University, 1974

FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Mr. William J. MORTON Dean, Professor Professional Accountancy, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand, 1962 Chartered Accountant, New Zealand Society of Accountants, 1963 Mr. LO Tse-Kwai Professor B.A. Lingnan University, 1931 B.A. London School of Economics, 1954 A.T.I.I. Institute of Taxation, London, 1954 F.C.C.A. Associate of Certified Accountants, London, 1954

Mr. WONG Ting-Kee Professor B.A. National Fuh Tan University, Shanghai, China, 1938 Postgraduate, University of California, Berkeley, 1949

Rev. Dr. Homer H. CHENG Assistant Professor B.A. Los Angeles Pacific College, China, 1945 M.A. Pacific College, 1948 M.A. Dropsie University, 1972 D.D. The Church of Universal Brotherhood, 1972

Mr. YAU Po-Hung Lecturer B.A. National Sun Yat-sen University, 1931

Miss LAU Hui-Wai Lecturer Dip. Lingnan College, 1971 M.B.A. University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1974

价 Pa«7- ^，....••• AsW Lecturer B.Sc. New York University, 1967 Mr LI C - Uc Wa-Ho. Assistant Lecturer B.Sc. Peking Normal University, 1955

20 Mr. Ernest R. ALARCON Assistant Lecturer Cert. Hong Kong Technical College, 1963 Cert, (member) Institute of Affiliate Accountants, Melbourne, 1973 Institute of Chartered Secretaries & Administrators, London, 1974 Hong Kong Society of Accountants, 1974

FACULTY OF SCIENCE

Dr. Benny LEE Kum-Hung Acting Dean B.S. The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1965 M.S. University of Wyoming, 1967 Ph. D. University of Hawaii, 1971

Biology Dr. Benny LEE Kum-Hung Chairman, Associate Professor Mrs. MAK NG Yuk-Chau Associate Professor M.Sc. Biological Research Institute, Lingnan University, 1937 Miss Katherine FOK Sik-Ling Lecturer B.A. Fresno State College, 1967 M.A. Fresno State College, 1970 Mr. CHAN Shui-Pak Superintendent of Laboratories Dip. Chu Hai College, 1958

Chemistry Dr. Daniel Y. CHANG Chairman, Professor B.Sc. National Southeastern University, China, 1927 D.Sc. University de Lyon, France, 1932 Dr. Conway YIP Hon-Wai Assistant Professor B.Sc. Chung Chi College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1966 B.Sc. (Hons.) The University of Hong Kong, 1967 M.Sc. Bradford University, U.K., 1970 Ph.D. Liverpool University, U.K., 1974

Physics & Mathematics Dr. LO Sui-Ching Chairman, Assistant Professor B.Sc. Taiwan University, 1959 University of Maryland, 1968-69 Ph.D. University of Kansas, 1969 ‘ Mr. LAM Cho-Yung Associate Professor B.Sc. Yenching University, 1932 Mr. CHONG Kwok-Kei Assistant Professor B.A. The University of Hong Kong, 1968 Diplom，Goettingen University, Germany, 1972 Mr. LI Chung-Lok Assistant Lecturer B.Sc. The University of Hong Kong, 1967 Mr. WONG Tai-Chiu Assistant Lecturer B.Sc. Taiwan University, 1962

21 GENERAL INFORMATION LINGNAN COLLEGE NAME AND ORIGIN Lingnan was founded in Canton by the American Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions in 1887 and soon became inter-denominational. Its first name was Christian College in China (Kaak Chi Shue Yuen), then (1903) Canton Christian College (Ling Nam Hok Tong)’ in 1912 Lingnan College (Ling Nam Hok Haau) and finally in 1926 Lingnan University (Lingnan Tai Hok). The university ceased to function in China in 1952. However, through the efforts of alumni，this institution of higher learning was revived on the campus of Lingnan Middle School in Hong Kong in 1967.

The Middle School had its origin in Lingnan Branch School (a primary school), which was founded in Hong Kong by Lingnan College in Canton in 1922, 4 years before the college came under the Chinese administration in 1926.

• since March 1973 Lingnan College has been a related institution of the Church of Christ in China,, and C.C.C. mission boards in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and England have cooperated to assist the institution. The college graduated its first four-year diploma course students in 1971. At present the college is governed by the Board of Directors of the Lingnan Education Organization, Ltd. in Hong Kong and is supported by the Lingnan University Trustees in New York and other American foundations, and by Lingnan Alumni groups in Hong Kong Singapore, Australia, Canada and the U.S.A.

STAFF The faculties are made up of former Lingnan University teachers and alumni and others who received their qualifications from leading universities in Canada, China, Hone Kong the United Kingdom and the U.S.A.

Through the Church of Christ in China related mission boards in the U.S.A., Canada New Zealand and England, the college has been able to recruit highly qualified teachers who volunteer to serve Lingnan. English is generally the medium of instruction except in Chinese subjects. CAMPUS Situated at the mid-level of the island of Hong Kong the college commands an excellent view of the harbour. The environment, pleasant and peaceful, cool and fresh and with green trees all around, is most conducive to academic pursuits. At present there are ten blocks of buildings which contain lecturerooms, classrooms an assembly hall, a library, laboratories (Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Language) dining halls and dormitories. '

There are three playgrounds (1 covered and 2 open air) and plenty of space for recreation The College occupies a total area of 160,000 sq. ft.

FACULTIES The College consists of three Faculties: Acuity of Chinese Literature and History, English Language, English Literature Phonetics and Speech (English for Foreign Students, Mandarin for Foreign Students, Mandarin, French, Japanese), History, Geography, Sociology, Psycho- logy and Music.

22 Faculty of Business Administration一Accounting, Auditing, Banking, Business Mathema- tics, Business Organization and Administration, Cost Accounting, Economics, Foreign Exchange, Marketing, Industrial Management, Principles of Law, Public Finance, Statistics, Taxation, Secretarial Practice, Foreign Trade. Faculty of General Science, Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics, Physics. Pre- Dental and Pre-Medical Curricula.

GRADUATION There are the two-year course and the four-year course in the three faculties. The completion of the two-year course will lead to a College Certificate equivalent to the Associate in Arts or Science. The completion of the four-year course will lead to a College Diploma equivalent to the Bachelor's Degree in Arts, Business Administration or Science. The credits given by the College have regularly been accepted by leading colleges and universities in Canada and the U.S.A. At present there are over 70 colleges and universities accepting transfer students from Lingnan College. (For names of these institutions please see pp. 58 & 59).

ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS Pre-Collegiate Year (Sub-Freshman/University Preparatory) 1) Students who have passed five subjects including both English and Chinese with grade E or above in the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination (English or Chinese) in one sitting may apply. 2) Students who have completed their course of study in a recognized secondary school may also apply. But they will be required to sit for the Matriculation Examination of the College. (See College Matriculation Examination, helow.) Students are prepared for (1) the College Matriculation Examination and (2) the London University G. C. E. Examination. College First Year (Freshman) Applications may be made by students who have completed the Pre-Collegiate Course given in this college or who have attained one of the followings:— 1) Matriculation Certificate of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. 2) A Hong Kong School Leaving Certificate (Chinese) in or before 1965. 3) A Hong Kong Certificate of Education (English or Chinese) together with a Certi- ficate from a recognized school certifying that the candidate has successfully completed one year's study in Form Six or Middle Six. Candidates with these qualifications will be required to sit for the Matriculation Examination of the College. (See College Matriculation Examination, below.) College Second Year (Sophomore) Students who have passed the London University G.C.E. Examination in five subjects of which two are at Advanced level or in four subjects of which three are at Advanced level, or have passed public examinations of equivalent standard may apply. College Matriculation Examination 1) Written Examination—during the third week of August. 2) Oral Examination—successful candidates in the Written Examination will be notified of the date set for their Oral Examination.

23 APPLICATION All intending students will have to fill in the Application Form and submit it with application fee, four recent photographs, school transcripts, testimonials and other relevant docu- ments to the College before the middle of August.

FEES (Please apply to the Registrar for details) Tuition HK$2,000 per year (1974-1975) Deposit Upon admission a student shall have to pay a deposit of HKS100 (1974). This deposit will be used to pay for the graduation Diploma for students who have completed their courses However, the deposit is not refundable to students who withdraw from study in the college. Registration A student cannot register until all his fees have been paid. Dates for registration: Second week in September and in February.

SCHOLARSHIPS AND FINANCIAL AID 1) There are scholarships donated by organizations and by friends of Lingnan for which eligible students may apply. 2) A Special Students' Loan exists to aid promising graduates of the College who desire to further their studies abroad but are unable to do so for financial reasons. This loan is interest-free.

****** LINGNAN MIDDLE SCHOOL (Secondary School or High School) Lingnan Middle School is a "private assisted" school. It is assisted by the Government Iher are two streams: English Stream (Form 1—Form 6) Chinese Stream (Middle 1—Middle 6) Form 5 and Middle 5 students sit for the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examina- tion. Form 6 and Middle 6 students sit for: (1) Lingnan College Matriculation Examination, (2) Chinese University of Hong Kong Matriculation, (3) Entrance examinations of other universities, and (4) London G.C.E. Examination (Ordinary level. Advanced level subjects are offered in the Freshman year in the College.) Entrance Examinations will be given to all students who apply for admission. 本水 * * * 氺 LINGNAN PRIMARY SCHOOL

1 t0 Primai c u .Pr^fy 7 6. Pupils who pass the final primary six examination in the Primary School will be promoted to Form 1 or Middle 1 in the Middle School. Entrance Examinations will be g^iven to all pupils who apply for admission.

******

24 HOSTEL There are hostels for boys in the Middle School and Primary School. Priority is given to overseas students. Girls from overseas may apply. Special arrangement can be made.

TRANSPORTATION The College and School operate bus services to and from the Vehicular Ferry, Wanchai Ferry, North Point Ferry piers and the College. The College is also accessible by bus routes 6, 6A and 15.

25 REGISTRATION AND GENERAL REGULATIONS 1974-1977 REGISTRATION Students who are admitted must pay fees before registration. Each student must complete registration at the Registrar's Office on appropriate registration dates at the beginning of each semester,

ADVISERS Each student is assigned an adviser who is the chairman of the division which the student „ in. Pre-Collegiate students (subfreshman) will be assigned to director of subfreshman I he adviser will help each student to arrange his programme of studies. The programme of studies has to be finally approved by the Registrar. Th，assigned adviser will be consulted by the student regarding academic matters through- out his college career. 5

CHANGE OF MAJOR

A student wishing to change major or division must obtain the permission of the 7ai™en of 彻 two divisions concerned and the Deans of the two faculties concerned and also the permission of the Registrar. CHANGE OF COURSES, WITHDRAWAL FROM COURSES, AND ADDING COURSES

A student wishing to change from one course to another, to withdraw from courses or to add courses, must obtain the permission of the lecturer or lecturers concerned, the chairman of the division which the student majors in and also the permission of the Registrar in the appropriate period of changing or dropping courses. ，

STUDENT CLASSIFICATION

Credit hours (units) Earned Academic Standing 1—30 First Year (Freshman) 31—62 Second Year (Sophomore) 63—94 Third Year (Junior) 95—above Fourth Year (Senior) GRADING SYSTEM (before July 1975)

The followining grades and grade poipointi s will be used in reporting the standing of the students at the end of eachi semester: Grades Grade Points Awarded A B 4.50 Excellent CDF 3.50 Good 2.50 Average 1.50 Below Average R 0 Failure Referred, incomplete, the student is required to complete the course work or make up the deficiency within a year (2 semesters) or an F grade will be reported

26 Each (+) or (—) sign after a letter grade denoted an increase or decrease of 0.25 point. Grade Point X Credit Hours (units) = Weighted Grade Point Average Grade Point = Total Weighted Grade Point Total Enrolled Units

GRADING SYSTEM (effective from July 1975) Grades are on 4 point system in which A =4.0 Excellent B=3.0 Good C=2.0 Fair D = 1.0 Poor, and F =0 Failure Grade Point Average :Total Weighted Converted Points Total enrolled Units X 3 where:— (1) converted points are derived from grades by means of the following formula:—

A+ = 13 points; A == 12 points; A 一 =11 points; B+ = 10 points; B == 9 points; B_ =8 points; G+ = 7 points ； C == 6 points; C_ =5 points ； D+ 二 4 points; D == 3 points; D_ =2 points ； E 1 point; F = 0 point. E—Failure. (In the case of a student who receives this grade at the end of the first term of any year-course he may proceed to his 2nd term; if he passes the course he will be considered to have passed the whole year-course; if he fails in his 2nd term i.e. receiving a grade of 'E' or below, he will have to repeat the whole year-course.) and (2) weighted converted points = converted points X units.

NORMAL ACADEMIC LOAD The following will not apply to Pre-Collegiate students. The minimum study load for each semester cannot be less than 12 credits, Music and Physical Education not included. The maximum study load for new freshman students cannot be more than 16 credits, Music and Physical Education not included. Maximum study loads per semester for other students will be determined by the average grade point of each student, and the following scheme is used: Average Grade Point Credit hours (units) taken per semester 3.5—above 19—20 "2.5—3.5 17—18 1.5—2.5 15—16 under 1.5 12—14 Exceptions to the above may be made by written approval from the chairman of the division which the student majors in and from the Registrar. REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION 1. Credits required for graduation: (b) Two-year full-time course— For students graduating in 1975—not less than 72 1976—not less than 62 1977—not less than 62 (a) Four-year full-time course— For students graduating in 1975—138 1976—132 1977—126. 2. Average grade C—or above. (Before July 1975: Average Grade Point 2.25 or over) (After July 1975: Average Grade Point 1.67 or over) 3. Pass (obtain C-grade or above) all major requirements and general requirements of the faculty.

ACADEMIC PROBATION

Any student whose average grade point falls below 1 or lower for all college work attempted at Lingnan will be placed on probation. Such student may not take less than 12 ：二肌,an 14 fredit h?urs (units) of study load (Music and Physical Education excluded) l°r the next sen；ester'in ^hlch the student is required to show satisfactory progress by acquiring rowT^ge nrK PKmt °f l f °r b5tter-八町 student on Probation whose grade point falls be low 1.67 will be subject to disqualification and dismissal from the college.

CLASS ATTENDANCE All students are required to attend all lectures and laboratories. .

A student who is unable to attend lectures or classes, must inform the Registrar at the e 1,est 1f °PPortunity, with a letter from the parent or guardian. In the case of absence due to illness over two days, a letter from the physician is required. Any student, who fails to attend lectures for a total of three weeks or more per semester tor whatever reason, is required to repeat the course.

TRANSFER STUDENTS on nroL^nf^r^'T ^ reco^ed institutions are permitted to enroll in Lingnan College Tf /tr^^r / J，气旭 SemeSter after 她她如！！ of transcripts from the previous colleges beJaTfjth H1 aChieVCS 广广沉咽肿如 Point of 2.0 or higher for that semester, he may be granted, at the discretion of the college, credits for the equivalent courses which he c^pl^ed h,S Previous college. However, the college reserves the right to refuse granting creX on 二二工二？ C°UrSeS ^ WCre 自鄉 gradeS below the bivalent of?'C" i/the grading

TRANSCRIPTS OR RECORDS

D . . A ,st"^nt may obtain an official transcript of his record by filling an application at the Re卵trar，s Office. A fee of HKS10.00 is charged for the first cooy and HK$5 00 for each s^b sequent copy. Postages for foreign mails will be charged to the student. 此

28 PREREQUISITE A series of courses in the same subject that extend more than one year may not be taken simultaneously. In such a case, the course with the lower course number has to be taken first and the course of the next higher number to be taken in the following year. If the student fails the lower numbered course, he has to repeat it with a satisfactory grade before he can enroll for the next course. For example, if a student fails Eng. 101-2 (First Year English), he has to repeat Eng. 101-2 and pass the required grade before he is allowed to enroll in Eng. 201-2 (Second Year English). Special circumstances may justify a dispensation from the above rule if recommended by the Dean of the Faculty concerned and approved by the President. THE CURRICULUM

The College curriculum has three aims: (1) to equip the student with up-to-date knowledge and skills to satisfy the academic requirements of the Two-year Full-time Course and the Four- ye.ar Full-time Course in one of the college faculties—Arts, Business Administration and Science. (2) to enable the student to pursue further studies in colleges and universities in the U S A and Canada leading to higher degrees; and (3) to satisfy the requirements of the public examinations leading to professional qualifications, e.g. those of the Chartered Institute of Secretaries & Administrators, the Association of Certified Accountants, the Institute of Marketing in the U.K., the Hong Kong Society of Accountants. In addition to the above courses, a summary of the requirements of the Pre-Collegiate One-year Full-time Course (Sub-freshman) is also given. Students in the Sub-freshman are prepared for the College Matriculation Examination and the London University G C E Examination.

PRE-COLLEGIATE COURSE 1974-1977

General Requirements for all Students Course No. Course Period Chi 001-2 Classical Chinese (including Chinese History) 3 Iect

Eng 001-2 Use of English 3 lect" P.E. 001-2 Physical Education ！ od . Mus 001-2 Music 丨

Requirements for Arts Students

Math 001-2 Mathematics (syllabus C) 4 iect. WHist 001-2 World History 4 ject' Econ 001-2 Economics 4 ject 001-2 Geog Geography 4 iect

Requirements for Business Administration Students Econ 001-2 Economics 4 lele5 ^cts e Math 001-2 Mathematics • • Geog 001-2 Geography 3 dc t 3 e WHist 001-2 World History •

Requirements for Science Students 01000001 々-2-2-n 0 2 Math Mathematics (S) 5 Iect. Bio 1 Biolog1 y 3 Iect. 1 lab. Chem Chemistry 3 Iect. 1 lab. Phy Physics 3 Iect. 1 lab. Chi 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE CHINESE Proficiency in writing and reading Chinese; selected pieces from different periods up to the Ching Dynasty, and the works of contemporary writers. A general study of Chinese History from ancient times to the present in relation to world civilization is also included.

Eng 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE ENGLISH (Use of English) The understanding of English learned through simple communication situations of listening, speaking, reading and writing; drill on typical English sentence and phrasal structures.

Bio 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE BIOLOGY A study of the basic structures and life processes of animals and plants. Chem 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE CHEMISTRY Introduction to atomic structure, periodic table and chemical bonding. Molecular weight determination. Kinetic theory and deduction of the gas laws. pH scale. Buffer solution. Salt hydrolysis. Bronsted acids and bases. Indicators. Chemical equilibrium. Inorganic Compounds. Organic compounds. Phy 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE PHYSICS General principles and applications of mechanics, heat, light, sound, electricity and magnetism.

Geog 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE GEOGRAPHY A study of the physical and human aspects of the earth.

WHist 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE WORLD HISTORY The history of Europe since 1870 with special emphasis interpreting on present events in the light of the past.

Math 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE MATHEMATICS A review and extension of elementary algebra, exponents, radicals, quadratic equations, arithmetic and geometric progressions ； introduction to logarithms and the binomial theorem.

Math 011—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE MATHEMATICS FOR SCIENCE Topics in trigonometry and analytic geometry ； differentiation and integration of algebraic and transcendental functions and their applications.

Mus 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE MUSIC , Rudiments of music and singing in a S A T B choir.

P.E. 001—2 PRE-COLLEGIATE PHYSICAL EDUCATION Exercises for physical development, and recreational games.

31 FACULTY OF ARTS

Two-year Course (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: not less than 72 1976: not less than 62 1977: not less than 62) General requirements for all students: Credits Eng 101-2 First Year English 4.4 Eng 201-2 Second Year English 3.3 Chi 101-2 First Year Chinese 3.3 Eng 231-2 Translation 2-2 A year course in History or in one of the Social Sciences (Economics, Sociology, or Psychology) 3.3 A year course in Mathematics or a Physical Science .. .. 3-3 or 4-4 Electives 26

Total 62 or 64 Four- year Course (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: 138; 1976: 132; 1977: 126) General requirements for all students: Credits Eng 101—2 First Year English 4.4 Eng 201—2 Second Year English 3.3 Chi 101—2 First Year Chinese 3.3 Chi 201—2 Second Year Chinese 3.3 Eng 231—2 Translation I 2-2 A year course in Mathematics or Physical Science 3-3 or 4-4 A year course of a social science (a choice of Economics, Sociology, or Psychology) 3.3 A Phonetics course (choice of one of the following: Eng 221 Chi 213-4, Eng 4) .， 3 or 3-3

Total 45 or 50 N.B. 1. All students, whether two-year or four-year, who intend to specialize in English should register in their first year for Eng 103-4 (4 credits, 5 lectures), which is a prerequisite for all 300 and 400 English courses. 2. Each two-year student should consult a member of the teaching staff in his field of special interest before arranging a programme for his second year. 3. Two-year students wishing to study a second foreign language (French or Japanese) are advised to register for French 101-2 or Japanese 101-2 in their first year.

DIVISION OF CHINESE LITERATURE AND HISTORY Requirements of the Division of Chinese Literature and History: All courses listed below are required for students majoring in Chinese.

32 Chi 101—2 FIRST YEAR CHINESE (—年級中文） 3—3 (3 lect.) The purpose of this course is to lay a firm foundation in reading and writing Chinese.

Chi 103—4 HISTORY OF CHINESE LITERATURE (中國文學史） 3—3 (3 lect.) Analysis of Chinese literary style in its development from ancient times to the present with special emphasis on the Book of Odes and Ch'u Tz'u for their literary qualities. Representative works of all the subsequent periods.

Chi 201—2 SECOND YEAR CHINESE (二年級中文) 3—3 (3 lect.) A firm foundation in appreciating, reading, and writing Chinese ； source material includes representative works from remote antiquity to those of the modern writers. Students are required to hand in at least one written composition every three weeks and an essay on outside reading. Prerequisites: Chi 101—2

Chi 203—4 SELECTED READINGS IN THE WORKS OF CONFUCIUS & MENCIUS (論孟選讀） 3—3 (3 lect.) Emphasis on Chapter 7，the masterpiece of the works of Confucius and Mencius. The other six chapters are also included with emphasis on one's behaviour, management of the family, governing of the country and ruling of the world. « Chi 205—6 GUIDANCE IN THE STUDY OF THE TSU，S (諸子導讀） 3—3 (3 lect.) This course is a requirement for third and fourth year students majoring in Chinese and elective for higher class students from other faculties. Source material includes some of the fundamental works of the philosophers of the Ch'in Dynasty (秦）with special emphasis on their literary perfection and contents with due regard to their views on life. Besides, a comparison is made for the purpose of calling the students' attention to their similarities and dissimilarities, advantages and disadvantages. A written record is required in furtherance of the students' interest in the study.

Chi 211—2 ADVANCED HISTORY OF CHINESE LITERATURE (中國文學史精讀） 3-3 (3 lect.) A continuation of Chi 103-4. Studies will be made in greater detail and depth with emphasis on representative works. Prerequisites: Chi 103—4

Chi 213—4 CHINESE ETYMOLOGY (中國文字學） 3—3 (3 lect.) Lectures are based on the text Shuo Wen, with emphasis on the five hundred and forty radicals and their important characters, ancient texts recognition and the evolution of Chinese characters with respect to the phonetic and dialectic changes.

Chi 231—2 SELECTED CHINESE CLASSICAL ESSAYS (古文選） 2—2 (2 lect.) Critical analysis of classical Chinese works with specific reference to style and context. Chi 303—4 SELECTED READINGS IN CHINESE LITERATURE OF THE VARIOUS PERIODS (歷代文選） 3—3 (3 lect.) An enumeration and study of Chinese literature from Han, Wei Dynasties to Ming and Ching Dynasties. Representative works are studied in detail. Emphasis on prose and literary works written in couplets.

33 Chi 305—6 SELECTED READINGS IN CHINESE POETRY (歷代詩選）3—3 (3 lect.) An extensive study of Chinese poetry from Han, Wei and the Six Dynasties dowp to Tong and Sung Dynasties. The representative works of each period are included in the study to enable students to acquire a comprehensive knowledge of the art of versification as well as an insight into its tonal subtleties. The art of poetry writing.

Chi 311—2 SELECTED READINGS OF SHIH CHUEN (史傳選讀） 3—3 (3 lect.) Main texts: Shih Chi and Han Shu. The biography of the celebrated character and the comments in the preface and the post-scripts are studied in detail.

Chi 315—6 A TUTORIAL STUDY OF CHUANG TSU (莊子選讀） 3—3 (3 lect.) Emphasis is laid not only on the literary perfection of the work but 珥lso on its style and characteristics. An essay is required at the end of each term to encourage students to make further study of the subject.

Chi 323—4 SELECTED READINGS OF LITERARY CRITICISM (文評名著選讚） 3-3 (3 lect.) In addition to Wen-hsin-tiao-lung (文心雕龍）and Shih-pin (詩篇)，important critical writings of various dynasties are included.

Chi 401—2 A TUTORIAL STUDY OF THE BOOK OF ODES (詩經導讀）3—3 (3 lect.) This course is conducted with instruction conducive to students' appreciation of its style, composition, rhythm, and differences from the work of other writers. A written report on topics studied in depth is required at the end of each semester.

Chi 403—4 SELECTED READINGS IN TZ'U (詞選） 3一3 (3 lect ) Tz’u of the various schools from the ancient times as from Tong Dynasty down to Sung Dynasties. The art of Tz'u composing is included.

Chi 405—6 “YI-ZING”（易經） 3—3 (3 lect) THE BOOK OF CHANGES 1 This course includes the study of the Hexagrams with emphasis on the Creative gnd the Receptive and their six lines, the Arousing, the Abymal, the Keeping Still, the Gentle, the Changing and the Joyous in addition to the other re- maimng sixth-two hexagrams. The art of divination according to the diagrams of the Book will be dealt with in detail.

Chi 421—2 PRACTICAL COMMUNICATION (應用文） 2-2 (2 lect.) A bilingual course of lectures and discussions with a view to acquainting students with the basic principles and techniques of communication. Special emphasis is laid on the writing of letters, prologues, epilogues, biographies, contracts, speeches, summaries, reports, short notes, etc.

CHist 203—4 GENERAL CHINESE HISTORY (中國通史） 3一313 iect、 (formerly CHist 101-2) ‘' This course is to provide the students with a clear understanding of the origins and development of Chinese History. It covers the political, social, economic and cultural changes in all ages, and the inter-relations of different dynasties

34 CHist 301—2 MODERN CHINESE HISTORY (中國近代史） 3—3 (3 lect.) (formerly CHist 211—2) This course is designed to enable the students to understand the political, social and cultural history of modern China from the Ming (明）Dynasty up to the Sino-Japanese War of 1931-1945. The content includes: China in the beginning of the 19th century; the Opium War; the Taiping Rebellion; the Revision of the Treaties; the Self-strengthening Movement; the First Sino-Japanese War; the Ching (淸）Dynasty in 1898-1911 including the Reform Movement; the Boxer Uprising; the Constitutionism; the Revolutionary Movement; and the Founding of the Republic, including China and the First World War ； the Second Sino-Japanese War of 1931-1945 and its aftermath.

CHist 311—2 SELECTED READINGS IN CHINESE HISTORY (史學名著選讀） 3-3 (3 lect.) This course provides an introduction to selected writings in Chinese history. Emphasis is laid on equipping the students with the ability in critical reading for the purpose of advanced studies in history.

CHist 401—2 THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC HISTORY OF CHINA (中國社會經濟史） 3—3 (3 lect.) This course is to familiarize students with the social and economic developments of China from the ancient times up to the Ching (淸）Dynasty with special reference to the clan systems, feudalism, taxes and levies, systems of coinage in use, etc.

CHist 411—2 HISTORY OF THE MING & CHING DYNASTIES (明淸史）3—3 (3 lect.) This course concentrates on the period of Ming and Ching Dynasties (1368- 1911), covering all political, social, economical and cultural developments and changes.

DIVISION OF ENGLISH

English Language Eng 101—2 FIRST YEAR ENGLISH 4—4 (3 lect. 2 lab.) The study of English as a second language through listening, speaking, reading and writing, Vocabulary learning, drill on structures and their syntheses into sentences and the expression of ideas.

Eng 201—2 SECOND YEAR ENGLISH -3 (3 lect.) The reading and discussion of short stories and essays which are related to current issues and situations as a means of leading students to think in English and to express themselves in essays of their own. Prerequisites: Eng 101—2

Eng 221 PHONETICS 3 (3 lect.) The principles of phonetic classification, and practice in phonetic discrimina- tion and transcription for the purpose of leading students to hear English sounds correctly and to be able to reproduce them.

Eng 231—2 TRANSLATION 2—2 (2 lect.) A comparative analysis of Chinese and English sentence structures and thought patterns; practice in translating Chinese into English and vice versa.

35 Eng 331—2 TRANSLATION II 2—2 (2 lect.) A continuation of Eng 231—2 with stress on exactness of translation and refinement of expression. Prerequisites: Eng 231 —2

Eng 341—2 INTRODUCTION TO DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS 3—3 (3 lect.) A survey of current practices in linguistic analysis; the application of structural methods to synchronic, diachronic and typological problems. Prerequisite: Eng 221

Eng 351—2 ADVANCED COMPOSITION 3—3 (3 lect.) The reading of essays for critical thought and form; the planning and writing of essays as exercises in logical thinking and clear, precise expression. Prerequisites: Eng 101—2 and Eng 201—2

English Literature

Each student will work out a logical programme which coincides best with his particular interest with the help of an adviser.

Eng 103—4 ENGLISH LITERATURE 4_4 (5 iect.) A survey of the major periods of English literature with an introduction to the terminology of criticism.

Eng 301 OLD ENGLISH 4 (4 lect.) An introduction to the language of the period up to 1100 A.D., followed by reading major short poetry and some prose extracts. Eng 302 BEOWULF 4 (4 lect.) A close study of lines 1-1650 of the poem with discussion of the rest. Prerequisite: Eng 301

Eng 303 MIDDLE ENGLISH I 3 (3 lect.) Extracts from Chaucer and Langland will be read.

Eng 304 MIDDLE ENGLISH II 3 (3 lect) A study of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, short pieces of poetry, and cycle dramas.

Eng 305—6 SHAKESPEARE 3—3 (3 lect.) A detailed critical study of six of the plays.

Eng 307—8 ENGLISH DRAMA IN THE AGE OF SHAKESPEARE 3-3 (3 lect.) A study of the drama of the period which concentrates on the contemporaries of Shakespeare. Lectures and readings.

Eng 309 FOLKLORE i (3 lect.) A study of the folk tale and the ballad which emphasizes the interaction between oral and written literature.

Eng 310 RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY DRAMA 3 (3 lect.) A study of representative plays and their reflection of the society of the period.

36 Eng 311 RESTORATION AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURY POETRY AND ESSAY 3 (3 lect.) A study of the intellectual climate of the period as reflected in poetry and essays.

Eng 312 THE EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOVEL 3 (3 lect.) The evolution of the novel as a genre will be traced through works of Swift, Defoe, Fielding and Sterne. Eng 313 ROMANTIC POETRY 3 (3 lect.) A close study of the major poets of the Romantic movement.

Eng 314 THE NOVEL IN THE ROMANTIC PERIOD 3 (3 lect.) A continuation of the study of the novel form in the works of Austen and Scott. Eng 315 THE VICTORIAN NOVEL 3 (3 lect.) Representative works will be read from the Brontes, Hardy and Eliot.

Eng 401 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY NOVEL TO 1940 3 (3 lect.) Works to be read from Faulkner, Fitzgerald, Lawrence, and Joyce.

Eng 402 THE TWENTIETH CENTURY NOVEL SINCE 1940 3(3 lect.) Authors to be read will include Hemingway, Golding, Durrell, Woolf and Mailer. Eng 403 CONTEMPORARY POETRY 3 (3 lect.) Representative British and American Poets of the twentieth century will be studied. Eng 404 EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY DRAMA 3 (3 lect.) Plays are selected from the writings of Shaw, Yeats, Synge, O'Casey, Fry and Eliot. Eng 405 DRAMA SINCE 1940 3 (3 lect.) Post World War II playwrights such as Pinter, Albee, Beckett and Wesker will be studied with reference made to continental drama in translation.

Eng 406 THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE 3 (3 lect.) The outline of the Indo-European family of languages, and an introduction to the language of the Old and Middle English periods; the development of vocabulary in word-formation, change in meaning, and loan words.

Eng 407 THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROSE STYLE 3 (3 lect.) A close study of the literary language in representative periods. Eng 408 AMERICAN LITERATURE I 3 (3 lect.) A study of literature in America from the beginning to Mark Twain. Eng 409 AMERICAN LITERATURE II 3 (3 lect.) American literature since Mark Twain. Both courses will include essay, poetry, novel and short story.

37 Eng 411-2 DRAMA WORKSHOP 3-3 (2 Iect. 1 lab.) Introduction to various theatrical production techniques and their application to dramatic texts in the context of history of the theatre; the student will be expected to familiarize himself with all the aspects of production: acting, direct- ing，set design and playwriting. The course gives the student a rounded understanding of drama as a form of literature and of the creative arts. Eng 413—4 ENGLISH SEMINAR & THESIS 2—2 (2 hrs) Study to be undertaken of general critical problems. Enrolment is required of senior students who will be expected to present sections of their senior thesis for discussion and criticism by the group. Enrolment is open to junior students. Members of the staff will attend certain meetings. One lecture per week; special individual assignments with time and place to be arranged.

DIVISION OF PHONETICS AND SPEECH

One-semester Courses in Chinese (Mandarin) The following One-semester courses in Chinese (Man 1—5) are mainly designed for overseas students. For particulars concerning admission requirements, fees and accommodation please write to the Registrar.

Man COMPARATIVE PHONETICS AND MANDARIN 2 (1 Iect. 2 lab.) Comparative study of vowels, consonants, stress, intonation in English and Mandarin, practice in Mandarin speech sounds, use of the dictionary, romaniza- tion. Designed for English students and those who have a good knowledge of English.

Man 2 MANDARIN SPEECH FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS 8 (6 Iect. 4 lab.) Practising pronunciation and short sentence construction orally. Designed for English students.

Man 3 CHARACTER LEARNING 3 (2 lect. 2 lab ) 1,000 characters through Mandarin, writing characters and finding characters from a dictionary. Designed for English students.

Man 4 CHINESE PHONETICS AND SPEECH 2 (1 lect. 2 lab.) Practising pronunciation and speech. Designed for Chinese students of Mandarin.

Man - 4B CHINESE PHONETICS AND SPEECH 2( 1 lect. 2 lab.) A continuation course on Man 4’ emphasizing Speech Training and Dialogues Designed for Chinese students of Mandarin. (2 sections)

Man 5 PUBLIC SPEAKING (MANDARIN) 2 Application of phonetics in speech production. A study of the art of public speaking. Prerequisite: Man lor 4 One-semester Courses in English Eng 1 ENGLISH CONVERSATION A two-weeks' full-time course for foreign students Aiming at improving students' pronunciation and intonation and giving them plenty of opportunity in asking and answering oral questions. Emphasis on everyday English in different situations.

Eng 2 PHONETICS AND ENGLISH SPEECH 2(1 lect. 2 lab.) English Pronunciation explained with diagrams with graded exercises in vowels, consonants, stress, rhythm and intonation. Designed for foreign students (Chinese and Japanese) of English.

Eng 3 INTONATION AND IDIOMATIC ENGLISH 2 (2 lect.) A comparative study of stress and intonation in English and Chinese. Methods of correcting errors. Practice will be related to everyday idiomatic English in order to increase the student's range of expression.

Eng 4 COMPARATIVE PHONETICS AND ENGLISH 3 (3 lect.) Comparative study of sounds, stress and intonation in Cantonese, Mandarin and English. English Pronunciation Corrections and English Speech Training.

Eng 5 PUBLIC SPEAKING (ENGLISH) 2 Application of phonetics in speech production. A study of the art of public speaking. Prerequisite: Eng 2, or 3, or 4

Eng 6 PHONETICS IN SOCIAL & BUSINESS ENGLISH 2 (2 lect.) The use of vowels, consonants, weak forms, stress, rhythm and tunes in spoken English. Exercises will be related to everyday social and business expressions.

Year Courses Jap 101—2 JAPANESE I 3—3 (3 lect.) The characters and the structure of the language ； exercises in simple conversation, reading and writing.

Jap 201—2 JAPANESE II 3—3 (3 lect.) Exercises to enlarge the range of characters and vocabulary ； speaking, reading and writing. , Prerequisites: Jap 101—2

Fren 101—2 FRENCH I 3—3 (3 lect.) An introductory course in French with emphasis on basic grammar and vocabulary. Oral and aural practice in language laboratory sessions.

Fren 201—2 FRENCH II 3—3 (3 lect.) Emphasis on reading and translation. Practice in conversation and in language laboratory sessions. Prerequisites: Fren 101—2

39 Fren 301-2 FRENCH III 3-3 (3 lect.) This course is designed to give the students an introduction to French literature, and at the same time to increase their facility with the language. Modern prose texts will, therefore, be interspersed with grammar exercises. The exact novels studied will change from year to year, but will include works by such authors as Moliere, Voltaire, Abbe Prevost, Balzac, Nerval, Maurois, Mauriac, Camus and Robbe-Grillet. Prerequisites: Fren 201—2

DIVISION OF HISTORY, PHILOSOPHY, SOCIAL SCIENCE & FINE ARTS

Hist 101—2 TOPICS IN ENGLISH AND EUROPEAN HISTORY 4—4 (5 lect.) Analysis of the main themes in English History from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century and discussion of selected topics in European history such as the French Revolution and the Age of Discovery. (For G.C.E. Advanced Level)

Hist 201—2 EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN WORLD 3—3 (3 iect.) Analysis of the development of modern economic systems since the industrial revolution. With special emphasis on economic history, this course traces the relationship of industrialism with politics, social structures, imperialism, nationalism and culture in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. (Recommended for Business students)

Hist 253 RELIGION AND SOCIETY IN 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY CHINA 3(3 lect.) An examination of the period in terms of the Confucian, Taoist and Buddhist traditions as well as Christianity in the forms of missionary activity and the T'ai-p'ing Rebellion.

Hist 301—2 ORIGINS OF THE WESTERN WORLD 3—3 (3 iect.) Survey of the principal events and themes of western culture as it has developed through the classical, medieval and modern eras. Emphasis on the cultural characteristics with attention to key thinkers and ideas shaping the “western worldview." (Recommended for Arts students)

Phil 101 HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY 2 (2 lect.) A survey of ancient and modern Western philosophy.

Phil 102 ETHICS 2 (2 lect.) A comparative study of the ethical systems of the philosophies of the East and the West, with emphasis on class discussion in regard to present day thought.

Phil 103 RELIGION AND ETHICS j (1 lect) The notion of God; human responsibility; morality and religion; worship, sacrifice, prayer; social principles, integrity, marriage, the family according to the Christian ethic.

40 Psy 101—2 GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY 3—3 (3 lect.) The fundamental theories and concepts in psychology; personality, group behaviour, social pressure, the effects of the home and cultural environment on individuals.

Psy 201 PSYCHOLOGY OF PERSONALITY, AN INTRODUCTION 3 (3 lect.) This course shall both introduce and explore theories of personality. Special attention shall be devoted to the theories of Freud, B. F. Skinner, and Carl Rogers

Soc 201—2 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLOGY 3—3 (3 lect.) The course examines basic aspects of individual behavior, the relations between individuals and their inter-dependence. It proceeds to touch on the full range of social systems. Stress is laid on the study of social changes and problems.

Soc 331—2 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 3—3 (3 lect.) Causes and nature of social problems in society ； specially those pertaining to Asia and Hong Kong.

Soc 341—2 SOCIAL WORK 3—3 (3 lect.) Introducing social work as a profession, its scope and nature; with emphasis on the social work in Hong Kong.

Cul 101—2 GENERAL CULTURE 1—1 (1 lect.) Introducing culture subjects including Religion, Ethics, Philosophy, Sociology, Psychology, Education, Phonetics, Linguistics, Public Speaking, Drama and Music. The course consists of a series of talks given by speakers whose areas of concentration lie in the above mentioned fields.

Mus 101—2 MUSIC APPRECIATION 1—1 (1 hour) Theory of Music and a brief survey of the orchestra and composers from 1600 to the present.

PE 101—2 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 1—1 (1 hour) Gymnastics ； group games for recreation. FACULTY OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Two-year Course in Secretarial or Office Practice (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: not less than 72 1976: not less than 62 1977: not less than 62) First Year Requirements: Credits Eng 101—2 First Year English 4_4 Chin 101—2 First Year Chinese 二 3—3 Bus 101—2 Elementary Accounting 3一3 Bus 105—6 Mathematics for Quantitative Analysis I .. .• 3—3 Bus 111—2 Typing I 3—3

Total 32 Second Year Requirements: Bus 231—2 Business Organization & Administration 3—3 Bus 241—2 Applied English 2—2 Econ 101—2 Principles of Economics

Total 16 Plus any three of the following: E Bn ug s 201—2 Second Year English .. 3—3 B s s s 201—2 Intermediate Accounting u 3—3 B B B 203—4 Principles of Law .. 3—3 u u 207—8 Money & Banking .. 3—3 211—2 s Typing II 3—3 251—2 Shorthand ... 3—3 Credits obtained i nu the two-year course will be granted to students who decide to follow the four-year course (and vice versa).

Four-year Course (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: 138; 1976: 132; 1977: 126) General requirements for all students: Credits Eng 101—- 2 First Year English 4—4 Chin 101—- 2 First Year Chinese 3—3 Bus 101—- 2 Elementary Accounting 3—3 Bus 105--6 Mathematics for Quantitative Analysis I .. .. 3一3 Bus 201--2 Intermediate Accounting I 3—3 Bus 203— 4 Principles of Law 3—3 Bus 205—- 6 Mathematics for Quantitative Analysis II.. . • 3—3 Bus 207--8 Money and Banking 3—3 Bus 231—• 2 Business Organization & Administration .. .. 3—3 Bus 261—• 2 Computer Systems and Data Processing .. .. 2—2 either Eng 201—• 2 Second Year English 3—3 or Bus 241 —•2 Applied English 2—2 Econ 101— 2 Principles of Economics 3—3

Total 72 or 70

42 Requirements for students majoring in Accountancy: Bus 301—2 Intermediate Accounting II Bus 311—2 Cost Accounting Bus 321—2 Taxation 2—： Bus 351—2 Company Law Bus 371—2 Corporation Finance . . Bus 401—2 Advanced Accounting .. Bus 405—6 Auditing

Total 40 Requirements for students majoring in Administration: Bus 301—2 Intermediate Accounting II .. 3—3 Bus 309 Business Communication 3 Bus 331—2 Marketing .. 3—3 Bus 371—2 Corporation Finance .. 3—3 Bus 391—2 Industrial Relations .. 3—3 Bus 407—8 Personnel Management .. 3—3 Bus 417—8 Industrial Management .. 3—3 Bus 423 Business Seminar 2

Total 41 Requirements for students majoring in Economics: Bus 301—2 Intermediate Accounting II .. 3—3 Bus 403—4 Foreign Exchange .. 2—2 Bus 411—2 Foreign Trade .. 3—3 Bus 417—8 Industrial Management .. 3—3 Econ 309 Macroeconomics .. 3 Econ 310 Microeconomics .. 3 Hist 201—2 Emergence of the Modern World . • .. 3—3 Soc 201—2 Introduction to Sociology .. 3—3

Total 40 Requirements for students majoring in Marketing: Bus 309 Business Communication .. 3 Bus 331—2 Marketing .. 3—： Bus 371—2 Corporation Finance .. 3—： Bus 411—2 Foreign Trade .. 3—： Bus 417—8 Industrial Management 3—： Bus 423 Business Seminar 2 Bus 433—4 Practice of Marketing .. 3—: Bus 435—6 Behavioural Aspects of Marketing ...... 3—：

Total 41 Total: To make up the requisite number of credits, students may choose from any of the above subjects not already a requirement and from the following: Eng 3 Intonation and Idiomatic English .. Eng 6 Phonetics in Social & Business English Eng 221 Phonetics • Math 103—4 Calculus Math 105—6 General Mathematics 4—4 Math 301—2 Linear Algebra Psy 101—2 General Psychology

43 Bus 101—2 ELEMENTARY ACCOUNTING 3—3 (3 lect.) Nature of business transactions. Theory of double entry system. Books of origmal entry. The ledger. Trial Balance. Period end adjustments. Closing entries. Final accounts and Balance Sheet for sole traders. Receipts and payment account and Income and expenditure account for non commercial organizations. Introduction to partnership accounts.

Bus 105—6 MATHEMATICS FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS I 3—3 (3 lect.) Fundamental concepts, variables, indices, logarithms, use of .slide rule and calculator, graphs and linear equations; probability, matrices, linear programming. Compound interest, discounting and present values, annuities investment project appraisal techniques. Bus 111—2 TYPING 3—3 (3 hr.) An introductory course in typing with additional instruction in commercial correspondence leading to the standard required for Pitman's Intermediate Examination.

Bus 201—2 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING I 3_3 (4 lect ) Accounting for bills of exchange. Manufacturing accounts. Departmental accounts. Branch accounts. Joint venture and consignment accounts. Royalty ，ccounts. Container accounts. Contract accounts. Partnership accounts, formation and distribution of profit. Preparation and presentation of final accounts. Introduction to company accounts. Prerequisites: Bus 101—2

Bus 203—4 PRINCIPLES OF LAW 3—3 (3 Ject) Nature and sources of law; custom, common law and equity. Legal personality • corporations; unincorporated associations, partnerships. Law of contract' Sale of goods. Arbitration. Carriage of goods. Elements of insurance. Prerequisites: Eng 101—2

Bus 205—6 MATHEMATICS FOR QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS II 3—3 (3 lect) Statical techniques. Probability. Correlation and regression. Mathematical programming. Operational research. Decision making. Problem analysis and derivation of solutions. Application to specific management problems. Prerequisites: Bus 105—6 unless exemption granted Bus 207—8 MONEY AND BANKING 3—3 (3 lect.) The nature and functions of money and credit. Commercial banking. Central banking. Monetary theory. International monetary relations. Prerequisites: Econ 101—2 Bus 211—2 7PING 11 3-3 (3 hr.) An advanced course m typing leading to the standard required for Pitman's Advanced Examination and Speed Test. Prerequisites: Bus 111——2 Bus 231—2 BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND ADMINISTRATION 3—3 (3 lect.) ^usiness and Society. Functions of Business. Types of business ownerships. Organizational Concepts and Principles. Organizational Relationships ^imat丨on of a Business Organization. Finance Function. Management function. Distribution Function. Personal Function. Manufacturing Function Accounting and Cost Controls. Legal and Administration Controls Prerequisites: Bus 101—2

44 Bus 241—2 APPLIED ENGLISH 2—2 (2 lect.) Commercial terms and expressions. Introduction to business correspondence, leading to letters of enquiry, "circular" letters, letters soliciting business, agency letters etc. Emphasis on correct use of terminology, on writing cour- teously and tactfully, and on making a direct approach. Prerequisites: Eng 101—2 Bus 251—2 SHORTHAND 3—3 (3 lect.) An introductory course in shorthand leading to the Pitman's Shorthand Examinations. Bus 261—2 COMPUTER SYSTEMS AND DATA PROCESSING 2—2 (1 lect. 1 lab.) The recording, processing and storing of data in computer systems. Methods and equipment used in preparing input data, programming, storing and print- ing out. Languages and terminology used. The application of computers to management information systems and criteria for their use. Prerequisites: Bus 101—2, Bus 105—6 Bus 301—2 INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING II 3—3 (3 lect.) Preparation of accounts from incomplete records. Further methods of provid- ing for depreciation. Valuation of inventory. Investment accounts. Hire- purchase and instalment payment accounts. Bankruptcy accounts. Company accounts: formation; capital structure; profit appropriation. Requirements of the Companies Act as to final accounts and balance sheet. Preparation and presentation of final accounts. Prerequisites: Bus 201—2 Bus 309 BUSINESS COMMUNICATION 3 (3 lect.) Communication Systems. Message, media, symbol, meaning. Anthropology and psychology of Communication. Social and political responsibilities in communication. Language—some neurological aspects, social interaction, images, internalization, mechanism, Metacommunication. Organizing information. Developing basic speech communication abilities and application in various situation. Writing reports, Business letters. Persuasion. Prerequisites: Eng 101—2 Bus 311—2 COST ACCOUNTING 3—3 (3 lect.) Cost accountancy ； scope, purpose and methods ； cost control ； classification of costs. Accumulation and allocation of costs. Material, labour and over- head costs. Product and period costs. Job and process costing systems. Stand- ard costing and variance analysis. Marginal costing, profit/volume considerations and break-even analysis. Prerequisites: Bus 201—2 Bus 321—2 TAXATION 2—2 (2 lect.) Theory of taxation. Shift and incidence of the tax burden. Assessments, computations, and procedures relating to claims and appeals of the British income tax system. The Hong Kong Property Tax, Salaries Tax, Interest Tax and Profits Tax. Effective means of tax collection. Prerequisites: Bus 201—2 and/or Econ 311—2 Bus 331—2 MARKETING -3 (3 lect.) Basic Concepts and Standards in the Analysis of Marketing Choices. Design of the marketing program. Nature and behaviour of markets. Marketing planning. Products designs. Channel decisions. Pricing decisions. Promotion decision. Prerequisites: Econ 101—2 and Bus 231—2

45 Bus 341—2 COMPANY LAW 3—3 (3 lect.) Company formation procedures; rights of shareholders; duties & responsi: bilmes of company directors and officers; statutory books, records & returns. capital & borrowing powers, debentures; disclosure requirements, function of chairman's statement; auditors, their duties & responsibilities, appointment, re-election & removal; company meetings & resolutions; amalgamations & reconstructions. Prerequisites: Bus 203—4 and Bus 231—2

Bus 371—2 CORPORATION FINANCE 3一3 (3 lect) Nature and scope of corporation finance; legal forms of business organization; Formation and control of the organization ； corporation stock and bonds. Financial aspects of promotion; financing established "industrials". Public utility finance. Security exchanges and markets. Current financing and the budget. Expansion and combination. Prerequisites: Bus 231—2 and Bus 311—2

Bus 391—2 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS 3—3 (3 lect) The industrial relations man in the management structure; his role in handling the press, the employees and the customers. Organization of the Industrial relations department; its day-to-day activities. Industrial relations planning for new products, for promoting export and in small business. Prerequisites: Econ 201—2

Bus 401—2 ADVANCED ACCOUNTING 3—3 (3 lect) Company accounts: redemption of preference shares and debentures; take- overs，amalgamations and reconstructions; consolidated statements, li'quida- tions. Flow of funds statements. Interpretation and analysis of accounts Accounting for changing money values. Profit control: budgeting costing and internal analysis. The provision of finance. Capital structure and gearing f ontrol and management of resources. Working capital liquidity and cash flow. Capital expenditure and alternatives. Stock exchange requirements Stock market ratios. Valuation of shares. Prerequisites: Bus 301—2 Bus 405—6 AUDITING (3 lect.) purpose of auditing; legal and other requirements. Principles of auditing- duties and responsibilities of auditor. Auditing techniques; internal control • f ternal audit; testing. Mechanics of auditing. Prevention and detection of JVaud. Questionnaires. Audit programmes. Legal decisions on the audit function. Prerequisites: Bus 301—2 and Bus 341—2

Bus 407—8 PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT 3_3 (3 lect) The scope of personnel management. Organization and function of the personnel department. The employment department; employment procedure Sources of labor supply. Wage administration. Job evaluation. Training transfers, and promotions; demotions and discharges. Morale and discipline: Prerequisites: Bus 231—2

Bus 411-2 FOREIGN TRADE 3-3 (3 lect.) Brief survey of international trade theories. Import and export procedures and techniques. Foreign markets investigation and trade promotion, (formerly Bus 413一2) J Prerequisites: Econ 201—2

46 Bus 417—8 INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT 3—3 (3 lect.) An intensive study of industrial development and factory management with a view to increasing productive efficiency and reducing costs. Scope covers industrial organization, production management, supplies management, technical management, personnel management, work study and office administration. Prerequisites: Bus 231—2

Bus 423 BUSINESS SEMINAR 2 (2 hr.) Reading, reporting and group discussion of current research in business.

Bus 433—4 PRACTICE OF MARKETING 3—3 (3 lect.) Marketing Research. Sales Administration. Sales Force. Advertising. Sales Promotion. The Marketing effort of an individual firm as well as the total marketing system. Prerequisites: Bus 221—2 and Bus 331—2

Bus 435—6 BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS OF MARKETING 3—3 (3 lect.) Behavioural concepts and their application to marketing. Study of applied behavioural sciences. Psychological concepts. Formation of attitudes. Social aspects. Organization behaviour. Communication channels and inter-actions. Prerequisites: Bus 331—2, and Psy 101—2 and/or Soc 201—2

Econ 101—2 PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS 3—3 (3 lect.) Nature of Economic Science. Theories of production, distribution, demand and price. National income and employment, money, banking and international trade. Object: to develop in students the ability to analyse logically current economic problems of business and society.

Econ 309 MACROECONOMICS 3 (3 lect.) Meaning of the term. The gross national product account. Sector accounts Consumption, saving, and investment. Income determination. Interest and money. Classical macroeconomics. Keynesian macroeconomics. Economic growth. Prerequisites: Econ 101——2

Econ 310 MICROECONOMICS 3 (3 lect.) The nature and scope of microeconomics. The demand analysis. The firm. The industry. The laws of returns. Price and output determination under conditions of competition and pure monopoly. Monopoly. Oligopoly. Factor price determination and income distribution. The general equilibrium. Wel- fare economics. Prerequisites: Econ 101—2

•Econ 311—2 PUBLIC FINANCE 2—2 (2 lect.) The nature and classification of public expenditure, its effects. Public finance versus private finance. Nature and classification of public revenue. Theory of taxation. Public debt. Techniques of budgeting and budgetary policy. Audit system. Prerequisites: Econ 201—2

47 *Bus 221—2 STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 3-3 (3 lect.) Survey methods. Collecting data. Editing, coding and punch card processing. Sampling. Estimation. Statistical sources. Statistical concepts. Tabular and geographical presentation. Frequency distribution. Time series. Index numbers. Correlation and regression. Introductory probability. Hong Kong Government statistics. Prerequisites: Bus 105—6

*Bus 243—4 SECRETARIAL PRACTICE 3—3 (3 ]ect.) The practical work of the secretary. Business and office organisation. Prin- ciples of administration. Office equipment. Commercial practice. Personnel, wages and salaries. Prerequisites: Bus 101—2

*Bus 351—2 COMMODITY FUTURES 3—3 (3 ！ect) Understanding the commodities exchanges and the commodities traded. Mechanics of future trading. The Economics of Future Trading. Use of future market. Market operation, price forecasting and rules of speculative trading. The option trading.

*Bus 403—4 FOREIGN EXCHANGE 2—2 (2 lect.) Foreign bills and instruments of foreign exchange. Rate of exchange; foreign exchange and transactions. Elasticity of demand and supply of foreign exchange. International payments. Adjustment of the balance of payments. International monetary system and its reform. Prerequisites: Bus 311—2

*Bus 421—2 INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT 4_4 (4 lect ) Interpretation and analysis of financial statements; a study of the supplier and users of capital and the characteristics of the investment media; buying and selling of equities; the fundamental and technical security analysis; building and managing an investment portfolio; the study of investing institutions and funds. *Bus 431—2 SALE PROMOTION 3—3 (3 lect.) Promotion decisions. Planning the promotional campaign: fundamental considerations. Management of mass communication effects: (a) Media strategy; (b) the promotional message; and (c) measurement of effectiveness. Management of personal selling effects. Stimulation of reseller support. Prerequisites: Bus 231—2 and Bus 331—2

{* Offered from 1973-1975 only)

48 FACULTY OF SCIENCE

Two-year Course (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: not less than 72 1976: not less than 62 1977: not less than 62) General requirements for all students: , Credits Chin 101—2 First Year Chinese 3—3 Eng 101—2 First Year English 3—3

Requirements for students majoring in Biology: Bio 101—2 General Biology 4~4 Chem 101—2 General Chemistry 4~~4 Math 105—6 General Mathematics or or Phy 101—2 General Physics 4~4 Requirements for students majoring in Chemistry: Chem 101—2 General Chemistry 4_4 Phy 101—2 General Physics Bio 101—2 General Biology 4_4 or or Math 105—6 General Mathematics 4__4 Requirements for students majoring in physics and Mathematics: Phy 101—2 General Physips 4~4 Math 105一6 General Mathematics 4~~4 Bio 101—2 General Biology or or Chem 101—2 General Chemistry 4—4

Four-year Course (applicable only to students accepted in or before September 1973 for the four-year full-time course) (Required credits for students graduating in 1975: 138; 1976: 132; 1977: 126) General requirements for all students: Credits Eng 101—2 First Year English 4—4 Chin 101—2 First Year Chinese 3—3 Math 103—4 Calculus 3—3 or Math 105—6 General Mathematics .. . : 44 Bio 101—2 General Biology 4—4 Chem 101—2 General Chemistry 4~4 Phy 101—2 General Physics 44 P.E. 101—2 Physical Education 1—1 either Econ 101—2 Principles of Economics 3—3 or Psy 101—2 General Psychology 3—3

Total 52—54

49 BIOLOGY COURSES

Bio 101—2 GENERAL BIOLOGY (3 lect. 1 lab.) An introductory course on the principles of biological structure and function Including a comprehensive study of the plant and animal kingdoms, genetics embryology, evolution, ecology and the chemical nature of life.

Bio 201 MORPHOLOGY OF NON-VASCULAR PLANTS 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) (formerly Bio 202) The structure, life histories and phylogenetic relationships of algae, fungi, and bryophytes. Field trips are organized to enable the students to develop practical experience in the identification of the various groups of plants. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2 /

Bio 202 MORPHOLOGY OF VASCULAR PLANTS 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) (formerly Bio 201) Comparative studies of the structure, ontogeny and phylogeny of vascular plants. Laboratory studies :observation of living and preserved specimens, collection and identification of the various groups of plants. Prerequisites: Bio 101一2

Bio 203 INVERTERBRATE ZOOLOGY 4 (3 lect. ! iab ) Systematic treatment of the biology of animals without backbones. Discus- sion of morphology, anatomy, taxonomy, and economic significance of each group of animals. Laboratory exercises—collection of specimens, and methods of preservation. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2 Bio 204 ENTOMOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) A systematic study of the biology of insects, and other terrestrial arthropods including their physiology, development, ecology and economic importance' Laboratory includes the collection, identification, preservation and studies of the life cycles of local specimens. Prerequisite: Bio 203 Bio 205—6 BIOTECHNIQUE 2-2 (1 lect. 1 lab.) The principles and practical knowledge in making microscopic slides for both research and teaching purposes. Free hand section, whole mount, maceration and squash techniques as well as fixation, paraffin embedding and staining are taken up. The preparation of bio-plastic mounts is also introduced Prerequisites: Bio 101—2 and consent of the Chairman of the Division Bio 207—8 APPLIED SCIENCE 3-3 (2 lect. 1 Jab.) Lectures and practical studies on special topics in the application of physical and life sciences. Requirement: Consent of the Chairman of the Division

Bio 301 TAXONOMY OF FLOWERING PLANTS 4 (3 iect. ！ lab ) An introduction to the nomenclature, identification, classification, evolution and distribution of angiosperms with special emphasis on the local flora (native or cultivated). Field identification and herbarium techniques. Prerequisite: Bio 202

50 Bio 302 PLANT ANATOMY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) The general organization and the detailed structure of seed plants, with emphasis on the angiosperms, morphogenesis of the various tissues and organs as well as the relationship between structure and function are discussed. Laboratory studies include the preparation of specimens from fresh plant materials. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 304 VERTEBRATE ZOOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) A comprehensive study of the structure, classification and evolution of vertebrates. A comparative survey of the anatomy of the five classes of vertebrates carried out in detail. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 306 GENERAL HISTOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) A microscopic study of the structure of cells, tissues and organs, including their physiological functions and interrelationships. Laboratory observation of prepared specimens and election micrographs and the preparation of blood smears. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 308 PRINCIPLES OF EMBRYOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Fundamental concepts in embryology including gametogenesis, fertilization, organ differentiation and tissue culture and chemical regulations. A survey of current topics in developmental biology. Prerequisites: Bio 101_2

Bio 309 GENERAL PARASITOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) The infectiousness, symbiosis and parasitism among the protozoa, helminthes, insects and other invertebrates. The physiological aspects of parasite-host relationships. Laboratory observations of local specimens from men and do- mestic animals. Prerequisite: Bio 203

Bio 310—1 MICROBIOLOGY 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) The structure and physiology of microorganisms, and their genetics. Emphasis on their significance as model systems for understanding fundamental cellular processes and their role in human affairs. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 312 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS , 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Mendelian principles, and the concept of the gene. Aspects of cytogenetics, population genetics, human genetics and extranuclear inheritance. The structure, chemistry and replication of nucleic acids as well as the translation and regulation of genetic codes. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 313—4 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 3—3 (3 lect.) The synthesis, structure, function and interactions of biological macromolecules. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2; Phy 101—2; Chem 401—2 or equivalent

51 Bio 401-2 PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 4-4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) A study of the chemical and physical processes responsible for plant growth, development, homeostasis, flowering and other plant behaviours. The plant soil interrelations, salt movement, hormone control, photomorphogenesis, photoperiodism, photosynthesis, and photorespiration are discussed in detail.' Prerequisites: Bio 101—2; Phy 101—2; Chem 205—6 or Chem 401—2 Bio 403 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) An introductory to physiological principles with emphasis on organ systems and intact organisms. Topics include: excitation, conduction, muscle con- traction, physiology of respiration, circulation, digestion, excretion, and en- drocrine systems. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2; Phy 101—2; Chem 205—6 or Chem 401—2 Bio 404 CELL BIOLOGY 4-4(3 lect. 1 lab.) Structure, composition and function ^ the cell. The macromolecular and ultrastructural aspects of cells and tissues; emphasis on the correlation between structure and function in life processes. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2; Bio 306; Phy 101—2; Chem 205—6 or Chem 401—2

Bio 405 BIOPHYSICS 2 (2 lect.) The theory of hydrodynamic, thermodynamic, optical and X-ray techniques used to study the structure and function of biological macromolecules. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2; Phy 101—2; Math 103—4, or consent of the Chairman of the Division Bio 406 PRINCIPLE OF ECOLOGY 4 (3 lect. 1 lab. ； weekend field trips) Population and community ecology, with emphasis on the growth and dis- tribut丨on of structure, dynamics and functions of communities and ecosystems Field trips, collection, analysis, and write-up of numerical data. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2

Bio 407 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY 2 (2 lect) An introduction to the mechanics and processes of evolution with emphasis on natural selection, population genetics, speciation, evolutionary rates and patterns of adaptation. Prerequisites: Bio 101—2 ‘ Bio 408—9 BIOLOGY STUDENT SEMINAR 2-2 (2 hr. seminar) Reading, reporting and group discussion of current research in biology. Requirement: Consent of the Chairman of the Division

CHEMISTRY COURSES Chem 101-2 GENERAL CHEMISTRY 4-4(3 lect. 1 lab.) Atomic structure and the periodic classification of elements. Chemical bonding Th,e k,netlc theory and its applications to solid, liquid and gaseous states Solutions. Colligative properties of solutions. Thermochemistry. Chemical kinetics. Chemical equilibrium. Oxidation and Reduction. Electrochemistry The ionic theory and its applications. Colloidal chemistry. Chemistry of representative and transition elements and their compounds. Structure of organic molecules. Stereoisomerism. Preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions of simple aliphatic and aromatic compounds.

52 Chem 203—4 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Gases and liquids. Kinetic theory of gases. Van der Waals equation of state. The first law of thermodynamics, and thermochemistry. The second and third law of thermodynamics, free energy and equilibrium, chemical potential and chemical activity. Chemical equilibrium. Heterogeneous and phase equilibria. Solution chemistry. Colligative properties of solutions. Prerequisites: Chem 101—2，Phy 101—2 and Math 103—4

*Chem 205—6 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Fundamental concepts of structure, chemical bonding, stereochemistry and physical properties of organic compounds. Preparation, physical properties, and chemical reactions of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons. Types of reagents and reaction mechanisms. Spectroscopy and its application in the interpretation of structure of organic compounds. Prerequisites: Chem 101—2

Chem 211—2 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 3—3 (2 lect. 1 lab.) Treatment of analytical data. Acidimetry and alkalimetry. Oxidation-reduction titrations. Precipitation and complex formation titrations. Gravimetric analysis. Instrumental analysis including electrochemical colorimetric and spectrophoto- metric methods of analysis. Prerequisites: Chem 101—2

Chem 213—4 APPLIED SCIENCE 3—3 (2 lect. 1 lab.) Lectures and practical studies on special topics in the application of physical and life sciences. Requirement: Consent of the Chairman of the Division

Chem 207—8 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY I 3—3 (3 lect.) (formerly Chem 215—6) The atomic spectra. The Bohr model of the hydrogen atom. A brief introduction to wave mechanics. Atomic orbitals. The valence bond theory and the molecular orbital theory. Inorganic stereochemistry. Brief description of the elements and their compounds according to the periodic groups. Prerequisites: Chem 101—2, Phy 101—2 and Math 103—4

Chem 303—4 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Continuation of Chem 203一4. Electric conductance and reversible cells. Nature of electrolytes. Chemical statistics. Molecular spectroscopy and molecular structure. Chemical kinetics. The solid state. Surface chemistry and colloids. Macromolecules. Prerequisites: Chem 203—4 and Chem 205—6

Chem 305—6 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Continuation of Chem 205—6. Systematic studies of the methods of preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions of compounds containing uni-and bi-functional groups: Halides, alcolhols, phenols, ethers, epoxides, glycols, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids and derivative, amines, keto acids, hydroxy acids, unsaturated carbonyl compounds and quinones, poly- nuclear aromatic compounds, and simple heterocylic compounds. Carbo- hydrates, amino acids and proteins. Prerequisites: Chem 205—6

53 Chem 307—8 HIGH POLYMER CHEMISTRY 2—2 (2 lect.) An introductory course in polymer science covering the fundamentals of the nature of high polymers and their synthetic processes. Properties of polymers in solution and the solid state, will be presented. The chemistry and technology of modern synthetic elastomers, plastics and textile fibres will be described. Prerequisites: Chem 205—6

Chem 401—2 BIOCHEMISTRY J—3 (3.1ect. 1 lab.) Properties of living systems. Carbohydrate, lipids, porphyrins and proteins. Enzymes, nucleic acids and genetic code. Metabolic energy, glycolysis and citric acid cycle. Oxidative metabolism; carbon transformation； regulation in metabolism. Prerequisites: Chem 303—4 and Bio 101—2

Chem 411—2 ORGANIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS 3—3 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Systematic identification of organic compounds by chemical methods. Separa- tion of mixtures. Physical methods for identifying organic compounds including UV, IR, NMR, mass spectrometry and chromatography. Prerequisites: Chem 303一4

Chem 407—8 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY II (3 lect. 1 lab.) (formerly Chem 415—6) Continuation of Chem 207-8. Symmetry. Point groups. Valence bond molecular orbital treatments of polyatomic molecules. Huckel. Coordination compounds. Ligand field theory. Magnetic thermodynamic and spectral properties of coordination compounds. Inorganic reactions and mechanisms. Non- aqueous solvents. Chemistry of representative elements and transition elements in relation to bond type and position in the periodic table.

Chem 421—2 SEMINAR 2—2 (2 lect.) Discussion of topics from current literature.

PHYSICS AND MATHEMATICS COURSES

Math 101—2 CONCEPTS OF MATHEMATICS (3 lect.) An introduction to modern mathematics and methods of thinking mathema- tically. Elements of set theory, number systems.

Math 103—4 CALCULUS 3—3 (3 iect ) Functions, limits, differentiation, tangents, maxima and minima, successive differentiation, differentials, curvature, mean value theorem, integration, fundamental theorem of integral calculus, definite integral. Taylor series! Partial differentiation, multiple integrals.

Math 105—6 GENERAL MATHEMATICS 4—4 (4 lect.) College algebra and trigonometry. Analytic geometry: rectangular coordinates, straight line, circle and conic sections, rectangular coordinates in three dimensions. Calculus: limits and derivatives, maxima and minima, integration, applications to area and volume, applications to physical problems.

54 Math 201—2 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 3—3 (3 lect.) Ordinary differential equations, equations of the first order and of the first degree, exact equations, linear equations of constant coefficients, linear equations of variable coefficients, existence theorem, method of variation of para- meters, solution in series, applications. Simple partial differential equations, Bessel and Legendre equations, Boundary value problems, Fourier series, Laplace transformation. Prerequisites: Math 103一4 or Math 105—6 Math 203—4 ADVANCED CALCULUS J—3 (3 lect.) Concepts of functions, limits and derivatives, Cauchy sequence, l.u.b., g.l.b., fundamental theorems of differential calculus, Riemann integration, differential calculus of functions of several variables, integral calculus of functions of several variables, vector analysis, infinite series. Prerequisites: Math 103—4 or Math 105_6 Math 301—2 LINEAR ALGEBRA 3—3 (3 lect.) Systems of linear equations, matrices and determinants, vector spaces and subspaces, linear transformations, equivalence of matrices, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, Jordan canonical form, inner product, Hermitian matrices, normal matrices, diagonalization theorem, quadratic form, orthogonal similarity of real symmetric matrices. Prerequisites: Math 103—4 or Math 105—6

Math 303 INTRODUCTION TO DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY 3 (3 lect.) Curves: Frenet formulas, intrinsic equations, fundamental theorem for space curves, curvature and torsion of twisted curves. Surfaces in E3: Induced metric, angles between curves, family of curves, geodesies, Gaussian curvature. Second fundamental forms: Rodrigues' formula, principal curvatures, lines of curvatures, minimal surfaces. Prerequisites: Math 203—4

Math 401—2 COMPLEX ANALYSIS 3—3 (3 lect.) Elementary functions of a complex variable, Cauchy's theorem, maximum principle, the calculus of residues, power series, Taylor and Laurant series, uniform convergence, Rouche's theorem, Liouville's theorem, the open map- ping theorem, contour integrations, analytic continuation, harmonic functions, Gamma functions, elliptic functions, conformal mappings and applications, potential theory. Prerequisites: Math 203~~4

Phy 101—2 GENERAL PHYSICS 4—4 (3 lect. 1 lab.) Mechanics: Statics. Motion in a plane. Simple harmonic motion. Collision. Hydrodynamics. Heat and Thermodynamics: First law of thermodynamics. Kinetic theory of gases. Light: Huygen's principle. Reflection and Refraction. Interference and Dif- fraction of light. Electricity and Magnetism: Coulomb's law. Gauss' law. Electric field and potential. Ampere's law. Electromagnetic force and electromagnetic induction. Simple L-R-C- circuits. Alternating current.

55 Phy 211—2 CLASSICAL MECHANICS I 3—3 (3 lect.) Kinematic and dynamics of a particle moving in a plane. Motion of a particle under a force. Central field. Two-dimensional motion of a system of particles and of a rigid body. Centroids and moment of inertia of rigid body. Statics. Elementary theory of potential. Stability. Small oscillations. Prerequisites: Phy 101—2, either Math 103—4 or Math 105—6

Phy 214 OPTICS 3(3 lect.) Wave equations and its plane wave solutions. Principle of superposition. Interference. Fraunhofer and Fresnel diffraction. Diffraction grating. Absorp- tion and scattering. Polarization of light. Spectra. Prerequisites: Phy 101—2, either Math 103—4 or Math 105—6

Phy 215—6 HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS -3 (3 lect.) (formerly Phy 213) A study of the laws of thermodynamics and their applications; kinetic theory of an ideal gas; statistical mechanics with an introduction to quantum statistical distribution functions. Topics such as pure substances, phase transition, paramagnetism, cryogenics and low temperature physics will also be discussed' Prerequisites: Phy 101—2, either Math 103—4 or Math 105—6

Phy 217-8 APPLIED SCIENCE 3-3 (2 lect. 1 lab.) Lectures and practical studies on special topics in the application of physical and life sciences. Requirement: Consent of the Chairman of the Division

Phy 301—2 QUANTUM MECHANICS 3一3 (3 lect) Experimental basis of quantum mechanics, Schroedinger equation. Physical interpretation and properties of the wave function. Expectation value of operators. Solutions of Schroedinger equation for simple systems. Angular momentum in a central field. Prerequisites: Math 201—2, Phy 101—2

Phy 303—4 ELECTRONICS 3 (2 lect. 1 lab.) Electron emission. Vacuum and gas valves. Amplifier. Current and voltage feedback. Oscillation and oscillators. Rectification. Filter circuits. Amplitude and frequency modulation. Detection. Semiconductors and transistors. Prerequisites: Phy 101—2, either Math 103—4 or Math 105—6

Phy 307—8 ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3一3 (3 lect ) Electric field and electric potential in free space. Solution of Laplace's equation. Dielectric displacement and conduction current. Electromagnetic induction. Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic wave. Poynting vector. Dipole radiation. Prerequisites: Phy 101—2, Math 201—2, Math 203—4

56 Phy 314—5 PRACTICAL PHYSICS 2—2 (1 lab.) (formerly Phy 315-6) Selected experiments involving electricity and magnetism, mechanics, atomic physics, optics and electronics. Prerequisites: Phy 211—2, 307—8 or taking concurrently with Phy 307—8

Phy 401 ATOMIC PHYSICS 3 (3 lect.) Charged particles in electric field and magnetic field. Mass spectrography. Electron diffraction. Atomic spectra. L-S coupling j-j coupling. Fine structure and electron spin. Zeemam effect. Pauli exclusion principle. X-ray. Prerequisites: Phy 301—2

Phy 402 NUCLEAR PHYSICS 3 (3 lect.) Rutherford scattering. Nuclear model. Binding energy. Radioactivity of nuclei. q:，j3 decay and T emission. Neutrino. Nuclear reaction. Detection of atomic particles. Prerequisites: Phy 301—2

Phy 415—6 PRACTICAL PHYSICS II 2—2 (1 lect. 1 lab.) Laboratory work for the courses Phy 214, 401—2. Prerequisites: Phy 214，and taking concurrently with Phy 401—2

Phy 411—2 CLASSICAL MECHANICS II 3—3 (3 lect.) Motion of rigid body in space. Vibrations of string. Normal modes and wave propagation. Fluid dynamics. Lagrange equation with applications. Prerequisites: Phy 211—2, Math 201—2, Math 203—4

Phy 421—2 CONTEMPORARY PHYSICS 2—2 (2 hr. seminar) Discussions of current research and development in Physics. Requirement: Consent of the Chairman of the Division

57 FURTHER STUDIES

List I According to the records of the Registrar in September 1972 there are about 40 colleges and universities in Canada and the U.S.A. that have accepted transfer students from Lingnan College. The names of these institutions are given below. Before writing to any of the following college or universities students should consult the Registrar for particulars. University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada Blackburn College, 111., U.S.A. British Columbia Institute of Technology, Canada California State College at Hayward, Calif., U.S.A Chico State College, Calif., U.S.A. Clarion State College, Penn., U.S.A. Colorado School of Mines, Colorado, U.S.A. University of Denver, Colorado, U.S.A. University of Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.A. Fresno State College, Calif., U.S.A. Hamilton College, Ontario, Canada University of Hawaii, Leeward Community College, Hawaii USA Humphreys College, Calif., U.S.A. Illinois Institute of Technology, 111., U.S.A. Morningside College, Iowa, U.S.A. Mount St. Mary College, New York, U.S.A. University of Nebraska, Nebraska, U.S.A. -New York University, New York, U.S.A. Notre Dame University of Nelson, British Columbia, Canada Orange Coast College, Calif., U.S.A. Park College, Missouri, U.S.A. University of Portland, Oregon, U.S.A. Purdue University, Indiana, U.S.A. Queen's University at Kingston, Ontario, Canada Sacramento State College, Calif., U.S.A. Sacred Heart College, Kansas, U.S.A. San Francisco State College, Calif., U.S.A. Santa Barbara City College, Calif., U.S.A. Sir George Williams University, Quebec, Canada College of the Siskiyous, Calif., U.S.A. Southern Oregon College, Oregon, U.S.A. Southwestern University, Texas, U.S.A. University of Texas at El Paso, Texas, U.S.A. Texas Women's University, Texas, U.S.A. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Wisconsin State University at Superior, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

National Taiwan University, Taiwan

58 List II

Colleges and universities that have accepted or are willing to accept transfer students from this college since September 1973. Beloit College, Wisconsin, U.S.A. Brock University, Ontario, Canada Chapman College, Calif., U.S.A. The Church College of Hawaii, Hawaii, U.S.A. Duke University, North Carolina, U.S.A. The University of Georgia, Georgia, U.S.A. Goucher College, Maryland, U.S.A. Incarnate Word College, Texas, U.S.A. The University of Iowa, Iowa, U.S.A. The University of Kansas, Kansas, U.S.A. Kent State University, Ohio, U.S.A. Lesley College, Mass., U.S.A. Loyola University and Marymount College, California, U.S.A. Mary Washington College, Virginia, U.S.A. Marylhurst College. Oregon, U.S.A. Mills College, Calif., U.S.A. Mississippi State College for Women, Mississippi, U.S.A. Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts, U.S.A. Northwestern State College, Oklahoma, U.S.A. University of Notre Dame, Indiana, U.S.A. University of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Island, Canada University of Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A. University of Redlands, California, U.S.A. Seattle Pacific College, Washington, U.S.A. Skidmore College, New York, U.S.A. Slippery Rock State College, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. The University of Southwestern Louisiana, Louisiana, U.S.A. Stevens Institute of Technology, New Jersey, U.S.A. Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Texas Tech. University, Texas, U.S.A. Towson State College, Maryland, U.S.A. Utah State University, Utah, U.S.A. Vassar College, New York, U.S.A. Wellesley College, Massachusetts, U.S.A. West Virginia University, West Virginia, U.S.A. Western Washington State College, Washington, U.S.A. Whittier College, California, U.S.A. List III

Since January 1973 graduates of this college have entered the following universities for postgraduate studies leading to the Master Degree. Northeast Louisiana University, Louisiana, U.S.A. Northeastern University, Mass., U.S.A. Ohio University, Ohio, U.S.A. Tennessee Technological University, Tenn., U.S.A. University of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.

59 PUBLICATIONS

LINGNAN COLLEGE PROSPECTUS published by Lingnan College. It contains photographs of the college, Calendar, Board of Directors of Lingnan Education Organization Ltd., Staff List, General Information, Registration and General Regulations, Curriculum and Course Descriptions, Further Studies, College Graduates.

LINGNAN COLLEGE GENERAL INFORMATION an annual publication by Lingnan College. It furnishes information concerning the college as regards aims, history, faculties, graduation diploma and degree, entrance requirements, entrance examinations, fees, scholarships and financial aid. Written in English and Chinese.

LINGNAN NEWSLETTER a quarterly publication by Lingnan University Alumni Association (Hong Kong) Ltd. It contains news of Lingnan College, Lingnan Middle Schools in Hong Kong，Macao, Saigon, Lingnan University Alumni Association Primary School in Kowloon, Lingnan Primary School in Hong Kong; news of Lingnan Alumni Associations and friends in Hong Kong, Singapore, Australia, Canada and the U.S.A., and the various activities of Lingnan Club in Hong Kong. Written in Chinese.

LINGNAN FOLK a quarterly publication by Lingnan College students. It contains articles, news of fellow students studying abroad, etc. Written in English and Chinese.

This college also publishes the titles of the publications of the college staff. See next page. PUBLICATIONS OF THE COLLEGE STAFF

DR. DANIEL Y. CHANG

Articles REACTION OF DISODIOSUCCINOSUCCINIC ESTER WITH HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, N FURTHER NOTES ON THE REACTION WITH IODOACETIC ESTER, in Journal of Chinese Chemical Society, Series II，7，I960

LITHIUM ARYLS. I. PREPARATION OF CYCLOHEXENYLLITHIUM BY HALO- GEN-LITHIUM INTERCONVERSION REACTION, in Journal of Chinese Chemical Society, Series II，8，1961

REACTION OF DISODIOSUCCINOSUCCINIC ESTER WITH HALOGEN COMPOUNDS, III. REACTION WITH ETHYL 7-BROMOCROTONATE, in Journal of Chinese Chemical Society, Series II, 9，1962

LITHIUM ARYLS. II. PREPARATION OF (P-LITHIO-BENZALDEHYDE-DIETHYA- CETAL, in Journal of Chinese Chemical Society, Series II，9, 1962

CLEAVAGE OF /3-KETO ESTERS BY THE ACTION OF METAL IODIDES. I. THE REACTION WITH ACETOACETIC ESTER AND ITS MONO-AND DIMETHYL DERIVATIVES, in Journal of Organic Chemistry, 31，1966

RT EAVAGE OF p-KETO ESTERS BY THE ACTION OF METAL IODIDES. II. THE- REACTION OF HYDRATED SODIUM AND CALCIUM IODIDES ON ACETO ACETIC ESTER AND ITS a-METHYLATED DERIVATIVES, in Journal of Organic Chemistry, 32，1967

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE STUDIES OF THE GEOMETRICAL ISOMERS OF a，a—DISUBSTITUTED SUCCINOSUCCINIC ESTERS, in Journal of Organic Chemistry, Vol. 39, No. 7，1974

MR. RAYMOND HUANG Articles CHINESE CHARACTERS FREQUENTLY MISPRONOUNCED AND SOUND TRANS- CRIPTION in Yellow Dragon 1972, Queen's College Magazine, Hong Kong

TONES IN ENGLISH AND CANTONESE in Yellow Dragon 1971, Queen's College Magazine, Hong Kong

MANDARIN TONES in Sir Robert Black College of Education Magazine 1970

SYMBOLS OF MANDARIN VOWELS AND CONSONANTS in Sir Robert Black College of Education Magazine 1969

61 A REVIEW OF A. RYGALOFF'S TABLES DE CONCORDANCES POUR L'ALPHA- BET PHONETIQUE CHINOIS in Journal of Oriental Studies 7 (2) July 1969, Hong Kong University Press

ENGLISH WORDS FREQUENTLY MISPRONOUNCED INCLUDING FRENCH WORDS IN ENGLISH USAGE in Yellow Dragon 1972，Queen's College Magazine, Hong Kong

INTONATION METHODS in New Horizons 1971，the Journal of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association

PRONUNCIATION METHODS in The English Bulletin of the English Inspectorate 1970’ Education Department, Hong Kong

STRESS, RHYTHM AND INTONATION in New Horizons 1970，the Journal of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association

LESSON MATERIAL FOR THE TEACHING OF /S/ and /Z/ in Sir Robert Black Training College Magazine 1967

INTONATION in Sir Robert Black Training College Past Students' Association Magazine 1966

Music Compositions THE DREAM OF AN EXILED KING An ancient Chinese poetical melody about Li Hou-dzu, an exiled king of Nan Tang (936- 978). Arranged for the violin and piano in 1951.

JESUS LOVER OF MY SOUL A melody based on the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale dating back to the Chow Dynasty, 1100 B.C. ,

PUN-U DISTRICT ASSOCIATION SCHOOL SONG Composed in 1963

HONG KONG CHRISTIAN COLLEGE SONG Composed in 1966

Books ENLISH PRONUNCIATION EXPLAINED WITH DIAGRAMS Foreword by A.C. Gimson, Professor of Phonetics, University of London Hong Kong University Press, Revised Edition 1971

MANDARIN PRONUNCIATION EXPLAINED WITH DIAGRAMS Foreword by Ma Meng, Professor of Chinese, University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press 1970

ENGLISH SPEECH TRAINING IN 45 ILLUSTRATED LESSONS Foreword by A.W.T. Green, Professor of English, University of Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press 1968，Reprinted 1973 SPOKEN ENGLISH THE BILINGUAL WAY Foreword by A.C. Gimson, Professor of Phonetics, University of London Macmillan Publishers 1973 DIFFICULT ENGLISH WORDS Department of Extramural Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong 1972 INTONATION IN IDIOMATIC ENGISH, BOOK ONE (in collaboration with A.W.T. Green, Professor of English, University of Hong Kong) Hong Kong University Press 1964, Reprinted 1972 INTONATION IN IDIOMATIC ENGLISH, BOOK TWO (with A.W.T. Green, Professor of English, University of Hong Kong) Hong Kong University Press 1972 WHAT TO SAY & HOW TO SAY IT (with A.W.T. Green, Professor of English, University of Hong Kong) Filmo Publications 1973 ENGLISH PHONETICS Introduction by T. C. Lai Department of Extramural Studies, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1974 LINGNAN UNIVERSITY SINCE 1887 Lingnan University Alumni Association (H.K.) Ltd. 1975 DR. BENNY LEE KUM- HUNG Articles THE EFFECT OF ANIONIC AND NONIONIC DETERGENTS ON SOIL MICROFUNG in Canadian Journal of Botany, Vol. 48，1970 AN ECOLOGICAL STUDY OF SOIL MICROFUNGI IN A HAWAIIAN MANGROVE SWAMP in Pacific Science, Vol. 26, 1972 ENVIRONMENT AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF MICROFUNGI IN A HAWAIIAN MANGROVE SWAMP in Pacific Science, Vol. 26, 1972 FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH THE ROOTS OF RED MANGROVE, RHIZOPHORA MANGLE in Mycologia, Vol. 65，1973

DR. LO SUI-CHING Articles , CHARGED BOSE GAS in Nuovo Cimento, p. 316，43B, 1966 POSSIBLE EXACT MOMENTUM PAIR-BREAKING MECHANISM DUE TO UMKLAPP PROCESSES IN SUPERCONDUCTORS in Physics Letter, p. 433, 24A, 1967 DR. H. G. RHOADS Associate Editor MERRIAM-WEBSTER DICTIONARIES, 1952-1965，G. & C. Merriam Co., Springfield, Mass., U.S.A.

63 GRADUATES OF LINGNAN COLLEGE

1971 Faculty of Arts Miss WONG Siu Ying Faculty of Business Administration Miss CHAN Wai Yu Mr. CHUNG Siu Lun Mr. HUNG Tai San Miss LAU Hui Wai Mr. TANG Vang Gan Faculty of Science Mr. LEUNG On Hing

1972 Faculty of Arts Miss AU Miu Yee Miss CHUNG Man Cheung Mr. HUNG Tak Shou Miss LAW Tung Shuer. Miss NG Chi Ping Mr. YIP Yin Fung Faculty of Business Administration Mr. CHENG Chung Kiu Miss CHEUNG Yuen Mei Mr. KWAN Luen Fai Mr. LAM Che Bun Miss LEE Chiu Mui Mr. Ricardo LEE Miss LEUNG Kit Ping Miss LUI Leung Wai Mr. NG Shing Che Miss TSANG Siu Kwan Faculty of Science Mr. CHEUNG Yiu Tong Mr. LAW Ka Sing Mr. LEE Ting Kam

1973 Faculty of Arts Miss CHAN Cheong Jing Mr. DAY Kwei Kwan Miss LEE Shao Yuen Mr. SINN Tung Ming, Frederick Faculty of Business Administration Miss CHAN Yuen Ching, Cynthia Mr. CHEN Wai Chuen Miss CHEUNG Kam Lan Mr. CHIU Sin Wai Miss HA Ai Diep, Emily Mr. LAI Kun Yiu Mr. SHUM Chin Man Miss SZETO Yuk King Mr. TANG Shiu Sang Mr. WONG Ying Keung Faculty of Science Mr. SHIH Lim Cho Mr. SIU Pak Cheung

1974 Faculty of Arts Mr. CHEN Sui Cheong Mr. CHIU Kok Yee Mr. CHUI Ying Wah, Jonathan Mr. MOK Hong Suen Faculty of Business Administration Miss AU Yuk Sim Mr. CHEN Po Pui, Bobby Mr. CHOI Sui Tuen Mr. CHOW Man Wai Miss CHUNG Yuen Yee, Elsie Miss KAI Sau Wah Mr. LAI Chun Sing, Alfred Miss LAM Wai Fong Mr. LAM Wun Key Miss LAU Mei Yen Mr. SAN Ho Kam Mr. WONG Chi Bor Miss WONG Ping See Mr. WU Hon Ming Faculty of Science Mr. CHAN Wing Cheung Mr. FUNG Kent Fai Mr. GOH Teik Seng Miss LAI Oi Ki Mr. LEUNG Chiu Lam Miss LEUNG Wai Ping Mr. MAN Nai Hung Mr. MUI Lok Wood Mr. TAM Foo Man Mr. WONG Hing Yi Mr. WONG Shun Fuk Mr. WU Chung Hung Miss YU Chi Ling

64 LINGNAN GROUP OF SCHOOLS

Lingnan University Alumni Association Primary School, Kowloon Lingnan Middle School, Macao Lingnan Middle School, Saigon Lingnan Middle School, Shanghai Lingnan Middle School and Lingnan Primary School, Hong Kong Lingnan College, Hong Kong (continuing the traditions of Lingnan University founded in Canton in 1887 as Christian College in China) .. 、：，’"’.- ：：二，，. ， -. '::、' •: - - 、’ ... — ..--.--...w..,, - .•.: . , Printed in Hong Kong by the Hongkong Professional Printers ‘！ . HK$1 5