SPIXIANA 37 1 111-122 München, August 2014 ISSN 0341-8391 A new bromeliad-inhabiting species of Omicrus Sharp from South Brazil (Coleoptera, Hydrophylidae, Sphaeridiinae) Fabiano Fabian Albertoni & Martin Fikácek Albertoni, F. F. & Fikácek, M. 2014. A new bromeliad-inhabiting species of Omicrus Sharp from South Brazil (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae). Spixiana 37 (1): 111-122. A new species of the genus Omicrus Sharp, 1879, O. vanini spec. nov., from the Santa Catarina State in South Brazil is described and illustrated. The species is very similar to few other Brazilian species, but may be clearly diagnosed by the combi- nation of external characters and male genitalia. All specimens of the new species were collected from the detritus accumulated in the rosettes of the ground-growing bromeliads of the genera Hohenbergia, Nidularium and Canistrum. It is the second known bromeliad-inhabiting species of the genus Omicrus. Fabiano F. Albertoni, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Programa de pós-graduação em “Sistemática, taxonomia animal e biodiversidade” (2012- 2014) (Post-graduation “Systematic, animal taxonomy and biodiversity (2012- 2014)), Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218-970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil; e-mail:
[email protected] Martin Fikácek, Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, 14800 Praha 4 – Kunratice, Czech Republic; and Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Vinicná 7, 12843 Praha 2, Czech Republic; e-mail:
[email protected] Introduction 1990 with three described Neotropical species and three from Pacific Islands; and Lala Hansen, 1999 The tribe Omicrini was erected by Smetana (1975) with one described and one undescribed species from particularly to include the Neotropical genera Acu- Brazil (Hansen 1999, Short & Fikácek 2011, Fikácek lomicrus Smetana 1990 and Omicrus Sharp 1879, the unpubl.