CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

5.1Conclusion

After finishing the analysis, the writer find out that all the type of speech acts occurried in the conversations in "UP", such as :  Locutionary  Illocutionary  Perlocutionary about the classification They are:  Declarative  Representative  Directive  Expressive  Commissive In this study, the writer has found out that the illocutionary acts in "UP" are: requesting, giving help, expressing dislike, guessing, showing confuse, expressing angry, disbelieving, asserting, refusing, showing bored, showing worried, suggesting, and commanding. About the perlocutionary acts, the writer found out that responses or reaction that occurred is not always literally perlocutionary act, but also non-literally perlocutionary act. The classification that often used were directive, commissive and expressive.

5.2 Suggestion

Before the writer ends the study, the writer would like to contribute some

suggestions for the future researcher types of speech acts. In this study, the

writer focuses to the analysis of the locutionary, illocutionary. and

39 40

perlocutionary acts. For the next researchers, the writer thinks that the following are worth researches. First, to observe about perlocutionary act, whether the perlocutionary act is success or failed. Because communicating with people, sometimes there is misunderstanding between them, and it could be influence the perlocutionary act. Second, still related to the first point, that is to observe the reason or conditions of the success or the failure of the perlocutionary act.

Finally, the writer hopes that this study can gives more contributions to the study of Discourse Analysis mainly on the study of Speech Act. 41

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Austin, John L, 1962. How to Do Things With Words, London : Oxford University Press Bogdan, Robert C and Sari Knopp Biklen, 1992. Qualitative Research For Education, An Introduction To Theory and Method, Syracuse University, ISBN 0-205-13266-9. Cruse, D Allan, 2000. Meaning In Language An Introduction to Semantics and Pragmatics, New York : Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-870010-5.

Docter, Pete, Bob Peterson and Tom Mc.Charty, 2009. UP, North America : Pixar Production. Hornby, A S, 1995. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, New York : Oxford University Press. http://www.google.com//speech acts in wikipedia//.

Searle, John R, 1969. Speech Act An Essay In The Philosophy Of Language, New York : Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-521-09626-X.

Tim Dosen Unwip, 2007. Pedoman Penulisan Skripsi, Surabaya : Universitas Wijaya Putra. 42

SYNOPSIS

In the late 1930s, young Carl Frederick is a shy, quiet boy who idolizes renowned explorer Charles F. Muntz. Muntz has been accused of fabricating the skeleton of a giant bird he claimed to have discovered in Paradise Falls in Venezuela, and vows to return there to capture one alive. One day, Carl be friends a tomboy named Ellie, who is also a Muntz fan. She confides to Carl her desire to move her "clubhouse" — an abandoned house in the neighborhood — to a cliff overlooking Paradise Falls, and makes him promise to help her. Carl and Ellie eventually get married and grow old together in the restored house, working as a toy balloon vendor and a zookeeper respectively. Unable to have children, they repeatedly pool their savings for a trip to Paradise Falls, but end up spending it on more pressing needs. An elderly Carl finally arranges for the trip, but Ellie suddenly becomes ill and dies, leaving him alone. Sometime later, Carl still lives in the house, now surrounded by urban development. Carl has refused to sell the house to the developers. He accidentally injures a construction worker over damage to his mailbox, and a court orders him to move to a retirement home. However, Carl comes up with a scheme to keep his promise to Ellie: he turns his house into a make shift airship, using thousands of helium balloons to lift it off its foundation. Russell, a young Wilderness Explorer (a fictional scouting organization), becomes an accidental passenger in his effort to earn his final married badge for assisting the elderly. After surviving a thunderstorm, the house lands near a ravine facing Paradise Falls. Carl and Russell harness themselves to the still-buoyant house and begin to walk it around the ravine, hoping to reach the falls before the balloons deflate. They later be friend a tall, colorful flightless bird (whom Russell names "Kevin") trying to reach her chicks, and a dog named Dug, who wears a special collar that allows him to speak. Carl and Russell encounter a pack of dogs led by Alpha, and are taken to Dug's master, who turns out to be an elderly Charles Muntz. Muntz invites Carl and Russell aboard his dirigible, where he explains that he has spent the years since his disgrace searching Paradise Falls for the giant bird. His decades-long isolation from the rest of the world and his obsession to catch the bird has made him paranoid, psychotic and dangerous, killing off any wanderer he sees, thinking they wanted the bird. When Russell notes the bird's similarity to Kevin, Muntz then becomes hostile, prompting the pair to flee with Kevin and Dug. Muntz eventually catches up with them and starts a fire beneath Carl's house, forcing Carl to choose between saving it or Kevin. Carl rushes to put out the fire, allowing Muntz to take the bird. Carl and Russell eventually reach the falls, but Russell is angry with Carl over his decision to save his house instead of Kevin. Settling into his home, Carl looks through Ellie's childhood scrapbook; finding photos of their happy marriage added into it, along with a note from Ellie thanking him for the "adventure" and encouraging him to go on a new one. Reinvigorated, he goes to find Russell, only to see him sailing off on some balloons to save Kevin. Carl empties the house of furniture and possessions and pursues him. 43

Russell is captured by Muntz, but Carl manages to board the dirigible in flight and free both Russell and Kevin. Dug manages to defeat Alpha and become the new leader of the dogs. Muntz pursues them around the airship, finally cornering Dug, Kevin, and Russell inside Carl's tethered house. Carl lures Kevin out through a window and back into the airship with Dug and Russell clinging to her back, just as Muntz is about to close in; Muntz leaps after them, only to snag his foot on some balloon lines and fall to his death. Snapped from its tether, the house descends out of sight through the clouds, which Carl accepts as being for the best. Carl and Russell reunite Kevin with her chicks, and then fly the dirigible back to the city. When Russell's father misses his son's Senior Explorer ceremony, Carl presents Russell with his final badge: the grape soda cap that Ellie gave to Carl when they first met. They are then enjoy some ice cream together, sitting on the curb outside the shop as Russell and his father used to do, with the dirigible parked nearby. Meanwhile, Carl's house is shown to have landed on the cliff beside Paradise Falls, as promised to Ellie. In scenes shown during the credits, Carl becomes a surrogate father to Russell and keeps Dug as his pet. Muntz's other dogs are adopted by the elderly people living in the retirement home. 44 45 46

BIOGRAPHY

Pixar Animation Studios, is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder. The Walt Disney Company bought Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $7.4 billion, a transaction which made Jobs Disney's largest shareholder.

Pixar has produced fourteen feature films, beginning with Toy Story in 1995. Thirteen of the films have received both critical and financial success, with the notable exception being Cars 2, which, while commercially successful, received substantially less praise than Pixar's other productions. All fourteen films have debuted with CinemaScore ratings of at least "A-", indicating a very positive reception with audiences. The studio has also produced several short films. As of July 2013, its feature films have made over $8.3 billion worldwide, with an average worldwide gross of $597 million per film. Both Finding Nemo and Toy Story 3 are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time, and all of Pixar's films are among the 50 highest-grossing animated films, with Toy Story 3 being the all-time highest, grossing over $1 billion worldwide.

The studio has earned 27 Academy Awards, seven Golden Globe Awards, and eleven Grammy Awards, among many other awards and acknowledgments. Since the award's inauguration in 2001, most of Pixar's films have been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature, with seven winning: Finding Nemo, The Incredibles, Ratatouille, WALL-E, Up, Toy Story 3, and Brave. Up and Toy Story 3 are two of only three animated films to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. On September 6, 2009, executives John Lasseter, Brad Bird, Pete Docter, Andrew Stanton, and Lee Unkrich were presented with the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement by the Biennale Venice Film Festival. The award was presented by Lucasfilm founder George Lucas. 47