http://kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/archaeologia-cantiana/

Kent Archaeological Society is a registered charity number 223382 © 2017 Archaeological Society GENERAL INDEX

Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations, Page numbers in bold ( nder 'pottery') refer to a description f that fabric.

Abbey Farm, Minster-in-Thanet 25, 27 pig burial, post-medieval 125, 129 Aber W'rach (France), wreck 254 roe deer antler 401, 411 Addington 220 sheep/goat 89, 284, 285, 314, 317, church 51, 52, 56 340,411 , church 52, 56, 57 Broomhey Farm, Cooling 314, 317, Albinus, Abbot 379 340 Alderney (Channel Islands), wreck 254 117, 125, 127, 129-30, Allen, Tim, 'Swine, salt and seafood: a 132 case study of Anglo-Saxon and Dartford 89 early medieval settlement in Haynes Farm round barrow 401, north-east Kent' 117-35 403, 405,406,411 Amery Court Farm, medieval moated Minster-in-Sheppey 269, 273, 274, manor 118, 121 284-5 amphora burial, Roman 367 Minster-in-Thanet 45 Anglo-Saxon animal enclosures see under Chest- burials 369, 376 field, swine pens , cemetery and pits 368 antler see animal bone Canterbury, St Martin's church Archaeology South-East 75 376-7, 381,395 archaeomagnetic dating, Plaxtol cemeteries 345, 368, 369, 376, 377 Romano-British tile kiln 174, 175 church and cemetery 369, armaments 96-7, 104; see also guns 370 and gunmaking churches 370, 375-95 Arminianism 137, 139, 145 Dover, hilltop burh 185 Ashbee, Paul, 'Great Tottington's granary, Canterbury 366 sarsen stones' 209-25 hollow way, 370 Ashby, Thomas 108 Mill Hill 267 Ashdown Forest 99 Minster-in-Sheppey 265, 267, 286 Ashford 280 road, Canterbury 365-6 Ashour Wood 104 Rochester, cemetery 345 Ashtead (Surrey) 175 sunken-floored structures 131 Ashurst Furnace 104, 106 see also Chestfield; pottery Augustine, St 122, 148, 150, 375, 377, animal bone 378, 379, 382 cattle 89, 284,285,403,411 Austin friars, Canterbury 366 horse 284, 285 Avebury (Wilts), stone-felling pit pig 89, 117, 125, 129-30, 132, 284, 220 285,411 Avington (Berks), church 62

451 GENERAL INDEX awls, flint, prehistoric 403, 409 Bishopsgate Foundation 297-8, 299, axe, flint (prehistoric) 409 300, 301, 303, 304 Aylesford, church 52, 58 Bishopsgate Institute (library) 298 Ayleway, Hercules 209, 211, 217, 218, Blackman, Edward 291 220 Blackman, Thomas 293 118, 122-5 Balsar Street Farmhouse 120 drove roads 117, 120, 127 Bapchild, church 52, 57 gates (entrances to) 123, 124 baptisteries 58 parish 122 Roman 377, 389, 395 pottery 281 Barber, Luke see Priestley-Bell, Greg royal estate 122, 123-4 Barden Furnace 95, 96, 98, 99, 104-8, swine pastures 117, 122-3, 124, 110, 111, 112 129-30, 132 smith's forge 107 Bleangate 118, 123 Barfreston, church 51, 52, 53, 66 'Blean Heanric' 122 Barnfield hundred 109 Blean Woods, pottery workshops 132 barrows Bligh, Samuel 293, 294-5, 297 Haynes Farm round barrow 397-415 Blue Bell Hill, long barrows 209, 211, Medway long barrows 209, 211, 215,216,219, 220,221 213-22 boats see Sandwich merchant ship Ringlemere Farm 371 'Bocholt' 122 bath-houses, Roman Bodkin Farmhouse 120 Broad Oak 369 Bodleian Library, Oxford, illustration Minster-in-Thanet 25-49 of boat 255 tiles 165,166,166,169,170,171,174 Bogshole Lane, Chestfield 122 beads Bogshole Levels 119 chalk fossil sea-sponge(?) 410 bone working, Minster-in-Sheppey glass, Roman 338 284 Beale Poste, Reverend 213-14 Bonn (Germany), funeral inscription Beaudesert (Warks), church 62 170 Becket, Thomas, St Borden, dendrochronology 252 gift exchange 183, 185, 187-8, 200 Boreham (Essex), church 66 shrine in Canterbury Cathedral 185, Bosville, Sir Ralph 291 187 Boulton & Watt 20 Becon, Thomas, cleric 151 Bourne river 177 Bede, Venerable 375, 377, 379, 394 Bournemill Furnace 96, 98, 101-3, Bedgebury 106, 107 108, 110 Bellarmine, Cardinal 148, 150 Bowen, William 108, 110-11 Benington, Norman donjon 348 box tiles, Roman 166-8, 166, 170, Bentham, Samuel 14 177- 81, 779 Benwells, pottery 337 Boyden Gate 123 Bergen (Norway), vessels 231, 253 Boyle, Edward 299, 300 Berkeley, Roger de II and III 63 Brabourne, church 52, 53, 62 Berry, B.J.L., Hastingleigh 1000- Brandon, Peter, The Kent & Sussex 2000 AD, reviewed 430 Weald, reviewed 422-3 Bertha, wife of Aethelberht 375, 379, Brede Furnace 108 382, 394, 395 Bremen (Germany), wreck 254 Bilsington 199 Brent, Nathaniel 149 bird bone brick, Roman 128, 274, 287 Haynes Farm round barrow 411 bridges Minster-in-Sheppey 285 Rochester 350-1 Birling 213 Tonbridge 112 452 GENERAL INDEX

Bridgnorth (Shropshire), defences cheese wrings 314, 328, 329 344, 348, 356 creeks 313, 314, 315, 317, 318, briquetage 335 Broomhey Farm 309, 313, 314, 317, drainage dyke, 17th century 317, 318, 320, 337-8 319, 336 Dartford 83, 90, 91, 92 human bones (baby skeleton) 311, British Land Company (BLC) 300-1, 314,339-40 304 huts 309, 314, 315, 317,336 British Library molluscs 314-15, 320 Dover map 190, 191 mound revetted 314 Sir Roger Twysden 142, 143, 150 pottery 314, 315, 317, 318, 324, Broad Oak, Shelford Farm Estate 369 325-34 Bronze Age pottery-making 309, 314, 315 barrow sites and Grooved Ware 406 quern fragments 314, 338-9 Bogshole Levels settlements 119 salt-making and hearths 314, 315, Broad Oak, Early Bronze Age 369 317,338 'burnt-mound' sites 372 votive deposit, miniature pots Chestfield, ditch and pottery 128 315, 328, 329 coin hoard 27 Site B saltern site 309, 313,318,337 Faversham settlement 373 briquetage 318, 337-8 field systems 267, 270 creek 318 flint tool production 373 hearths 309, 320 Haynes Farm barrow and burial pottery 318, 321, 322, 323, 325 402-3,405,407,412 Site C bonfire kiln area 320 Kemsley, settlement 267 briquetage 320 Minster-in-Thanet 28 coin, Roman 309, 320 Old Ferry Road 267 kilns 311, 313, 318 round-house 371 pottery 320, 321 Shrubsoles Hill, enclosure 267 Browne family 111 see also burials; flint; Late Bronze Browne, George 107, 111 Age/Early Iron Age; Minster- Browne, John 106, 111 in-Sheppey Barton Hill Drive Browne, Richard 157 excavations; pottery Buckhurst, Lord 104 Brook, Sir Basil 147 buildings Broomfield Gate 117, 118, 118, 120, Roman 123, 127 Canterbury 365 Broomhey Farm, Cooling, Romano- Rochester 373 British industrial site 309-42 Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 366 animal bone (trench lining) 314, medieval Canterbury 366-7 317, 340 Dover (chapel?) 372 bead, glass, Roman 338 New Romney 373 briquetage 309, 313, 314, 317, 318, early post-medieval, Sandwich 371 320, 337-8 post-medieval, Canterbury 367 cemetery/burials 311 see also bath-houses; chapels; fish trap(?) 312, 338 churches; huts; round-houses; plant remains 311, 317, 318 sunken-featured buildings pottery 311, 312, 313, 314,315,317, Bungay (Suffolk), Norman donjon 348 318, 320-37, 321, 323 Burchen Coppice 110 Site A 313-18 Burgh, Hubert de 350, 356, 357 brine tanks 314, 315 burh-bot 343 briquetage 314, 317, 338 Burham, church 51, 52 causeway 314 453 GENERAL INDEX burials Canterbury (cont) Early Bronze Age crouched in- Anglo-Saxon church 379 humation 399, 402-3, 402, 406, Anselm's choir 58, 64 409,410-11,413 campanile 366 Roman capitals 56, 64, 69 Canterbury, inhumation and crem- Roman masonry structures 375, ation 367-8 379, 395 Hawkinge, cremation 372 churches (7th-century) 378, 379-84 Rochester, inhumation 374 Cobden Place, The Borough 366-7 Romano-British 267 Eastbridge Hospital 121 Anglo-Saxon 369, 376 Gravel Walk 365, 366 post-medieval, Dartford 75, 77, 78, Hope Cottage, No. 240 79,80,92 368-9 Burke, John, and Laurence Young, A Market Way 130 History of Davington Priory, medieval features 366, 367, 368 reviewed 432 murage grant 345, 357 Burnham, Paul, and Maureen de Saxe pin manufacture, post-medieval 367 (eds), A New History of Wye, The pottery 278, 279, 280, 281, 283 Heritage of a Kent Village, Roman roads 378 reviewed 429-30 St Anselm's School, Old Dover 'burnt-mound' sites 372 Road 368 Bursledon (Hants), wreck 231, 242, St Augustine's Abbey 28, 67, 122, 247, 259 378, 382 Buxted, iron guns cast 95 St Botolph's church 386 St Dunstan's church 378 Cabriabanus, Romano-British tile St Dunstan's Terrace 367-8 manufacturer 163-82 St George's Lane 365 inscription 164, 169-71 St George's Street 365, 366 Cacket (Cakott), Richard and Robert St Jacob's hospital 369 292 St Martin's Church 368, 375, 376-7, Caen stone 349 379,380, 381-2, 394-5 Cage Green 104 St Martin's Hill, tessellated pave- Cage Park 96, 98-9, 100, 102, 103, ment 395 109, 112 St Martin's Priory 368 Calvinism 146, 150 St Pancras Chapel 382-4 Cambridge Aerial Photography Com- St Paul's church 378 mittee 397, 401, 412 St Peter's church 378 Camelon, pottery 336 St Peter's Lane 378 Camulodunum, beads 338 St Peter's Methodist church, St cannon see guns and gunmaking Peter's Street 367 Canterbury St Sepulchre's church 378 Anglo-Saxon road and granary 365-6 St Sepulchre's Priory 121 Austin friars 366 Salt Hill 124 Barton Court Grammar School, SS Peter and Paul Abbey 379, 382, Longport 368 391 n.6 Becket's shrine 185, 187 tile kiln, Roman 174 No. 9A Best Lane 367 Whitefriars 365-6 'the Borough' (Staplegate Borough) Canterbury Archaeological Trust 122 Chestfield 117 burials, Roman 367-8 Dover 185 Christ Church cathedral 51, 61, 69, interim reports 365-74 121, 122, 188 Minster-in-Sheppey 265 454 GENERAL INDEX

Canterbury, Archbishop of 61, 63, 64, St Mary's church 370 148, 347, 348 Chateau Gaillard (France) 354 land granted to 122, 123 Chatham Capel, church 51, 52 dockyards 3, 112 Carlisle (Cumbria) rope making, 19th century 1-24 cathedral 63 St Bartholomew's hospital 60 gates 343 St Mary's church 67-9, 68 Carpow, pottery 336-7 sarsen stones 221, 222 caskets, wooden, Roman burial 367 Chatham Lines, Anglo-Saxon cem- Castle Frome (Herefs), church 53 etery 376 Castle Rising (Norfolk), church 66 Cheesecourt Gate 118, 123 castles see under Dover; Rochester Chelsfield, church 51, 52, 56 cella memoria, Roman 381, 385, 386, Cherbourg (France), naval ropery 11, 388, 394 14-15 Celles-les-Dinant (Belgium) 63 Chester (Cheshire), defences 343 cemeteries Chestfield 117-35 Roman Anglo-Saxon settlement 117, 118, Canterbury 378 129-30, 132-3 Dartford 374 animal bone 117, 125, 127, 129-30, Rochester 374 132 Anglo-Saxon 376, 377 Bronze Age ditch and pottery 128 Canterbury 368 estate 122 Chartham 369 Road 118, 118, 120, 121 Rochester 345 hearth (external oven?) 127, 127 Dartford Holy Trinity Priory 78, 80, hollow way 125, 126-7, 727 92-3 Mearencold Lane 120 ceramic building material medieval ditch (boundary/drainage Roman 88, 128 ditch) 128 medieval 88, 92 medieval sunken-floored hut (cott/ post-medieval 88 hovel) 127-8, 128, 130-1, 133 see also brick; floor tiles; peg placename 120 tiles; tiles pottery 117, 125, 127, 128, 129, Chalk Roman villa, tiles 175, 176, 177 130, 131, 132, 133,279 Chalklin, Christopher prehistoric ditch 125, 127, 128 book reviewed by 427-9 salt production and salt ways 117, 'Iron manufacture in Tonbridge 124, 130, 132, 133 parish, with special reference to seafood transportation (marine Barden Furnace c. 1552- 1771' molluscs and fish) 117, 124, 95-115 127, 128, 130, 131, 132, 133 chapels, medieval seawall 124 Dover 372 estate 122, 133 near Coffin Stone 211, 213,217 swine pens (animal enclosures) 117, charcoal, for drying hops 110 125, 126, 127, 129-30, 132 charcoal burning (making) 95,97,99,110 see also drove roads; Radfall, The; Charles I 139, 147, 151 Radfall Road Charlestown (Devon), Shipwreck Chestfield Manor House 119-20 Rescue & Heritage Centre 232 Chestfield Revel 120 charters 122, 123-4, 125, 343 Children, John 111 Dover town wall 186, 187 Chislet 118, 122 in Monasticon 142 Chislet Marshes, saltpans 124 Chartham Cholmley, Lady Elizabeth 144, 145, Horton pipe-line 369-70 158

455 GENERAL INDEX

Cholmley, Sir Hugh 140, 144, 153, 158 Cormac's Chapel, Cashel (Co. Tipper- Christianity 121-2 ary) 63 continuity of churches 375-95 corn-drying kiln, Roman 33 churches Cornewell, Francis 152 Anglo-Saxon 370 Cossington spring-head 209, 211, 214, Canterbury Austin friars 366 217 Chartham, St Mary's 370 Cotton, Sir Robert 142 Dartford 77 Couchman, Francis 100 Roman to Anglo-Saxon continuity Cowden Furnaces 108, 112 375-95 Cranbrook 107 Romanesque 51-73 cremation burials see burials Cinque Ports 193, 202, 227, 260 Cronk, Edwyn 297, 298, 299 Cinque Ports Federation 185 Crow Park 118, 120 circles, stone 216-17, 222 earth banks 120 Civil War Cudham, church 51, 52, 53 ordnance for 106 Culpepper, Sir Alexander 102 religion 137, 139, 141 Culpepper, Thomas 99-100, 102, 103, Clangate 118, 123 109 Clanricard, Earl of 100, 110 Cundy family 257 Clare, Robert de 67 Cunningham, Charles 4 Cliffe Cunningham, Hugh, book reviewed by coal samples 339 424-5 pottery 336 Cuxton, church 51, 52, 53 coffin furniture, post-medieval, Dart- ford 80, 88 Darent river, Roman crossing point 77, coffin nails, Roman, Canterbury 367 92 Coffin Stone 211, 214, 215, 216, 217, Darenth, St Margaret's church 52, 54, 218,222,224 56, 63-4, 64, 69 coin hoard, Bronze Age 27 Darenth Roman villa coins bath-house wall ramps 42 Roman Romano-British tile 165, 174, 175, Broomhey Farm, Cooling 309, 320 176, 177 Dartford 77, 88 Dargate 118, 123 Minster-in-Thanet 25, 30, 33, 44, Dartford 45-6 East Hill 374 Rochester 345 High Street 77 18th/19th century, Dartford 88 Holy Trinity Priory churchyard Colchester (Essex), Butts Road 389 75-93 Coles Finch, William 216, 217, 219, animal bone 89 223 briquetage 83, 90, 91, 92 Collin, John Langham 'als', hammer- cemetery 77, 78, 80, 92-3 man 111, 112 ceramic building material 88, 92 Collin, Nicholas 103 coins 77, 88 Collins, borsholder 100-1 ditch, Roman 79-80, 82,89-90,91-2 Compton (Surrey), church 54 plant remains 89-90 Compton Martin (Somerset), church post-medieval burials 75, 77, 78, 62-3 79, 80, 92 Constant, John 296 pottery 75, 77, 79, 80, 82-8, 87, Cooling see Broomhey Farm 90-1,92 Cooling Marshes 317 prehistoric flint 90 Copford (Essex), chapel 63 Roman (pre-cemetery) 78, 79-80 coppices 101, 103, 110, 113 snail shells 90 456 GENERAL INDEX

Dartford (cont) Eastbroke 194, 198 Holy Trinity church 77 Eastbrook gate 190 tower 52, 58, 60, 69, 77 elm piles 195-6 prehistoric hilltop enclosure 374 Fisher's gate 190 Davies, Malcolm, 'Cabriabanus - a gates 183, 184, 188, 189, 190, 192, Romano-British tile craftsman in 195, 197, 198, 199, 201, 202 Kent' 163-82 guns/ordnance 183, 189, 192, 199, Deal Maritime Museum 227, 229, 231, 200 232, 235 harbour 200 Deal-Dover bulk supply water-main 371 Last Lane 186 deer parks 98, 99 Laureston Place 371 Degannwy (Gwynedd) 348 le postern 190 dendrochronology, Sandwich Ship lime kilns 197 232, 250-2, 255 medieval 371, 372 Denton, church 51, 52, 53 Mosardes Corner 194 Dering, Sir Edward 120, 140, 152, 156 murage grants 186, 188, 192-3, 194, Devizes (Wilts), churches 63 195, 345 Diack, Mick, 'Excavations at Barton 'New Snargate' 192 Hill Drive, Minster-in-Sheppey' 'Old Snargate' 186, 190, 192 265-90 portcullis 192 Digby, Sir Kenelm 147 pottery 279, 281 ditches see under Chestfield prehistoric pits 372 Ditton, church 51, 52, 53,56 Priory 187, 188, 199, 201, 202 Dode, church 51,52,53 quay 200 Doel, Fran and Geoff, Folklore of Roman 372 Kent, reviewed 431 Roman forts 185-6 Domesday survey St Bartholomew's hospital 186, 188 Dartford church 77 St Helen's gate 190 Dover 185 St James' church 184, 188, 190 Erith (Lesnes) 63 St Martin-le-Grand church 184, 188, Lullingstone manors 388 202 pigs 129 St Mary's church 184, 188 saltpans 124 St Mary's hospital 186, 188, 199, Dorset, Earl of see Sackville, Edward 200, 201 Dover St Peter's church 184, 188 Anglo-Saxon hilltop burh 185 St Radigund's 199 Archcliffe watchtower 192 seawall 194, 195, 196, 198, 200, Biggin Gate 184, 188, 192,201 201, 203 Boldware gate and tower 184, 192, Segate 190 196, 197, 198, 199 Segatestrete 186 'Borewall' 186 Snargate 184, 190, 192, 195, 197 Brummannestrete 186 Southbroke 192, 194 Butchery Gate 184, 189, 190, 192, Standfast tower 192 195, 197 towers 183, 189, 190, 192, 199, 202 Castle 184, 185-6, 188, 201, 202, town seal 202 355-6 town wall (defences) 183-207 'Cougate' 187 Townwall Street 185, 279, 371 Cowgate 184, 192 trendyll (great candle) 187-8 Crabble Paper Mill 372 Tynker's tower 190 Cross gate 190 Walgate 192 defences 350 Wardes (Ward) gate 190, 198 Domesday 185 wyke 197, 198-9, 200 457 GENERAL INDEX

Dover Archaeological Group Erith, St John the Baptist's church 52, Haynes Farm round barrow 397 61-3,62, 69 Minster-in-Thanet 28 Ethelbert, King 122 drove roads (droveways) 117, 118, Eynsford, St Martin's church 52, 60, 118, 120, 123, 124, 132 61,67,69 Blean 117, 120, 127 Eythorne see Haynes Farm Chestfield, excavated 125-6, 725, 727, 129, 132 Fane, Sir Thomas, of Badsell 102, 108 Seasalter 370 farms and farmsteads Dublin (Ireland), ships 231 Romano-British 372 Dufourg, Bernard 14 early medieval Dunkin, E.H.W. 215, 216,219 Chestfield estate 119-20 Dunkirk Ville 77S, 121, 122, 123 Minster-in-Sheppey 287 'Dunstrete' 28 medieval, Faversham 373 Dyke family of Frant, ironmasters 102 Farnham (Surrey), castle hall 56 Dymock (Glos), church 63 Farningham, church 52, 64 Farthing, Roger, A History of Mount Eales, Richard, book reviewed by 417-19 Sion, Tunbridge Wells, reviewed Eardisley (Herefs), church 54 427-9 Earls Barton (Northants), church 63 Faussett, Bryan 163, 165 Early Bronze Age, Broad Oak 369 Faversham East Barming, church 52, 54 Abbey Fields, Graveney Road 373 Eastbourne (Sussex), boats 259 salthouse 124 East Dean (Sussex), St Simon and St Fawkham, church 51, 52 Jude57 Fenwick, William, Master Rope- East Farleigh, church 51, 52, 53 maker 7, 12-13, 14 East Ham (Essex), church 63 Fergusson, James 215, 219 Eastling Wood, barrow 414 field ditches, medieval 267 East Mailing barrow 406-7 field names 151 Eythorne 397, 399 papists 151-2 Sevenoaks 291, 293, 294 St Michael's church 155, 156 field systems tithing customs 155 Late Bronze Age, Old Ferry Road 267 vicar of St Michael's 140, 155, 156 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, Eastry, church 52, 61 Minster-in-Sheppey 270 Ebbsfleet 30 (early) medieval, Minster-in- Sheppey Eccles 274, 287 Anglo-Saxon timber church(?) and medieval, Chestfield 128 cemetery 377 Finchingfield (Essex), church 59 Roman villa 377 Fingest (Bucks), church 54 Eccles kiln 174 fish bone, Minster-in-Sheppey 273, Edward I 187 285 Edward III 186 fish ponds, medieval 29 Edward IV 195 fish trap(?) 312, 338 Edwards, Elizabeth, books reviewed flint (prehistoric) by 429-30 Broad Oak 369 eggshell, Minster-in-Sheppey 286 Bronze Age 283, 373 Elgar, Hubert 217, 218, 224 Dartford 90 elm piles and stakes, Dover town Faversham 373 defences 195-6, 198, 199 Haynes Farm round barrow, enclosures, Middle Bronze Age 267; see Neolithic/early Bronze Age also animal enclosures; swine pens 401,403,405,406,409-10 458 GENERAL INDEX flint (prehistoric) (cont) Gnosall (Staffs), church 63 Late Mesolithic/Neolithic debitage Godfrey, Raymond, and Arthur 373 Percival, Faversham Gunpowder Lower Palaeolithic 374 Personnel Register 1573-1840, Mesolithic 267 reviewed 432 Mesolithic flint knapping debris 267 Godmersham, church 52, 57, 61 Minster-in-Sheppey 283 Goodrich, Simon 12, 19 Minster-in-Thanet 28 Gordon, James A. 15, 16, 17 Neolithic 267, 369 Grace Dieu (ship) 257 floor tile, Dartford 88 granary, Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 366 Folkestone, stone supplies from 198 Grant, Thomas 13 forges, iron industry 95, 96-7, 98-104, grave goods 376 107, 108, 112, 113 Graveney Boat 231, 259 Formenger (Firminger), Andrew 99 Great Chart Fowler's Drove 123 church 141, 146, 156 Fox, Jean, The History of Sevenoaks up tithing customs 155 to 1650. Historical researches Great Clacton (Essex), chapel 63 with extensive references to wills Great Tottington and other Documents, reviewed sarsen stones 209-25 431-2 spring 223-4 Frant Greenhill, Major John 292 forge? 108 Gregory the Great, pope 377, 384, 388, ironworks 112 389 parish 113 Grimes, Samuel, vicar 156 Free family 221 Grimshaw & Co of Sunderland 14 French raids Gruffudd ap Cynan 63 Dover 193, 200 Guernsey (Channel Islands), ships 254 Sandwich 257 Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester 51, 58, Frindsbury, church 52, 64, 66 60, 64, 66 Frindsbury Barn 252 gunpowder and gunstones 199 fuel faggots 125 guns and gunmaking (cannon; Fulgentio 149, 150 ordnance) Fuller family of Heathfield 97 Dover 183, 189, 192, 199, 200 furnaces, iron industry 95-7, 98, 99- Tonbridge parish, gunmaking 95, 108, 112, 113 97, 104, 106, 107, 108, Ills gate silver payment 123 Hackington Road 118, 118, 120, 121 gates, town see Dover; Rochester Hadleigh (Essex), castle 356 Gayler, John 197 Hadlow Germanus, St 390 n.3 church 52, 53, 155 Gerzina, Gretchen Holbrook (ed.), Hurst Hill 106 Black Victorians/Black Victor- parish 98, 109, 113 iana, reviewed 424-5 Hall, John atte 194 Gibson, James M. (ed.), Records of hammer stones 274 Early English Drama: Kent: Hamo, steward 58 Diocese of Canterbury, re- Hampshire, dendrochronology 252 viewed 419-22 Harper, Sir George 99-100, 102, 103 Gilling Drove 123 Harps Avenue, 8th-century feature 267 glass see bead Hartley, church 5 1, 52, 53 Glastonbury abbey (Somerset) 69 Harvey, Thomas 111 Gloucester (Glos) 63 Hasted, E. 64, 121, 123, 354, 382, 397, Gloucester Furnace, Lamberhurst 705 413 459 GENERAL INDEX

Hastiere-par-Dela (Belgium) 63 Hoo St Werbergh, church 52, 58 Hawkinge County Primary School 372 Hooke, Thomas, ironfounder 111-12 Haynes Farm, Eythorne, round barrow Hooker, Richard 146, 150, 156 397-415 hop growing 112 animal bone 401, 403, 405, 406, 411 charcoal for drying 110 base of mound 399-401 hop-poles 97, 112, 113, 292 bead(?)410 Hope, Sir James 106, 107 boundary ditch(es) 400, 405-6, 409, horse utilization 285; see also under 410,413 animal bone crouched inhumation, Early Bronze Horsmonden Furnace 705, 107 Age 399, 402-3, 402, 406, 409, Horton 369-70 410-11,413 Horton Kirby, Anglo-Saxon cemet- ditches 397, 398, 399, 401-5, 412-13 ery 376 flints (flakes, struck, worked) 401, Hubbard (Hubbert), William 104, 106, 403,405,406,409-10 110 land molluscs 412 Huddart, Joseph 9, 10, 11, 14 pottery 401, 403, 405, 406-7, 408, human remains 409,412 Broomhey Farm, Cooling 314, radiocarbon dating 402, 405, 412, 339-40 413 Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon 368 stake-holes (revetment or enclosing Dartford 75, 77, 78 fence) 401, 403, 413 Great Tottington 213-14 hearths, Chestfield, external oven(?) Haynes Farm round barrow 127, 727 crouched inhumation 410-11 Heath, Henry 295, 296 see also burials Hemel Hempstead (Herts), church 63 Hundevika (Norway), wreck 254 hemp, in rope making 1, 3-5 Hurst Hill, Hadlow 106 Henry I 63 huts Henry II 63, 67, 185 Roman, Broomhey Farm, Cooling Henry III 186, 187,349,351,356,357 309, 314,315,317,336 Henry VI 194-5, 198 medieval sunken-floored (cott/ Heppenstall, William 14 hovel), Chestfield 127-8, 725, Herbert, Edward, ironmaster 107, 110 130-1, 133 Herbert, George 107, 110, 111 Hyde, M.W., etching of Roydon Hall Hereford (Herefs), defences 343, 344, 154 357 Hythe Beds 339 Higgons, Theophilus 140 Higham, church 51, 52, 53, 54, 56-7 Illeye, Turgis de 186 Higham Marshes 82 inhumation burials see burials Highgate Farmhouse 120 Iron Age Highstead, Late Bronze/Early Iron Age Bogshole Levels settlements 119 settlement 119 Canterbury, pottery 368 Hill, Revd Canon Derek Ingram, Faversham, settlement activity 373 obituary 433-4 Kemsley, settlement 267 hilltop enclosure, prehistoric, Dart- Minster Abbey, occupation 267 ford 374 Minster-in-Thanet 28 Hind, Johannes 145 Old Ferry Road round-houses 267 Hoadly Forge, Lamberhurst 98 trackways 776, 177 Holden Farm 110, 111 see also pottery hollow ways iron manufacture, Tonbridge parish Chestfield 125, 126-7, 727 95-115 Seasalter, Anglo-Saxon 370 Iwade, pottery 279, 281, 282 460 GENERAL INDEX

Jackson, Thomas, puritan divine 146 Latimer, Roger 63 James, H.A., obituary 434 latrines, Roman 33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44 Jeffery, Thomas 103, 110 Laud, Archbishop 147, 153, 155, 156 Jessup, Ronald 216, 217, 219, 222, 309 Laudianism 139, 147, 159 John, Bishop of Rochester 66 Lee, Paul, Nunneries, Learning and John, King 344, 347, 351, 357 Spirituality in Late Medieval English Society: The Dominican Kalmar (Sweden) 231 Priory of Dartford, reviewed Kemsley, Bronze Age and Early Iron 417-19 Age settlements 267 Lee, Richard 148 Kenilworth Castle (Warks) 354 Leighton, Dr Alexander 153 Kent Archaeological Rescue Unit 232 Leland, John 60, 188, 190, 258 Kent Archaeological Society Leonard Stanley (Glos), priory 63 Minster-in-Thanet 28 Levet, Elizabeth and John 100, 101, Plaxtol 165 109-10 Sandwich ship 235 Lewkenor, Richard, lawyer 102, 103, 109 Kentish Petition 142, 147, 153 Leybourne, church 51, 56 Kentish rebellion (1643) 148 Lief, Thomas 194 Kent Marshes, salt-working 91, 92 lime kilns Killingray, David, 'A city Canterbury 365 church estate in Kent: St Botolph's, Dover 197 Sevenoaks, 1646- 2002' 291-307 Rochester 345 kilnbar, pottery 314 Lincoln (Lines) kiln spacers, Roman 320, 325 boats 259 kilns, Roman/Romano-British castle 353 pottery-making, bonfire kiln 309, Cobb Hall 354 314, 315, 320 defences 351, 355, 356, 357 salt-making hearths 314, 315, 320, Lithgo, Elizabeth 197 338 lithic artefacts, Later Bronze Age, tiles, Romano-British 171-5, 772-4, 776 Minster 283; see also flint Kingsborough, Neolithic to medieval Little Chart, villa 42 267 Littlefield hundred 109 Kingsteignton (Devon), boat timber 259 Liudhard, Bishop 379, 394, 395 Kipping, Walter 103 Livett, Canon Grevile 51, 54, 58, 345, Kit's Coty House, Tottenden 209, 211, 347, 380, 382, 395 213,214-15,216,219,220,222,224 Llewellyn, Ross, , Chislet Kneif, Ann, book reviewed by 425-7 Colliery Village, reviewed 425-7 knife, Anglo-Saxon, Canterbury 368 London Knockholt, St Katherine's church 52, Bishopsgate, Roman tile 169, 175 66-7, 66 Blackfriars boat 254, 259 Broad Street (Excise House site), Lamberhurst Romano-British tile 163, 165 Gloucester Furnace 705 Custom House 259 Hoadly Forge 98 Dean's Yard, Westminster 153 Lanfranc, Archbishop 51 dendrochronology 252 Langdon, Thomas 367 gates 343 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Limehouse 14 Dartford, ditch 374 Redcross Street 153 Highstead settlement 119 St Bartholomew's Smithfield 63 Kingsborough, enclosure 267 St Botolph without Bishopsgate Power Station Road, occupation 267 church, Sevenoaks estate bought see also pottery by 291, 292-5, 297 461 GENERAL INDEX

London (cont) May Drove 123 ships and boats 231 medieval Thames Street 106 Canterbury 366, 367, 368 347, 349, 355 ceramic building material 88, 92 towers and town ditch 355 chapels 211,213, 217, 372 Wakefield Tower 354 Chestfield estate farms 119-20 White Tower 351 Dover 371, 372 Woolwich 14 Dover's town defences 183-207 Woolwich ship 231 Faversham 373 London Chatham and Dover Railway Kingsborough 267 Company 293 New Romney 373 London Clay 119, 268,271 Old Ferry Road, field ditches 267 Longchamp, chancellor 344 Rochester 374 loomweight 314 salt production 124 Lord of the Manor, Thanet 414 see also Chestfield; churches; Loverick family 257 Minster-in-Sheppey Barton Hill Lower Kit's Coty House 218, 219, Drive excavations; pottery; 220,221,222,224 Sandwich merchant ship Lower Medway Archaeological Group, Medway river 95, 97, 177 Broomhey Farm 309 bridges 112, 350 Lower Palaeolithic, flint artefacts 374 Melbourne (Derbs), church 63 Luci, Richard de 63 Mercer, - 100 Lullingstone merchant ship see Sandwich merchant Roman villa 42, 384, 385, 386, 389 ship Temple-Mausoleum and cella 384, Mesolithic 385-6, 385, 387, 388 Faversham, flint debitage 373 tiles 175, 776, 177 Old Ferry Road, flint-knapping Anglo-Saxon church of St John the debris 267 Baptist 384-9 shellfish 130 medieval church 386, 388-9 Shrubsoles Hill, flints 267 Miles, Alec, 'Excavations on the MacDougall, Philip, 'Rope making at Romano-British industrial site at Chatham during the early nine- Broomhey Farm, Cooling' 309- teenth century' 1-24 42 magnetometer survey, Sandwich 235 Miles of Gloucester 63 Magor Pill (Gwent), boat 259 Millhall 107, 112 Maidstone Museum, Romano- British Mill Hill, Deal tiles 163, 165, 177 Anglo-Saxon features 267 malting kiln, Roman 33 barrow 410, 412 maltotes 194 Milne, Gustav, 'The fourteenth- manuring century merchant ship from Sand- Dartford 91 wich: a study in medieval mari- Minster-in-Sheppey 268,282,283,287 time archaeology' 227-63 Maplescombe, church 52, 60 Milton Regis, salt works 124 Marshal, William I 356, 357 mining, iron industry 95, 98, 107 Martin, St, Bishop of Tours 202, 376 Minster Abbey 28, 267 Martin, John 100 Minster-in-Sheppey Marwell (Hants), dendrochronology Barton Hill Drive 266, 267 252 manuring 268, 282, 283, 287 Mary Rose (ship) 231, 254 Power Station Road 267 Maudslay (Henry) company 9, 10, 70, Rape Hill 266, 267, 268, 286 12, 19 Thistle Hill 267, 268 462 GENERAL INDEX

Minster-in-Sheppey Barton Hill Drive drainage improved and extended excavations 265-90 43-4 animal bone 269, 273, 274, 284-5 entrance lobby? (Room 22) 39, 40 lithic artefacts 283 furnace room (Room 24) 35,40,41,43 molluscs (marine and land) 269, hot plunge-bath (Room 25) 40,41,45 273, 274, 285 Hot Room enlarged (Room 21/26) plant remains 273, 285 41,42,45 pottery 268, 269, 270, 273, 274, 275, Hot Room (Room 26) 35,39, 40-1, 45 276, 277-83, 285, 286, 287 hypocaust system 35, 39, 40, 41, quern stones, medieval 265, 283-4, 42-3, 44, 45 274, 287 iron nails 47 prehistoric occupation 266, 268-73, latrines 33, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44 285, 286 open ditch 43, 44 prehistoric pits and post-holes 268, opus signinum 35, 39, 42 269-70, 285 pilae 42 Mid Bronze Age/Late Iron Age features plaster 35, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, 47 ditch [7] 271, 286 pottery 33, 39, 44-5, 46-7 hearth(?) 273 schola or hot plunge-bath (Room 27) huts 271-3, 286-7 41 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age stairway, wooden (Room 24) 43 farmstead (with field system), ditches/ tesserae 35, 39, 43, 45, 47, 48 enclosure 265, 268-9, 270-1, tile 39, 40, 44, 45, 47 273, 286 Undressing Room and latrine? (Room sunken-featured buildings 265, 23)39-40,41,42,43,44,45 271-3,285, 286-7 Warm Room (Room 21) 39, 41, 45 Roman material 265, 285, 287 water-pipe, ceramic 45, 47, 48 Anglo-Saxon 265, 267, 286 window glass 35, 47, 48 medieval 265, 266, 273-4, 287 molluscs (land) medieval ditch (Ditch 8) 265, 273-4, Broomhey Farm 315 287 Haynes Farm round barrow 412 post-medieval pits and post-holes Minster-in-Sheppey, snails 286 266, 274-5, 283, 287 molluscs (marine) Minster-in-Thanet Roman villa, bath- cockle 130, 285, 314 house 25-49 mussel 127, 128, 130, 131,285,314, abandonment 44-5, 47 320 animal bone 45 oyster 127, 128, 130, 131, 269, 274, basin (labrum) 41 285 Building 1 main villa house 30, 33, whelk 127, 128, 130, 131, 285 47-8 winkle 285 Building 2 corn-drying oven/malting Broomhey Farm 314-15, 320 kiln or latrine 30, 57, 33 Chestfield 127, 128, 130, 131 Building 3 bath-house 30, 31, 25- Minster-in-Sheppey 269, 273, 274, 49 285 Building 4 stone-built house 31, 33 Monkton, barrow 414 Building 5: 31, 33 Monkton Court Farm, pottery 277 Building 6: 31, 33 Montfort, Simon de 187, 201 coins 25, 30, 33, 44, 45-6 Monyn, John, senior 197 cold plunge-bath (Room 20) 35, 39, Morton, Bishop 153 40,41,43,44,46 Mucking (Essex), sunken-floored Cold Room? (Room 22) 39, 40, 41 structure 131 corridor 33 murage grants 344, 345, 356, 357 drain/drainage channel 39 Dover 186, 188, 192-3, 194, 195,345 463 GENERAL INDEX murage tolls Panningbridge 99 Dover 183, 187, 193, 194, 198 Parfitt, Keith, 'A round barrow near Rochester 344 Haynes Farm, Eythorne' 397-415 murage (walling) 344 parish boundaries, Chestfield 121-2, 133 parks (deer, pales), medieval 98, 99, Neame, Douglas 300 109, 113 needle, bone, Roman 45 Parsons, Joseph, Master Ropemaker Neolithic 13, 14, 15 Broad Oak 369 Pas de Calais (France), coalfield 339 Dartford 374 , church 52, 53 Faversham, flint debitage 373 Pattenden, Thomas 189 Haynes Farm barrow 412 Paulinus, sacrist 64, 66 Kingsborough causewayed enclos- peg tiles ure 267 Dartford 88 Minster-in-Thanet 28 post-medieval 283 Shrubsoles Hill, flints 267 Pembury see also pottery church 51, 52, 53 Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Tyne and Wear), forge? 108 donjon 351 ironworks 112 New Montgomery (Powys), castle 356 parish 113 Newport (Gwent), ship 254, 255, 259 Penmon priory (Anglesey) 63 New Romney, Church Road 373 Pennel, William 14 Ninian, St 390 n.4 Pennyland (Bucks), Anglo-Saxon Niort (France) 351 enclosure 130 Norfolk, Duke of 99 Penshurst Park 99 Normandy, towers 58, 69 Percival, Arthur see Godfrey, Raymond North Bishop[s]den Wood 118, 776?, Perkins, D.R.J., 'The Roman villa at 122, 123 Minster-in-Thanet. Part 1: Intro- Northfleet, church 51, 52 duction and report on the bath- Northfrith Park and Forest 96, 99, 100, house' 25-49 102, 103, 109, 112 Perkins, William 146 Northumberland, Duke of 99, 101, Petrie, Sue 102, 104, 108 book reviewed by 422-3 'The religion of Sir Roger Twysden O'Connor, Marion, book reviewed by (1597-1672): a case study in 419-22 gentry piety in seventeenth- Odo 119 century ' 137-62 Offa, King 122 Phillipot, John 142 Offham, church 51, 52, 53, 56, 57 Phillips, John, gunfounder 104, 106 Old Ferry Road sites 267 pig keeping 124, 129-30, 132; see also Old Forge Farm 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, under animal bone; pannage; 108, 109, 112 swine pastures; swine pens opus signinum 35, 39, 42, 381, 382, 'pig-trough' vessel 338 383,394,395 'Pilgrim's Way' 177 'oratory', pagan 122 Pindar, Sir Paul 292 Ordnance Survey maps 223, 301 Pinnock, Kenneth, The House of Light Orpington, All Saints church 52, 58, 59 and Dark: A chronicle of life in Orval, Richard d' 63 Canterbury in the nineteen- Oxfordshire, dendrochronology 252 twenties, reviewed 432 pins, copper alloy, post-medieval Paddlesworth, church 51, 52, 53, 54 manufacture^) 367 pannage, rights of 123, 124, 129, 133 Place, Francis 354 464 GENERAL INDEX

place-names Late Neolithic-Mid Bronze Age, 'Amery Court' 121 'Peterborough ware' 374 'Bogshole' 122 Bronze Age 128 'Chestfield' 120 Deverel Rimbury 267 Eccles 377 Mid Bronze Age to Late Iron Age 'Radfall Road' 120 271, 273 plant remains Late Bronze Age 407 Broomhey Farm, Cooling 317, 318 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age Dartford 89-90 269, 270, 275 Minster-in-Sheppey 273, 285 fine glauconitic sand-and-grog- Plaxtol tempered (fabric 3) 275 archaeomagnetic dating 174, 175 flint-and-grog-tempered 269, 270, pottery 174 272, 273, 275, 276, 277 Roman bath house 165, 171, 777, flint-tempered 269, 270, 271, 174, 175 272, 273, 275, 277, 278 Romano-British tiles 163, 165, 167, Belgic 279, 287, 405 169, 171-7 Belgic grog-and-flint-tempered 271 Sedgebrook villa 165, 169, 179-80, Belgic grog-tempered ware 335, 7 SO 403, 407 tile kiln 171-5, 172-4, 176 Early Iron Age, coarse flint gritted villa complex 171 406, 407 Plumbridge, John 296 Iron Age 368, 373, 406 Poitou (France) 351 rough gritted red ware 311 Polhill, William 155, 156 Mid-Late Iron Age 274, 275, 277 ponds (industrial) 101, 104 quartz in a glauconitic sandy Porter, John 151 matrix tempered (fabric 4) Portsmouth (Hants), ropery 3, 13 275, 276, 277, 278 post-medieval Roman/Romano-British 75, 77, 79, burials in Dartford 75, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82-6, 87-8, 87, 90-1, 92, 80,92 285, 369, 373, 403, 407 Canterbury Hope Cottage 368 amphorae 86, 369 Chestfield 120 Black Burnished (BB2) 46, 335, coffin furniture 80, 88 337 pig burial, Chestfield 725, 129 Brockley Hill 335 roof tile 274 Canterbury fabric R5 46 rope making at Chatham, 19th Central Gaulish 46, 85, 335, 336 century 1-24 Colchester Colour Coats 335 Sandwich, buildings 371 Colour-coated wares 86, 90 tiles 88 East Gaulish samian 46 timber-framed structure and pin Essex Coarse Wares 335 manufacture, Canterbury 367 fine sand cream coloured fabric Postern Forge 96, 99, 100, 103-4, 110, (Eccles?) 85 111, 112 fine sand reduced ware 85 Postern Lane 104 grog-tempered 84, 320 Postern Park 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 103, Hadham 334 109, 112 Hoo-type ware (fabric 18) 86, 90 pottery Italian amphorae 369 prehistoric 275, 276, 277-8, 285, medium sand with sparse shell 286, 374, 401, 403, 405 inclusions (fabric 5) 84, 87, Neolithic 373 88 Grooved Ware 403, 405, 406-7, medium sandy blackwares (fabric 408, 409, 412 7) 84, 87, 87 465 GENERAL INDEX pottery, Roman/Romano British (cont) shell-tempered ware 272 medium sandy greywares (fabric medieval 86-7, 92, 267, 274, 278, 6) 84, 87, 88 282-3,371, 373 medium sandy pink/off-whitewares Canterbury-type sandy ware 274 (fabric 8) 84, 87, 88 Chestfield 125, 127, 128, 130, moderate shell temper (fabric 1) 131, 132, 133 82, 87, 87, 88 coarse sand temper 86 mortaria 86, 90 London-type ware 132, 282, 283 Nene Valley and type 86, 335 oxidised fine sandy ware 86 North Kent Shell-tempered ware 46 sand and shell temper 87 Oxford 334 shell-tempered 274 Oxfordshire Red Colour-coated Tyler Hill ware 132, 279, 282, ware 47 283, 370 Oxfordshire Whiteware 47 post-medieval 86-7, 92 oxidised fine sand with some mica sites see Broomhey Farm, Cooling; (fabric 17) 86, 87, 88 Chestfield; Dartford; Haynes oxidised Upchurch-type/London Farm round barrow; Minster- ware (fabric 11)85, 87, 87 in-Sheppey; Minster-in-Thanet profuse shell temper 82-3 pottery making, Broomhey Farm, reduced Upchurch-type ware (fabric Cooling 309, 314, 315, 320,327 10) 85, 87, 88 Poundbury (Dorset), Anglo-Saxon Rhenish 335 enclosure 130 samian 45, 85, 90,91, 335-6 prehistoric sand and shell temper 83 Chesterfield, ditch 125, 127, 128 shell, sand and iron oxide temper Dartford 83-4 flint 90 shelly ware/shell-tempered 320 hilltop enclosure 374 Upchurch ware 46, 274, 287, 320, Dover, pits 372 325, 327,401 trackway 28 Anglo-Saxon 273, 278-9, 282 Priestley-Bell, Greg, and Luke Barber, Chestfield 125, 128, 129, 130, 132 'Roman finds at Holy Trinity fine sandy ware 278 churchyard, Dartford' 75-93 Ipswich pimply ware 278 puritans 139, 145, 146, 149, 150-1, Ipswich ware (type) 271, 278, 370 152-3, 156, 159 Mid-Late Saxon Canterbury sandy- ware 279 quarries Mid-Saxon ware 279 clay 365, 369 organic-tempered 274, 278 Kentish rag and sand 291, 295 shelly ware 372 quern stones, medieval early medieval 125, 130, 132, 278, Broomhey Farm 314, 338-9 279-82,287,369,371 Minster-in-Sheppey 265, 274, 283-4, Early medieval Canterbury sandy 287 ware (EMI) 279 Rabbit Shaw 118, 120, 125 Early medieval shelly ware (EM2) earth banks and ditches 120 274, 279-82, 287 Radfall Road 117-18, 118, 120-2, 124, Early medieval shelly-sandy ware 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 132, 133 (EM3)281, 282 banks 121, 123 North or West Kent fine sandy placename 120 ware (EM4) 279 Radfall, The (woodland trackway) 117, North-West Kent wares 132 118, 118, 119, 121-2, 124, 133 sandy ware from Chestfield work- banks 121 shops 132 as a salt way 124 466 GENERAL INDEX radiocarbon dating, Haynes Farm College Green 347 round barrow 402, 405, 412, 413 The Common 345 railways, Sevenoaks 293, 294,295, 303 counter-seal 353, 355 Rape Hill 266, 267, 268, 286 curtain wall 348, 349, 353-4, 355 Rats Castle 98 Deanery Garden 343 ditches 345, 347 church floors 391 n.6 donjon 347,348-9,351 -3,352,354,355 fortress 30 Free School Lane 345 Reginald of Cornhill II 347 gates 344, 345, 347 Registrum Roffense 60, 66 George Vaults, High Street 373 Reke, Samuel 14 Nos 178-184 High Street 373-4 religion, 17th-century 137-62 Lee family 148 Renn, Derek, 'Refortification at Roch- lime-kilns 345 ester in the 1220s: a public/ medieval boundary ditch 374 private partnership?' 343-63 Moot Tree 345 'revel' 120 portcullis 353 Riby Cross Roads (Lines), Anglo- refortification, medieval 343-63 Saxon enclosure 130 Roman cemetery (burials) 374 Richard III 195 Roman masonry building 373 Richborough (Rutupiae) Roman town wall 343, 344, 345, baptistery 377, 389, 395 347, 348, 356 fortress 28, 30 Romanesque churches in diocese of Richmond Castle (Yorks) 56, 63 51-73 Ridgeway Farm 121 St Andrew's 58 Ridley, church 51,52,53 St Margaret's Street 345 Ringlemere Farm, Woodnesborough Satis House 345 371,407 siege (1215) 343, 347-9, 351 Ripley (Surrey), church 63 Romanesque, churches 51-73 Riverhall Furnace 103 Romano-British roads and trackways burials 267 prehistoric trackway 28 farmstead 372 Iron Age 776, 177 industrial site, Broomhey Farm (salt- Roman and pottery-making) 309-42 Canterbury 365, 378 Minster Abbey, occupation 267 Dartford 76, 91, 92 tile craftsman 163-82 Anglo-Saxon 117, 365-6 Roman period early medieval 117 brick 128, 274, 287 post-medieval, ironworks 112 Broad Oak, buildings and bath- see also Radfall Road; Radfall, The house 369 Robertsbridge Abbey 99, 108 burials 367-8, 372, 374 Roches, Peter des 356, 357 Canterbury 365, 367-8 Rochester buildings beneath churches 379, 'bishop's postern' 347 381-2, 383, 394-5 Boley Hill 345, 346, 347, 353, 355 cemeteries 374, 378 bridge 347, 350-1 ceramic building material 88, 128 castle 69, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, church continuity to Anglo-Saxon 349, 350, 353, 355, 356 period 375-95 cathedral and precinct 51, 61, 64, Dartford 67,69, 347,351,353,355 cemetery 374 church(es) 347 finds at Holy Trinity churchyard city ditch (great ditch), medieval 75-93 344, 345, 347, 354, 356 Dover 372 467 GENERAL INDEX

Roman period (cont) Fishergate 257 Kingsborough 267 French raid 257 Minster-in-Sheppey 265, 285, 287 harbour 227, 257, 258 Minster-in-Thanet villa bath-house magnetometer survey 235 25-49 Old Customs House 370-1 Old Ferry Road 267 ordnance from 199 Rochester, building and cemetery port 257-8, 260 373, 374 pottery 371 West Hythe, finds 372 Ropery 258 see also bath-houses; coins; pottery; St Clement's church 228, 258 tiles Sandown Creek 257, 258 roof tile, post-medieval 274 Sandown Gate 22S, 232 rope making, at Chatham 1-24 Sandown Road 228, 235, 258 Roper family 120, 121 second ship? 230 Roper, John and Katherine 120 ship-breaking 257, 258 Rother river 95, 231 ships' timbers used in town defences round-houses 257 Bronze Age 371 town seal 255 Late Iron Age 267 town wall and ditch 228, 229 Roydon Hall 140, 141, 153, 754 vessels based at 255, 257 rubbing stone 274 see also Sandwich merchant ship Rudford (Glos), church 63 Sandwich merchant ship, 14th cent- Ryarsh, church 51, 52, 53, 56 ury 227-63 Rye (Sussex) bevels 247 boat hulks 231, 254, 259 clench pockets 246, 247 church 66 clench-nail holes 240, 241, 242-3 town seal 255, 256 dendrochronology 232, 250-2, 255 floor timbers 234, 244, 244, 245, Sackville, Edward, Earl of Dorset 139 249, 253 Sackville, Lord 297 frame spacing 243 Sackville, Sir Richard 104 frame treenails 246, 248 St John of Jerusalem hospital 67 frames 244-5, 255 St Margaret at Cliffe, church 51, 52 futtocks 232, 234, 244, 246, 247, St Martin at Tours shrine 379 249,251,253,253,254,255 Saint-Denis (France) 69 gudgeon and pintle, iron 236, 237, Salisbury, Roger, Bishop of 63 237, 239 Salisbury (Wilts) 356 iron strapping 236, 237-8, 239 Salmonby (Lines), sunken-floored 'knee timber' 244, 245 structure 131 luting 241-2 salt production parent log and parent tree studies Broomhey Farm, saltern site and hearths 235, 249-50 309, 313,314, 315, 317, 338 pillars 235, 248-9, 248, 255 Chestfield 124, 125, 130, 132, 133 pitch 239 Kent Marshes, salt-working 91, 92 plank lands 246, 247, 248 see also briquetage plank scarfs 241 salt ways 117, 124, 132 rudder 230, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237-8, Sandown Creek, Sandwich 257, 258 239,247,251,252-3,253,254,255 Sandwich 227 seam-waterproofing 232 buildings, post-medieval 371 stern post 233, 234, 235, 238-9, 238, Bulwarks 228, 228, 258 247,251,253,253 Castle wharf 258 stringers 235, 248 coal 197 treenails and holes 232, 240, 241, 243 468 GENERAL INDEX

Sarpi, Paolo, friar 146, 149, 150 brewery 293 Sarratt (Herts), Holy Cross Church, Brewery Lane 293 Romano-British tile 165 The Drive 291, 293, 295, 301, 304 sarsen stones 209-25 'free' public library 301 Savaric de Maul6on 351 Hitchen Hatch Lane 291, 294, 295, Saxe, Maureen de see Burnham, Paul 296, 299, 304 Scarborough (Yorks), castle 356 London Road 294, 296, 303, 304 Scawton (Yorks), church 66 manor 109 scrapers, flint, prehistoric 373, 406, Pembroke Road 291, 301, 304, 304 409 railways 293, 294, 295, 303 Scudamore, Viscount 139 St Botolph's Avenue 301 seafood transportation 117, 124, 130, St Botolph's Road 291, 293, 295, 131, 132, 133 296, 297, 298-300, 301, 303-4, sea-levels, post-Roman 309 304 seals Sennock Hotel/Sennock Arms (The Dover town seal 202 Farmers) 294, 301, 303, 304 Rochester's counter-seal 353, 355 Tubs Hill 292, 293, 295, 297, 304 Rye town 255, 256 Vine 291, 295, 296 Sandwich town 255 Vine Avenue 303 Seasalter Wesleyan Church 301 Church Lane Meadows 370 Sexburga, Queen 267 pottery 281 Sheerness garrison 221, 222 Seasalter Levels 370 Shelford Farm Estate, Broad Oak 369 salt works, medieval 124 shellfish see molluscs (marine) seawalls Sheppey High School, Romano- Chestfield 124 British burials 267 Cooling 309, 313 Sheppey, Isle of see Minster-in- Dover 194, 195, 196, 198, 200, 201, Sheppey 203 ship-breaking, Sandwich 257, 258 Sedgebrook villa, Plaxtol 165, 169, ships see Sandwich merchant ship 179-80, 180 shoes, Roman hob-nailed 367 Sedley, Sir John 140-1, 152 Shorne settlements pottery 336 Canterbury, Anglo-Saxon ville 368 St Peter and St Paul's church 51, 52, Chartham, Anglo-Saxon/medieval 59-60 369-70 Shrewsbury (Shropshire) Chestfield area, Anglo-Saxon and defences 344, 357 early medieval 117, 119-20, St Mary's 63 129, 130 shrines, Roman water deity 381, 382 Dartford area, Roman 77, 91, 92 Shrubsoles Hill 267 Faversham, Middle Bronze Age to Sidney, Sir William 99 Middle Iron Age 373 Sixtus 377-8 Hawkinge, Romano-British 372 slate 274 Kemsley, Bronze Age and Early Iron Smith, Edward James 295 Age 267 Smith, Thomas 104 Sevenoaks Smith, Sir Thomas 104 Ashley Close 303 smith's forge, Barden Furnace 107 Bedlam (Bethlam) Farm 292-3, 294 snail shells, Dartford 90 Belmont (house) 296-7, 303 Snake Drove 123 Bishop's Lodge 304 Sole, Thomas atte 196 Bligh's Hotel 291, 292-3 Somerhill mansion and manor 96, 101, Bligh's Meadow 293 110 469 GENERAL INDEX

Sompting (Sussex) Textus Roffensis 388 church 59 Teynham, pottery 281 dendrochronology 252 Thames river 95 South Bishopden Wood 122 Thanet, Isle of, barrow sites 414 South Eastern Railway Company 293 Thanet Archaeological Society, Minster- Southampton (Hants), defences 187, 344 in-Thanet 25, 28 Southern Railway 303 Thanet Beds 28 Southfrith Park (estate) and forge 96, Thanet Minster 122-3 98,99-101, 102, 112, 113 Thanet Sand 309 Forest 100, 101, 102 thatching, rye 337 pond and tail-race 101 Thistle Hill 267, 268 Spelman, Sir Henry 156 Thomas of Canterbury see Becket, Spilsby (Lines), bead 338 Thomas springs Thornden Manor 121 Canterbury 381-2 Thornden Wood 118, 122 Great Tottington 223-4 Thorpe, John 211, 214, 215, 216, Minster-in-Thanet 28, 30 217-18, 219 Thistle Hill 268 Thurlby, Malcolm, 'Romanesque churches Star Chamber suit (1610) 100 in the diocese of Rochester' 51-73 stone burial 211, 220 Tidecombe, William 194 Stone Chapel, near Ospringe 381,382,395 tile craftsman, Cabriabanus, Romano- Stonehenge (Wilts) 220 British 163-82 stone-splitting and working industry tile kiln, Romano-British, Plaxtol 220, 222 171-5, 772-4, 776 Strickland, William 120 tiles Strood Roman 128, 372 Anglo-Saxon cemetery 376 Romano-British 88, 92 chapel 66 medieval 88, 92 Stukeley, William 209, 270, 211, 213, post-medieval 88 214, 220 see also box tiles; floor tiles; Sturry 118, 122, 133,281 voussoir tiles sunken-featured buildings Tipper Drove 123 Late Bronze Age/Early Iron Age, tithe map (1842) 397 Minster 265, 271-3, 285, 286-7 tithes 155 Anglo-Saxon, Mill Hill 267 tithe survey (1841)293,294 medieval sunken-floored hut, Chest- Toddington (Beds), dendrochronology field 127-8, 128, 130-1, 133 252 Swaffield, Henry 301 Tonbridge Swale, pottery 279, 281 bridges 112 parish 119, 121 Castle 109 Swanscombe, church 51, 52, 59 church 52, 67 Sweechgate 77S, 123 The George Inn 109 Sweetinburgh, Sheila, 'Wax, stone and manor 109 iron: Dover's town defences in the Tonbridge parish, iron manufacture Late Middle Ages' 183-207 95-115 swine pastures 117, 122-3, 124, 129-30, Tottington see Great Tottington 132 Tottington Place 211, 213 swine pens, Anglo-Saxon, Chestfield towers (defences) see Dover 117, 725, 126, 727, 129, 130 town defences Sydney, Sir Henry 108 Dover 183-207 Rochester, medieval refortification Tempilman, John 202 343-63 470 GENERAL INDEX town seals see seals votive deposit, Roman 315, 328, 329 town walls see Dover; Rochester voussoir tiles, Roman 166-8, 766, 169, tree studies, Sandwich Ship 235, 249- 170, 175, 177-81, 178 50 Wainscott, Anglo-Saxon enclosure trendyll (great candle) 187-8 130 Trottescliffe, Hugh de 60 Wakerley (Northants), church 66 Trottiscliffe, church 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 Waldron Furnace 106 True, Richard, ironfounder 99, 111, Wallingford (Berks), defences 343 112 Walsh, Roger, obituary 435-6 tufa, used in churches 51,53,54, 58,67 Wantsum Channel 27, 28, 30 Turner, John 292 Ward, Alan, 'Church archaeology 410 Turner, Robert, ironfounder 102 to 597: the problems of cont- turnpike road 292 inuity' 375-95 Twisden (Twysden), Thomas 145, 158 Warkworth (Northumb), church 63 Twysden, Anne 151 Warner, John, Bishop of Rochester Twysden, Lady Anne (nee Finch) 139, 156 144-5, 158 Warren Farm 219, 220 Twysden, Charles 156 Warren, 'Rev. Doct.' 108, 111 Twysden, Isabella (nee Saunder) 139- Washlingstone hundred 109 40, 144, 145, 158 water-pipe, ceramic, Roman 45, 47, 48 Twysden, John 145, 158 Watling Street 75,77, 91,92 Twysden, Sir Roger (1597-1672) 137- 'The Gate' 123 62, 138 Weald, iron industry 95, 96-7 character and reputation 140-1 Weaverthorpe (Yorks), church 53 dealings with Catholics 147-52 Weldon, Sir Anthony 141, 153 dealings with puritans 152-3 Wenborne, Robert 103-4, 110 education 145-7 West Farleigh, church 51, 52, 53-4 family tree 158 Westfield Wood 209 imprisoned 142, 147, 153 West Hythe influence of family 142-5 Plot 4, Dykeside Farm 372 relations with clergy 153-9 Sandtun 372 scholarship and library 141-2, 149 West Kingsdown, St Edmund's church sequestration of 141 52, 54, 57-8, 58 will 157 West Mailing Twysden, Thomas 146 nunnery 51, 56, 67, 69 Twysden, William (Roger's brother) St Leonard's Tower 51, 56, 58, 69 141, 150, 158 St Mary's church 56, 69 Twysden, Sir William (Roger's father) West Peckham, church 52, 59 141, 142, 143, 145, 155, 158 Whalebone Marsh 313 Tyninghame (Lothian), church 66 Whetenhall family 151-2 Tynker, James 190 Whetenhall, George 150 Whetenhall, Thomas 142, 149,150, 151 University College London, Sandwich Whitehouse Industrial Estate (Suffolk), ship 227, 232-5 Anglo-Saxon enclosure 130 Unwin, Raymond 301 Whitfield-Eastry by-pass, barrow 414 Upton (Bucks), church 63 Whiting, John 292 Vanlore, Sir Peter 103 salt works 124 Vauxhall Furnace 96, 98, 99, 101-2, as 'Whitstable Street' 119 108 Whitstable hundred 119 villa, Roman see Minster-in-Thanet Wick (Worcs), dendrochronology 252 Vinton, Thomas, hammerman 111, 112 Wiggins, Thomas 292 471 GENERAL INDEX

Willard, Abraham and Edmund 102, worm cocoons, Dartford 90 103, 104, 110, 113 Worrall, Francis, vicar 151, 155 Willard, Davy, ironmaster 100, 101, Worth Matravers (Dorset), church 66 102, 103, 104, 108-9, 113 Wotton, Lord 151 William the Conqueror 185 Wouldham, church 52, 54 Williams, John 296 Wright, David wills, of ironworkers 111-12 East Kent Parishes, A Guide for Winchelsea, Old and New 187 Genealogists, Local Historians Winchelsea, Lord 211 and other Researchers in the Winchester (Hants) Diocese of Canterbury, re- castle 355 viewed 431 cathedral 54 The Kent Census Returns 1801- window glass, Roman 35, 47, 48 1901, Origins, Location, Reg- Windsor (Berks), Curfew Tower 354 istration Districts and Indexes, wine trade, Anglo-Gascon 257 reviewed 431 women, employed in Chatham ropery Wright, Thomas 214-15 20-1 Wright, Walter, builder 299 Wood Quay ship 243 Wybarne, John 102, 108 woodland Wynne, Sir Rowland 120 Chestfield 118, 778, 120, 122, 123, 124-5 Yelverton, Sir Christopher and Anne timber for Sandwich ship 249-50 145, 153, 158 Tonbridge parish 95, 97, 98-9, 100, York (Yorks) 101, 102, 103, 109, 112, 113 Clifford's Tower 356 see also coppices Hungate 259 Woodnesborough, Ringlemere Farm Minster 56 371,407 St Mary's abbey 69 Woolwich Beds 309 Young, Laurence see Burke, John Worcester (Worcs), castle 356 Young, Richard 108

472