Election Atlas of India
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ELECTION ATLAS OF INDIA PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 1952 - 2014 1ST LOK SABHA TO 16TH LOK SABHA UPDATED TILL OCTOBER 2017 A Datanet India Publication CONTENTS Editor & Director ELECTORAL MAPS ELECTORAL FEATURES & RESULTS Dr. R.K. Thukral COVERAGE : Number and Name of Parliamentary COVERAGE : Electoral Features & Election Constituencies (PCs) | General and Reserved Results : India State Existing Parliamentary Parliamentary Constituencies | Electors | Male Electors Constituencies (PCs) Modified & Deleted PCs | Female Electors | Voters | Voter Turnout | Polling Bye-Elections Stations | Electors Per Polling Station | Voters Per Polling FOREWORD Station | Contesting Candidates | Female Contesting Andhra Pradesh .............................153-170 Candidates | Winner Parties | Runner-up Parties | Winning Margin by Number of Votes | Winning Margin Arunachal Pradesh ........................170-171 Research Editor by Percentage of Votes | Parties at 3rd Position | Parties at 4th Position | Parties at 5th Position | National Parties Assam ..............................................171-177 Dr. Nasim Zaidi Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Votes | State Parties Votes | Independent Candidates Former Chief Election Commissioner of India Votes | Overall 1st Position Party Votes | Overall 2nd Bihar .................................................177-201 Position Party Votes | Overall 3rd Position Party Votes | Overall 4th Position Party Votes | NOTA Votes | Polarity Chhattisgarh ...................................202-204 of Parties | Winner in SC/ST Reserved Parliamentary eople of India struggled hard for representative form of democracy during independence movement. Only a very small fraction Compiled, Researched Constituencies | Winner in Above & Below Average Poll Delhi .................................................205-208 of the adult population was granted voting right due to unreasonable qualifications laid down by the British government. Therefore, and Published By Percentage | Demographic Maps of Parliamentary P demand for enfranchisement of every adult person in the country was raised from time to time during freedom struggle. Goa ..................................................208-210 Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. Constituencies under 2014 Parliamentary Election D-100, 1st Floor, In this historic background, the Constituent Assembly under Article 326 of the Constitution enfranchised every Indian above 21 years of ST Gujarat ............................................210-221 Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, 1 age on a qualifying date in their constituencies. The resolution to have an electoral democracy in the country based on universal adult Parliamentary Election-1952 ......................1-8 franchise irrespective of gender, literacy and socio-economic status was a very bold decision at the time of independence. It generated New Delhi - 110020 (India). LOK SABHA Haryana ..........................................221-226 1952 Ph.: 91-11-43580781 to 84, skepticism within the country and also in western democracies only to be disproved subsequently. ND 91-11-26810964 to 66 2 Himachal Pradesh ..........................226-228 Parliamentary Election-1957 ....................9-16 The Election Commission of India (ECI) translated the vision of universal adult franchise by conducting successive inclusive elections for all Email : [email protected] LOK SABHA Website : www.electionsinindia.com 1957 Jammu & Kashmir ..........................228-231 sections of the society such as weaker sections, women, minorities, trans genders, persons with disabilities and other marginalized people RD making democracy representative in character. 3 Jharkhand .......................................231-234 Parliamentary Election-1962 ..................17-24 LOK SABHA ECI set up under Art 324 of the Constitution is an independent, neutral and apolitical constitutional authority. An independent ECI free from Online Books Store : 1962 Karnataka .......................................234-246 any external executive interference is absolutely essential for holding free and fair election in the country. ECI enjoy trust and confidence www.datanetindia-ebooks.com TH 4 of people of the country for delivering regular, periodic, credible and acceptable elections every time and on time since 1952. Such is Parliamentary Election-1967 ..................25-32 Kerala ..............................................246-257 LOK SABHA the track record of ECI in delivering free and fair elections over a period of 65 years that it is rightly regarded as a global gold standard in Also available at : 1967 Madhya Pradesh ............................257-272 the arena of electoral governance in the world. 5TH Parliamentary Election-1971 ..................33-40 LOK SABHA Maharashtra ...................................272-294 ECI, since 1952, has generated and employed huge quantity of electoral information and data during various phases of elections 1971 including their planning and operations. In view of ever increasing significance of electoral data and persistent demand of stakeholders, TH Manipur ...........................................294-295 ECI has, of late, laid focus on better management of election data by using new tools and software, a work in progress. ISBN : 978-93-86683-92-2 6 Parliamentary Election-1977 ..................41-48 LOK SABHA 1977 Meghalaya .....................................295-296 Current ECI data is largely based on a few major electoral indicators. There are many other parameters in electoral democracy which TH are of great value to stakeholders including academicians and researchers. It is observed that such data is either just not available or 7 Mizoram ..................................................297 Parliamentary Election-1980 ..................49-56 not accessible at one place in simple, analyzable, easy to understand and in interesting and readable format. The parameters such as Printed in India at : LOK SABHA 1980 Nagaland ...............................................297 historical data of bye-elections held since 1952 or deleted and modified constituencies, are unavailable in condensed and summarized Garuda Offset Graphics, New Delhi TH form. I have felt a kind of data gap (between what we have and what stakeholders expect to get) which need to be filled for effective 8 Odisha .............................................297-306 management of ever evolving complexities and strategies of elections. Parliamentary Election-1984-85.............57-64 LOK SABHA 1984-85 Puducherry......................................306-307 In this background, I was delighted and also excited at the prospect when Dr. R.K. Thukral, editor of the proposed first ever “Election Atlas TH 9 of India” contacted me for a foreword. He, at length, took me through the mind boggling data and facts in the proposed atlas. First Edition : October 2017 Parliamentary Election-1989 ..................65-72 LOK SABHA Punjab .............................................307-314 1989 I am given to understand that election atlases are available internationally. However, we do not seem to have such a comprehensive and TH Rajasthan ........................................314-325 10 voluminous atlas with all historical electoral information at one place pertaining to Parliamentary elections since 1952. Parliamentary Election-1991-92.............73-80 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. LOK SABHA Sikkim ......................................................325 1991-92 I can visualize challenges that may have been faced by the editorial team in accessing, compiling, analyzing and presenting wide All rights reserved. No part of this TH ranging voluminous electoral information of 65 years. book may be reproduced, stored 11 Tamil Nadu ......................................326-343 Parliamentary Election-1996 ..................81-88 in a retrieval system or transmitted LOK SABHA 1996 Tripura ..............................................343-344 The atlas, between the covers, depict a journey of progression of Parliamentary elections in the context of changing socio-political and in any form or by any means, TH demographic scenario with many more new electoral parameters and aspects hitherto unavailable at one place. mechanical photocopying, 12 Uttar Pradesh ..................................345-382 photographing, scanning, recording Parliamentary Election-1998 ..................89-96 LOK SABHA The atlas uses statistical data collected and collated at various levels about electors, candidates, gender and marginalized sections in terms or otherwise without the prior written 1998 Uttarakhand ....................................383-384 of electoral participation and many other consequential factors related to elections. These new parameters and aspects are depicted in permission of the publisher. Please TH 13 the form of impressive graphs, charts and thematic maps based on GIS technology with tremendous clarity. Atlas also highlights historical refer to Terms of Use and Disclaimer Parliamentary Election-1999 ................97-104 West Bengal ....................................384-403 LOK SABHA data about bye elections in PC and alteration in constituencies following the delimitations and also during reorganization of states. at page no. 424 for the use of this 1999 Andaman & Nicobar Islands ............ 403-403 publication. TH 14 On reading the atlas, I also noted that it is not merely an atlas. It has many interesting stories built around one common thread of electoral Parliamentary Election-2004