PEST MANAGEMENT STRATEGIC PLAN FOR CHRISTMAS TREE PRODUCTION IN NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, AND VIRGINIA Summary of a Workshop held on June 17, 2003 at the Watauga County Agricultural Conference Center in Boone, North Carolina Workshop sponsored by: North Carolina Pest Management Information Program (North Carolina State University) Tennessee Pest Management Information Network (University of Tennessee) Virginia Pest Management Information Program (Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University) Document prepared by: Stephen J. Toth, Jr., North Carolina State University Michael J. Weaver, Virginia Tech University Jill R. Sidebottom, North Carolina State University Jeff H. Owen, North Carolina State University Therese N. Schooley, Virginia Tech University Darrell D. Hensley, University of Tennessee May 17, 2004 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Workshop Participants . 3 Acknowledgments . 4 Regulatory Background . 5 Workshop Agenda . 7 Critical Needs and Priorities for Christmas Tree Pest Management . 8 Research Priorities . 8 Education Priorities . 9 Regulatory Priorities . 10 Pest-by-Pest Profiles . 12 Insect Pests . 12 Diseases . 40 Vertebrate Pests . 44 Weeds . 45 Efficacy Tables for Christmas Tree Pest Management . 55 2 WORKSHOP PARTICIPANTS Name E-mail Address Organization and Address Waightstill Avery Christmas Tree Grower, P. O. Box 150, Plumtree, NC 28664 Martin Bronson E. Tennessee Nurseryman’s Association, 412 Jim Elliott Road, Elizabethton, TN 37643 Sam Cantner Christmas Tree Grower, P. O. Box 74, Newland, NC 28657 Bryan Davis
[email protected] Alleghany County Extension Center, P. O. Box 7, Sparta, NC 28675 Graham Ferrell
[email protected] Christmas Tree Grower, P. O. Box 517, Newland, NC 28657 John Frampton
[email protected] Department of Forestry, North Carolina State University, Box 8002, Raleigh, NC 27695-8002 Linda Gragg
[email protected] North Carolina Christmas Tree Association, P.