ORCA Friend Or Foe ?

The Bushwalker

Magazine of the Confederation of Bushwalking Clubs (NSW) Inc ISSN 0313 2684 Spring Issue - August 1996 Vol 22 No 1 http:///www.fastlink.com.au/subscrib/bushwalking/nmag.html ORCA Friend or Foe ? Will the Brian Walker NPWS hold The Confederation’s manage- ‘industry.’ Over time NORLD ment committee has viewed with came to be regarded as the mouth- our hand ? some misgivings recent moves to piece for the outdoor recreation The Confederation’s manage- introduce a national accredita- industry by some government ment committee is deeply con- tion scheme for outdoors leaders. departments and people in the cerned about certain provisions business. As this expanded the of the NSW Government’s Land This scheme, if it comes about, will organisation’s responsibilities Management Regulation 1995. be administered by the recently beyond its original brief, it was formed Outdoor Recreation reorganised as the Outdoor Recrea- The worrying provisions state that Council of Australia (ORCA). This tion Council of Australia. the prior consent of the NSW organisation evolved out of the National Parks and Wildlife National Outdoor Recreation Confederation has kept abreast of Service (NPWS) must be obtained Leadership Development these developments without before any activities involving risk (NORLD) project at which the becoming involved. Whilst not may be undertaken in national Confederation had observers. opposed to ORCA or its aims, parks. Confederation is As bushwalking related activities The project was The Confederation is strongly opposed to such as canyoning, abseiling, started in 1991 to any attempt to liloing and cascading are regarded address concerns and strongly opposed to impose formal by national park authorities as risky issues that some any attempt to im- leadership stand- activities under these regulations, people had about pose formal leader- ards on bushwalk- it’s not hard to understand why the outdoor recreation. In ship standards on ing clubs. The wires have been running hot November that year bushwalking clubs. management between the Confederation, the the Federal Govern- committee is NPWS and the Minister for the ment’s Standing concerned that Environment. The management Committee on Recreation and standards intended for ‘profes- committee, after considerable Sport (SCORS) funded a national sional’ walks leaders will eventu- discussion, decided to oppose the meeting to bring together repre- ally become the requirement for all whole concept of the section 19 sentatives of interested groups and walks leaders, including bushwalk- regulations. The Confederation’s organisations. The focus was on ing club members, by various land objections were explained in detail training and development. A management authorities. by President Andy MacQueen in subsequent symposium in 1993 letters to Minister for the Environ- provided the strategic direction and In order to get a better understand- ment Pam Allen, and Field Serv- management for the project, and a ing of ORCA’s aims and how they ices Division Manager of the national board was established in might affect the Confederation and NPWS. Jeff Francis. 1994. its clubs, a representative of As Andy pointed out, people have ORCA, Warren Huxley, was been undertaking these sorts of NORLD’s mission was ‘to develop invited to talk at the Confedera- activities without consent since and promote safe, quality outdoor tion’s June 1996 general meeting. national parks were first thought of recreation leadership that is His presentation and answers to - and will continue to do so unless sensitive to environmental, cultural members’ questions did little to there is a whole army of track and social considerations.’ The allay the concerns that have been rangers in the parks to control them main focus was to be on the raised. His statement that we all development of professional belong to the outdoor recreation Continued on page 19 standards for the outdoor recreation Continued on page 16

Page 1 The Bushwalker Office Bearers TheBushwalker

Contributions, letters to the editor, original cartoons and suggestions are welcome. They should be sent to the address below. Except for short notes or letters, all contributions should be Office bearers for 1996-97 accompanied with text file on three and a half inch floppy disk will be displayed next issue, in IBM format. after AGM. Advertising rates are available on request.Ring John Clarke on (02) 744-1916

Distribution is through affiliated clubs and through major retail outlets.

Address all correspondence to Magazine Editor The Editor, The Bushwalker c/o Colin Wood, The Confederation of Bushwalk- Tel (046) 26 5513 H ing Clubs NSW Inc GPO Box 019 124 535 Mobile 2090 Sydney 2001. E-Mail [email protected] E-Mail [email protected]

The Confederation of Bushwalk- ing Clubs NSW Inc represents approximately 60 clubs with a In This Issue total membership around 7000 bushwalkers. Formed in 1932 the Confederation provides a united voice on conservation and other issues, runs training courses for members, and provides for the public a free wilderness search and rescue service. People interested in joining a bushwalking club are invited to write to the Secretary of the Confederation of Bushwalking Clubs at the above address for information on clubs in their area. The Bushwalker is the magazine of the Confederation of Bushwalk- ing Clubs NSW Inc. It's published quarterly. The aim of the magazine is to provide articles and information of interest to the members of clubs affiliated with the Confedera- tion and bushwalkers generally. Any opinions expressed by individuals authors do not always represent the official views of the Con- federation.

Page 2 The Bushwalker active in its operation. That does not mean lessening the importance of its members (the nominees of Outgoing President's Report the clubs) - it means operating so Confederation, remember that this is that everyone is not only informed, more important that you might think. but gets involved in a constructive Many people take on the role way. Otherwise, the load on the thinking that their responsibility (if office bearers is simply too great. any) is merely to keep an ear to the Changes have been initiated: it is ground about the Confederation. But up to the new committee to keep it’s much more than that: the steering along the new but rocky delegates or nominees (call them what you will) are the members of road. Confederation. By the time you read this,the Further progress must be made. Confederation will have held its Without, them the Confederation The alternative is ultimately that 65th AGM and a new management the Confederation will amount to committee will be installed. I will nothing more than an insurance not be president, as I am not agency, bypassed by the world of standing this year. National Parks: bureaucrats, legislators, compet- ing recreationists The Confederation - How do you and commercial like all of society - is operators. facing change. We the Confederation get in? have lately been will amount to noth- Bushwalkers and witnessing the We have a number of national ing more than an their clubs will be growth of several parks, such as Namgar, Tarlo River driven into a major influences insurance agency and others which are surrounded by corner. affecting recrea- private property and access is by tional bushwalking: permission only. Andy MacQueen a boom in commercial outdoor operators; the push Needless to say, permission of towards compulsory accreditation entry is difficult. Sometimes for outdoor leaders; the prospect of property owners have had bad QUICK QUIZ: needing a permit to hold an activity experiences or they just don't want in a national park; and the rising people walking across their land. WHAT IS CONFEDERATION? voice of the four-wheel-drive lobby. If you are considering a trip to a Which of the following is a member national park with difficult access, of the Confederation? The Confederation is very active in then permission must be obtained its endeavours to meet these and your party must observe (a) A bushwalking club which has commonsense rules such leaving challenges. A strategic plan was paid fees to the Confederation. developed last year and good gates as you found them, staying on progress has been made towards made roads and not disturbing any (b) Any member of such a bushwalk- of the farmer's stock. A short meeting many of the goals set. For ing club. instance, special attention is being thankyou note to the property owner will ensure the next club will given to the training of bushwalk- (c) A person nominated by such a be able to gain access. ers to ensure that we operate safely club to be a member of the Confed- and in an environmentally sound eration. manner. We have been fostering The Confederation at its next closer communication with land If you answered (c) (only), then you conference with NPWS will be management authorities in our are right. discussing this issue. We would efforts to promote bushwalkers like some feedback on any experi- (correctly) not only as responsible The Confederation simply consists ence you may have had (good or land-users, but people who can of its members, who are people who bad). assist with land management issues. have been nominated by approved A few lines to the tracks and access organisations, (bushwalking clubs). sub-committee would be appreci- There are also internal changes ated. Address on page two. going on. The Confederation must So, at your club’s next AGM, when become more businesslike and pro- nominations are being called for people to be “delegates” to the

Page 3 The Bushwalker Bushwalker Wilderness Rescue News THE NINE-TO-FIVE CALLOUT - 6th May, 1996. helicopter would return and map is ‘Suicide Creek’. Late climbed back down to the river. Sunday the group had decided not The Police helicopter went on to to attempt Pass 19 and had returned At 9am Monday, May 6th I was search side creeks to the Colo but to the Colo River to camp the contacted by Windsor Police to Channel 7 happened to have a look night. On Monday they slowly assist in the search for two men and got the news story. walked up the Colo to Canoe Creek overdue on a lilo trip. They had set and thence up to their cars. The out on Thursday afternoon May Fortunately our search teams were Colo was still muddy from the rain 2nd, to lilo the Colo River from able to easily be recalled. There of the May 4-5th. The banks were Canoe Creek to Bob Turner’s was the usual debrief before more overgrown than usual so that Track. They had just one map, everyone headed home. The 9-to-5 it was faster to wade upstream than Colo Heights and missed the callout - all in a days work. to walk on the banks. Grassy Hill fireroad turnoff. They drove a few kilometres further up Wilderness Rescue would like to All in all, a happy outcome. the Putty Road to the Culoul Range thank all those who responded at Wilderness Rescue was already fireroad. such short notice and those who doing pre-planning for a callout. went on standby for a Tuesday The overdue group phoned through Their trip thus became longer in morning callout. Wilderness as soon as they could (the Colo two ways. The Culoul Range Rescue was part of the resources Heights public phone was not fireroad is longer and drops you used by Windsor Police which also working) so that no one was into the Colo further included local S.E.S. inconvenienced. Wilderness upstream. Entering the and National Parks Rescue was promptly notified by Colo must have been staff. A great team the club. interesting since they effort! were now on the Six What procedures does your Brothers map! Keith Maxwell club have in place to deal with DIRECTOR. overdue groups? Does everyone There was a confident know who your club S & R phone sighting of two men with Contacts are? Do you have the lilos at Pinchgut Creek current phone numbers for Wilder- on Sunday morning. COLO ALERT-May 20th, 1996. ness Rescue. Monday morning a Police helicop- On Monday May 20th,a club trip The best way to contact Wilderness ter flew up the Colo to Pitchgut was overdue from an attempt to go Rescue is via the pager system. For Creek. Wilderness Rescue was then in from the Grassy Hill fireroad to most areas you bushwalk in we are called out and was able to get 15 Canoe Creek, Tambo Creek and only a local phone call away. Dial bushwalkers at such short notice by Mt. Savage with return via Pass 19 016020 and ask the operator to 3pm to Colo Heights. Such times (Colo Routes and Passes map). connect you to Pager No. 277321. are unbelievably hectic . This group of nine were possibly When the operator asks you for delayed by two weaker members. your message don’t forget to Three teams were hastily organised At this stage the plan was to wait include your phone number (& to head towards the Colo River, for the overdue group to telephone STD Code) so that Wilderness They were to go in upstream of in. During this time plans were Rescue can call you back. Your Pitchgut Creek. They were still discussed within the Wilderness message should be no longer than a driving to their starting points Rescue committee for a Tuesday short sentence. when the missing men arrived at callout. our S & R base. In an Emergency telephone Around 3pm the group 016020 pager no. 277321. Include They had found the Colo not too phoned in from Wilberforce your return (STD) phone no. in exciting to lilo and had slowly (what! no mobile phone?). One message to this pager. walked downstream to Bob person was sick and Tambo Creek Turner’s Track. They had started to was very slippery and hence slow. Keith Maxwell Director climb out of the valley when the The alternative name for this creek Police helicopter went by! They on the Colo Routes and Passes then correctly reasoned that the

Page 4 The Bushwalker

Confederation Navigational Shield Rogain - Murphy's Glen

Once again the Rogain was bigger were quickly contacted, as was the and better than last year. There Careflight helicopter. It was very Brigades, and Inspector Garry were 112 teams and 438 competi- windy so that we began (hectic) Smith, commanding officer of the tors. Next year the Rogain will planning as though a stretcher carry Police Rescue Squad. have to be limited to 120 teams. would be required; not an easy These numbers sorely tested our proposition from where he was. It To me, Sunday afternoon is a most site at Murphy’s Glen (outside was a great relief that Careflight satisfying time. All the Rogain Woodford). Many twowheel drive could do the rescue. The co- teams have safely returned, I vehicles were parked at the top of ordination of services was terrific. managed somehow as MC for the the hill. Any heavy rain would have It was just 1 hour 40 minutes from presentations and I can go home for caused havoc. The NP&WS would notification of the accident to being a rest (for a little while until we have been forced to close the road in the helicopter. Fortunately he have to plan the retrieval of the and evict around 90 vehicles. Yet only had soft tissue damage and Rogain checkpoint markers and despite these great numbers the was soon released from Nepean start loking for a site for Rogain Rogain has managed to maintain its Hospital. ’97!). friendly atmosphere. Careflight did a second rescue Keith Maxwell - Director Most competitors got a shock at the almost from the same spot on Abseiling by Don Fewins fierceness of the terrain. The relief Sunday morning when a woman (from the Watagan Wanderer) is not great but there is a maze tore muscle ligaments. Wilderness (labyrinth) of minor ridges com- Rescue personnel guided It’s different to travel down or up bined with prickly scrub and many paramedics to her on Saturday by rope you know unmarked cliff-lines. This restricted night. A woman from South “Abseiling’s how you do it, come the point scores so that they were Australia was able to return to & give it a go not as high as 1995. Any competi- Murphy’s Glen with a broken tor who did well should give ankle! This has been our worst year Harness legs, & midriff, a themselves a pat on the back. The for incidents. For once, we actually carabiner keep things thing tight differences between the best teams had to use our emergency plan of Belay on ready, you’re really safe are still stamina and route planning. St John Ambulance and local all right! In 1994 Katoomba Police Rescue paramedics, among others. Most misplanned their return time and competitotrs merely return sore but Do the check, step right back, put scored massive penalties. This year not sorry as they generally have a protector in its place they came second to the highly had a great time. Many are looking Spresd your legs then your safe capable Kangaroo Valley Bushfire forward to their five-year participa- walking down the face Brigade! Once again the most tion Cup. consistently good results were from Some fashions are eccentric to say the bushwalking clubs. As well as The Rogain is partly sponsored by the very least the usual first, second, third etc all the State Rescue Board which Shorts in particular, are the nature teams that get more than 60% of oversees (among other things) of the beast the two day winning team' get a training of the emergency services navigator badge. This year only in NSW. They have supplied a I guess Michael Jackson must seven teams qualified for this number of shields. The oneday have done it just the same highly valued award. In the oneday winners shield was presented by That’s why he reefs it, helps event first and third places went to Mr Ray Gill, President of the VRA. alleviate the pain local NP&WS teams! (They got no The two-day winner's shield this special help - honest). year was presented by the Minister Belaying is not easy, gets your for Emergency Services, Mr Devus. right out of sorts Late Saturday afternoon we There are also shields for the best Caused by constantly looking up received word of a competitor teams from each emergency people’s shorts pinned by a large rock. His team service, e.g. The Police team that was well out onto a ridge when the scores most points of any Police Names like Big Big Banana or rock fell. Their mobile phone was team. The presentation of these Monkey face are great used to good effect. Woodford shields was shared by Mr Ray Gill, That’s where you go next time, I Bushfire Brigade relayed their Mr Phil Koperburg, Commissioner can hardly wait message to Wilderness Rescue at of the NSW Volunteer Bushfire Murphy’s Glen. The local Police

Page 5 The Bushwalker

Climb Mt Oxley ? Why not fossick?

Bourke Tourist Information Centre Dear editor The cunning fox Anson Street BOURKE NSW 2840 I recently came across a copy of In 1855 the European red fox your excellent newsletter in the (Vulpes vulpes) was released near This is a note in response to your Glen Innes Visitors’ Centre. It Melbourne for recreational hunting. newsletter received here recently. included some comments on a Within 50 years it had spread into We believe Bourke has much to range of new reserves recently Western Australia. Today, foxes offer bushwalking enthusiasts. announced for New South Wales. I are one of the biggest threats to our There are several areas within the was struck by the comment on the wildlife. With no natural predator, Bourke Shire which maybe of Torrington State Recreation Area. they have reproduced at an alarm- interest to them, particularly for The writer stated that “... activities ing rate. As Australian animals did those who are also interested in incompatible with wilderness such not evolve with the fox present, flora and fauna and aboriginal rock as fossicking, mining and grazing they have developed without art. The Bourke Shire has all this are unfortunately likely to strategies to avoid predation. and more. We believe the continue”. bushwalking enthusiast will truly All native animals are at risk from be impressed, whether he/she I hope your readers appreciate that this cunning hunter, even tree climbs to the top of Mt Oxley, to many of us, Torrington is dwelling animals such as koalas walks along the creek bed of Mt fossicking, just as Bungonia is and possums are vulnerable. Many Gundabooka, explores the caving. That’s why we go there. of our ground dwelling mammals Ledknapper Spinifex or strolls Certainly we appreciate the beauty face an uncertain future without along the banks of the Darling of the place, but our primary effective fox control. Current River. All offer a unique objective is to engage in our control relies heavily on conven- experience. chosen outdoor pursuit, fossicking tional techniques such as poisoning for gems and minerals. and shooting. It is hoped that in Should you like further information the future public support for fox regarding these areas, let us know Please understand that the control will hasten further research as we have information and maps Torrington State Recreation Area is into alternative methods to mini- on these areas and more. a multiple-use area and it will mise the damage caused by foxes. thrive in that role so long as none Yours sincerely of us try to have its use restricted to How You can help; Laura Reghenzani our particular interests. (Tourist Officer) Yours faithfully, • When bushwalking note any 3 June 1996 John Paix dens either active or inactive. 60 Hunter Street GLEN INNES NSW 2370 • Report all fox sightings BUSHWALKING in the SHOALHAVEN —— • Write to your local M.P. and How’s your memory? Environment Minister about the The first official meeting of walkers in the Shoalhaven/South Coast area was need for further funding into fox held at Tomerong (near Nowra) on April 24th 1975 and from then control programmes organised week-end and holiday walks were planned by the club. But many “unofficial” groups must have been visiting the area long before then. • Make a donation to help As we are compiling a history of the Club we would like to hear from any of WIRES continue to rescue, reha- these walkers, also any members who can recall those early days - stories of bilitate and release orphaned and especially interesting trips, yarns and anecdotes about yourselves and other injured fauna (all donations are tax walkers, contacts with other clubs and any historical data of the Shoalhaven deductible). group would be most welcome. WIRES PO Box 260 Yours sincerely, Contact Barbara at PO Box FORESTVILLE NSW 2087 Barbara Robertson. 403 Nowra 2541 PH: (02) 9975 5567 Page 7 The Bushwalker Rice Sauce Anglaise From the 1 Packet custard powder instructions). ‘Men of 3. Add vegetables. (Foster Clarke) Extra cup water 4. Add turkey 3 mins before finish. Yarrawood’.

Method: 3. Bill Propert 1. Boil rice for 10 mins. Beef a la Billie Full pack cooking on the track. 2. Divide rice into 2 separate contain- Packet Uncle Ben's Chicken Rice & Veg 1. Rob Walker ers. 3. Open custard powder and mix with 2 Thin beef sausages (part cooked) water. chopped garlic, chopped ginger Gleeful Refills 4. Add 1/2 the cooked rice to mixture. chopped capsicum Chopped snow peas 5. Re heat. Is your bag looking a bit down? chopped carrots, Water (see instructions) *Half rice can be used for a savoury Sleeping bags washed, repaired course. Method: and refilled, Tent, garment and pack 2. Les Higgins 1. Boil water & add Uncle Ben's. repairs. fast refillible service, reasonable Turkey Pasta Surprise 2. Add vegetables and sausage. rates. 3. Cover billycan and simmer 10 mins. ((02) 787 1628 Packet Continental Pasta Carbonara, 4. Stir occasionally. Surprise peas, Corn, Mushrooms Why not take some ground coffee beans Canoe &Camping Dried Tomatoes, Ginger (optional) and a small container of liqueur to finish the meal? Supplies Garlic (optional), Fingers of smoked The Complete turkey cubed (Freeze until departure) Thankyou Yarrawood and happy eating! Bushwalking Water (see packet) Why not send your favourite ‘On the Track’ recipes to Vivien Dunne at the & Camping Goods Shop with Method: Bushwalker address or email to Canoes plus accessories 1. Bring water to the boil. [email protected] 265 Victoria Rd ( (02)8175590 2. Add pasta mix (follow packet Gladesville NSW 2111 Bye for now, Vivien NPA

PATAGONIA

Page 8 The Bushwalker Walking in Nepal profiteering or not? OCTOBER PRACTICE waste an expensive air fair, as Mrs Dear Editor, Morris suggests. People can join or Bushwalker Wilderness I would like to clarify some of the leave a tour at will. For example Rescue points raised in the letter from you could join a tour at Elwyn Morris in the May issue of Kathmandu, doing the land content This exercise will be held in the The Bushwalker. only. A reputable tour operator will Newnes State Forest on the 19th There is nothing wrong with people be able to offer individual travel- and 20th October, 1996. charging for their services when lers any extensions or alterations acting as organisers of overseas that may be required. The aim of the weekend will be to trekking tours. If the trip is pro- Mrs Morris may think Nepal is practise navigation and other moted in a club program, the club more popular than Ladakh, but search skills in a realistic mode . may want to add the words ‘com- Ladakh is very different, beautiful, Walkers need to come prepared to mercially assisted’ so members are fascinating and full of cultural camp out overnight. However, it is aware of this. interest. It is just not advertised possible two one-day exercises will Club members much in Australia so people don’t be arranged. can choose whether they want Our Rock Squad will also be in a tough ‘ do-it- attendance. The S & R Field yourself’ trip or Officers are seeking attendance one that is numbers to enable planning for expertly organ- proposed exercises over ised. Expert the two day period. Please contact services help either of the following - make a trip more comfortable, safe Steve Irwin 828 - 8412 (work) and enjoyable and can include Mike Merrett523 - 6632 (home) important safety measures such as Ladakhi Women performing a tradionional dance guaranteed helicopter rescue in an Regards Keith Maxwell know about the place or how to get emergency. there. Trekkers need to be very careful I agree individuals could organise when hiring porters off the streets their own trek from Pokhana to Dates for 1996 or through some small local Jomoson, eating and staying in company. Porters can go on strike •Put them in your diary now! lodges. But this sort of travel earns for more money, leaving you • Make sure they get in your very little for a third-world country stranded in the mountains if you club's programme. like Nepal that depends so heavily don’t pay up. 24-25 Aug Annual general on organised tourism. Mrs Morris exaggerates the extra Meeting and reunion in Can- A major problem is that people cost per day for a commercial berra normally dependent on subsistence operator. 24 Aug - 1st Sept Great Grose farming are tempted to set up Gorse walk Commercial operators are often wayside inns for little or no more 19th -20th Oct Wilderness responsible for researching and profit than farming. Families then Rescue training weekend Newnes developing routes and destinations suffer through lack of working 26-27th Oct First-Aid course which then become available to all herds.When food becomes scarce it comers. is sold to travellers for higher Commercial operators do advertise prices while village people go in club journals but these trips are short. Found always fully controlled by the Finally, it is worth remembering Ladies watch, near Mt Yellow company and are not just ‘commer- that, by Commonwealth law, cially assisted’. If individuals overseas travel arrangements must Dog April 22nd, Dick Watson offering commercially assisted trips be paid for through a licensed 9752-1917 W (047) 53-1003 H were obliged to advertise, people agent. A compensation fund then would probably have to pay more covers travellers against default. for their trips. Heather Roy There is no need for anyone to

Page 9 The Bushwalker Tenterfield YHA walking tracks descend from the main parking area to the lower Tenterfield sits astride the Great follow the white dotted trail to the and upper viewing platforms Dividing Range at the northern end summit. For a more gradual walk, which affords impressive views of the New England highlands. take the Bungoona track (2km) of the falls, sheer granite cliffs Amid the contrast of rugged where the spectacular flora and and the gorge. The park is located mountain beauty and the serenity of fauna can be more closely ob- only 22km north east of rural landscapes, served. Tenterfield. Tenterfield, is a Why not perfect location for walk a Why take a heavy pack and risk bushwalkers. It little pitching a tent in the cold rainy provides different, slide further winter weather. There’s only one but equally interest- down to place to stay that offers your ing recreational South group comfortable accommoda- opportunities for Bald tion at the right price - Tenterfield anyone who loves the Rock. A YHA. This heritage listed bush. 5km building provides you with the walk opportunity to experience the Bald Rock National Park is just Tenterfield YHA history and ambiance of a unique 30km north east of Tenterfield via along the Border Trail leads to it’s Australian country town. Woodenbong Road. Bald Rock is base. Tenterfield YHA offers members one of Australia’s largest exposed a special rate of only $13 per granite monoliths. The panoramic In contrast, Boonoo Boonoo person per night, with breakfast, views are unique to the Bald Rock National Park has a magnificent lunch and dinner available on National Park. The park has two waterfall, which plummets 210 request. marked walking tracks which metres into the gorge below. Above reward bushwalkers with expansive the falls are delightful pools For further information, or to views across beautiful granite surrounded by green forest. You make a booking, please contact landscape. may even decide that after your Greg or Dianne at Tenterfield long walk a quick dip in the crystal YHA on (067) 361 477 or Justine To climb the face of the rock, pools would be rewarding. Graded in Sydney on (02) 9261 1111.

WALK YOUR WAY WITH YHA Walk the National Park of your choice and stay in comfort at Australian YHA's where price, comfort and customer service come first. Put your feet up and and enjoy comfortable, yet affordable. YHA accommodation with more than 150 hostels throughout Australia. YHA gives you the opportunity to leave your tent behind and relax after a big walk under a dry, warm roof with a friendly, social atmosphere. Put on your walking shoes and find out about: YHA Group Membership (only $26) and Special Group Rates

BUNDANOON - MORETON NP Merimbula - Ben Boyd NP Katoomba - Blue Mountains NP Pittwater - Kuring-gai Chase National Park Thredbo Kosciusko NP Girvan - Myall Lakes

GARIE BEACH - ROYAL NP Batemans Bay - FOR ALL BOOKINGS AND INQUIRIES: Scone - Barrington Murramang NP Tops N YHA NSW P GPO Box 5276 Ph: (02) 9261 1111 or Fax: (02) 9261 1969 Page 10 The Bushwalker Bushwalking on the Internet

http://www.fastlink.com.au/subscrib/bushwalking/index.htm

n Wednesday June 27 O1996, the official Aus- Links to other national associations & countries tralian Bushwalking page was was placed on the internet for the benefit of all bushwalking clubs in Australia. "Bushwalking in Australia" home page

The internet service provider Fastlink (based in Newcastle) are providng the site and storing the General information pages and files as a free community (clothing, equipment,bush safety, service. We wish to thank them for food,What's New?, minutes, S&R, insurance, code of ethics, what to this support. Naturally Fastlink expect on your first walk, hope to gain some benefits from maps, weather etc.) the association by offering internet services and commercial page Home page for each state development for people attracted to the Australian Bushwalking Web. We also wish to thank Danny Yee for his support in providing his NSW home page (inc ACT) page for bushwalkers until this web & "The Bushwalker" could be developed.

Where you connect to the internet using Netscape, enter the address http://www.fastlink.com.au/ General information for clubs subscrib/bushwalking/index.html

The web was designed and created by Nuri Chorvat on behalf of the List of clubs NSW & ACT Confederation of Bushwalking Clubs (NSW) Inc. Although initially only a NSW web was to be created, it soon became obvious that a national web was required Home page for each club with the potential for all bushwalking clubs to join the web and feed the latest information of each club Specific information for each for the benefit of all members. club Eg. Membership require- Refer to Figure I showing the ments, activities structure of the Australian program,newsletter, walks Bushwalking Web. register, meeting dates, officers, meeting minutes, National Information latest news

All general information is con- Club information tained on the national home page. For example, information for Figure 1 - The structure of the Austral- beginners or overseas visitors, what ian Bushwalking Web. to expect on your first walk, list of

Page 11 The Bushwalker recommended books, clothing, articles from the state magazine, equipment, food, forms, national input from the volunteer associa- state meetings, delegates, minutes insurance scheme details, search tions, we will still need to develop of meetings, list of recommended and rescue, safety, uplinks to other minimum national standards for eating establishments (preferably national associations (eg. caving, training of our leaders in particular good ones which offer 10% cycling, orienteering, scouts, and other members generally. The discounts to bushwalkers), consti- guides, canoeing, etc) and interna- new Bushwalking Web will assist tution and rules, list of recom- tional associations, meeting dates in the widespread discussion and mended shops which give discounts and members of national committee publication of these training to members, strategic action plan, minutes of those meetings, consti- requirements among all bushwalk- search and rescue information, tution, code of ethics, awareness ing clubs and provide a common callouts and activities, training and acceptance of risks, What’s forum to gather resources and courses, list of organisations to New ?, training courses and how to information for the benefit of all contact to confirm timetables and a send in contributions. A discussion bushwalkers. walks register. forum is planned . A number of “problem areas” were * I understand only one seat has The “walks register” is something highlighted. For example, there was been allocated on the national new that grew out of an inspection no common definition of grades for ORCA committee for a representa- of the NSW constitution where one walks - different clubs had different tive from the volunteer bushwalk- of the objectives was to help grading systems, each club had a ing associations. There are national affiliated clubs. The strategic slightly different constitution, no action plan included conducting standard charging for bushwalkers training courses, public relations - sharing a ride, different advice to printing of information for poten- prospective members/beginners, tial members and channelling them different first aid advice, different to their local club, search and search and rescue advice, different rescue training, providing standard training standards and several forms, providing a representative others. (Does this remind you of voice to communicate with govern- similar problems with our state and ment bodies and corporations and federal governments ?) encouraging the development of It was decided to offer a national new leaders for the long term walks grading scheme so that each growth of the clubs. club’s walks register could fit Surf the net with the Confederation logically into the state walks representatives from the Scouts, A review of the NSW strategic plan register and thus enable all clubs to Outward Bound and also state on how this could be achieved take advantage of the common representatives from the commer- indicated that sharing information grading system and potentially cial companies. Ask your club between clubs could provide a assist in the growth and develop- secretary for further details or look continuation of the knowledge base ment of each club (See below). up the Bushwalking Web home currently stored in our existing page under What’s New?. More With the Outdoor Recreational leaders memories. For example, a news will follow. Council of Australia (ORCA) club providing detailed information bearing down upon all bushwalking State Information on a particular walk which is then clubs, it is considered that mini- Each state has a home page, listing, entered into a “state walks register” mum national training standards for for example, activities (NAV’96, for the benefit of new leaders in all leaders will be forced upon us. dances, social outings, etc), their own club and for other clubs. To this end a “national body” to insurance claims, clubs, reports Our old walks are “new” walks for speak on behalf of all volunteer from communications, tracks and new members. bushwalking associations is access, and conservation sub- essential. It is proposed to form committees, code of ethics (if It is considered that more members such a body as soon as can be different from national associa- could be enticed to lead a walk if arranged following discussions tion's), influential people (people to full details of the walk were with the state associations. ORCA be influenced - government provided. Clubs are encouraged to is currently controlled by commer- ministers, NP&WS and Sydney provide at least ten of their com- cial interests in the outdoor recrea- Water management, public offi- mon walks each year. The existing tional industry. cials, etc containing correct titles, leaders will continue developing Irrespective of whether we wish to postal and email addresses), new walks and slowly the register join ORCA and provide a single(*) insurance information, will grow and prove useful to other

Page 12 The Bushwalker

the National Bushwalking Web as Profile soon as their addresses are sent in. clubs. Once a new leader has lead a Nuri has been a keen bushwalker Each club is asked to forward the couple of standard walks, their for over 20 years and is currently a name and email address of a confidence will grow to enable member of The Sydney Bush member in their club to Colin Wood them to lead and try out new walks Walkers, Sutherland Bushwalkers, at [email protected] so that to extend themselves and their WEA Illawarra Bushwalkers , information can be emailed through fellow members . National Parks Association and a to the Webmaster at Fastlink. Club Information prospective member of Coast and The Future of the Web Each club has a homepage which Mountain Walkers . nominates a club contact person for It is expected that the information Nuri is an elected representative membership enquiries, pages (files) on the web will grow substantially for country clubs on the Confed- containing specific information over the next few years although eration of Bushwalking Clubs about the club (such as membership information will generally be (NSW) Inc committee and is a requirements, fees, rules, etc), updated bi-monthly from the clubs member of the Communications meeting dates and venues, club and as soon as possible after any Subcommittee. As a walks leader officers and contact numbers, an state or national meetings. This is Nuri is committed to just the beginning so your support activities program (listing social improving the public profile and and patience will be necessary as outings, walks, S&R and first aid safety of bushwalkers as well as the new web evolves and grows into training courses, clubmeetings, improving the environment. His a mature web. minutes of meetings, articles from personal actions include carrying a the club newsletter and a walks May you always have good plastic bag with him to carry other register. weather, good water, a light pack people’s rubbish out of our A number of clubs around Aus- and comfortable boots. See you national parks and walking on the internet ! tralia already have their own home wilderness areas. He encourages pages and these will be linked to others to also carry a rubbish bag. Nuri Chorvat Each little bit helps !

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Coffs Harbour 066 517707 w Fax 043 696928 Page 13 The Bushwalker Hyperthermia and Hypothermia its Cause Treatment and Prevention

Hyperthermia 3. Heat Stroke Hypothermia Notes from a talk given by a doctor This is a potentially lethal condi- Notes from a talk given by a doctor 11/1/95 tion, most common in athletes Prevention running long distances, or unfit 7/6/95 people exercising in hot weather. 1. Don’t exercise in heat unless you The indications are:- Hypothermia can occur as a result are fit. of mild to moderate exposure to 2. Don’t take part in fun runs in hot • Headache as before, with nausea cold and is a dangerous condition, summer months. or vomiting. particularly in the case of pro- 3. Keep out of the sun if possible. • Dizziness. longed immersion in cold water. 4. Wear Loose porous clothing • Visual disturbance. NOT nylon or polyester. •Confusion, irritability and aggres- 1.Prevention 5. Wear a wide brimmed hat. sion. 6. Drink water frequently. In hot • Possible seizures and coma. • Wear warm inner clothing made weather this amount may need to from pure wool or thermals. be increased when exercising. An observer will notice the follow- • Wear wind and water proof outer 7. Avoid alcohol, as this can cause ing signs in the sufferer: clothing. dehydration. • Eat adequate food before depar- • Feels very hot - a rise in temperature. There are three stages of heat ture to 40deg. Celsius (normal • Have a minimum of 4 persons in illness: body temperature is 37deg.). the party. • The skin is flushed and dry. • Take adequate food and drink 1. Heat cramps. •Rapid pulse. (not alcohol). 2. Heat exhaustion. • If caught in bad weather take 3. Heat stroke. shelter early and watch for signs of Treatment cold exposure. 1. Heat Cramps • Avoid more physical activity than 1. Remove the person to a cool necessary when conditions are These are recognised by the place. extremely cold. following symptoms: 2. Lie him/her down. • Take adequate sleeping bags and 3. Loosen clothing. It may be covers if an overnight stay is • Muscle cramps of limbs and necessary to remove some. planned. abdomen. 4. Give plenty of water. If the • Check weather reports and ask • Feeling tired, weak and dizzy. person is nauseated they should locals about unusual weather • Feeling nauseated or vomiting. drink slowly. conditions if walking in unfamiliar • The skin feels cool and moist. 5. Wet the body and clothes, and territory. fan them if their skin feels hot. 2. Heat Exhaustion 6. If a towel is available, wet it and 2.Symptoms place to the neck, groins and arm The symptoms of heat exhaustion pits, as this is where the large blood • A cold feeling and shivering. are the same as for heat cramps, vessels are. • Excessive fatigue. with the following additions: 7. If ice packs are available, apply • Problems with vision. these to cramped muscles. DO • Faintness. • A headache which persists. NOT MASSAGE, but you can • Cramps. • Feeling giddy and faint. stretch the muscles. • Increased slowness of mental and • Shortness of breath. 8. Seek medical aid if the person is physical responses. • Sweating profusely and being vomiting, unable to keep water • Unco-ordinated movement, (e.g. very thirsty. down, or not recovering within a stumbling). • Lack of co-ordination. reasonable time (say, 20 to 30 • Slurred speach. • Possibly confused or irritable. minutes), and if you think they •Confusion. The skin is pale, cool but clammy. have heat stroke.

Page 14 The Bushwalker Span Unlimited

When the condition is severe, the camping for a quiet night by the sufferer may: sea.

• Feel cold to touch. Normally, the second Wednesday • Have a slow pulse. after a general business meeting is • Have slow, shallow breathing. When I was asked to write an devoted to an “in night”. This could • Be very quiet. article on the history of SPAN involve a display of slides by a club • Become unconscious. for The Bushwalker, I thought it member or a talk by a guest. Past should be fairly simple. guests have included Dot Butler 3.Management and Peter Treseder. Upcoming There was a catch, though, and it slides include the hills of Vietnam, • Protect the person from wind, rain was simply that the club started in and caving in southern Australia. and cold/wet ground. 1970,after the collapse of the • If possible remove wet clothing Combined Adventure Club twenty Our trips programme for the year is and wrap the person in warm, dry seven years later, memories are a spaced between three public clothing or a space blanket. bit vague and a lot of the club’s holidays, approximately four • If a sleeping bag is available, put written records were destroyed in a months each. The current pro- the person in a warmed bag. fire in the YMCA building. gramme runs from June 1st until Ideally, another person, stripped to October 9th. The next will run until underclothes, should share the bag. Regular meetings ensued, and Australia Day, and the third until • If conscious, give warm drinks regular activities followed. June next year. but NOT alcohol. Rockclimbing, caving, bushwalk- • Adequately protect the nose and ing, canyoning, canoeing, liloing, Club address - Span Outdoors ears. kayaking, and skiing have been the Inc, PO Box A545 Sydney South mainstays of the clubs activities. NSW 2000. Contact ((02) 559- Under no conditions should you: All are accomplished with equal 2136 enthusiasm, as good results over • Give alcohol. recent years in the Winter Classic • Warm the person in front of a fire. and various rogains have shown. Walking in the Pyrenees • Use hot baths. (A warm bath Grand Route 10 37deg, raised slowly to 40deg is A quick look through some old Have any readers walked or OK). club magazines and programmes know of a walk or know anybody • use hot water bottles. from the 1970’s and 1980’s shows else who may know of a walk in • Use electric blankets. an early interest in these the Pyrenees in Europe. This track activities.Weekend trips included commences at the coast of France Medical assistance should be Church Creek Caves, Blue Lake and follows the mountain range, sought if: climbing, canyoning in Arabanoo along the French/Spanish border to Creek, canoeing on the Macquarie the Mediterranean coast. I am • recovery is not prompt. River, and skiing around North planning to do the walk in May/ • You suspect severe hypothermia. Ram’s Head Range. June 1997. I have access to a • the person is unconscious. Topoguide which provides some Today the club is an informal useful knowledge, I am seeking affair, with monthly general further details such as: business meetings held at the • A better understanding of the Quakers Hall, 19 Devonshire St, track Surry Hills. The meetings start at • Whether I can walk without a Let us all walk softly on this earth 8pm, and prior to this prospectlve tent and sleeping bag. With all livings beings great and members are given a talk about the club. • The accuracy of the information small I have remembering as we go that our Between meetings two “out” nights • Weather conditions God kind and wise , created us all for the club are held on Wednes- If anybody can help me I can be Chief White Cloud days. This could involve anything contacted at Home 02-498-3183 or from attending a restaurant, visiting work at 02-332-9409 Fax 02-332- the Bureau of Meteorology, or 9482 abseiling down North Head and Andrew Craig

Page 15 The Bushwalker Continued from page 1 better communication and cooperation. • Assist national bodies by provid- ‘industry’ clearly rankled some • Initiate and review policies that ing data on outdoor recreation people. However, his suggestion are directly relevant to outdoor with the aim of producing that the Confederation should join recreation. statistics that could be used for ORCA and have a say in its • Provide advice on directions and developing specific training development was agreed to. priorities for the outdoor standards. recreation sector. • As a national organisation, The meeting consensus was that it • Communicate with outdoor monitor activities across would be in Confederation’s best recreation service providers Australia and, through collabo- interest to be involved in the early ration and co-operation, strengthen the sector as a stages, rather than to merely take a Use your Confedera- watching brief and see what whole. develops. At present ORCA has tion members to provide only an interim board until all feedback for considera- Clearly, the focus is on outdoor nominations are confirmed. The tion by the management professionals. But Confederation board will eventually consist of committee if you want believes if anyone is going to set standards for bushwalking it should representatives from state and your club’s views to be national organisations, special be bushwalkers themselves. That is interest groups and various indi- taken into account. why it was decided that the Con- vidual nominees. Groups nominat- federation should be directly ing members must truly represent and represent their views involved. their categories. To give you some nationally to other industries idea of what ORCA is all about, and government. You will be kept informed of here is an outline of its functions as • Where necessary, act as a political developments through The presented to the general meeting. lobby group on all matters of Bushwalker. Use your Confedera- relevance to outdoor recreation members to provide feedback Functions of ORCA tion. for consideration by the manage- • Encourage growth of the outdoor • Encourage the development of ment committee if you want your recreation sector through best practice and quality club’s views to be taken into services in outdoor recreation. account.

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Page 16 The Bushwalker

NPA Multi-Cultural Bushwalking Program

The Object of the Project Our First Bushwalk The key to the long-term survival Over the last six months, the NPA For the first walks in the program of the project is sponsorship. The Field Activities Committee has the Chinese community was pilot program is about proving the been involved in a pilot program of chosen. The main reasons for this concept: but the NPA has not the bushwalks for specific groups in the choice are: the community is large; resources to implement such a community. we have a number of NPA mem- program on its own. Ideally, we bers from the community; and we need sponsorship from a company The idea for the program was have had excellent support from so that we can employ a project developed by Jason Shauness - the the Australian Chinese Community officer to organise activities and to NPA Executive Officer - with Association, especially from its promote them. We think that the plenty of help from Henry Roda, a Program Co-ordinator, Peter Wong. project has very large potential and well-known NPA walks leader. The pilot walk was held on May is therefore a perfect project for a 12th in Lane Cove National Park. company to sponsor - it involves The aim of the project is to estab- An advertisement invited Chinese the environment and the Australian lish and promote a program of people for a walk under the multi-cultural society. So, if you bushwalks specifically targeted at guidance of experienced NPA have any contacts we would one or more ethnic groups in the Walks Leaders who would provide appreciate help! community. The project would commentaries on the environment promote a number of very worth- and its unique characteristics. This while objectives: advertisement was published in Walking in the Budawangs Chinese community newspapers. * to promote an excellent recrea- Peter Wong was the contact person Lois Miles tional activity amongst groups for the walk - Henry Roda and The fire flared as Sonya threw on which are presently under repre- daughter Diana, were the chief another log and the stars glittered sented in the activity. organisers. above in the clear cold night air. Falling stars (‘’Meteors,’’ corrected * to foster understanding and good A total of 37 people responded to a pedant) and the splash of the relationships between the targeted the advertisement before the Milky Way added to the ethnic community and the wider register was closed off. In addi- magic.This was the third night of a society as represented by bushwalk- tion to Henry and Diana Roda, a ers. number of other NPA people helped out on the day. These * to generate an understanding of, included Ann and Allan and interest in, the bush and O’Donovan, Jason Shauness, conservation within these groups. Ronny Cheng, Greg Bridge, Tom Sinclair, and Ann Woods. * to encourage participants in the program to join and become active On the day of the walk, the 31 in the NPA or in other such groups. eventual participants were met at Chatswood station and taken to Lane Cove National Park. Follow- Monolith Valley Bushwalking is a healthy activity ing a welcome and a short talk, Queen’s birthday holiday hike to which promotes many of the values there were some pre-walk stretches, the Morton National Park. Gradu which are part of the Australian and then a walk to Fiddens Wharf. ally, as port, brandy and wine were way of life. Walkers come from a Participants were guided by NPA passed and more and more pieces range of backgrounds and meet on a leaders with Ronny Chang acting as of chocolate materialised, we walk in an atmosphere of compan- an interpreter where required. An joked, made friends and savoured ionship and interchange of ideas SBS news crew, invited by Jason, the joys of being out in the bush, and values. It is an ideal link filmed the morning walk and although the fine weather came between people and sections of the conducted interviews which were with that bane of campers, cold community. A love of the outdoors shown in the evening news. During nights. and the bush are cherished parts of the walk, NPA leaders provided an The long weekend had got off to a the Australian psyche and to share appropriate commentary about the less than auspicious start, with in this heightens participation in the natural and man-made features. Sonya, my tent buddy, and I Australian community. The Future

Page 17 The Bushwalker way in. It was nearly 7pm when we way down the slope and along the pitched our tents and had a hurried duckboards through the swamp meal before crawling into our thinking the start was on Saturday formed by Canowie and sleeping bags. morning instead of Friday night. Burrumbeet brooks. It was getting Three energetic members of the After an anxious call from Kirsty, late and in pushing the pace, we group decided to go into the the leader of the YHA walk, it was lost four tailenders. After an Monolith Valley but the rest of us a matter of throwing everything anxious 45 minutes we were opted for a leisurely start and a into the car, picking up Sonya at reunited but it was 4.30pm with gentle circuit to Mount Cole. The Kangaroo Point and beetling down one more climb and more than 4km weather was fine and clear and we to a new meeting point at Marulan. to go. We had a wonderful view of soon warmed up, walking through The next stop was an old forest and then past the Braidwood, but it was 1.30am camping caves on the west of before the last car arrived - Mount Cole. We visited the Green they had headed for Taralga Room and then had lunch opposite instead of Tarago - and with Donjon Mountain, with lovely the mist getting thicker, it was views up the Clyde Gorge. decided to camp at the On the way back we collected a Braidwood show ground great pile of wood and after dinner instead of pushing on to the warmed ourselves in front of the planned campsite at Wog Pigeon House from Corang fire. The next day we broke camp Wog, another 45km over mostly the setting sun and the pink-tinged early and, blessed by another unmade roads. After a bitterly cold lovely day, were back at our cars night with the temperature down to sea but the price was stumbling by 3.30pm. We were all a little about minus 5C, we made an early along by torch light along an weary but very few thought ‘’Never start and began the 18km walk-in to eroded, swampy track. We missed again’’ although most vowed to Bibbenluke campsite about 10am. the campsite turn-off and were pack extra thermals if camping out The mist had cleared by the time going round in circles when we in winter again. we got to Admiration Point, Pigeon heard voices and the leader of a Maps: The Northern Budawang House clear in the distance. We school group came a showed us the Range sketch map and Corang lunched on Curang and made our topographic.

ALP SPORTS

Page 18 The Bushwalker

parks and wilderness areas can be Continued from page 1 tions and act independently (and attributed directly to the efforts of Turning a blind eye is not good uninsured) fully aware that there bushwalkers. enough. It appears the NPWS has are no track rangers to police the no intention of enforcing these regulations. I am sure this would ‘The current problem appears to be regulations. Their purpose is defeat your purpose.’ not one of ideals but of regulatory simply to provide a defence against mechanism’ he said. As he pointed legal action if there is an accident Consent conditions out, if the problem is not fixed, involving people participating in there is a strong risk that bushwalk- specified by the NPWS ‘risky’ activities. The NPWS may ers - previously among the best believe that turning a blind eye gets supporters of the NPWS - will be Subject to further negotiations the round the problem, but the manage- alienated. Service says it proposes to estab- ment committee believes that the lish a consent system that is as Confederation’s insurance cover Following a meeting between Andy uniform as possible across the State may be put at risk. There’s a MacQueen and Chris McIntosh of and yet allows for individual possibility the insurer could take the NPWS in May the Confedera- NPWS Districts to include condi- the view that an injured person was tion detailed its main objections in tions that are appropriate to their engaged in a risky activity without a follow-up letter. A response has local areas. NPWS has proposed consent and therefore acting now been received from the NPWS that blanket consents to the Con- illegally. which the management committee federation and the Scout Associa- considers far from satisfactory. The tion will given on the basis that: To put our activities on a legal Service states that it is willing to footing, the management commit- give blanket consent to the Confed- * Identified codes of practice (or tee applied for blanket consent for eration and the Scout Association if ethics) are in place and are imple- the Confederation to undertake all certain stated conditions can be met mented to protect the environment bushwalking and related activities and minimise the impact of access. covered by the regulations. As the Service has agreed to further Although this application has been talks, negotiations will continue. * The organisation has suitable viewed quite constructively by the Details of these negotiations and insurance cover for the activities. NPWS, it is clear that once the their outcome will be reported in resulting consent process is in The Bushwalker to keep * The organisation has an estab- place, it could create a huge bushwalking clubs informed. lished administrative and manage- administrative burden for both the The management committee’s ment structure to ensure that service and the Confederation’s attitude to these developments are activities are organised and super- approved organisations. summed up in Andy MacQueen’s vised in a professional manner, letter to the NPWS: ‘If the Serv- particularly with respect to the The NPWS appears to have seized ice’s major agenda in devising the provision of an appropriate number on the consent arrangement as an consent arrangements is not risk of skilled/experienced activity opportunity to exercise controls control but environmental protec- leaders for each activity. that have more to do with environ- tion, we put it to you that ment protection than risk manage- bushwalking club members are To minimise the number of forms ment. only a small sector of national park of consent that might be required users and are mostly responsible by NPWS Districts, the Service While the Confederation is in people. To impose large amounts of will examine two formats. favour of environmental protection, red tape on us while ignoring other 1. Blanket, periodic consent (draft it believes this should be achieved users would be a gross misdirection only) through appropriate management of energy'. There must be a bal- This consent will be issued by each and regulations, not the clumsy anced approach. If blanket consent District to the Confederation (and application of clause 19. In his can be given to responsible organi- its letter to Pam Allen, Andy sations without too much red tape, approved organisations) for a fixed states: ‘The whole thing is a mess. then people will be attracted to period, provided a schedule of We strongly believe that the first those organisations and - through intended step is to abolish clauses 19(1)(d) internal education and self-regula- activities is attached to the applica- and 19(2).’ tion - the standard of behaviour of tion. The schedule will have to be park users will rise. If, on the other updated every six months. The Andy highlighted the excellent hand, consent can be obtained only consenting District will not provide relations the Confederation enjoys with considerable effort, people acknowledgement unless it sees an with the NPWS, pointing out that will leave the clubs and organisa- area of concern. the very existence of many national 2. Notification consent

Page 19 The Bushwalker Proposed Permit System in the WHA in Tasmania David Noble SUBW Photos by Colin Wood I recently received a draft report Some system to limit and control numbers of visitors is needed is in the mail from the Tasmanian had none. Strategies that have argued in the report. A large and Parks and Wildlife Service been put in place to address these growing body of evidence on the ([email protected]). It concerns include education (eg damage caused by the passage of addresses the concerns about the minimal impact bushwalking), non walkers in a variety of fragile rapid deterioration in the major promotion of sensitive areas, environments has been collected. Tasmanian Wilderness areas promotion of alternative areas (eg This has been obtained from the South West and Central Area Penguin to Cradle Track, Tasman hundreds of field sites, experi- caused by bushwalkers. Peninsula, Douglas Apsley), and ments measuring damage to These deteriorations include restriction on lighting vegetation caused by walkers and substantial erosion of tracks and campfires. The present report aerial observation of new track campsites as well as the formation looks at a permit system in the formation. of tracks in places that formerly WHA in Tasmania.

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Page 20 The Bushwalker

available on the day of the walk. A • In times of bushfire or other The report summarises figures 1800 (local call in Australia) extreme weather, permits may be for visitation: phone number will be set up to cancelled with a full refund book for a permit throughout a six • 7% increase in visitors to the month Advance booking period. WHA per year • Personal collection of permits will be required from various • about 9% of the visitors to the • Permits not required for day centres. WHA go on overnight walks walks (about 22,000 people) • Enforcement to become stricter • Permits required for all areas of with time • 50-55% of overnight walkers the WHA - both high and low use from interstate and overseas areas • Implementation - the summer of 1997/8

Note that these are recommenda- tions in a draft report. The Tasma- nian Wilderness is a very special but fragile place. It needs good management if it is to remain that way. Whilst some like myself believe that a lot of the concerns would be ad- dressed if the Scotts Peak road was closed and the Lake St Clair Ferry stopped. It cannot be denied that if something is not done then the area will be buggered. The Tasmanian Tracks web site will probably have more information. The closing date for comments is 9th August (the • 45-50% of overnight walkers report was released in mid from Tasmania • Permits will be able to be July).This date will be too late for purchased by credit card over the readers of this Newsletter! Com- Here are some of the recommen- phone, by fax, email etc ments can be emailed to dations of the report: [email protected] or mailed • The fee level discussed ranged to Track Team •Compliance to be largely volun- from $5 to $10 per night per tary person. (The report claimed that

•Party sizes to be limited to between 4 and 13 persons

• 1 permit per party (does this mean that solo walkers and parties of two or three will not need a permit??)

• Permits not required in the period May to October

• Quota systems to apply for most the real cost of restoring damage Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife areas of the WHA caused by walkers is actually Service GPO Box 44A Hobart closer to $35 per person per day!!! Tasmania 7001 • Permits available on a first come- (or is this the cost of the bureauc- David Noble Email to first-serve basis, some will be racy?)) [email protected] http:// www.ozemail.com.au/~dnoble/ Page 21 The Bushwalker Sydney University Bushwalkers 50

Press on Regardless Years aniversary

Sydney University Bushwalkers was formed in 1946. That makes •A 50th Anniversary magazine Mail: this year the 50th anniversary of Sydney University Bushwalkers the club's foundation. We would Contributions for the magazine 50th Anniversary Committee be delighted for all past members are requested. Dave Noble will be Box 29, Holme Building A09 and friends to participate in the coordinating articles. University of Sydney NSW 2006 celebrations we are organising. You may contact SUBW in any of The current plans for the following ways: Telephone: Dave Noble (02) celebrations include: 9560-5973 Ian Wilson & Airdrie Long (02) •A dinner at the University on 716-6174 Saturday, 21st September 1996 Check out these web sites •A day walk on the following day http://www.ozemail.com.au/~dnoble/subw.50th.html (Sun 22 September) http://www.ozemail.com.au/~dnoble/subw.history.html for SUBW 50th anniversary stuff •A big cake at the Confederation of Bushwalkers Ball (evening Fri. and 20th Sept.) SUBW Web site http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~dbock/subw/index.html

OUTDOOR

Page 22 The Bushwalker History of Sydney University Bushwalking Club A Brief History of SUBW by Ian "Nipper" Wilson Much of the information for this peaks and scrub areas of the South release of 1:31680 and 1:25000 article comes from articles pub- West. Canyons were being done in scale maps. The maps and aerial lished by Ian Ross and Ben the late 40's. Lighter weight gear photos showed many interesting Sandilands in the 40th Anniversary and increasing number and length features and allowed intelligent Magazine. Sydney University of firetrails throughout bush areas guesses to be made about canyon Bushwalkers was formed in 1946, saw trips that used to be week epic location. The club did much of the the inaugural meeting was held on become common weekend trips. exploration of the canyon area 22nd October of that year. (This Canyons became big time - north of the Bell's Line of Road. meeting was held in the Botany possibly related to nylon ropes Building - nice to see that history is becoming available. Club trips to Tasmania and increasingly New being maintained.) It was formed Tasmania were common enough Zealand were visited, with many by a group of (mainly) science and mountaineering trips to New "hard" and many more not so hard students who had been walking as Zealand were on. the culture of trips being attempted and some- an informal group. They became bushwalking was changing. It had times completed. More recently conscious that they lacked three been tied down by heavy gear and the club has developed something things: good maps, good informa- poor access. Now light weight of a split personality. There is still tion and some form of transport - gear, vastly improved maps, fire something of the hard core of for you trails and walkers doing the hard k's but there young'uns there was dam roads are also a range of other activities still petrol rationing The club seems to opened up undertaken. In the early 80's, skiers after the war in 1946. previously were to be condemned. Now all the As Ian Ross stated: be completely infor- wilderness oldies wear lycra vomit tights as areas to the they try to carve S's in the fluffy Paddy Pallin's shop was mal but amazingly prospect of white stuff. Three peak attempts the main source of dedicated. being were common in the 60's, late 70's information and gear - "loved to and 80's now they seem fewer but that you didn't make death". The they still occur. Are picnics more yourself or source from war club moved with the times - common? Does it matter? No, as surplus. Walks in the early days adopting sandshoes as de riguer long the exploratory trips are done. were mainly on the (so-called) and continuing to do exploratory Such trips do not need to be to Blue Mountains Tourist Map - trips down canyons such as areas unvisited by others but are which covered every thing from the Thunder and Claustral. As now based on things like "I wonder Colo to Wingecarribee and there existed a 'hard core' of what is there?" while studying the Camden to Abercrombie. Some use walkers with a larger number of map. As Ben Sandilands wrote for was made of hand sketches from occasionals. Many major club trips the 40th anniversary of the club aerial photos. Walks north of Bell's were done in the 60's. As can be "The club seems to be completely Line of Road were very rare, expected in a university club there informal but amazingly dedicated. though Newnes was visited. Access are peaks and troughs in the There was no obvious hierarchy, to Yerranderie was through numbers of members and changes just a wide body of experience of Camden and Wollondilly. A mail in attitudes as people move through how to do things effectively, car or hitchhiking being the most the uni and on to other things. One whether it was a laid back day at likely means of transport. Pubs things that makes the mid to late Burning Palms or a major journey enroute were visited, so not much 70's a little different is the begin- into the south-west." My experi- has changed. Usually army boots ning of an accumulation of mem- ence with the club, twenty years were worn, since volleys had not bers that didn't go away. These later, has been similar. yet been invented. Food was, as people formed the originals of the could be expected often surplus "oldies". Some of them are still to This quote summarises, what I army ration packs be seen today along with their think the current and future younger oldy clones. members of the club should strive The first Tasmanian trip was in for. The periods when this has 1947/48 and this association has The late 70's and 80's saw a time of occurred have been the great continued since with SUBW being exploration by the club. The periods of the club. very some of the most common northern Blue Mountain canyons visitors to many of the wilder were a prime target. This area became more navigable with the

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