A JOURNAL OF ROMANO-BRITISH AND KINDRED STUDIES

VOLUME XXXVI . 2005

Published by the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Senate House, Malet Street, WC1E 7HU 2005 The Council of the Society desires to record its gratitude for generous grants towards the publication of this volume from the following: CADW Portable Antiquities Scheme The Administrators of the Haverfield Bequest The Council for British Archaeology The Highways Agency

ISSN 0068-113X © The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Produced in Great Britain by Past Historic Kings Stanley, Glos. gl10 3hw CONTENTS Page editorial – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – v notes for contributors – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – viii bishop, m.c., A New Flavian Military Site at Roecliffe, North Yorkshire – – – – 135–223 frere, sheppard, The South Gate and Defences of : Professor Atkinson’s Excavations, 1930 and 1934 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 311–27 holman, david, Iron Age Coinage and Settlement in East Kent – – – – – – – 1–54 hopewell, david, Roman Fort Environs in North-West Wales – – – – – – – – 225–69 king, anthony, Animal Remains from Temples in – – – – – – 329–69 manley, john, and rudkin, david, A Pre-a.d. 43 Ditch at Fishbourne Roman Palace, – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 55–99 sauer, eberhard w., Inscriptions from : ’s Base of the Second Augustan Legion(?) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 101–33 walthew, c.v., Modular Planning in First-Century a.d. Romano-British Auxiliary Forts – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 271–310 notes Gerrard, James, A Possible Late Roman Silver ‘Hoard’ from Bath – – – – – – 371–3 Standing, Giles, The Varian Disaster and the Boudiccan Revolt: Fabled Victories? 373–5 Tully, Geoffrey D., A Fragment of a Military Diploma for Pannonia Found in ? – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 375–82 roman britain in 2004 I Sites Explored, by B.C. Burnham, F. Hunter and A.P. Fitzpatrick – – – – – 383–446 II Finds Reported under the Portable Antiquities Scheme, by Sally Worrell – – 447–72 III Inscriptions, by R.S.O. Tomlin and M.W.C. Hassall – – – – – – – – – – 473–97 review article James, Simon, Limesfreunde in Philadelphia: a Snapshot of the State of Roman Frontier Studies – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 499–502 P. Freeman, J. Bennett, Z.T. Fiema and B. Hoffmann (eds), XVIII: Proceedings of the XVIIIth International Congress of Roman Frontier Studies held in Amman, Jordan (September 2000) reviews Reddé, M., and von Schnurbein, S. (eds), Alesia. Fouilles����������������������������� et recherches franco-� allemandes sur les travaux militaires romains autour du Mont-Auxois (1991– 1997) (by Paul Bidwell)���������������������� – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 503–4 Bates, S., and Lyons, A., The Excavation of Romano-British Pottery Kilns at Ellingham, Postwick and Two Mile Bottom, , 1995–7 (by Jane Evans) – 504–5 Bedon, R. (ed.), Amoenitas Urbium: les agréments de la vie urbaine en Gaule romaine et dans les régions voisines. Caesarodunum xxxv–vi (by Michael J. Jones) ���– – 505–6 Beal, J.-C., and Goyon, J.-C. (eds), Les Artisans dans la ville antique (by Michael J. Jones) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 505–6 iv CONTENTS

Ballet, P., Cordier, P., and Dieudonné-Glad, N. (eds), La Ville et ses déchets industriels dans le monde romain. Rebuts�������������������� et recyclages (by Michael J. Jones) – 505–6 Bowman, A.K., and Thomas, J.D., with Pearce, J., The Vindolanda Writing-Tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses III) (by David J. Breeze) – – – – – – – – – – – 507–8 Carrington, P. (ed.), Deva Victrix: Roman Re-assessed. Papers from a Weekend Conference held at Chester College 3–5 September 1999 (by Roger White) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 508–9 Cowan, C., Urban Development in North-West Roman Southwark: Excavations 1974–90 (by Barry C. Burnham) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 509–10 Hammer, F., Industry in North-West Southwark: Excavations 1984–8 (by Barry C. Burnham) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 509–10 Deschler-Erb, E. (ed.), Jahresbericht 2001: ROMEC XIII (by Nick Hodgson) – 510–11 Goldsworthy, A.K., The Complete (by Kate Gilliver) – – – – – – 512–13 Guichard, V., and Perrin, F. (eds), L’aristocratie celte à la fin de l’âge du Fer (du IIe siècle avant J.-C. au Ier siècle après J.-C.) (by J.D. Hill) – – – – – – – – 513 Haupt, P., Römische Münzhorte des 3.Jhs. in Gallien und den germanischen Provinzen (by Peter Guest) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 514–15 Hodgson, N., The Roman Fort at Wallsend (Segedunum). Excavations in 1997–8 (by Jeffrey L. Davies) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 515–16 James, H., Roman : Excavations, 1978–1993 (by Neil Holbrook) – 517 James, S., Excavations at Dura-Europos Conducted by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters 1928 to 1937. Final Report VII. The Arms and Armour and other Military Equipment (by William Manning) – 518–19 Jørgensen, L., Storgaard, B., and Thomsen, L.G. (eds), The Spoils of Victory. The North in the Shadow of the (by Fraser Hunter) – – – – – – – 519–20 McCarthy, M., Roman and the Lands of the Solway (by Nick Hodgson) 520–1 Price, S., and Kearns, E. (eds), The Oxford Dictionary of Classical Myth and Religion (by Martin Henig) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 521–2 Pugsley, P., Roman Domestic Wood: Analysis of the Morphology, Manufacture and Use of Selected Categories of Domestic Wooden Artefacts with Particular Reference to the Material from Roman Britain (by Tim Padley) – – – – – – 522–3 Spickermann, W., Germania Superior (by Malcolm Todd) – – – – – – – – – 524 Stephenson, I.P., and Dixon, K.R., Roman Cavalry Equipment (by Evan Chapman) 524–5 Strickland, T., Roman Middlewich: A Story of Roman and Briton in Mid- (by Peter Webster) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 525–6 society for the promotion of roman studies Proceedings of the Society, 2004–2005 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 527 indexes – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 529