Comparison of the Surface Thermal Patterns of Horses and Donkeys in Infrared Thermography Images
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Effect of Housing System on Reproductive Behavior and on Some Endocrinological and Seminal
1 Title: 2 Effect of housing system on reproductive behavior and on some endocrinological and seminal 3 parameters of donkey stallions 4 Running title: 5 Housing influences on reproduction and endocrinology of male donkeys 6 Authors: 7 Rota Alessandra1, Sgorbini Micaela1, Panzani Duccio1, Bonelli Francesca1, Baragli Paolo1, Ille 8 Natascha2, Gatta Domenico1, Sighieri Claudio1, Casini Lucia1, Maggiorelli Maria Maddalena1, Aurich 9 Christine2, Camillo1 Francesco. 10 1Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, viale delle Piagge 2, 56122 Pisa, Italy 11 2Artificial Insemination and Embryo Transfer, Department for Small Animals and Horses, 12 Vetmeduni Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210 Vienna, Austria 13 Summary 14 Reproductive management of male donkeys employed for artificial breeding has been poorly 15 studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of housing system, with the animals 16 grouped together in a paddock or kept in individual boxes, on sexual behavior, cortisol and 17 testosterone concentration and seminal characteristics of adult male donkeys. The study included 18 four Amiata donkey jacks (stallions) from which ejaculates, saliva and blood were collected during 19 two distinct three weeks periods, one in the group and one in the box housing system. Overall, 20 27/36 and 28/36 ejaculates were collected in the paddock and in the box phases, respectively, and 21 time needed for semen collection was shorter when donkeys were kept in paddocks compared to 22 when they were kept in single boxes (14:57±07:27 and 20:52±09:31 min, P<0.05). Native semen 1 23 characteristics were not influenced by housing system, while cooled preservation in an Equitainer® 24 showed that sperm motility parameters were significantly higher during the paddock period 25 compared to the box period. -
Snps) Located in Exon 1 of Kappa-Casein Gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca Donkey Breed
African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(26), pp. 5118-5120, 13 June, 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJB DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.2440 ISSN 1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals Short Communication Analysis of two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in exon 1 of kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed Maria Selvaggi* and Cataldo Dario Department of Animal Health and Welfare, University of Bari, strada prov. le per Casamassima Km 3 – 70010, Valenzano (Ba), Italy. Accepted 18 January, 2011 The aim of this study is to assess genetic polymorphism at two loci in the exon 1 of the kappa-casein gene (CSN3) in Martina Franca donkey breed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis. Martina Franca donkey was derived from the Catalan donkey brought to Apulia at the time of the Spanish rule. This donkey is tall and well built and has good temperament. Both considered loci were found to be monomorphic in the considered population. At CSN3/PstI locus, all the animals were genotyped as AA since no AG and GG animals were found in the population. A similar result was found at CSN3/BseYI locus: all the donkeys were monomorphic and genotyped as AA. As a consequence, only one out of nine possible combined genotype (AAAA) was detected. Key words: Martina Franca donkey, kappa-casein gene (CSN3), gene polymorphism, polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). INTRODUCTION Kappa-casein is the protein that determines the size and (Lenasi et al., 2003). CSN3 is not evolutionarily related to the specific function of milk micelles; its cleavage by the “calcium-sensitive” casein genes, but is physically chymosin is responsible for milk coagulation (Yahyaoui et linked to this gene family, and is functionally important for al., 2003). -
Comparison of Carcass and Meat Quality Obtained from Mule and Donkey
animals Article Comparison of Carcass and Meat Quality Obtained from Mule and Donkey Paolo Polidori 1,* , Silvia Vincenzetti 2 , Stefania Pucciarelli 2 and Valeria Polzonetti 2 1 School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, Italy 2 School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93, 62024 Matelica, Italy; [email protected] (S.V.); [email protected] (S.P.); [email protected] (V.P.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-073-740-4000 Received: 4 August 2020; Accepted: 9 September 2020; Published: 10 September 2020 Simple Summary: Meat is an important source of proteins, minerals, and vitamins, and for this reason it largely contributes to the daily intakes of these nutrients in the human diet. Donkey carcass traits and donkey meat quality parameters have been determined in previous studies, while mule carcass and meat quality characteristics have never been evaluated. The aim of the present study was to compare the carcass data and meat composition obtained from 10 male donkeys and 10 male mules slaughtered at an age of 16 1 years. The mules carcass weight and dressing percentage were ± significantly higher compared to those of donkeys. The meat quality parameters detected in both mules and donkeys showed interesting results; rumenic acid (CLA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) have been detected in the lipidic profile in both meats, such as all the essential amino acids. Two important sensorial characteristics showed significant differences between the two meats examined: a darker color and higher shear force values have been detected in mule’s meat. -
Perfil Investigador
Proyecto Fin de Máster · Perfil Investigador (Master Degree Final Project • Researcher Profile) Emplazándose preferentemente en la cuenca del Guadalquivir, principalmente en la campiña de Córdoba, llegará con anterioridad a tener como sinonimia los términos de raza Cordobesa o de Lucena, alcanzará su máxima concentración a principios del pasado siglo en esta comarca. Su amplia distribución incluso rebasa las fronteras de la región Andaluza, pudiendo decirse que se trata de la raza asnal de las regiones meridionales españolas, lo cual, sin embargo, no la ha excluido de ser reconocida en peligro de extinción en el Catálogo Oficial de Razas de Ganado de España, requiriendo por tanto la puesta en marcha de, desde 2009, estrategias de conservación de la raza. (Preferently settling all over the basin of the Guadalquivir River, especially along the Cordobesian countryside, and being previously considered as a synonym of the old Cordobesian or from Lucena Donkey Breed, would reach its maximum concentration in the area during the early past Century, making it possible to establish this breed as the most remarkable one from the Spanish Southern territories. Its wide distribution extends even beyond the Andalusian frontiers, this fact has not excluded it from being recognized as endangered by the Official Spanish Livestock Breeds Catalogue, being necessary, since 2009, to set up conservation strategies for this breed.) F RANCISCO J AVIER N AVAS G ONZÁLEZ DIRECTOR: J UAN V ICENTE D ELGADO B ERMEJO CODIRECTOR: M ARÍA M IRÓ A RIAS COORDINADOR DEL ÁREA: -
Sanibel Island
VOL 12, NO. 35 SANIBEL & CAPTIVA ISLANDS, FLORIDA MARCH 4, 2005 MARCH SUNRISE/SUNSET: # 06:46 18:32 #06:47 18:32 6 06:46 18:32 -f 06:4518:33 S 06:44 18:33 9 06:43 18:34 #06:42 18:34 City Council Gets New Look by Jim George t was a surprisingly tight race with a little over three percentage points' difference between the top vote getter and fourth place. The Ithree successful candidates ran as a suggested slate, and their elec- tion will change the dynamics of City Council until the 2007 election for the seats now held by Steve Brown and Jim Jennings. continued on page 7 Carlo Johnston Mick Denham Tom Rothman Islander Painting Donated To CROW n original artwork, valued at $5,000, was donated to the Clinic for the Receives Rehabilitation of Wildlife (CROW) by Matlacha artist and friend of CROW, Prestigious ALeoma Lovegrove. The painting will be auctioned at CROW's annual donor dinner March 14. Lovegrove has rescued injured wildlife through the years on Pine Island and Award brought them to CROW for care. The painting, Lost, was inspired by CROW and by Brian Johnson Leoma's thoughts that the wildlife patients are truly lost when they are injured, orphaned or sick, and they find their way to CROW in hope for release back home. anibel resident BobWigley Sreceived the Clara Barton Humanitarian Award from the Red Cross and a Letter of Commendation from Florida Governor Jeb Bush on February 26 at a black-tie affair held at Sanibel Harbour Resort Clara Barton Award Recipient Bob Wigley with wife Ann &Spa. -
Barbara Padalino CV
Curriculum: Barbara Padalino Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION: Date of birth: 18/03/1978 Nationality: Italian Mobile: +39 347 9394312 e-Mails: [email protected] PROFILE Driven by my passion for new knowledge and increased understanding of animal production, health and welfare, I have traveled around the world and lived in different countries for studying, working and enhancing my skills. A dynamic, innovative and inspirational lecturer and researcher, I bring new ideas and fresh solutions to one-health and one-welfare. PROFESSIONAL EMPLOYMENT & EXPERIENCE 2019-current Associate Professor in Animal Science, University of Bologna, Italy 2018-2019 Assistant Professor in Animal Behavior and Welfare, College of Veterinary Medicine, City University of Hong Kong in collaboration with Cornell University 2008-2018 Assistant Professor in Animal Science, University of Bari, Italy. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. 1 Curriculum: Barbara Padalino Positive Italian national evaluation to become Associate Professor in Animal Science and Internal Medicine and Welfare 2017 Post-doc in Equine Science, Massey University, New Zealand 2016-2017 Lecturer in Equine Science, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia 2015 Tutor in Animal Ethics, The University of Sydney, Australia 2015 Laboratory Technician, The University of Sydney, Australia 2014 Research- Visiting scholar, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga (Australia): Research project: Equine transportation, supervised by Prof Sharanne Raidal 2005- 2014 Chief-Equine Veterinarian & Director of the PAD Horse Practice and Breeding Center, Foggia, Italy. I established and managed my equine veterinary practice, covering all aspects of equine veterinary services (internal medicine, reproduction & surgery) 2005 to 2013 Director of the BP Harness Racing Stable, Foggia, Italy. -
Representing Five Biogeographic Regions): Mapping, Understanding, and Key Stakeholder Perceptions
The effectiveness of policies promoting sustainable permanent grasslands across five European countries (representing five biogeographic regions): Mapping, understanding, and key stakeholder perceptions. Deliverable 4.1c: Review of existing policies and impacts. This report only reflects the views of the author(s). The Commission is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. Project funded under the Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme. Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) Summary Project Number: 774124-2 Project: SUPER-G – Developing SUstainable PERmanent Grassland systems and policies Duration: 5 years Start date of Project: 1st June 2018 Project management: RSK ADAS LIMITED Person in charge: Paul Newell-Price Deliverable: 4.1c Due date of deliverable: 30th November 2019 Actual submission date: 27th January 2020 Work package: WP4 Leader: Lynn Frewer Person in charge: Lynn Frewer Author(s):, Erik Hunter (SLU), Carl Johansson (SLU), Jozefine Nybom (SLU), Rosa Gallardo Cobos (UCO), Pedro Sánchez Zamora (UCO), Belén Caño Vergara (UCO), Simone Quatrini (ETH), Eva Lieberherr (ETH), Paul Newell Price (ADAS), John Elliot (ADAS), Simona Miškolci (Mendelu), Sophie Tindale (UNEW), Lynn Frewer (UNEW) Contributor(s): Partner organisations involved in Task 4.1 Communication level: Public Version: 1 The SUPER-G project (Grant Agreement No.: 774124) has received funding from the European Union’ Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme. The views and opinions expressed in this report do not represent the official position of the European Commission and is entirely the responsibility of the authors. -
Behavior of Martina Franca Donkey Breed Jenny-And-Foal Dyad in the Neonatal Period
Journal of Veterinary Behavior 33 (2019) 81e89 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Veterinary Behavior journal homepage: www.journalvetbehavior.com Equine Research Behavior of Martina Franca donkey breed jenny-and-foal dyad in the neonatal period Andrea Mazzatenta a,b, Maria Cristina Veronesi c,*, Giorgio Vignola a, Patrizia Ponzio d, Augusto Carluccio a, Ippolito De Amicis a a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy b Section of Physiology and Physiopathology, Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Science, ‘G. d’Annunzio’ University of ChietiePescara, Chieti, Italy c Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy d Veterinary Science Department, Torino University, Turin, Italy article info abstract Article history: Donkeys display a peculiar social structure, dyad based, different from horses. In particular, scarce in- Received 4 December 2018 formation is available on their early life after birth, which was hypothesized to represent the most Received in revised form important period in the development of the social behavior between the jenny and its foal. In the first 24 April 2019 24 hours after birth, donkeys develop most of their sensorial, motor, and behavior abilities, typical of the Accepted 2 July 2019 “follower” species. Because this lack of knowledge contrasts with the increasing multifactorial interest Available online 6 July 2019 for the donkey breeding, the present study was aimed to investigate the jenny-and-foal dyad behavior within 24 hours after birth, with the final purpose to provide the basis for a species-specific ethogram, in Keywords: fi jenny-and-foal dyad the Martina Franca endangered donkey breed. -
Comparative Genomics of the Major Histocompatibility Complex in the Family Equidae
MASARYK UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF SCIENCE Comparative genomics of the major histocompatibility complex in the family Equidae Ph.D. Dissertation Marie Klumplerová Supervisor: prof. MVDr. RNDr. Petr Hořín, CSc Brno 2015 Bibliographic entry Author: Mgr. Marie Klumplerová Institute of Animal Genetics University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno Title of Dissertation: Comparative genomics of the major histocompatibility complex in the family Equidae Degree Programme: Biology Field of Study: General and Molecular Genetics Supervisor: prof. MVDr. RNDr. Petr Hořín, CSc. Academic year: 2014/2015 Number of pages: 125 Keywords: Horse; Donkey; Equidae; selection; association; genetic diversity Bibliografická identifikace Jméno a příjmení autora: Mgr. Marie Klumplerová Ústav genetiky Veterinární a farmaceutická univerzita Brno Název disertační práce: Komparativní genomika hlavního histokompatibilitního komplexu u čeledi Equidae Studijní program: Biologie Studijní obor: Obecná a molekulární genetika Školitel: prof. MVDr. RNDr. Petr Hořín, CSc. Akademický rok: 2014/2015 Počet stran: 125 Klíčová slova: Kůň; osel; koňovití; selekce; asociace; genetická diverzita Abstract Genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are crucial for the adaptive immune system of jawed vertebrates. Variation at the MHC loci affect many important biological traits, including immune recognition, susceptibility to infectious and other diseases, mating preferences, and/or maternal-fetal interaction and pregnancy outcome. MHC has become a paradigm for how pathogens are shaping the patterns of adaptive genetic variation. It is used, as one of the most preferred marker, in many different research fields ranging from human medicine, molecular evolutionary studies to conservation genetics. The family Equidae is a rapidly evolving mammalian group comprising domesticated as well as free-ranging animals occupying a wide range of habitats differing in climatic conditions and pathogen pressure. -
Effects of Age on Chemical Composition and Tenderness of Muscle Longissimus Thoracis of Martina Franca Donkey Breed —Donkey Meat Quality at Different Age
Food and Nutrition Sciences, 2011, 2, 225-227 225 doi:10.4236/fns.2011.23031 Published Online May 2011 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/fns) Effects of Age on Chemical Composition and Tenderness of Muscle Longissimus thoracis of Martina Franca Donkey Breed —Donkey Meat Quality at Different Age P. Polidori1*, D. Beghelli2, C. Cavallucci1, S. Vincenzetti3 1School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy; 2School of Environmental Sciences, University of Camerino, Came- rino, Italy; 3School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Camerino, Camerino, Italy. Email: [email protected] Received January 18th, 2011; Revised February 8th, 2011; Accepted March 8th, 2011. ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the effects of age on chemical composition and tenderness of donkey meat. These characteristics were determined on Longissimus thoracis samples taken from 40 entire donkey males of Martina Franca breed slaughtered at 12 (Group 1, n = 20) and at 18 months (Group 2, n = 20) of age. Tenderness was evaluated at two and seven days post slaughter using a Warner-Bratzler shear force device. The chemical composition showed a signify- cant increase in protein content (P < 0.05) in the meat of donkeys slaughtered at 18 months of age (22.3 g/100g) com- pared to the meat of younger animals (21.4 g/100g). Intramuscular fat content was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in Group 1 (2.41 g/100g) compared to Group 2 (3.71 g/100g). Shear force values at seven days post slaughter were sig- nificantly (P < 0.01) lower ((5.15 ± 0.31) kg/cm2) in Group 1 compared with the results obtained at two days post slaughter ((6.25 ± 0.53) kg/cm2). -
Maternal Phylogenetic Relationships and Genetic Variation Among Rare Similar Phenotype Donkey Breeds
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.022921; this version posted April 4, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Running title: analogies or homologizes in Mediterranean donkeys bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.022921; this version posted April 4, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Maternal phylogenetic relationships and genetic variation among rare similar phenotype donkey breeds Maurizio Caputo1, Francesco De Sanctis3, Jordi Mirò Roig4, Domenico ,٭,Andrea Mazzatenta1,2 Robbe1, Augusto Carluccio1 1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and University Veterinary Hospital Educational (O.V.U.D.), Teramo University 2Physiology and Physiopathology Section; Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences Department;‘G. d’Annunzio’ Chieti-Pescara University 3Section of Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona 4Servei de Reproducció Equina, Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Autonomous University of Barcelona corresponding author٭ Abstract Maternal inheritance is an indispensable aspect in donkey rare breed population biodiversity management and breeding programs. It is a challenge to characterize breeds genetic inheritance using morphology and historical records, we study mtDNA, to overcome those limitations. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequencing is a highly informative system to investigate maternal lineages and breed linkage such as molecular evolution and phylogenetic relationships. -
Read Book Smart Ass : How a Donkey Challenged Me to Accept His True
SMART ASS : HOW A DONKEY CHALLENGED ME TO ACCEPT HIS TRUE NATURE AND REDISCOVER MY OWN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Margaret Winslow | 256 pages | 07 Dec 2018 | NEW WORLD LIBRARY | 9781608685905 | English | Novato, CA, United States Smart Ass : How a Donkey Challenged Me to Accept His True Nature and Rediscover My Own PDF Book I hope Smart Ass enjoys a broad global audience because there are so many life lessons to be learned from the nonhuman animals who bless our lives if we allow them in. Online version: Winslow, Margaret Geologist , author. Heal introduces readers to the field of comparative oncology by describing research projects aimed at finding new therapies for cancers that are similar in dogs and people. DVDs on training, care and natural therapies. Saturday, pm Nanuet, NY. Suddenly the donkey broke away and loped to the far side of the paddock. To tell the truth, I was afraid to exercise any control in case he acted up. I looked into his large dark eyes, thinking how much more inviting and mysterious they seemed compared with a horse's. Margaret paints scenes vividly, and her characters are alive. Please verify that you are not a robot. Light, funny, touching. Rockland woman chronicles almost 20 years with Caleb the donkey. After using conventional therapies for several years, Dr. Order a Gift Subscription. For a better shopping experience, please upgrade now. Hilarity ensues, Sports car, Italian villa, inappropriate love interest? They will receive a link each month they can follow to view the magazine on their device, tablet or computer. Best Selling in Nonfiction See all.