Alnwick Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey The Northumberland Extensive Urban Survey Project was carried out between 1995 and 2008 by Northumberland County Council with the support of English Heritage. © Northumberland County Council and English Heritage 2009 Produced by Rhona Finlayson and Caroline Hardie 1995-7 Revised by Alan Williams 2007-8 Strategic Summary by Karen Derham 2008 Planning policies revised 2010 All the mapping contained in this report is based upon the Ordnance Survey mapping with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationary Office. © Crown copyright. All rights reserved 100049048 (2009) All historic mapping contained in this report is reproduced courtesy of the Northumberland Collections Service unless otherwise stated. Copies of this report and further information can be obtained from: Northumberland Conservation Development & Delivery Planning Economy & Housing Northumberland County Council County Hall Morpeth NE61 2EF Tel: 01670 620305 Email:
[email protected] Website: http://www.northumberland.gov.uk/archaeology Alnwick 1 CONTENTS PART ONE: THE STORY OF ALNWICK 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project background 1.2 Location, topography and geology 1.3 Documentary sources 1.4 Cartographic sources 1.5 Archaeological evidence 1.6 Summary history 2 PREHISTORIC AND ROMAN 2.1 Prehistoric evidence 2.2 Roman evidence 3 EARLY - MEDIEVAL 3.1 Place - name evidence 3.2 Early Routeways 3.3 Settlement 4 LATE – MEDIEVAL 4.1 Background 4.2 Castle 4.3 River Aln Bridge 4.4 Foci of civil development 4.5 Bailiffgate: