Hungary in Figures, 2008 Hungarian Central Statistical Office, 2009 37
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HUNGARY IN FIGURES 2008 Hungarian Central Statistical Office H-1024 Budapest, Keleti Károly str. 5-7. www.ksh.hu Szamok_boríto_Eng.indd 1 2009.07.28. 8:38:54 AT Austria BE Belgium BG Bulgaria CONTENTS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS CY Cyprus GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................1 CZ Czech Republic Official name Republic of Hungary Population, vital events ............................................................2 Capital Budapest DE Germany Employment, unemployment ................................................6 Official language Hungarian DK Denmark Income, consumption ..............................................................8 Surface area, sq. km 93,030 Health ..........................................................................................12 Population in thousand 10,031 EE Estonia Education ...................................................................................14 Population density, inhabitants per sq. km 108 ES Spain Economic growth, investments .........................................16 Number of parliamentary representatives 386 Agriculture, industry and services ....................................18 Number of representatives to the European FI Finland Equilibrium ...............................................................................24 Parliament 22 FR France Prices ...........................................................................................26 Highest point, m Kékes, 1,014 Tisza, 596 GR Greece Science ........................................................................................28 Longest rivers, km Internet, telephony .................................................................30 Danube, 417 Largest lake, sq. km Lake Balaton, 594 HU Hungary Culture ........................................................................................32 Number of thermal springs 1,289 Environment, energy .............................................................34 IE Ireland Number of thermal baths 270 IT Italy Number of world heritage sites 8 TOURISM IN FOCUS ...........................................................................36 LT Lithuania Number of protected natural areas 1,505 COUNTRIES Area thereof, thousand hectares 884 CHANGING TIMES EVERYDAY UNGARIAN HISTORY ..................45 – H OF LU Luxembourg Length of motorways, km 785 IST LV Latvia HOW CASING UDAPEST Largest airport Ferihegy L S - B .................................................................46 Currency forint (HUF) MT Malta NL Netherlands PL Poland Distance on public roads between Budapest and some European cities (km) PT Portugal RO Romania Athens 1,570 London 1,670 SE Sweden Belgrade 400 Madrid 2,620 Berlin 910 Moscow 1,980 SI Slovenia Vienna 250 Paris 1,460 SK Slovakia Brussels 1,370 Bratislava 194 BUDAPEST UK United Kingdom Bucharest 830 Prague 570 the Hague 1,450 Rome 1,250 Helsinki 2,570 Stockholm 1,920 CH Switzerland Kiev 1,155 Warsaw 680 Copenhagen 1,290 Zagreb 342 NO Norway Ljubljana 432 RU Russia HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 2009 1 Szamok_boríto_Eng.indd 2 2009.07.30. 16:17:58 LU 19.9 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS POPULATION, VITAL EVENTS Population of largest towns in Hungary and population density of regions, 2008 Major demographic data IE 14.5 Miskolc 2001 2008 2009 (171,096 ) Nyíregyháza Denomination (116,874) at the beginning of the year Győr ES 12.0 Males, thousand 4,851 4,769 4,761 (128,808) Budapest Debrecen (1,702,297) (205,084) SI 10.9 Females, thousand 5,349 5,276 5,270 Székesfehérvár Total, thousand 10,200 10,045 10,031 (101,755) CZ 8.3 Number of females per thousand males 1,103 1,106 1,107 Kecskemét BE 8.2 (110,316) MT 8.1 Distribution of population by character of settlements, % SE 8.0 Budapest 17.2 16.9 17.1 Legend IT 7.3 Szeged Population Other towns 47.1 50.8 51.3 (167,039) UK 7.2 Pécs DK 7.2 Villages 35.7 32.3 31.6 Population density per sq. km (156,664) – 70 Number of foreign citizens residing in 110 175 184 71 – 80 EVENTS Hungary, thousand 81 – 90 CY 5.9 Of which: distribution by nationality, % 91 – 100 FR 5.7 101 – Romanian 38 38 36 VITAL Ukrainian 8 10 10 , NL 4.9 German 7 8 9 Major vital events FI 4.9 AT 4.4 Serbian and Montenegrin 8 10 9 EU-27 4.3 Chinese 5 6 6 GR 3.9 Denomination 2000 2007 2008 Slovakian 1 3 3 OPULATION Per thousand inhabitants P live births 9.6 9.7 9.9 SK 2.1 deaths 13.3 13.2 13.0 marriages 4.7 4.1 4.0 PT 0.9 divorces 2.3 2.5 2.5 PL 0.5 Infant mortality (per thousand live births) 9.2 5.9 5.6 Actual increase/decrease of population per thousand inhabitants Proportion of children born outside marriage, % 29.0 37.5 39.5 EE –0.4 Total fertility rate 1.33 1.32 1.35 Average life expectancy at birth, years 71.3 73.3 73.8 RO –1.4 males 67.1 69.2 69.8 HU –1.4 females 75.6 77.3 77.8 DE –2.0 LV –4.2 BG –4.4 LT –4.9 2 HUNGARY IN FIGURES, 2008 HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 2009 3 Altalanos_jelzoszamok_Eng.indd 2-3 2009.07.30. 15:50:21 EE 57.8 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Factors influencing population size Population number by sex, age and marital status, 1 January 2008 SE 54.8 Thousand 30 100–X FR 51.7 SI 50.8 20 Males Females BG 50.2 10 90 0 DK 46.1 –10 80 –20 UK 43.7 LV 43.0 –30 70 –40 FI 40.6 NL 39.5 –50 BE 39.0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 60 AT 38.3 International migration gains EVENTS HU 37.5 Natural decrease of the population 50 Actual decrease of the population CZ 34.5 VITAL PT 33.6 , IE 33.2 40 Age structure of population, dependency ratio DE 30.8 30 LT 29.2 (%) OPULATION LU 29.2 P 2001 2007 2008 2009 SK 28.8 Proportion of births outside marriage, % Denomination ES 28.4 at the beginning of the year 20 RO 26.7 Age structure: aged 14 or less 16.6 15.2 15.0 14.9 MT 24.9 10 aged 15–64 68.3 68.9 68.8 68.8 aged 65 or older 15.1 15.9 16.2 16.3 IT 20.7 Child dependency ratio 24.3 22.1 21.8 21.6 PL 19.5 0 Old-age dependency ratio 22.2 23.2 23.5 23.9 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ageing index 91.3 104.9 107.6 109.9 Thousand inhabitants Age, years Thousand inhabitants Single Married Widow Divorced CY 8.7 GR 5.8 4 HUNGARY IN FIGURES, 2008 HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 2009 5 Altalanos_jelzoszamok_Eng.indd 4-5 2009.07.30. 15:50:23 NL 46.8 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT Number of employed persons by industries, 2008 (within population aged 15–64) Change between Major labour market trends Share of females Persons, 2005 and 2008 Industries (within population aged 15–64) thousand per cent Employment rate, % Unemployment rate, % Agriculture 168.8 –11.3 24.3 60 10 Industry 936.9 –1.3 37.0 55 9 Of which: 50 8 manufacturing 867.4 0.0 38.3 45 7 energy industry 57.3 –11.0 23.4 40 Construction 308.6 –1.8 8.0 35 6 Trade and repair 582.2 -0.2 55.2 30 5 25 Hotels and restaurants 156.0 +1.6 55.8 SE 25.7 4 20 Transport, storage and communication 286.6 +0.8 27.0 DE 25.2 3 UK 24.2 15 Financial intermediation 93.8 +17.3 68.1 2 DK 23.9 10 Real estate, renting and business activities 300.4 +10.4 45.3 AT 22.6 5 1 BE 22.4 Public administration, health, education 0 0 and other community service activities 1,015.8 –3.4 66.5 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 National economy, total 3,849.1 – 0.8 45.6 UNEMPLOYMENT IE 18.1 , LU 17.9 Employment rate Unemployment rate EU-27 17.6 FR 16.7 Distribution of employed and unemployed Characteristics of unemployment IT 14.1 persons by school attainment, 2008 (within population aged 15–64) MPLOYMENT FI 12.7 % E ES 11.8 Denomination 2006 2007 2008 100 MT 11.1 90 Number of unemployed persons, thousand 316.5 311.7 328.8 80 University Unemployment rate, % 7.5 7.4 7.9 PT 8.6 males 7.2 7.2 7.7 RO 8.6 70 Share of part-time employment, % (within population aged 15–64) Share of part-time employment, SI 8.1 College females 7.9 7.7 8.1 60 PL 7.7 15–24 year-olds 19.1 18.0 19.9 CY 6.8 50 Secondary school with 55–64 year-olds 3.9 4.2 5.0 LT 6.5 G.C.E. EE 6.4 40 Distribution of the unemployed by the length of job search, % Vocational school and LV 5.5 30 0–6 months 36.4 35.3 34.9 GR 5.4 apprentice school 7–11 months 16.8 16.5 16.7 HU 4.3 20 Maximum 8 grades of CZ 4.3 primary school 12 months or more 46.7 48.2 48.4 10 Average length of job search, months 16.5 17.5 18.1 0 SK 2.5 Employed Unemployed BG 2.0 6 HUNGARY IN FIGURES, 2008 HUNGARIAN CENTRAL STATISTICAL OFFICE, 2009 7 Altalanos_jelzoszamok_Eng.indd 6-7 2009.07.30. 15:50:27 IT 14.7 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS INCOME, CONSUMPTION AT 14.0 Average monthly earnings, 2008 Income trends FR 13.2 Denomination Manual Non-manual Total PT 13.0 (previous year = 100.0) Average gross earnings, HUF NL 12.7 Denomination 2005 2006 2007 2008 131,336 299,441 192,351 DE 12.7 Private sector Real income per capita 102.9 102.4 95.9 .. Public sector 130,558 247,297 218,993 PL 12.4 Real wages and salaries per earner 106.3 103.5 95.4 100.7 National economy, total 130,821 274,819 198,942 SE 12.0 Real value of pensions per pensioner 107.8 104.5 99.8 103.4 As a percentage of average of the national economy GR 11.9 Volume of social transfers in kind 104.0 102.8 90.0 103.1 EU-27 11.9 Private sector 66.0 150.5 96.7 Public sector 65.6 124.3 110.1 National economy, total 65.8 138.1 100.0 FI 11.0 BE 11.0 Earnings Average monthly pensions UK 10.7 Thousand HUF % Thousand HUF % DK 10.6 90 90 150 50 80 80 SI 10.3 135 45 70 70 HU 10.0 120 40 60 60 CONSUMPTION , 105 35 50 50 40 40 MT 9.2 90 30 30 30 75 25 NCOME ES 8.8 20 20 I LU 8.6 60 20 10 10 CZ 8.4 45 15 0 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 30 10 Expenditure on pensions