Volume 36, No.2 June 2009
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
RATEL The Journal of the Association of British and Irish Wild Animal Keepers Volume 36, No.2 June 2009 Ratel is sponsored by Twycross Zoo www.abwak.org www.twycrosszoo.com The Association of British & Irish Wild Animal Keepers (ABWAK) ABWAK is a non-profit making organisation catering for those interested in and involved with the keeping of wild animals. The aim of the association is: “To achieve and advance the highest standards of excellence in wild animal care” We believe that: • We are the voice of animal keepers in Britain & Ireland for whom excellent animal welfare is the highest priority • We can have a significant impact in welfare issues by bringing keepers and stakeholders together and by being a strong representative & consultative body • We can make a significant contribution to the training & development of animal keepers thus raising standards and increasing the recognition of wild animal collections • By developing the skills & expertise of our members we can make a unique contribution to conservation Membership rates for 2009 (membership runs from 1st Jan to 31st Dec): Professional or Associate £25 Joint Professional £45 Overseas £45 Subscription to RATEL only £25 Overseas Subscription to RATEL only £35 Subscription is for ONE copy of each issue of RATEL and does not give membership privileges or rights President: Stewart Muir www.abwak.org Vice Presidents: Jonathan Barzdo; Rick Green; Dr Miranda Stevenson ABWAK COUNCIL (2009) Acting Chair: Ross Snipp, Flamingo Land Honorary Treasurer: Richard Barnett, NEZS Chester Zoo Editor: Stephen Woollard, RZSS Edinburgh Zoo Acting Honorary Secretary: Marilyn Beech, Myerscough College Symposium Secretary: Laura Gardner, Leeds Castle Aviary Membership Secretary.: Alaina Macri, RZSS Edinburgh Zoo Other Members of ABWAK Council: Lynsey Jones, NEZS Chester Zoo Paul Howse, NEZS Chester Zoo Richard Champion, Reaseheath College Lesley Harmer Brendan Walsh, Dublin Zoo Mairee Vincent, Leeds Castle Aviary Chris Mitchell, South Staordshire College, Rodbaston Campus Lindsay Winwood, Capel Manor College John Ray Jamie Graham, ZSL To contact the ABWAK Council: Membership: contact Alaina Macri, Membership Secretary [email protected] Back Issues & merchandise: contact Mairee Vincent [email protected] Articles and advertising: contact Stephen Woollard [email protected] RATEL is published four times a year: March, June, September, December. (Deadlines for submission 23rd Jan; 23rd April; 23rd July; 23rd Oct). We will try to publish your material as soon after receiving it as possible. All material should be sent to: Stephen P. Woollard, Editor RATEL, c/o RZSS Edinburgh Zoo, 134 Corstorphine Road, EDINBURGH, EH12 6TS Email: [email protected] Opinions expressed by contributors are not necessarily those of the editor or ABWAK. Advertising Full, half and quarter page advertising space is available (colour or black and white) – contact the Editor for rates. © Copyright 2009 Association of British and Irish Wild Animal Keepers ISSN 0305 – 1218 Contents Vol.36. No.2 June 2009 From the editor 2 ABWAK Symposium 2009 report 3 Zoo News - caracal lynx enclosure, Galloway 4 Parent rearing of hooded pitta (Pitta sordida mulleri) 5 Nicholas Ackroyd Living with elephants in Assam: a community based 9 Cover Photograph approach to conservation T. Davies, A. Zimmermann, S.Wilson, N. Hazarika, J.Chakrabarty “elephant enrichment” ABWAK Support for ICZ 13 Lawrence Bates West Midlands Safari Park Feeding enrichment on a shoestring 14 Lawrence Bates The use of visitors and school groups to create animal 18 enrichment devices James Silvey Searching for the Sulawesi crested macaque 20 Nicky Jago Visit to Mabula Ground Hornbill Conservation Project 24 Jane Finch It’s not all black and white 27 Terri Elizabeth Hill ABWAK Zoo Visits Programme WRITING FOR RATEL We welcome a wide range of articles for publication, for example covering: • Animal husbandry – techniques, developments, reports • Zoo News and Developments • Conservation – news, projects, support and activities • Enrichment – for a wide range of species • Diet/Nutrition – research, developments and advancement • Role of the keeper – studbooks, TAGs, EEPs • ANCMZA and other courses - student projects undertaken Articles should be submitted to the editor (contact details opposite) preferably in electronic format, however, typed work will also be considered. Photos and illustrations are also welcomed either within articles or as separate files. Articles may be returned to the author for modification /revision if this is felt necessary and we reserve the right to edit articles as appropriate or not to publish. Feature articles are usually 4-6 sides of A4 (including illustrations); however, shorter articles are also welcomed together with news items and updates. Articles and photographs for the cover may be submitted at any time of year. N.B. All articles must be your own work and all photographs/illustrations properly credited. You must also tell us if your article has been published elsewhere. If published the article is copyright of ABWAK and the author and should not be reproduced without permission. Send articles and photos by email or by post to Stephen Woollard, Editor RATEL, c/o RZSS Edinburgh Zoo. 1 From the editor Conservation, education & research in a time of recession - a necessity or a luxury? There is no doubt that we are in the midst of a of the UK population will stay at home this year and recession and financial hardship is facing more make local visits. people this year than in the past decade. It is Zoos across the UK have enjoyed good weather also clear that this is a global situation. over Easter - with significantly more visitors than Unemployment, lack of credit and investment, Easter 08, hopefully that is a sign of the year ahead increasing taxation and costs are all factors that can and the continuation and expansion of the significant have a negative impact upon the leisure ‘business’ and real contribution zoos do make to conservation, which provides the funding for UK zoos. education and research. This then is a time when the commitment given by UK At the time of writing the outbreak of “swine fever” is zoos to conservation, education and research may be a possible risk to visitor attractions if pandemic status tested. If zoos themselves feel the pinch and cut back, occurs, we can only hope this doesn’t happen, but it how many will be tempted to cut their conservation, is an indication of the unpredictability of events that education and research budgets and funding now or can impact on our work, and the need for us to ‘save for next year? for a rainy day’ as well, so that our work can continue in the long-term and ride through ‘rough times’. One of the biggest problems for in-situ conservation is securing funding. Whilst one-off donations are most I am delighted that this issue of RATEL has welcome, what most projects need is long term and a diversity of articles covering the range of activities consistent support. of keepers and zoos, from enrichment for elephants If zoos can provide long-term reliable funds to projects, to husbandry of hooded pitta, and field conservation the money will go further than one-off donations, simply & research in Assam, Sualwesi and South Africa, by enabling project teams to devote their efforts more to taxonomy and ancestry for breeding programme to their conservation, education or research work, management for plain’s zebra. and not be chasing funds all the time. There are also Thank you to all our contributors. advantages of building community relationships and real partners over a period of time that may lead to Stephen P. Woollard, Editor projects becoming self-sustaining and supported by the people in the area in which they take place. ABWAK Council News The continued commitment of zoos to in-situ work Recently after our AGM at Dublin Zoo there have (both at home and abroad) is even more essential been a few changes to the Association’s Council when other sources of funds and logisitcal support and the roles of some individuals. Please see are difficult to obtain. The sharing of skills, equipment inside front cover for the up-to-date council list and and advice is an under-rated but very important part contact information. of the support zoos give to conservation, education Ross Snipp has taken on the role of Acting Chair and research, so its not just about cash support. and Marilyn Beech as Honorary Secretary. We There is a brighter side to the current situation. The are also delighted to welcome back onto Council pound is weaker, the euro and dollar stronger, so Laura Gardner into the new positon of Symposium there is potential for more foreign visitors to the UK, Secretary. and at the same time a greater likelihood that more 2009 Events and Campaigns Darwin 200 Celebrations across the UK www.darwin200.org EAZA European Carnivore Campaign www.eaza.net www.carnivorecampaign.eu Year of the Gorilla www.yog2009.org www.abwak.org International Congress of Zookeeping www.iczoo.org 2 ABWAK Symposium Report 2009 - Dublin Zoo, Ireland In 2007 the decision was taken to change ABWAK from the Association of British Wild Animal Keepers to The Association of British and Irish Wild Animal Keepers. With arrangements already made for the 2008 symposium, it seemed only fitting to hold our 2009 symposium in Ireland, and on 7th and 8th March 2009 over 100 delegates flocked to Dublin Zoo. The weekend was a massive success and everyone thoroughly enjoyed themselves. We were given behind the scenes tours of the zoo to see the developments which are being undertaken, from the state of the art, world class elephant exhibit, to the African Savannah habitat, which is due to open later in the year. A wide range of presentations were given over the two days from hand rearing and training to conservation projects and zoo developments, and we welcomed speakers from as far afield as Switzerland.