DOCSLIB.ORG

The Coronation of King Ḥaremḥab Author(S): Alan Gardiner Source: the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Coronation of King Ḥaremḥab Author(S): Alan Gardiner Source: the Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol The Coronation of King Ḥaremḥab Author(s): Alan Gardiner Source: The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 39 (Dec., 1953), pp. 13-31 Published by: Sage Publications, Ltd. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3855308 Accessed: 11-12-2019 19:35 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Sage Publications, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology This content downloaded from 132.174.255.49 on Wed, 11 Dec 2019 19:35:30 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms (13) THE CORONATION OF KING HAREMHAB By SIR ALAN GARDINER IN this Coronation year of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of England an Egypto- logist's thoughts travel back easily to a comparable event that occurred well over three thousand years ago. Temple-scenes depicting a god placing the crown on a young sovereign's head are not uncommon, but verbal descriptions of the accompanying ceremonies are very rare. Indeed, there exists none more straightforward and perspi- cuous than that which forms the subject of the present article. The inscription at the back of Haremhab's statue in the Turin Museum has interested me ever since, some fifty-five years ago, I read it for the first time with my revered teacher and friend Francis Llewellyn Griffith. Like so many other Egyptian historical texts this one has remained down to the present day without a completely accurate publication,' a lacuna in our documentation which the gracious help of the Director of the Turin Museum enables me now to fill. Not only did Professor Scamuzzi supply the splendid photo- graph shown here in pl. I, but he also equipped me with a series of photographs and rubbings, and, above all, with a squeeze which, checked with my own careful hand-copy from the original, has provided the material for Miss Broome's admirable reproduction of the text in pi. II. The hieroglyphs being very indistinctly cut in the dark-grey granite, an absolute facsimile was neither feasible nor yet really desirable, but our plate approximates closely to one and will, I believe, be found completely trustworthy.2 The group itself, of excellent workmanship, represents Haremhab seated beside his queen, the [Cs foloin g r.9, ps sibl [Great Wife of the King, Lady of] the Two Lands, Mutnodjme, beloved of Isis, mother of the god, may she live eternally. Our business being solely with the inscription on the back, details concerning the actual figures are left to those better qualified to deal with them.3 Nevertheless, I cannot refrain from drawing attention, as many have done before, to the extraordinary depic- tion of a female winged sphinx worshipping in front of the queen's cartouche. This The text, S. Birch in Trans.B SBA nI, 486-95 with two plates drawn by J. Bonomi; H. Brugsch, Thesaurus I073-8, these two perhaps the only independent ones. The main translations are: Breasted, Anc. Rec. III, §§ 22- 32; Maspero in Th. M. Davis, The Tombs of Harmhabi and Touatadnkhamanou, pp. 9-11, 19-21. I have also made some references to Brugsch's rendering in his Geschichte Aegyptens, 440 ff. and to notes by Erman in his Chrestomathie, 5 1* ff. 2 Apart from some broken and uncertain groups at the beginnings of 11. 4. 5. IO. 13, the only points in doubt are: 1. 6, the small sign following r-hry, possibly meant for o rather than 0; 1. 12, the signs after sms, doubtless to be understood as our -1\ ; 1. 2I, the determinative of nhm, more likely to be the tree l than a sceptre. In 1. 8 = is very thin and badly made, as also is the -- of hr's at the end of the line. In 1. 19 A of the Horus-name is no more than a thickish tapering stroke. 3 See particularly Champollion, Lettres a M. le Duc de Blacas, 48 ff.; Fabretti, Rossi, and Lanzone, Regio Museo di Torino, o06; also for the figure of the queen, Roeder in Mitt. Vorderas. Ges. 37 (1932), pl. 4, with p. 14 (i6). This content downloaded from 132.174.255.49 on Wed, 11 Dec 2019 19:35:30 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms I4 SIR ALAN GARDINER occupies the upper half of the left side of the throne and is well seen in our plate. A closely similar representation, extending even to the fantastic headdress, is found on the plaque of sard formerly in the Carnarvon collection,' but there it is Amenophis III's cartouche which is held in the sphinx's hands. I have no certain explanation to offer.2 The remains of a small scene above the great inscription at the back are likewise entirely cryptic so far as I am concerned. Of considerable interest for our undertaking is a fragmentary quartzite stela of great size first noted by Daressy3 near the pylons of the temple of Ptah at Memphis. The texts were published anew and equally unsatisfactorily by Petrie a few years later.4 To Newberry5 belongs the credit of having recognized on the Memphite stela several sen- tences recurring verbatim in the Turin text. These leave no doubt that the former like- wise belongs to the reign of Haremhab. On this subject see further the Appendix at the end of the present article. Translation (I) [Life to the Horus 'Strong Bull, ready of plans', Two Goddesses 'Great of marvels in Ipet- esut', Horus of Gold] 'Satisfied with Truth, fostering the Two Lands', King of Upper and Lower Egypt, Lord of the Two Lands 'Djeserkheprure^-setpenrec', Son of Re<, Lord of Diadems,'Haremhaba- miamfn', [beloved of] Horus, lord of HInesb,?, [given life eternally?]. (2) .............. [offshoot of?] Kamephis ; Amun King of the Gods (was he) who nursed him ;d Horus, son of Isis, his guardianship was the talisman of his flesh. He came forth from the body clad in majesty, the aspecte of a god upon him. He made . (3) . Bowed unto him was the arm in youth, the ground kissed byf great and small. Food in abundance attendedg him while he was (still) a child without understandingh .. (4) ........ courtiers(?) . of the entire people. The form of a god was his aspect in the sight of him who beheld his dread (?)i image. His father Horus placed himself behind him,i his creator made his protection. One generation passed, another (5) [came]k ........ he knew the day of his good pleasure to give him his kingship.1 Lo, this god distinguished his son in the sight of the entire people, (for) he desired to enlarge his gaitm until should come the day of his receiving his" office, causing (6) [him] ........... of his time,o and the heart of the king being content with his dealings, and rejoicing at the choice of him. HeP set him to be supreme chiefq of the land in order to steer the laws of the Two Regions as Hereditary Prince of this entire land. He was unique, without a second. [His] plans (7) ........ [and the people were happy] at the utterance(s) of his mouth, he being summoned before the Sovereign when it, the Palace,r fell into rage, and he opened his mouth and answered the king and appeased him with the utterance of his mouth. Alone efficient, without (8) ............ all his plans were as the gait of the Ibis, his conduct (in the) form of the Lord of Hasr6,s rejoicing at Trutht like the Beaky one, delighting over her like Ptah, he woke in the morning that he might make presentation of her, she being placed (9) ....... ....... .....his dealings, treading upon her path, she it is shall make u his protection upon earth for the length of eternity. Now he acted as vicegerentv of the Two Lands over a period of many years (and) reported (Io) JEA 3, pl. ii. 2 Nor has C. de Wit, Le rdle et le sens du lion, 55, where other analogous depictions are quoted. Some con- nexion seems possible with the coronation statues studied by Militza Matthiew, JEA i6, 31 f. Can the female sphinx be the goddess Tephenis as in the scene from Es-Sebu'a quoted by Mme Matthiew from Leps., Denkm. III, X82, e? 3 Ann. Serv. 3, 27 f. 4 Petrie, Memphis I, pl. 6. 5 Ancient Egypt [x], 1925, 4. This content downloaded from 132.174.255.49 on Wed, 11 Dec 2019 19:35:30 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms THE CORONATION OF KING HAREMHAB I5 ............... the councillors doing obeisance at the gatesw of the King's House, the great ones of the Nine Bows approaching him, South as well as North, their arms outstretched at his encounter, and they paid honourx to his face as (to) a god. And all that was done was done at [his] command (ii) ...his tread, hi his majesty being great in the sight of the populace. Prosperity and health were prayed for on his behalf: 'AssuredlyY he is the father of the Two Regions, (of) precious understanding by the gift of god to bring to port (12) [this land?] ' [Now when many days] had passed over these things, the eldest son of Horusaa being supreme chief and Hereditary Prince of this entire land, lo, this noble god Horus of Hnes, his heart desired to establish his son upon his eternal throne, and [he] commanded (I3) ........Amn.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copyright - for the Thelemites
    COPYRIGHT - FOR THE THELEMITES Downloaded from https://www.forthethelemites.website You may quote from this PDF file in printed and digital publications as long as you state the source. Copyright © Perdurabo ST, 2017 E.V. FOR THE COPYRIGHTTHELEMITES - FOR THE THELEMITES ROSE AND ALEISTER CROWLEY’S STAY IN EGYPT IN 1904 A STUDY OF THE CAIRO WORKING AND WHAT IT LED TO BY PERDURABO ST ã FRATER PERDURABO, to whom this revelation was made with so many signs and wonders, was himself unconvinced. He struggled against it for years. Not until the completion of His own initiation at the end of 1909 did He understand how perfectly He was bound to carry out this work. (Indeed, it was not until his word became conterminous with Himself and His Universe that all alien ideas lost their meaning for him). Again and again He turned away from it, took it up for a few days or hours, then laid it aside. He even attempted to destroy its value, to nullify the result. Again and again the unsleeping might of the Watchers drove Him back to the work; and it was at the very moment when He thought Himself to have escaped that He found Himself fixed for ever with no possibility of again turning aside for the fraction of a second from the path. The history of this must one day be told by a more vivid voice. Properly considered, it is a history of continuous miracle. THE EQUINOX OF THE GODS, 1936 E.V. For the Thelemites CHAPTER 6 Ì[Htp (hetep), altar] • The replica As regards the replica, which Crowley later published as a photographical colour reproduction in both TSK1912 and EG873, who was the artist? As seen above, Crowley writes in Confessions that it was a replica madeCOPYRIGHT by one of the artists attached - FOR to the THE museu m.THELEMITES.874 In fact there was an artist on the permanent staff of the museum as stated in various records.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Times of Akhnaton, Pharaoh of Egypt
    L.CO CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library DT 87.4.W41 1922a times of Life and ,*,!^|^,?,?.|,9|j|| 3 1924 028 678 260 The original of tliis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924028678260 THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON BY THE SAME AUTHOR Tutankhamen and other essays. The Glory of the Pharaohs. The Life and Times of Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt. A Report on the Antiquities of Lower Nubia. A Catalogue of the Weights and Balances in the Cairo Museum. A Guide to the Antiquities of Upper Egypt. Travels in the Upper Egyptian Deserts. A History of Egypt from 1798 to 1914. Madeline of the Desert. The Dweller in the Desert. Bedouin Love. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF AKHNATON Pharaoh of Egypt ARTHUR WEIGALL Late Inspector General of Antiquities, Egyptian Government, and Member of the Catalogue Staff of the Cairo Museum ; Officer of the Order of the MedjidieK " Ye ask who are those that draw us to the Kingdom if the Kingdom is in Heaven ? The fowls of the air, and all the beasts that are under the earth or upon the earth, and the fishes of the sea, these are they which draw you,, and the Kingdom of Heaven is within you." —Grenfell and Hunt; Oxyrhynchus Papyri, iv. 6. NEW AND REVISED EDITION THORNTON BUTTERWORTH LIMITED 15 BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C. 2 JJa 3~r v/4-1 First Edition published - - 1910 Second Edition .
    [Show full text]
  • Tutankhamen and the Discovery of His Tomb by the Late Earl of Carnarvon
    Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his Tomb by the late Earl of Carnarv... file:///E:/MOVIES/Elliot Smith, Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his... [1][2][3] 1001011021031041051061071081091201211221231241251261271281291301311321331101121131141151161171181191111012131516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414244454647484950515354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899115789 1 of 60 01/07/2004 12:02 a.m. Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his Tomb by the late Earl of Carnarv... file:///E:/MOVIES/Elliot Smith, Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his... 2 of 60 01/07/2004 12:02 a.m. Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his Tomb by the late Earl of Carnarv... file:///E:/MOVIES/Elliot Smith, Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his... AND THE DISCOVERY OF HIS TOMB BY THE LATE EARL OF CARNARVON AND MR HOWARD CARTER BY G. ELLIOT SMITH M.A., M.D., Litt.D., F.R.S. Professor of Anatomy in the University of London AUTHOR OF “THE ANCIENT EGYPTIANS,” “THE ROYAL MUMMIES,” “THE EVOLUTION OF THE DRAGON,” ETC. With 22 Illustrations, 2 Maps, and a Coloured Frontispiece ‘Tribute to Tutankhamen’ LONDON GEORGE ROUTLEDGE & SONS, LTD. NEW YORK: E. P. DUTTON & CO. 1923 PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN BY THE EDINBURGH PRESS, 9 AND 11 YOUNG STREET, EDINBURGH. CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE 9 BIBLIOGRAPHICAL N OTE 11 CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY 15 II. EXPLORATION OF THE T HEBAN T OMBS OF THE K INGS 24 III. TUTANKHAMEN 35 IV. THE S IGNIFICANCE OF THE D ISCOVERY 44 Embalming and Immortality—Early Beliefs—The Dawn of Civilization—Giving Life to the Dead—Success after Twenty Centuries—The King and Osiris. 3 of 60 01/07/2004 12:02 a.m. Tutankhamen and the Discovery of his Tomb by the late Earl of Carnarv..
    [Show full text]
  • The Glint of Gold: Press Coverage of the Discovery of Tutankhamun's Tomb
    UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1999 The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb Jon S Arakaki University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Arakaki, Jon S, "The glint of gold: Press coverage of the discovery of Tutankhamun's tomb" (1999). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/g36x-dn08 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Scholarship@UNLV. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.
    [Show full text]
  • The Egyptian Ankh Ankh: the Symbolic Representation of Both
    The egyptian Ankh From : One Light Many Windows https://culturalsymbolism.wordpress.com/tag/cross-symbols/ Ankh: The symbolic representation of both Physical and Eternal life. It is known as the original cross, which is a powerful symbol that was first created by Africans in Ancient Egypt. More info The Ankh was, for the ancient Egyptians, the symbol (the actual Hieroglyphic sign) of life but it is an enduring icon that remains with us even today as a Christian cross. It is one of the most potent symbols represented in Egyptian art, often forming a part of decorative motifs. The ankh seems at least to be an evolved form of, or associated with the Egyptian glyph for magical protection, sa. However, what the sign itself represents is often disputed. For example, Sir Alan Gardiner thought that it showed a sandal strap with the loop at the top forming the strap, but if so, the symbolism is obscure and so his theory has found little real favor early on. However, this interpretation seems to have received some acceptance among modern writers. It would seem that the ancient Egyptians called that part of the sandal ‘nkh (exact pronunciation unknown). Because this word was composed of the same consonants as the word “life”, the sign to represent that particular part of the sandal, was also used to write the word “life”. Another theory holds that the ankh was symbolic of the sunrise, with the loop representing the Sun rising above the horizon, which is represented by the crossbar. The vertical section below the crossbar would then be the path of the sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 16 (1930)
    THE JOURNAL OF EGYPTIAN ARCHAEOLOGY VOLUME XVI PUBLISHED BY THE EGYPT EXPLORATION SOCIETY 13 TAVISTOCK SQUARE, W.C. 1 LONDON 1930 CONTENTS THE BRONZE STATUETTE OF KHONSERDAISU IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM H. R. Hall 1 MISCELLANEA G. P. G. Sobhy 3 THE NUMERICAL VALUE OF A MAGICAL FORMULA Campbell Bonner ... ... 6 FUNERARY DESIGNS ON PREDYNASTIC JARS G. D. Hornblower 10 A NEW LETTER TO THE DEAD Alan H. Gardiner 19 DIE BITTE UM EIN KIND AUF EINER GRABFIGUR DES FRUHEN MITTLEREN REICHES Siegfried Schott 23 REGARDING RECEIPTS IN THE ZENON ARCHIVE... W. L. Westermann 24 A NOTE ON THE CORONATION RITES IN ANCIENT EGYPT Militza Matthiew 31 THE SECRET CHAMBERS OF THE SANCTUARY OF THOTH F. W. Green 33 THE RELATIONSHIP OF AMUN TO ZEUS, AND HIS CONNEXION WITH METEORITES G. A. Wainwright 35 SOME WOODEN FIGURES OF THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH DYNASTIES IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM. PART II ... H. R. Hall 39 COSMETICS, PERFUMES AND INCENSE IN ANCIENT EGYPT A. Lucas ... ... ... ... 41 THE TOMB OF AAHMOSE, SUPERVISOR OF THE MYSTERIES IN THE HOUSE OF THE MORNING Alan W. Shorter 54 NOTES ON CERTAIN PASSAGES IN VARIOUS MIDDLE EGYPTIAN TEXTS Aylward M. Blackman 63 A BRONZE STATUE OF A CAKE-CARRIER Wilhelm Spiegelberg ... ... 73 EGYPT AND THE AEGEAN IN THE LATE BRONZE AGE J. D. S. Pendlebury 75 BIBLIOGRAPHY (1927): ANCIENT EGYPT Jean Capart ... ... ... 93 BIBLIOGRAPHY: GRAECO-ROMAN EGYPT. A. PAPYRI (1928-29) ' H. J. M. Milne, A. D. Nock, H. I. Bell, J. G. Milne, N. H. Baynes, F. do Zulueta, M. E. Dicker, R. McKenzic 120 VI CONTENTS PAGE Two MIDDLE KINGDOM STATUES IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM H.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconsidering Ancient Egyptian Perceptions of Ethnicity
    American University in Cairo AUC Knowledge Fountain Theses and Dissertations 6-1-2014 Noticing neighbors: reconsidering ancient Egyptian perceptions of ethnicity Taylor Bryanne Woodcock Follow this and additional works at: https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds Recommended Citation APA Citation Woodcock, T. (2014).Noticing neighbors: reconsidering ancient Egyptian perceptions of ethnicity [Master’s thesis, the American University in Cairo]. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/905 MLA Citation Woodcock, Taylor Bryanne. Noticing neighbors: reconsidering ancient Egyptian perceptions of ethnicity. 2014. American University in Cairo, Master's thesis. AUC Knowledge Fountain. https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/905 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by AUC Knowledge Fountain. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of AUC Knowledge Fountain. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The American University in Cairo School of Humanities and Social Sciences Noticing Neighbors: Reconsidering Ancient Egyptian Perceptions of Ethnicity A Thesis Submitted to The Department of Sociology, Anthropology, Psychology, and Egyptology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In Egyptology By Taylor Bryanne Woodcock Under the supervision of Dr. Mariam Ayad May 2014 ABSTRACT Ethnic identities are nuanced, fluid and adaptive. They are a means of categorizing the self and the ‘other’ through the recognition of geographical, cultural, lingual, and physical differences. This work examines recurring associations, epithets and themes in ancient Egyptian texts to reveal how the Egyptians discussed the ethnic uniqueness they perceived of their regional neighbors. It employs Egyptian written records, including temple inscriptions, royal and private correspondence, stelae and tomb autobiographies, and literary tales, from the Old Kingdom to the beginning of the Third Intermediate Period.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspects of Egyptian Foreign Policy in the 18Th Dynasty in Western Asia and Nubia
    1 Aspects of Egyptian Foreign Policy in the 18th Dynasty in Western Asia and Nubia Aspects of Egyptian Foreign Policy in the 18th Dynasty in Western Asia and Nubia1 James K. Hoffmeier One of the most fascinating periods of Near Eastern his- Since I won't let him go until you arrive, we can then tory is the liberation of Egypt from "Hyksos" control, the divide up the towns of this Egypt, and [both] our [lands] 3 beginnings of Egypt's New Kingdom or Empire period, and will be happy again. the concomitant Middle Bronze-Late Bronze transition in The Hyksos ruler's dispatch, if it is taken at face value, Canaan. That a military presence of some kind played a cen- reveals that Kamose had earlier on attacked Nubia and that if tral role in Egypt's relationship to the Levant is well recog- the Kushites joined the Hyksos in thwarting the Theban nized, but often over-emphasized to the exclusion of other attacks, they could have a share of Upper Egypt. This latter aspects of Egypt's foreign policy. Furthermore, there is a ten- factor may explain why the Ahmose and his successors dency among scholars interested in Syro-Palestinian history adopted an aggressive posture towards Canaan and Nubia in and archaeology to forget that Egypt had a second major the- the early 18th Dynasty. This policy is in view in King ater of operation in LB I, viz. Nubia. The purpose of this paper Ahmose's campaign to Sharuhen in southern Canaan in pur- is to explore some of the oft forgotten aspects of Egypt's for- suit of the fleeing Hyksos and by an even more extensive eign policy in Western Asia, concentrating on the period incursion into Nubia, and from other campaigns recorded in 1550-1400 B.C., the reigns of Ahmose from Amenhotep II, Commander Ahmose Si Abena's tomb biography.
    [Show full text]
  • James R. Harris, Sr., Southwestern American Indian Rock Art and the Book of Mormon
    Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 Volume 4 Number 1 Article 48 1992 James R. Harris, Sr., Southwestern American Indian Rock Art and the Book of Mormon Stephen E. Thompson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Thompson, Stephen E. (1992) "James R. Harris, Sr., Southwestern American Indian Rock Art and the Book of Mormon," Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011: Vol. 4 : No. 1 , Article 48. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/msr/vol4/iss1/48 This Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 1989–2011 by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Title Author(s) Stephen E. Thompson Reference Review of Books on the Book of Mormon 4/1 (1992): 65–76. ISSN 1050-7930 (print), 2168-3719 (online) Abstract Review of Southwestern American Indian Rock Art and the Book of Mormon (1991), by James R. Harris Sr. James R. Harris, Sr., Southwestern American Indian Rock Art and the Book of Mormon. Orem, UT: By the author, 1991. x + 180 pp., with subject index. $9.95. Reviewed by Stephen E. Thompson In this book, the author attempts to show that in a few Fremont and Anasazi petroglyphs one can discern Egyptian-type signs and even interpret some of the petroglyphs as containing Egyptianizing or "Monnonesque" messages. Since the Book of Mormon states that Egyptian was known and used in one fonn or another by Lehi and his descendants, the author interprets the supposed presence of these signs as "external evidence" of the historicity of the Book of Monnon.
    [Show full text]
  • Bes: the Ancient Egyptian Way of Initiation
    ABSTRACT AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES RAWLS, ORLANDO B.A. LANE COLLEGE, 2008 BES: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN WAY OF INITIATION Committee Chair: Daniel Black, Ph.D. Thesis dated May 2018 The purpose of this thesis is to explore Osiris’s role in the Book of the Dead1 to unearth the ancient Egyptian connotation for the term death. This study contends that western scholars have debased the arcane expression of death to literal interpretation. The basic function of ancient Egyptian scripture was to instruct man’s soul into deity—in the earthly realm. This investigation suggests the ancient Egyptian priesthood instituted this esoteric philosophy in scripture to adumbrate this grand idea death, which was Bes to be initiated. The third century A.D. witnessed the development of Christianity in northeast Africa and subsequent rise of the Western world, delivering the fatal blow to ancient theology and sending the art of esotericism into obscurity for centuries. The discovery of the Rosetta Stone would help to reestablish portions of this lost science. Thus, this inquiry aims to restore the sublime philosophy to the Book of the Dead so that its purpose is properly understood. 1 The indigenous term for the Book of the Dead is prt m hrw or Book of Coming Forth by Day. BES: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN WAY OF INITIATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS BY ORLANDO RAWLS DEPARTMENT OF AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDIES, AFRICANA WOMEN’S STUDIES, AND HISTORY ATLANTA, GEORGIA MAY 2018 © 2018 ORLANDO JULIUS RAWLS All Rights Reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge my ancestors for their determination and sacrifice, which made this work even possible, and for their commitment to excellence and their vision, which prepared the way for me and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Scattered Finds Scattered
    Scattered Finds ‘Scattered Finds is a remarkable achievement. In charting how British excavations in Egypt dispersed artefacts around the globe, at an unprecedented scale, Alice Stevenson shows us how Alice Stevenson ancient objects created knowledge about the past while firmly anchored in the present. No one who reads this timely book will be able to look at an Egyptian antiquity in the same way again.’ ‒Professor Christina Riggs, UEA Scattered Between the 1880s and 1980s, British excavations at locations across Egypt resulted in the discovery of hundreds of thousands of ancient objects that were subsequently sent to some 350 institutions worldwide. These finds included unique discoveries at iconic sites such as the tombs of ancient Egypt’s first rulers at Abydos, Akhenaten and Nefertiti’s city of Tell el-Amarna and rich Roman Era burials in the Fayum. Finds Scattered Finds explores the politics, personalities and social histories that linked fieldwork in Egypt with the varied organizations around the world that received finds. Case studies Archaeology, Egyptology range from Victorian municipal museums and women’s suffrage campaigns in the UK, to the development of some of the USA’s largest institutions, and from university museums in Japan to new institutions in post-independence Ghana. By juxtaposing a diversity of sites for the reception and Museums of Egyptian cultural heritage over the period of a century, Alice Stevenson presents new ideas about the development of archaeology, museums and the construction of Egyptian heritage. She also addresses the legacy of these practices, raises questions about the nature of the authority over such heritage today, and argues for a stronger ethical commitment to its stewardship.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt and Egyptology
    Egypt and Egyptology Catalogue 105 Michael Graves-Johnston Michael Graves-Johnston 54, Stockwell Park Road, LONDON SW9 0DA Tel: 020 - 7274 – 2069 Fax: 020 - 7738 – 3747 Website: www.Graves-Johnston.com Email: [email protected] Catalogue 105: Egypt and Egyptology. All books are First Editions, in good condition, and in the publishers’ original cloth binding, unless specifically stated otherwise. Any book may be returned if unsatisfactory, provided we are advised in advance. All goods legally remain the property of the seller until paid for in full. Your attention is drawn to your rights as a consumer under the 2014 EU Directive on Consumer Rights. All descriptions in this catalogue were correct at the time of cataloguing. All prices are net and forwarding is extra. The cover illustration of Anubis is from number 103, Theodore M. Gavis' The Tomb of Siphtah. Published by Michael Graves-Johnston, London: 2017. VAT Reg.No. GB 238 2333 72 Catalogue 105: Egypt and Egyptology 1. ABOUDI, Mohamed. Aboudi's guide book to the antiquities of Egypt historically treated with many illustrations map of the Nile and plans of the principal temples of Upper Egypt. Cairo: Printed by Dar Nafeh, 1976 Cr.8vo. 289pp. numerous illustrations. A very nice copy in the publisher's wrappers. £ 12.00 2. ADRIANI, Achille. Annuario del Museo Greco-Romano Volume I (1923-33). Alessandria: Municipalite d'Alexandrie, 1934 Wrpps, Roy.4to. 96pp. 31 plates, (some folding), 24 text-illustrations, coloured folding map of Alexandria in pocket. Containing excavation reports on the Greco-Roman building and tombs of Alexandria and nearby areas.
    [Show full text]