Chec List Heterogeneity of the Woody Flora of Swamp Forests In

S southeastern and southern Brazil

of Heterogeneity of the woody flora of swamp forests in 1 2 3, 4

ists Bruno Coutinho Kurtz *, Elisa Araujo Penna Caris and Fabio Rubio Scarano L

RJ, Brazil. 1 Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria de Pesquisa Científica, Rua Pacheco Leão 915, CEP 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro,

2 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Geociências, Departamento de Geografia, Laboratório de Sensoriamento Remoto e Estudos Ambientais – ESPAÇO, Av. Brigadeiro Trompowski s/n, CEP 21949-900, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. 3 Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Laboratório de Ecologia Vegetal, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, CEP 21941-902, Rio de Janeiro,[email protected] RJ, Brazil. 4 Conservation International, Rua Buenos Aires 68, 26º andar, CEP 20070-022, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. * Corresponding author. E-mail:

Abstract: Swamp forests are associated with hydromorphic soils and are naturally fragmented in their distribution. Several local phytosociological surveys on the woody flora of these forests have been conducted in southeastern and southern EugeniaBrazil. We (24), present Myrcia here (24), a comprehensiveMiconia (21) and floristic Ocotea list based on these surveys, including 77 families, 211 genera and 518 native species. The richest families were Myrtaceae (78 species), Fabaceae (47) and Lauraceae (38). The richest genera were common in many sites, and many other species that (20). come The from woody the surroundingflora of these vegetation. swamp forests Considering has great the heterogeneity, high degree with most species occurring in one or few sites. Their flora is formed by a few flooding specialist or tolerant species, useful for the future efforts of conservation, management and restoration of these forests. of deforestation in southeastern and southern Brazil, including swamp forests, the floristic patterns presented here can be

DOI:

10.15560/10.6.1359

Introduction and southern Brazil is related to variation in the ecological conditions, i.e., geographical position, climate, topography,

Swamp forests is the usual term to describe forested neighboring vegetation types, and also history of human arefreshwater used in wetlands Brazil (see on Dornelessoils saturated and Waechter or inundated 2004). by flooding regime, water quality, successional stage, Thesethe water forests table, are although naturally a variety fragmented, of regional occurring names southeastern and southern Brazil cannot be considered a on organic or mineral hydromorphic soils associated disturbance. So, we concluded that swamp forests of

et al. 1997; ofdistinguishable these forests floristic have been unit. recognized, i.e. Toniatowith springs, et al. 1998; banks Jacomine of rivers 2004; or lakesKurtz andet al . natural2013). Although the overall structural and floristic patterns depressions of the terrain (Ivanauskas , low diversity, byconcentration the surrounding of individuals vegetation in ( onee.g., Teixeira or a few and flooding Assis forestsThey are and widely grasslands distributed (Teixeira in the and Neotropics Assis 2011). and 2011;specialist Kurtz or ettolerant al. 2013), species, there and is soflora far strongly no comprehensive influenced interface with different types of vegetation, including cleared or impacted by changes in the flooding regime, Unfortunately, many Brazilian swampet forests al. 1997; have Galvão been floristic list on a regional scale, showing the occurrence et al. 2002; Scarano 2006; Kurtz et al. 2013). In some southernof species Brazil, in different including sites. surveys Thus, conductedwe present in here the coastalthe list locationswood extraction (e.g., in or the fire central (Ivanauskas plateau), they are among of the woody flora of swamp forests of southeastern and the last forest remnants, immersed in an agricultural matrix. forplain the and future the efforts central of plateau, conservation, and analyze management the floristic and profile of this vegetation type. This list can be a useful tool andIn southern Brazil, the regions quantitative (Table 1;surveys see also of theTeixeira woody and layer Assis of Materialsrestoration ofand swamp Methods forests. swamp forests are virtually restricted to the southeastern Study Sites and Data Collection We included in the analysis 28 phytosociological 2011), where some phytogeographic comparisons have etbeen al. 2007;done. KurtzThese et forests al. 2013) have or veryamong low each floristic other similarity (Teixeira and southern Brazil, adding up 37 sites surveyed: 24 with river-flooded forests (Rodrigues and Nave 2004; Silva studies conducted in swamp forests of southeastern Guilherme et al. 2013). We argued in a recent study (B.C. of Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul, and 13 sites Kurtzand Assis and 2011;F.R. Scarano, Magalhães unpublished and Maimoni-Rodella data) that the 2012;great aresites located are located in the in central the coastal plateau, plain including between the the Distrito states Federal and the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais floristic heterogeneity of swamp forests of southeastern 1359 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil

Table 1. PR: Paraná; RS: Rio Grande do Sul; MG: Minas Gerais; DF: Distrito Federal; Alt.: approximate altitude (meters above sea level); Cli.: climate according Phytosociological surveys of the woody layer of swamp forests from southeastern and southern Brazil. Site: RJ: Rio de Janeiro; SP: São Paulo; to Köppen classification; DBH: diameter at breast height, used as an inclusion criterion; A/P: sample area (ha)/number-1 of points; N: number of live individualsSITE surveyed; S: number of species;CODE I: identifiedALT. nativeCLI. species;DBH H’: ShannonA/P diversityN index S(nat. ind.I ); andH’ J’: PielouJ’ REFERENCEevenness index. Coastal plain JU1 < 12 1.44 2164 84 81 3.42 0.77 Kurtz et al. (2013)

Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, RJ JU2 < 12 Aw ≥ 5 cm 938 37 2.79 0.73 Oliveira (2000) Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park, RJ JU3 < 12 Aw ≥ 5 cm 0.5 827 4549 39 2.76 0.71 Barros (2000) RestingaPoço das deAntas Jurubatiba Biological National Reserve, Park, RJ RJ PA1 10 Aw ≥ 510 cm cm; 0.521 486 97 81 3.98 0.87 et al. (2006) height 10 m Aw ≥ Guedes-Bruni Poço das Antas Biological Reserve, RJ PA2 10 10 cm≥ 0.72 628 31 29 Carvalho et al. (2006) 1.99* 0.66* Aw ≥ 1.75* 0.57* Poço das Antas Biological Reserve, RJ PA3 10 1744 23 1.30 Scarano (2006)

4 AwAf ≥ 3.51.6 cm 0.5? 363 5938 37 3.13 0.84- IlhaBertioga, Anchieta SP State Park (site F), SP BERIAN 10 Af ≥ 3.2 cm 0.24 476 0.84 Reis-DuarteGuedes et al .(2004) (2006) CE1 Cfa ≥ 4.8 cm 0.3 6546 58 3.502.98 0.78 Sztutman and Rodrigues peat forest), SP (2002) Campina do Encantado State Park (shallow < 15 ≥ 519 45 CE2 Cfa 4.8 cm 0.2 0.82 Sztutman and Rodrigues peat forest), SP (2002) Campina do Encantado State Park (deep < 15 ≥ 546 5 5 0.51 Ilha do Cardoso, Cananéia (site II), SP ICA < 14 Af 1.6 cm 0.1 867 30 30 2.44 0.71 Sugiyama (1998)

Ilha do Mel, Paranaguá, PR IM1 Af ≥ 3.22 0.81 Silva et al. (1994) Ilha do Mel Ecological Station (periodically IM2 < 5 Af ≥ 54.8 cm cm 0.560.3 1510 53 50 3.22 0.81 < 5 ≥ 500 54 52 Menezes-Silva (1998) Ilhaflooded do Mel swamp), Ecological PR Station (perma IM3 Af 4.8 cm 0.4 607 60 3.21 0.78 - < 5 ≥ 55 Menezes-Silva (1998) nently flooded swamp), PR PST 10 Af 10 cm 0.26 419 13 12 Galvão et al. (2002) Passa-Sete, Morretes, PR BAT 70 Af ≥ 10 cm 0.16 312 13 12 - - Galvão et al. (2002) Batuva, Guaraqueçaba, PR CAB 2–3 Af ≥ 10 cm 0.32 443 27 23 - - Galvão et al. (2002) Cabaraquara,Atami, Pontal Matinhos,do Paraná, PR PR ATA 3 Af ≥ 10 cm 0.2 410 29 19 - - Galvão et al. (2002) Af ≥ 10 cm 0.2 337 36 29 - - Galvão et al. (2002) GuaratubaAlexandra-Matinhos, 1, Guaratuba, Matinhos, PR PR GT1ALE 5 Af ≥ 10 cm 0.3 400 26 22 - - Galvão et al. (2002) Guaratuba 2, Guaratuba, PR GT2 5 Af ≥ 10 cm 0.4 434 78 - - Galvão et al. (2002) Torres, RS TOR < 205 Cfa ≥ 0.2 706 60 59 - - Kindel (2002) Cfa ≥ 2.5 cm 60 240 21 5021 2.60- - Dorneles and Waechter (2004) Lagoa do Peixe National Park, RS LPE < 15 ≥ 5 cm 0.85 Taim, RS TAI < 10 Cfa 10 cm 30 120 12 19** 1.89 0.76 (1998) ≥ Waechter and Jarenkow Central plateau UBE 860 4.8 cm 0.62 2189 33 29 2.27 (2003) Uberlândia, MG Aw ≥ 0.65 Nogueira and Schiavini COQ 810–840 0.32 99 99 0.76 Rocha et al

Coqueiral,Santa Rita deMG Caldas, MG SRC Cwb ≥ 5 cm 1 2982585 110 107 3.502.98 0.63 et al. .(2005) (2007) 1204 1158– Cfb ≥ 5 cm Loures Cristais Paulista, SP CRP 3.2 cm 0.6 2036 61 82** 2.71 0.66 Teixeira and Assis (2009)

Campinas, SP CA1 945–1000 Cwb ≥ 3.2 cm 0.2 904 49 2.80 0.70 Toniato et al. (1998) Campinas Experimental Centre, SP CA2 590–610660 Cwa ≥ 0.87 930 5533 21 0.70 Torres et al. (1994) Brotas, SP BR1 620–680 Cwa ≥ 5 cm 0.36 40 2.452.81 0.71 et al. (2003) Brotas, SP BR2 710–740 Cwa ≥ 4.85 cm cm 0.2 498735 3351 26 0.72 CostaMarques et al . (1997) Itatinga, SP ITA Cwa ≥ 4.8 cm 1 1242 39 2.52 et al. (1997) Agudos, SP AGU 570 Cwa ≥ 4.8 cm 0.22 989 34 3532 2.752.60 0.750.74 IvanauskasPaschoal and Cavassan (1999) 550 Cwa ≥ Rio Claro, SP 4.8 cm 49 43 2.10

BRARCL 990–1040630–650 Cwa ≥ 3 cm 0.450.8 16512763 60 2.99 0.730.54 Teixeira and Assis (2005) SucupiraBrasília National farm, DF Park, DF SUC 1100–1200 Aw ≥ 3 cm 0.8 2667 4445 2.84 0.71 Guarino and Walter (2005) Aw ≥ 53 Guarino and Walter (2005)

* Values of H’ and J’ for the two fragments surveyed ** Number of species in the floristic survey

1360 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil in our previous phytogeographic study (B.C. Kurtz and F.R.(Table Scarano, 1 and Figureunpublished 1). These data). were The the samplingsame sites effort used surveys, depending on the inclusion criteria and sample size(number (Table of 1).individuals surveyed) was different between

Data Analysis The names of all species present in those surveys Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil (2014), or by specialists. Species not identified were reviewed according to the floristic list. The vouchers are cited in the surveys presentedat this level in Table or doubtful 1. names were excluded from

Results

In the 37 sites it was identified a total of 77 families, 211 genera and 518 native species of trees and shrubs: six ferns, two gymnosperms and 510 angiosperms. Four exotic species were additionally identified, which were included in the floristic list (Appendix 1), but excluded from the calculations below. RubiaceaeThe ten richest(23), Euphorbiaceae families were: Myrtaceae(17), Moraceae (78 species), (17), Fabaceae (47), Lauraceae (38), Melastomataceae (29), These families (13% of the total) accounted for more Annonaceae (15), Primulaceae (15) and Meliaceae (14). than half (56.6%) of the species identified.Eugenia (24), Twenty-two Myrcia (24),families (28.6%) (21), had only (20), one species. (12), The genera (11), with Miconia Ocotea Ficus Myrsine Figure 1. Ingathe largest (9), Machaerium number of species(9), Calyptranthes were: , Ilex, Marlierea, DF: Distrito Nectandra and Trichilia (8 species each). Federal; MG: Map Minas of southeastern Gerais; SP: andSão Paulo;southern RJ: Brazil, Rio de showing Janeiro; thePR: locationParaná; RS:of the Rio 37 Grande swamp do forest Sul (see sites Table used 1 to for prepare details theand floristic references). list.

Two hundred sixty-eight species (51.7%) were sampled undergone—inserted. in moreonly one than site, half and of the349 sites (67.4%) (Appendix in up to1): two Calophyllum sites. On The influence of the neighboring vegetation types brasiliensethe other hand,Cambess. only (30), six speciesTapirira (1.2%)guianensis were sampled Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. (23), Alchornea and southern Brazil has often been highlighted in the triplinervia (Spreng.) Müll. Arg. (20), Euterpe edulis Aubl. Mart.(25), literatureon the woody (e.g. ,flora Teixeira of swamp and Assis forests 2011; of southeasternKurtz et al. (19) and Tabebuia cassinoides 2013). Throughout the ecological successional process,

(Lam.) DC. (19). migration and establishment of neighboring species are plateau,In the a swamp total of forests 313 species. of the coastal Only 99 plain, species a total (19.1%) of 304 progressivelywhich is controlled stronger by the(Kurtz phreatic et al. 2013). flooding This regime, influence the species were sampled, and to those located in the central

Discussionwere common to both sets of swamps. plateau,was responsible and also for the greatfloristic heterogeneity differentiation of their between flora swamp forests of the coastal plain and the central

Swamp forests of southeastern and southern Brazil (B.C. Kurtz and F.R. Scarano, unpublished data), with usually show low richness, diversity and evenness, whiche.g., (moste.g., ofCalophyllum the species brasilienseoccurring in, Tabebuiaone or a fewcassinoides surveys., are often associated with the intense selective character ProtiumOn the otherspruceanum hand, only(Benth.) a few Engl. flooding and specialistsMagnolia of oxygen deprivation caused by soil waterlogging ( ovata toScarano local and 2006). regional However, variation there in is thesome ecological degree of conditions site-level Tapirira guianensis mentionedvariation in above. these parameters (Table 1), which is related restricted (A. or St.-Hil.) concentrated Spreng.) in the or generalistscoastal plain (especially or central plateau (Appendix )1). are In frequent, general, although these species they may stand be of species, cited before, are among the richest taxa in the Most of the families and generasensu with lato highest number or oligarchy are often found—and are accompanied by deciduous forests) and the Cerrado (Brazilian savannas; aout variable in the structure number ofof swamp species forests—monodominance from the surroundings tree flora of the Atlantic Forest (rain and semi- density and importance in phytosociological surveys, fragmentationOliveira-Filho and process Fontes that 2000), these where vegetation the swamp formations forests but(see promote references richness in Table and 1). diversity The latter on local usually and have regional low analyzed here are—or at least were before the intense 1361 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil

that the potential immigration of species from the Federal do Rio de Janeiro. 45 pp. scale (Teixeira and Assis 2011). However, it is evident Carvalho, F.A., M.T. Nascimento, J.M.A. Braga and P.J.F.P. Rodrigues. 2006. immersed in a matrix of agricultural or disturbed areas. deEstrutura Janeiro, da Brasil. comunidade Rodriguésia arbórea da Floresta Atlântica de baixada surroundingsAccording tois reducedthe Brazilian in many environmental swamp forests legislation, that are periodicamente inundada na Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas,). Rio Costa, F.R.C., F.H.M. Schlittler, O. Cesar 57(3): and 503–518 R. Monteiro. (http://rodriguesia. 1997. Aspectos jbrj.gov.br/FASCICULOS/rodrig57_3/09FabricioCarvalho.pdf Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia 40(2): swamp forests are situated in ‘Areas of Permanent 263–270.florísticos e fitossociológicos de um remanescente de mata de brejo no município de Brotas, SP. Preservation’ and their suppression could only occur in special cases. Unfortunately, this has not always been Dorneles,Rio Grande L.P.P. anddo Sul,J.L. Waechter.Brasil. Acta 2004. Botanica Fitossociologia Brasilica do componente vegetationenforced, which (Scarano led to the destruction1998; Jacomine of a large2004; portion Kurtz (doi:arbóreo na floresta turfosa do Parque Nacional). da Lagoa do Peixe, et al. 2002.18(4): Composição 815–824 ofet theseal. 2013), forests and in Brazil. particularly Swamp sensitiveforests are to a verychanges fragile in 10.1590/S0102-33062004000400012 Galvão,Brasil. F., C.V. Floresta Roderjan, 32(1): Y.S. 17–39 Kuniyoshi (doi: and S.R. Ziller. ). human activity and become permanent, in addition to florística e fitossociologia de caxetais do litoral do estado do Paraná – trechos inundáveis de matas de galeria10.5380/rf.v32i1.2347 no Distrito Federal, Brasil. the flooding regime. When these changes occur due to Guarino,Acta Botanica E.S.G. and Brasilica B.M.T. 19(3): Walter. 431–442 2005. Fitossociologia (doi: de dois (Scarano et al ). rapid degradation, the forests show no natural recovery 10.1590/S0102- 33062005000300003 drainage systems. 1998). have The been rectification responsible of riverfor the channels, virtual Guedes, D., L.M. Barbosa and S.E. Martins.Acta 2006. Botanica Composição Brasilica florística 20(2): e the construction of embankments and the installation of 299–311estrutura (doi:fitossociológica de dois fragmentos de floresta). de restinga no Município de Bertioga, SP, Brasil. de Janeiro (Kurtz et al. 2013). 10.1590/S0102-33062006000200006 stepdisappearance to the conservation of the swamps or restoration on the coastal of theseplains forests of Rio Guedes-Bruni, R.R., S.J. Silva Neto, M.P. Morim and W. 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). CE1 Teixeira,Município A.P. andde Cristais M.A. Assis. Paulista, 2011. SP, FloristicBrasil. relationships among x x

23(3): 843–853 (doi: 10.1590/S0102-33062009000300025 BER Revista Brasileira de Botânica 34(1): 91–101 (doi: inland swamp forests of Southeastern). and Central-Western Brazil. IAN 10.1590/ S0100-84042011000100009 PA3

Toniato,de brejo) M.T.Z., em Campinas, H.F. Leitão-Filho SP. and R.R. Rodrigues. 21(2): 1998. x Revista Brasileira de Botânica PA2 197–210Fitossociologia (doi: de um remanescente de floresta higrófila). (mata x x x PA1 10.1590/S0100-84041998000200012 x Torres,SP. Revista R.B., L.A.F. Brasileira Matthes de Botânica and R.R. 17(2): Rodrigues. 189–194. 1994. Florística e JU3 estrutura do componente arbóreo de mata de brejo em Campinas, x JU2 x x Waechter,Sul. Biotemas J.L. and J.A. Jarenkow. 1998. Composição e estrutura do x componente arbóreo nas matas turfosas do). Taim, Rio Grande do JU1 11(1): 45–69 (https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index. forestphp/biotemas/article/view/21930/19891 in southeast Brazil. Wetlands Ecology and Management Saff. Zamith, L.R. and F.R. Scarano. 2010. Restoration of a coastal). swamp Raddi

Authors’18(4): 435–448 contribution (doi: 10.1007/s11273-010-9177-z statement: BCK and EAPC collected and Raddi (A. St.-Hil.) Spreng. A. St.-Hil. (Vell.) Engl. (Vell.) Mart. List of the woody flora of swamp forests of southeastern and southern Brazil, based on 37 local surveys (see Table 1 for details and references). 1 for (see Table based on 37 local surveys and southern Brazil, of southeastern forests of swamp flora List of the woody analyzed the data, BCK wrote the text, and FRS oriented the work. : February 2014 : October 2014 Received : December 2014 ANNONACEAE acutiflora Annona Warm. cacans Annona dolabripetala Annona australis Guatteria (Lam.) Mart. aromatica Xylopia brasiliensis Xylopia (Benth.) J.D. Mitch. obtusa (Benth.) J.D. Tapirira (Schltdl.) H. H. (Schltdl.) emarginata Annona Rainer L. glabra Annona Rainer H. neosericea Annona Duguetia furfuracea A. St.-Hil. Duguetia lanceolata Schinus terebinthifolius Schinus guianensis Aubl. Tapirira ANACARDIACEAE molleoides Lithrea FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Accepted : Angelo Manzat 1. Appendix Published online Editorial responsibility 1363 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x x x SUC x x x x x x x BRA x x x RCL x x x x x x AGU x x x ITA x BR2 x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x CA1 x x x x x x CRP x x x x x SRC x x x COQ x x x x UBE TAI x x x x LPE x x x x x TOR x x x x GT2 x x GT1 x ALE x x ATA x x CAB BAT x x PST x x x x IM3 x x x x x IM2 x x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x x ICA x x CE2 x x x x x x CE1 x x x x x x x BER x x IAN x PA3 x PA2 x x PA1 x x x JU3 x x x x x JU2 x x x x x x x x x x JU1 & & A. DC. (Marchal) (Marchal) (DC.) Decne. Decne. (DC.) (Bertol.) (Bertol.) (Aubl.) (Aubl.) Mart. Mart. Mart. Mart. Reissek ex (Cham.) Frodin & & Frodin (Cham.) Continued. Mart. Reissek ex Reissek Ilex theezans Ilex Reissek pseudobuxus Ilex A. St.-Hil. paraguariensis Ilex psammophila Ilex Barb. Rodr. Barb. Geonoma brevispatha Geonoma pohliana Mart.Geonoma schottiana L.f. Mauritia flexuosa (Raddi) pseudococos Syagrus Glassman (exotic Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (exotic species) edulis Mart. Euterpe Xylopia emarginata Xylopia Tul. Xylopia langsdorfiana A. St.-Hil. Xylopia ochrantha Xylopia A. St.-Hil. sericea Xylopia APOCYNACEAE Müll. Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Arg. Aspidosperma parvifolium Reissek cognata Ilex Reissek conocarpa Ilex dumosa Ilex ARAUCARIACEAE angustifolia Araucaria ARECACEAE aculeatissimum Astrocaryum (Schott) Burret Mart.Bactris setosa Kuntze Schefflera calva Schefflera Fiaschi morototoni Schefflera et al. Maguire Müll. Arg. Aspidosperma pyricollum Müll. Arg. Aspidosperma ramiflorum AQUIFOLIACEAE Loes. (Spreng.) brasiliensis Ilex Müll. Arg. Aspidosperma polyneuron Schefflera angustissima Schefflera Frodin ARALIACEAE cuneatus Dendropanax Planch. & FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1364 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x x x SUC x x x x BRA x x x x RCL x x x AGU x x x x x ITA x x x BR2 x x x BR1 x x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x x CA1 x x x x CRP x x x x x x x x x x SRC x x x x x x x COQ x x UBE x TAI x LPE x TOR x x x x x GT2 x x x x GT1 x x x x ALE x x x ATA x x x x x CAB x x BAT x x x PST x x x x x IM3 x x x IM2 x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x ICA CE2 x CE1 x x x x BER x x x x IAN x x x x PA3 x x x x PA2 x x x x x x PA1 x x x x x x JU3 x x x x JU2 x x x x x x x x JU1 (Vell.) (Vell.) (Mart. (Vahl) (Vahl) (Spreng.) Cambess. (Spreng.) (Spreng.) (Cham.) (Cham.) (Less.) (Less.) (Benth.) Engl. (Lam.) DC. Bureau & K. & Bureau Cham. (Cham.) Bureau (Cham.) Cham. (Spreng.) Engl. (Spreng.) Engl. Cham. (DC.) Marchand (DC.) (Mill.) R.M. King & (Nees) Nees & Mart. Nees & (Nees) Jacaranda bracteata Jacaranda puberula Jacaranda Schum. ex Mattos DC.) ex ASPARAGACEAE & Kunth spectabilis Cordyline Bouché ASTERACEAE Pav.) & (Ruiz oblongifolia Baccharis Pers. morifolia Critonia polymorpha Gochnatia Cabrera Baker (DC.) macropoda Piptocarpha discolor Vernonanthura Rob. H. divaricata Vernonanthura Rob. H. BIGNONIACEAE chrysotrichus Handroanthus serratifolius Handroanthus S. Grose (Sond.) umbellatus Handroanthus Mattos H. Rob. H. Protium widgrenii Protium CALOPHYLLACEAE brasiliense Calophyllum Cordia sellowiana Cordia BURSERACEAE brasiliense Protium (Aubl.) (Aubl.) heptaphyllum Protium Marchand Cuatrec. kleinii Protium Protium icicariba Protium spruceanum Protium Tabebuia obtusifolia Tabebuia BORAGINACEAE magnoliifolia Cordia BONNETIACEAE Bonnetia stricta Syagrus romanzoffiana Syagrus Glassman Sparattosperma leucanthum Sparattosperma K. Schum. cassinoides Tabebuia FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Continued. Appendix

1365 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x SUC x x x BRA x x x RCL x x AGU x ITA x BR2 x x x BR1 x x x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x CA1 x x x CRP x x x x x x x x SRC x COQ x x x UBE x TAI x LPE x x TOR x x x x x GT2 x GT1 x x x ALE x ATA x x CAB x x BAT PST x x x IM3 x x x x IM2 x x x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x x x ICA x CE2 x x x CE1 x x x BER x x IAN x x PA3 x PA2 x x x PA1 x x x JU3 x x x JU2 x x x x x x JU1 Pohl ex ex Pohl (Spreng.) (Spreng.) Mart. Miq. ex (Ruiz & Pav.) Pav.) & (Ruiz L.f. (Raddi) (Raddi) (Planch. & (Sternb.) D.S. D.S. (Sternb.) Mart. Vell. Spreng. (Langsd. & & (Langsd. Moric. ex DC. Moric. ex Mart. Reissek ex (L.) Blume Sternb. Pers. Cambess. Sabine excelsa Parinari CLETHRACEAE scabra Clethra CLUSIACEAE criuva Clusia Cyathea corcovadensis Cyathea Domin Cyathea delgadii Cyathea Maytenus ilicifolia Maytenus Mart. obtusifolia Maytenus CHLORANTHACEAE brasiliense Hedyosmum Carv.-Okano littoralis Maytenus CHRYSOBALANACEAE glandulosa Hirtella hebeclada Hirtella CELASTRACEAE dasyclada Maytenus Fisch.) Domin Fisch.) CUNONIACEAE Lamanonia ternata paulliniifolia Weinmannia Ser. CYATHEACEAE sternbergii Alsophila Conant atrovirens Cyathea Tovomita fructipendula Tovomita Cambess. paniculata Tovomitopsis Triana Planch. & COMBRETACEAE Lillo (Griseb.) triflora Terminalia CANNABACEAE Spreng. (Kunth) pubescens Celtis Mart. gonoclada Maytenus Symphonia globulifera Symphonia CARDIOPTERIDACEAE (Mart.) gongonha R.A. Citronella Howard Trema micrantha Trema Garcinia gardneriana Garcinia Zappi Triana) Clusia hilariana Schltdl. Clusia Mart. brasiliensis Garcinia FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Continued. Appendix

1366 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x SUC x x x BRA x x x x RCL AGU x x ITA BR2 x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x CA1 x x CRP x x x x x x x x x x SRC x x x x COQ x UBE x x TAI x LPE x x x TOR x x x x GT2 x GT1 x x ALE x ATA x x x CAB BAT PST x x IM3 x x IM2 x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x x x CE1 x x x BER x x IAN x PA3 x PA2 x x x x x x x x x PA1 x JU3 x x JU2 x x x JU1 Mart. Poepp. A. St.-Hil. (A. Juss.) (A. Juss.) (Spreng.) (Spreng.) L. (Baill. ex Müll. (Baill. ex (Aubl.) Benth. (Aubl.) Spreng. Müll. Arg. Baill. Baill. (Spreng.) J.D. J.D. (Spreng.) (Schott) Planch. ex Planch. ex (Schott) Continued. (Müll. Arg.) G.L. (Müll. Arg.) riedelii Algernonia Webster cordatum Aparisthmium Baill. floribundus Croton Sloanea hirsuta Benth. ERICACEAE revoluta Agarista brasiliensis Gaylussacia Meisn. Hook. ex Nied. ex Hook. DICKSONIACEAE Hook. sellowiana Dicksonia ELAEOCARPACEAE Sloanea guianensis ERYTHROXYLACEAE citrifolium Erythroxylum Mart. cuspidifolium Erythroxylum vacciniifolium Erythroxylum EUPHORBIACEAE Pax (Didr.) klotzschii Actinostemon Engl. & glandulosa Poepp. Alchornea sidifolia Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Alchornea Müll. Arg. Mart. phalerata Cyathea Müll. Arg. piptocalyx Croton urucurana Croton Mabea piriri Aubl. guianensis Aubl. Maprounea L. Rico (DC.) pedicellaris Albizia FABACEAE (DC.) brachystachya Abarema Grimes J.W. & Barneby pavonina Adenanthera species) (exotic Sebastiania serrata Sebastiania Müll. Arg. Arg.) rubrivenium Tetrorchidium Croton organensis Croton Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong Spreng. brasiliensis Sebastiania (Baill.) commersoniana Sebastiania Downs L.B. Sm. & FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1367 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil SUC BRA x x x RCL AGU x x ITA x x BR2 x x x x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x x x x CA1 x x x CRP x x x x x x SRC x x x x x x x x x x COQ UBE x TAI LPE x TOR x x x GT2 x x x GT1 x x ALE x x ATA x x CAB BAT x PST x IM3 x x IM2 x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x CE1 x x BER x IAN x x x PA3 x x x x x PA2 x x x x x x x x x x PA1 x x x JU3 x x x x JU2 x x x JU1 (Vell.) H.S. H.S. (Vell.) (Vell.) (Vell.) Vogel (Vell.) A.M.G. (Vell.) (Vell.) Benth. (Vell.) L.f. Hayne Vogel L. (Vell.) Stellfeld (Vell.) (Benth.) Malme (Benth.) Killip Benth. (Vogel) J.F. Macbr. J.F. (Vogel) DC. Benth. (Benth.) Benth. Willd. Continued. Salzm. ex Benth. Salzm. ex (Sw.) Willd. (Sw.) Benth. (Vell.) Mart. (Vell.) Willd. Inga marginata Inga Inga sessilis Inga Inga laurina Inga Inga edulis Mart.Inga Dalbergia villosa Dalbergia Copaifera trapezifolia Copaifera pinnata Dahlstedtia Erythrina crista-galli Erythrina falcata Apuleia leiocarpa Apuleia (Bong.) Steud. Bauhinia longifolia ensiformis Chamaecrista Barneby Irwin & langsdorffii Desf. Copaifera Benth. fraxinifolia Andira nitida Mart. Benth. ex Andira ormosioides Andira Albizia polycephala Albizia Benth. (Vell.) anthelmia Andira ex Record ex Machaerium uncinatum Machaerium Benth. villosum Machaerium Kuntze (DC.) Mimosa bimucronata peruiferum Myroxylon (Vell.) Harms (Vell.) Ormosia arborea Machaerium stipitatum Machaerium Machaerium aculeatum Raddi Machaerium Vogel acutifolium Machaerium Vogel brasiliense Machaerium hirtum Machaerium J.F. (Vell.) lanceolatum Machaerium Macbr. nyctitans Machaerium Inga vulpina Mart. Benth. Inga ex cultratus Lonchocarpus Lima H.C. & Azevedo Inga subnuda Inga thibaudiana Inga vera Inga Inga striata Inga FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1368 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x SUC x BRA x RCL x AGU x x ITA BR2 x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x x x CA1 x x x x x x x x CRP x x x x SRC x x x x x x x x x x x COQ x UBE x TAI LPE x x TOR x x x x GT2 GT1 x ALE x ATA x CAB x BAT x PST x x IM3 x x IM2 IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL ICA CE2 x x x x CE1 x x BER IAN x PA3 x x PA2 x x x x x x x x PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x x JU1

(DC.) G.P. G.P. (DC.) (Spreng.) (Spreng.) (Mart.) J.F. (Mart.) J.F. Nees Nees Benth. Nees Vogel (Aubl.) J. St.-Hil.J. (Aubl.) (DC.) Britton Britton (DC.) (Spreng.) (Spreng.) Nees Nees Choisy Vahl Kosterm. (Nees & Mart.) (Nees & Mez (Rich.) H.S. Irwin Irwin (Rich.) H.S. Vattimo-Gil Meisn. Continued. (Nees & Mart.) firmula (Nees & Aniba Mez heringeri Aniba Aiouea saligna Aiouea Cham. polygama Vitex LAURACEAE bracteata Aiouea HYPERICACEAE Vismia brasiliensis LACISTEMATACEAE hasslerianum Chodat Lacistema Mart. pubescens Lacistema LAMIACEAE (Jacq.) integrifolia Aegiphila Moldenke megapotamica Vitex Moldenke Senegalia polyphylla Senegalia Senna multijuga Barneby & HUMIRIACEAE Humiria balsamifera & Rose & Pseudopiptadenia contorta Pseudopiptadenia leptostachya Pseudopiptadenia (Benth.) Rauschert rohrii Pterocarpus Lewis & M.P. Lima M.P. Lewis & Nectandra oppositifolia Nectandra psammophila Nees Nectandra aciphylla Ocotea Piptadenia gonoacantha Piptadenia Macbr. Platycyamus regnellii Platymiscium floribundum Vogel Platypodium elegans Nectandra megapotamica Nectandra Mez nitidula Nectandra Nectandra cissiflora Nectandra grandiflora Nectandra Nees lanceolata Nectandra Nectandra leucantha Nectandra Mez aschersoniana Cryptocarya J.F. (Spreng.) paniculata Endlicheria Macbr. FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1369 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x SUC x BRA x x RCL x x x AGU x x ITA x BR2 x x x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x CA1 x x x x x x CRP x x x x x x x x x x x SRC x x x x x x x x COQ x x x UBE x TAI x LPE x x x TOR x x GT2 GT1 ALE ATA x CAB BAT PST x x IM3 x x IM2 x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x ICA x CE2 x x x x CE1 x x BER IAN x PA3 x x PA2 x x x x PA1 x x x JU3 x x x JU2 x x x x x x x JU1 Spreng. Ravenna A. Juss. (K. Schum.) (Vell. & K. & (Vell. (Meisn.) Mez Kosterm. Kosterm. (Schott) Mez (Schott) (Nees & Mart.) (Nees & Mez (Schott) Mez (Schott) (A. St.-Hil.) Continued. (A. St.-Hil.) (Nees & Mart.) (Nees & Mez Miq. Nees & Mart. Nees & venosa Persea (Nees) Baitello (Nees) venulosa Ocotea aurata Persea (Meisn.) Mez spectabilis Ocotea (Meisn.) Mez teleiandra Ocotea Rohwer (Nees) velutina Ocotea Vattimo-Gil silvestris Ocotea willdenovii Persea Ocotea percoriacea Ocotea (Meisn.) Mez pomaderroides Ocotea pulchella Ocotea (Vell.) Rohwer (Vell.) odorifera Ocotea Ocotea notata Ocotea Ocotea lancifolia Ocotea Mez (Nees) laxa Ocotea lobbii (Meisn.) Rohwer Ocotea Mez glaziovii Ocotea indecora Ocotea A. Robyns Eriotheca candolleana Eriotheca pentaphylla Eriotheca Schum.) A. Robyns Mez elegans Ocotea MALVACEAE speciosa Ceiba Ocotea diospyrifolia Ocotea Byrsonima niedenzuiana Skottsb. DC. Byrsonima sericea Ocotea beulahiae Baitello Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez Ocotea MALPIGHIACEAE Byrsonima A. Juss. intermedia Byrsonima ligustrifolia macrocalyx Rhodostemonodaphne Madriñán ex (Meisn.) Rohwer LECYTHIDACEAE Kuntze (Raddi) estrellensis Cariniana LYTHRACEAE A. St.-Hil. pacari Lafoensia MAGNOLIACEAE Magnolia ovata FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1370 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x x x x x SUC x x x x BRA x x x x x RCL x x AGU x x x ITA x x x x x BR2 x x BR1 x x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x x x x CA1 x x x x x x CRP x x x x x x SRC x x x x COQ x x x x x UBE x TAI LPE x x x TOR x x x x GT2 x GT1 x x x ALE x ATA CAB x x BAT x PST x x x IM3 x x IM2 IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x x ICA CE2 CE1 x x x x x BER x x x x x IAN PA3 x x x PA2 x x x x x x x PA1 x x JU3 x x JU2 x x JU1 (DC.) (DC.) (Raddi) Cogn. (Raddi) (Desr.) Cogn. (Desr.) Hoehne DC. DC. Cogn. Vahl (DC.) Naudin (DC.) Miq. (Bonpl.) D. Don (Bonpl.) D. (Aubl.) DC. (Aubl.) Triana A. Juss. Mart. Zucc. & (Bonpl.) Cogn. Continued. Spring Vell. Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer Guarea kunthiana Guarea Cedrela fissilis Cedrela L. odorata Cedrela Guarea macrophylla Guarea Miconia cubatanensis Miconia Naudin cuspidata Miconia Miconia dodecandra Miconia Cogn. elegans Miconia MELASTOMATACEAE capitellata Clidemia argyrophylla Miconia Henriettea saldanhaei Cogn. Henriettea succosa Henriettea (D. Don) Cogn. Don) parviflora (D. Trembleya MELIACEAE Mart. (Vell.) canjerana Cabralea Cogn. hirtella Miconia Gardner fasciculata Miconia latecrenata Miconia Naudin (DC.) ligustroides Miconia nervosa (Sm.) Triana Miconia Miconia chartacea Miconia cinerascens Miconia cinnamomifolia Miconia Naudin Luehea divaricata Luehea (Cav.) Pseudobombax grandiflorum A. Robyns Naudin chamissois Miconia (DC.) Naudin (DC.) pusilliflora Miconia (Sw.) DC. (Sw.) prasina Miconia Miconia pepericarpa Miconia (DC.) Baill. (DC.) trichopoda Tibouchina Miconia theizans Miconia granulosa Tibouchina Cogn. pulchra Tibouchina Miconia tristis Miconia estrellensis Tibouchina Naudin pyrifolia Miconia Naudin sellowiana Miconia FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1371 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x SUC x x x x x BRA x x x x RCL x x AGU x ITA x x BR2 x x x x BR1 x x x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x CA1 x x x x x CRP x x SRC x x x x x x COQ x UBE x x TAI x x LPE x x x x x TOR x x GT2 GT1 x x ALE x ATA x x CAB x BAT x PST x IM3 x IM2 x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x CE1 x x x BER IAN x x PA3 PA2 x x x x x PA1 x x x x JU3 x x JU2 x x x x x x JU1 (Kunth) (Kunth) (Tul.) (Tul.) Trécul (Spreng.) (Spreng.) Perkins Schott ex Spreng. ex Schott C. DC. C. Perkins C. DC. C. (L.) D. Don ex ex Don (L.) D. Chodat Warb. Kunth C. DC. C. Sw. Schott Schott Continued. Schott MYRISTICACEAE Aubl. sebifera Virola (Baill.) W.C. bonplandii (Baill.) W.C. Sorocea et al. Burger Maclura tinctoria Maclura Steud. Pseudolmedia laevigata Virola urbaniana Virola MYRTACEAE salicifolius Blepharocalyx Berg O. Ficus obtusiuscula (Miq.) Miq. (Miq.) Miq. Ficus organensis Ficus pulchella Trichilia casaretti Trichilia A. Juss. catigua Trichilia DC. C. clausseni Trichilia DC. C. (Turcz.) emarginata Trichilia martiana Trichilia Trichilia pallens Trichilia Ficus guaranitica Ficus hirsuta Ficus insipida Willd. (Miq.) Miq. Ficus luschnathiana Ficus clusiifolia Ficus enormis Mart. Miq. ex Trichilia pallida Trichilia Ficus gomelleira C. DC. C. silvatica Trichilia MONIMIACEAE ligustrinus Macropeplus Perkins Huber guianense (Aubl.) Brosimum Ficus adhatodifolia Mill. Ficus citrifolia Mollinedia uleana A. DC. Mollinedia widgrenii Mollinedia oligantha MORACEAE Trécul gaudichaudii Brosimum Mollinedia schottiana Perkins FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1372 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil SUC BRA x x x RCL AGU x ITA x BR2 x BR1 CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x CA1 x x CRP x x x x SRC x x x x x COQ UBE x TAI x LPE x x x TOR x x x x x x x x GT2 x GT1 x x ALE x ATA x CAB x BAT PST x x x x x x IM3 x x x x x x IM2 x x x x x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x x x CE1 x x x x x x x BER x x x x IAN x x x x PA3 x PA2 x x x x PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x x x x JU1 O. Berg O. O. Berg O. DC. Cambess. O. Berg O. Vell. (Vell.) Kiaersk. (Vell.) Mart. O. Berg O. Miq. Cambess. O. Berg O. O. Berg O. Miq. D. Legrand D. O. Berg O. D. Legrand D. Continued. O. Berg O. Eugenia excelsa Eugenia Mart. ex Spring expansa Eugenia florida DC. Eugenia Eugenia dodonaeifolia Eugenia D. Legrand D. brevistyla Eugenia Eugenia bahiensis DC. Eugenia D. Berg) (O. blastantha Eugenia Legrand cachoeirensis Eugenia catharinae Eugenia cerasiflora Eugenia Eugenia cereja Eugenia Eugenia astringens Eugenia Calyptranthes concinna Calyptranthes Eugenia acutata Eugenia Calyptranthes clusiifolia Calyptranthes (O. Berg) D. D. Berg) (O. rubella Calyptranthes Legrand Spreng. brasiliensis Calyptranthes O. Berg O. grandifolia Calyptranthes Berg O. lanceolata Calyptranthes lucida Mart. DC. ex Calyptranthes Calyptranthes grandiflora Calyptranthes (O. Berg) D. D. Berg) (O. riedeliana Marlierea Legrand Marlierea racemosa Marlierea reitzii Marlierea Marlierea excoriata Marlierea obscura Marlierea Spring supraaxillaris Eugenia Berg O. umbrosa Eugenia Cambess. uruguayensis Eugenia (D. eugeniopsoides Marlierea Legrand Kausel) D. & Legrand DC. involucrata Eugenia Eugenia fusca Eugenia Berg O. macahensis Eugenia monosperma Eugenia Spring ex Mart. ex Spring sulcata Eugenia O. Berg O. oblongata Eugenia rostrata Eugenia DC. stigmatosa Eugenia FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1373 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x SUC x x BRA x RCL x x x AGU x ITA x x x BR2 x BR1 CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x CA1 x x x x x CRP x x x x x x x x SRC x x x x x COQ UBE x x TAI x x x LPE x x x x TOR x x x x x x GT2 x x x x GT1 x x x x ALE x x x ATA x x CAB x BAT x x PST x x x x x x x x x IM3 x x x x x x x IM2 x x x x x x x x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x x x x x ICA CE2 x x x x x CE1 x x x x BER x x x x IAN x x x PA3 x x x x x PA2 x x PA1 x x x x JU3 x x x JU2 x x x x x x x JU1

(D. (D. (Cambess.) (Cambess.) (D. Legrand) Legrand) (D. Cambess. (H. West ex ex West (H. Sabine (O. Berg) Berg) (O. Cambess. (Hook. & Arn.) & (Hook. Kiaersk. (Aubl.) DC. (Aubl.) (Lam.) DC. Kiaersk. O. Berg O. (O. Berg) Kiaersk. Berg) (O. O. Berg O. (O. Berg) Kiaersk. Berg) (O. Continued. (Spring) O. Berg (Spring) O. (O. Berg) D. Legrand D. Berg) (O. (Spreng.) N. Silveira N. (Spreng.) Myrcia multiflora Myrcia (Gomes) Landrum (Gomes) DC. venulosa Myrcia warmingiana Neomitranthes (Kiaersk.) Mattos pseudocaryophyllus Pimenta Psidium cattleianum Myrcia insularis Gardner Myrcia Myrcia laruotteana Myrcia D. Legrand D. Myrcia recurvata Myrcia tomentosa Myrcia vittoriana Myrcia gigantea Myrcianthes Berg O. (DC.) delicatula Myrciaria floribunda Myrciaria Berg Willd.) O. Berg O. (DC.) tenella Myrciaria glomerata Neomitranthes Legrand D. Legrand) Myrcia selloi Myrcia DC. splendens (Sw.) Myrcia O. Berg O. Myrceugenia glaucescens Myrceugenia Kausel & Legrand D. ovata Myrceugenia Gardner anacardiifolia Myrcia anceps Myrcia bergiana Myrcia Kiaersk. D. Legrand D. dichrophylla Myrcia glabra Myrcia DC. guianensis (Aubl.) Myrcia hartwegiana Myrcia DC. hebepetala Myrcia hexasticha Myrcia ilheosensis Kiaersk. Myrcia Myrcia racemosa Myrcia (O. Berg) Kiaersk. Berg) (O. silvatica Marlierea tomentosa Marlierea Kiaersk. brasiliensis Myrcia Myrcia pulchra Myrcia Miq. pubipetala Myrcia Myrcia palustris DC. Myrcia FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1374 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x SUC x x x x BRA x x x RCL x x AGU x x x ITA x BR2 x BR1 CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x x CA1 x x x x x x CRP x x x x x x SRC x x x x x x x COQ x x x UBE TAI x LPE x x x x TOR x x x GT2 x GT1 x ALE ATA CAB BAT PST x x x IM3 x x x x IM2 x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x x x ICA x CE2 x x x CE1 x x x BER x x x x IAN PA3 x x PA2 x x x x x x x PA1 x x x JU3 x x JU2 x x x x JU1

Proença (Vell.) P.S. P.S. (Vell.) (Vell.) (Vell.) O. Berg O. (Mart.) Baill. (DC.) Engl. (DC.) (Mart. Nees) & Kunth (L.) Alston (L.) Alston Heimerl Aubl. Vell. L. Continued. (Schott) Poepp. ex ex Poepp. (Schott) Chionanthus micranthus Chionanthus Fuertes Lozano & trichotomus Chionanthus Green PENTAPHYLACACEAE Cambess. brasiliensis Ternstroemia OLACACEAE perianthomega Heisteria Sleumer silvianii Schwacke Heisteria L. Ximenia americana OLEACEAE P.S. (Vell.) filiformis Chionanthus Green Pisonia ambigua OCHNACEAE castaneifolia Ouratea parviflora Baill. (A. DC.) Ouratea semiserrata Ouratea Engl. Siphoneugena guilfoyleiana Siphoneugena Mattos kuhlmannii Siphoneugena (exotic species) (exotic Syzygium jambos Syzygium NYCTAGINACEAE nitida (Mart. J.A. Guapira ex Schmidt) Lundell (Vell.) Reitz (Vell.) opposita Guapira Siphoneugena densiflora Siphoneugena PHYLLANTHACEAE Allemão alchorneoides Hieronyma (Tul.) Müll. Arg. (Tul.) oblonga Hieronyma nobilis L.f. Margaritaria Vahl grandis Richeria Müll. Arg. Savia dictyocarpa PIPERACEAE Piper amalago Piper arboreum PERACEAE myrsinites Chaetocarpus Piper cernuum Pera glabrata Pera Baill. Piper crassinervium FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1375 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x x SUC x x x x BRA x RCL x x AGU x x x x ITA x x BR2 x x x x BR1 x x x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x CA1 x x x x CRP x x x x x SRC x x x x COQ x UBE x x x TAI x LPE x x TOR x x x GT2 x x GT1 ALE ATA CAB BAT PST x x x IM3 x x IM2 x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x x x x x CE1 x x x x BER x x x IAN x PA3 x PA2 PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x x JU1 Kunth Mart. (Vell.) J.F.B. J.F.B. (Vell.) A. DC. Aubl. Klotzsch ex Klotzsch ex (Pohl) Engl. (Pohl) Mart. Casar. Mart. A. DC. A. DC. Mart. (Sw.) R. Br. ex ex R. Br. (Sw.) Continued. M.F. Freitas & Kin.- & Freitas M.F. Myrsine parvula (Mez) Otegui Myrsine rubra Myrsine umbellata Gouv. Myrsine lancifolia Myrsine leuconeura (Mez) Imkhan. Myrsine lineata Myrsine parvifolia (Aubl.) Kuntze Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Mart. Schult. intermedia ex Amaioua Schult.& f. Roem. & Schult. & Roem. Geissanthus ambiguus (Mart.)Geissanthus G. Agostini Myrsine coriacea Myrsine gardneriana Cybianthus glaber Cybianthus PROTEACEAE inaequalis Euplassa Aubl. montana Roupala RHAMNACEAE sphaerosperma Rhamnus Sw. Reissek Scutia buxifolia ROSACEAE Koehne Prunus chamissoana (L.) Urb. Prunus myrtifolia RUBIACEAE edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. Alibertia guianensis Amaioua PRIMULACEAE (Mez) G. brasiliensis Cybianthus Agostini POLYGALACEAE disperma Bredemeyera Pastore POLYGONACEAE alnifolia Coccoloba Mart. (Vell.) declinata Coccoloba densicomus Cybianthus A. DC. Myrsine venosa Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth Piper tectoniifolium Endl. PODOCARPACEAE sellowii Podocarpus FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1376 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x x x SUC x x x BRA x RCL x AGU x x ITA x BR2 x x x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x CA1 x x x x x x x CRP x x x x x x SRC x x x x x x x x x COQ x UBE x TAI x LPE x x x x TOR x GT2 GT1 ALE ATA CAB BAT PST x x x IM3 x x x IM2 x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL ICA CE2 CE1 x x x x BER x x x IAN PA3 PA2 PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x x JU1 Engl. (Willd. Jacq. Lam. (Benth.) Mart. Kunth A. St.-Hil. Cham. & & Cham. Mart. (A. St.-Hil.) Eichler (Cham.) Benth. (Cham.) (Rudge) Schult. (Rudge) (Jacq.) K. Schum. (Clos) Eichler (Clos) (Cham.) Kuntze (Cham.) (Spreng.) K. Schum. (Spreng.) (Cham. & Schltdl.) & (Cham. Continued. (Sw.) DC. (Sw.) armata Randia Psychotria nuda Psychotria Wawra coriacea Rudgea viburnoides Rudgea RUTACEAE grandiflora Esenbeckia DC. mapourioides Psychotria ex Schult.)ex Müll. Arg. Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria DC. deflexa Psychotria Vell. laciniata Psychotria Casearia obliqua Spreng. Casearia sylvestris Casearia Sw. Xylosma ciliatifolia Xylosma Aubl. longiflora Posoqueria carthagenensis Psychotria Casearia mariquitensis Casearia (Pohl) Pohl speciosa (Pohl) Ferdinandusa L. Genipa americana uruguensis Guettarda Benth. brevifolia Ixora Benth. venulosa Ixora latifolia Posoqueria Schltdl. Casearia lasiophylla Casearia Faramea hyacinthina Faramea Coussarea hydrangeifolia Coussarea Müll. Arg. Coutarea hexandra Coutarea Metrodorea stipularis Mart. Metrodorea A. St.-Hil. spicatus Pilocarpus caribaeum Zanthoxylum Galipea jasminiflora Zanthoxylum petiolare Zanthoxylum Tul. & Engl. riedelianum Zanthoxylum SALICACEAE (Rich.) Urb. arborea Casearia Jacq. decandra Casearia (exotic species) L. (exotic arabica Coffea Cordiera concolor Cordiera FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1377 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x SUC x BRA x x RCL AGU ITA BR2 x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x CA1 x x x x CRP x x x x x SRC x x x x COQ UBE x x TAI LPE x x x TOR x x x GT2 x GT1 x ALE ATA CAB BAT PST x x x IM3 x x x IM2 x x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x x CE1 x x BER x x x IAN PA3 x PA2 x x x x x x PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x x x x x x JU1 Dunal (Mart. & (Hook. (Hook. Mart. Mart. (Roem. & (Roem. Radlk. Radlk. (Glaz. & (Glaz. & (A. DC.) Eyma (A. DC.) (Clos) Eichler (Clos) Mart. Aubl. Vell. Vell. (A. St.-Hil. et al.) (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. Pav.) & (Ruiz (Turcz.) Turcz. (Turcz.) Continued. (Mart.) Radlk. Pouteria torta Pouteria Pouteria caimito Pouteria Pouteria beaurepairei Pouteria Baehni Raunk.) Chrysophyllum marginatum Chrysophyllum & Arn.) Radlk. Arn.) & SAPOTACEAE flexuosum Chrysophyllum gonocarpum Chrysophyllum Miq.) Engl. ex Eichler (Cambess.) (Cambess.) juglandifolia Matayba Radlk. inornatum Chrysophyllum Mart. ramiflora Ecclinusa (Mart.) subsericea Dubard Manilkara Solanum pseudoquina A. St.-Hil. Matayba guianensis Aubl. Matayba Solanum caavurana Solanum granulosoleprosum Matayba elaeagnoides Matayba SOLANACEAE Sendtn. (Vell.) fasciculata Aureliana Vell. axillare Cestrum G. Don schlechtendalii Cestrum Solanum bullatum (Vell.) Radlk. (Vell.) racemosa Cupania Cambess. vernalis Cupania SIPARUNACEAE guianensis Siparuna Cupania oblongifolia Cupania Sarcaulus brasiliensis Sarcaulus obtusifolium Sideroxylon Penn. Schult.) T.D. SIMAROUBACEAE Aubl. amara Simarouba Xylosma prockia Xylosma Xylosma glaberrimum Sleumer Xylosma Cambess. emarginata Cupania Allophylus petiolulatus Allophylus Xylosma tweedianum Xylosma SAPINDACEAE edulis Allophylus Hieron. ex Niederl. ex Hieron. FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

1378 Kurtz et al. | Woody flora of swamp forests in Brazil x x SUC x x BRA x x RCL x x x x AGU x x ITA x x BR2 x x x BR1 x CA2 CENTRAL PLATEAU CENTRAL x x x CA1 x x x x x x x CRP x x x x x x x SRC x x x x COQ x x x UBE TAI x x x x LPE x x x x x TOR x GT2 GT1 x x ALE x x ATA x x CAB x x BAT x PST x x x IM3 x x IM2 x x IM1 COASTAL PLAIN COASTAL x ICA CE2 x x CE1 x BER x IAN PA3 PA2 x x x x x PA1 x JU3 x JU2 x x JU1 Dunal Cham. Trécul Casar. Brand Sw. (Schrad.) (Schrad.) Pohl Pohl Mart. Schott Continued. Cecropia pachystachya Cecropia Snethl. glaziovii Cecropia Miq. lyratiloba Cecropia (Pohl) Benth. (Pohl) uniflora Symplocos THEACEAE fructicosa Laplacea THYMELAEACEAE (Meisn.) Daphnopsis fasciculata Nevling Griseb. Daphnopsis racemosa URTICACEAE caudata Boehmeria Kobuski (Pohl) Benth. (Pohl) nitens Symplocos Brand nitidiflora Symplocos Klotzsch ex pubescens Symplocos Benth. tenuifolia Symplocos SYMPLOCACEAE estrellensis Symplocos Styrax pohlii A. DC. Styrax Styrax glabratus Styrax Arn. & Hook. leprosus Styrax (Schott) (Schott) microcarpa Coussapoa Rizzini Pourouma guianensis Aubl. Pourouma VERBENACEAE myrianthum Citharexylum VOCHYSIACEAE Qualea multiflora STYRACACEAE acuminatus Styrax camporum Styrax Solanum sanctae-catharinae Mart. tucanorum Vochysia WINTERACEAE Miers brasiliensis Drimys FAMILIES/SPECIES/SITES Appendix 1. Appendix

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