Right to Buy Policy
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A Vision for Social Housing
Building for our future A vision for social housing The final report of Shelter’s commission on the future of social housing Building for our future: a vision for social housing 2 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Contents Contents The final report of Shelter’s commission on the future of social housing For more information on the research that 2 Foreword informs this report, 4 Our commissioners see: Shelter.org.uk/ socialhousing 6 Executive summary Chapter 1 The housing crisis Chapter 2 How have we got here? Some names have been 16 The Grenfell Tower fire: p22 p46 changed to protect the the background to the commission identity of individuals Chapter 1 22 The housing crisis Chapter 2 46 How have we got here? Chapter 3 56 The rise and decline of social housing Chapter 3 The rise and decline of social housing Chapter 4 The consequences of the decline p56 p70 Chapter 4 70 The consequences of the decline Chapter 5 86 Principles for the future of social housing Chapter 6 90 Reforming social renting Chapter 7 Chapter 5 Principles for the future of social housing Chapter 6 Reforming social renting 102 Reforming private renting p86 p90 Chapter 8 112 Building more social housing Recommendations 138 Recommendations Chapter 7 Reforming private renting Chapter 8 Building more social housing Recommendations p102 p112 p138 4 Building for our future: a vision for social housing 5 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Foreword Foreword Foreword Reverend Dr Mike Long, Chair of the commission In January 2018, the housing and homelessness charity For social housing to work as it should, a broad political Shelter brought together sixteen commissioners from consensus is needed. -
Historical and Contemporary Archaeologies of Social Housing: Changing Experiences of the Modern and New, 1870 to Present
Historical and contemporary archaeologies of social housing: changing experiences of the modern and new, 1870 to present Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Leicester by Emma Dwyer School of Archaeology and Ancient History University of Leicester 2014 Thesis abstract: Historical and contemporary archaeologies of social housing: changing experiences of the modern and new, 1870 to present Emma Dwyer This thesis has used building recording techniques, documentary research and oral history testimonies to explore how concepts of the modern and new between the 1870s and 1930s shaped the urban built environment, through the study of a particular kind of infrastructure that was developed to meet the needs of expanding cities at this time – social (or municipal) housing – and how social housing was perceived and experienced as a new kind of built environment, by planners, architects, local government and residents. This thesis also addressed how the concepts and priorities of the Victorian and Edwardian periods, and the decisions made by those in authority regarding the form of social housing, continue to shape the urban built environment and impact on the lived experience of social housing today. In order to address this, two research questions were devised: How can changing attitudes and responses to the nature of modern life between the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries be seen in the built environment, specifically in the form and use of social housing? Can contradictions between these earlier notions of the modern and new, and our own be seen in the responses of official authority and residents to the built environment? The research questions were applied to three case study areas, three housing estates constructed between 1910 and 1932 in Birmingham, London and Liverpool. -
Enforcement Policy
Incomplete licence applications Where an application is missing information that is required as part of the application process, one opportunity will be offered to supply the correct information (administration charge payable). Where information is still not supplied as required to comply with the requirements of an application the applicant will be returned. The applicant will be deemed to have not made a valid application and may be at risk of further investigation for failing to licence the property. This policy will be reviewed on an annual basis to maintain accuracy, in order to secure the level of service given to the public. Further information For any queries please contact: Private Sector Housing Team, Communities and Environment, Gateshead Council, Civic Centre, Regent Street, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear, NE8 1HH Tel: 0191 433 3000 Email: [email protected] Website: www.gateshead.gov.uk Gateshead Private Sector Housing Team Enforcement Policy Selective Landlord Licensing 19 1766-SS-May18 Contents Introduction Selective licensing is a regulatory tool under Part 3 of the Housing Act 2004 which provides a Introduction 2 discretionary power for Local Authorities to introduce selective landlord licensing of privately rented homes within a designated area. This is based on specific indicators of low housing Our Agreed Principles for Effective Enforcement 3 demand, problems with anti-social behaviour, including concerns with one or more of the following - levels of crime, deprivation, migration and housing conditions. Graded Response to Enforcement Action 5 Selective licensing contributes to confidence in the private rented sector, and encourages landlords to increase accountability for the management of their property and tenants. -
Introduction to Social Housing
Introduction to Social Housing Nitin Parmar Course Facilitator October 2013 For information on Training Courses please contact Judi Watkinson on 01865 594331 0 Nitin Parmar October 2013 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL HOUSING WHAT IS THE COURSE ABOUT? The environment in which social housing organisations operate is constantly changing. This introductory session will provide an overview and understanding of social housing and the environment in which housing providers work. It will also consider the key challenges and new opportunities that they face. WHO IS IT FOR? The session will be of benefit to newly appointed staff and Board Members new to the sector, as well as staff from partner or outside organisations who need an understanding of the work of the sector Aims To provide an overview and practical understanding of the social housing sector Learning Outcomes - the course will focus on the following key areas: the origins of social housing, the vision, purpose and aims of housing associations funding, the range of housing and the ten types of providers the four primary activities, six internal disciplines and key external relationships regulation and understanding the jargon rights and responsibilities from a customer perspective the future of social housing Programme The course will run from 10.00 am to 4.30 pm 1 Nitin Parmar October 2013 Origins of “social housing” The essential characteristic of social housing is housing provided by organisations which do not seek to make a profit for people who find it difficult to access housing in the private sector. State involvement in social housing started, in a very minor way, in the 19th century with the introduction of public health acts to deal with slum housing and chronic overcrowding. -
Preserved Right to Buy, Right to Acquire and Voluntary Right to Buy Policy
Preserved Right to Buy, Right to Acquire and Voluntary Right to Buy Policy 1.0 SCOPE Purpose 1.1. This document sets out whg’s Policy towards administering the Preserved Right to Buy (PRTB), Voluntary Right to Buy (VRTB) and Right to Acquire (RTA) schemes. Legal and regulatory framework 1.2. The following legislation contains the framework in which to operate the PRTB, RTA and VRTB schemes: Housing Act 1985, Schedule 5 Housing Act 1988, Part V The Housing (Preservation of Right to Buy) Regulations 1993 Housing Act 1996, Chapter II The Housing (Right to Acquire) Regulations 1997 Housing Act 2004, Part VI Localism Act 2011 Charities Act 2011 Housing (RTB) (Limit on Discount) Order 2013 Housing and Planning Act 2016 Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government VRTB Guidance 1.3. The VRTB is referenced in the Housing and Planning Act 2016 but as a voluntary scheme the operating framework is contained within this Policy, associated procedures and the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) guidance. Preserved Right to Buy, Right to Acquire and Voluntary Right to Buy Policy – July 2018 1.4. The PRTB, RTA or VRTB is the right of a tenant to purchase the freehold of the house or long lease of the apartment they reside in. The customer is entitled to buy the property after a qualifying period of occupying either public sector or armed forces accommodation, or a mix of both. The discount awarded depends upon the number of qualifying years and the scheme under which the property is purchased. The discount and details of how to calculate it are set out in legislation and associated statutory instruments. -
ASSURED SHORTHOLD TENANCY AGREEMENT Please Note This Tenancy Agreement Is an Important Document. It May Commit You to Certain Ac
ASSURED SHORTHOLD TENANCY AGREEMENT For letting a dwelling on an Assured Shorthold Tenancy under Part 1 of the Housing Act 1988 as amended by the Housing Act 1996. Please note this tenancy agreement is an important document. It may commit you to certain actions for the period of any fixed term and beyond. Please ensure that if you do not understand your legal rights you consult a housing advice centre, solicitor or Citizens’ Advice Bureau. This agreement is made the 1st day of January 20 1 Particulars 1.1 Parties 1.1.1 The Landlord Name: Mr A Landlord Contact Address: 123 New Street Newland NE2 2EW Contact Telephone Number: 01384 213395 Contact Fax Number: 01384 213398 Contact Email Address: [email protected] The “Landlord” shall include the Landlord’s successors in title and assigns. This is the person who would be entitled to possession of the Property if the Tenant was not in possession and could be the current Landlord or someone purchasing or inheriting the Property. 1.1.2 The Tenant Name: A Tenant Current Contact Address: 321 Old Road Oldham OL4 0LD Tenant Telephone Number: Tenant Email address: Post Tenancy (Note: next of kin, or place of work) Contact Address: Contact Telephone Number: Contact Fax Number: Contact Email Address: 1.1.3 Relevant Person Under the Housing Act 2004 any person or body that provides the tenancy deposit for an assured shorthold tenancy is called a Relevant Person. For this tenancy there is no Relevant Person as the Deposit is provided by the Tenant. 1.1.4 The Guarantor Name: Contact Address: Contact Telephone Number: **** Contact Fax Number: Contact Email Address: Where the party consists of more than one entity or person the obligations apply to and are enforceable against them jointly and severally. -
(On the Applications of ZH and CN) (Appellants) V LB of Newham and LB of Lewisham
Michaelmas Term [2014] UKSC 62 On appeal from: [2013] EWCA Civ 804 and 805 JUDGMENT R (on the applications of ZH and CN) (Appellants) v London Borough of Newham and London Borough of Lewisham (Respondents) and Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (Interested Party) before Lord Neuberger, President Lady Hale, Deputy President Lord Clarke Lord Wilson Lord Carnwath Lord Toulson Lord Hodge JUDGMENT GIVEN ON 12 November 2014 Heard on 23, 24 and 26 June 2014 Appellants Respondents Andrew Arden QC Matt Hutchings Toby Vanhegan Jennifer Oscroft Justin Bates Senay Nihat (Instructed by TV (Instructed by Head of Edwards LLP) Legal Services LB of Newham and LB of Lewisham) Intervener Martin Chamberlain QC Oliver Jones (Instructed by Treasury Solicitors) LORD HODGE (with whom Lord Wilson, Lord Clarke and Lord Toulson agree) 1. The issues in this appeal are (i) whether the Protection from Eviction Act 1977 (“PEA 1977”) requires a local housing authority to obtain a court order before taking possession of interim accommodation it provided to an apparently homeless person while it investigated whether it owed him or her a duty under Part VII of the Housing Act 1996 (“the 1996 Act”), and (ii) whether a public authority, which evicts such a person when its statutory duty to provide such interim accommodation ceases without first obtaining a court order for possession, violates that person’s rights under article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR”). Factual background CN 2. CN was born on 3 August 1994. His mother (“JN”) applied to the London Borough of Lewisham (“Lewisham”) for assistance under Part VII of the 1996 Act in August 2009 and Lewisham arranged for a housing association to grant her an assured shorthold tenancy which commenced in May 2010. -
Civil Partnership Act 2004
Civil Partnership Act 2004 CHAPTER 33 CONTENTS PART 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Civil partnership PART 2 CIVIL PARTNERSHIP: ENGLAND AND WALES CHAPTER 1 REGISTRATION Formation, eligibility and parental etc. consent 2 Formation of civil partnership by registration 3 Eligibility 4 Parental etc. consent where proposed civil partner under 18 Registration procedure: general 5 Types of pre-registration procedure 6 Place of registration 7 The civil partnership document The standard procedure 8 Notice of proposed civil partnership and declaration 9 Power to require evidence of name etc. 10 Proposed civil partnership to be publicised 11 Meaning of “the waiting period” 12 Power to shorten the waiting period ii Civil Partnership Act 2004 (c. 33) 13 Objection to proposed civil partnership 14 Issue of civil partnership schedule 15 Appeal against refusal to issue civil partnership schedule 16 Frivolous objections and representations: liability for costs etc. 17 Period during which registration may take place The procedures for house-bound and detained persons 18 House-bound persons 19 Detained persons Modified procedures for certain non-residents 20 Modified procedures for certain non-residents The special procedure 21 Notice of proposed civil partnership 22 Evidence to be produced 23 Application to be reported to Registrar General 24 Objection to issue of Registrar General’s licence 25 Issue of Registrar General’s licence 26 Frivolous objections: liability for costs 27 Period during which registration may take place Supplementary 28 Registration authorities 29 -
Planning for Housing Demand in the UK
Planning for housing demand in the U.K.: Just a question of space? Jill Morgan and Mark Stallworthy Norwich Law School, UEA Introduction It has been observed that ‘discussions on housing policy generally either ignore …[the] law or regard it as a passive instrument for policy implementation.’1 Our paper concerns the serious shortage of housing accommodation in the United Kingdom, with particular focus on England and Wales. There are two ways in which lawyers can engage with such issues. The first, which at the moment is particularly prevalent in the United Kingdom, is from a human rights perspective. Thus, a number of challenges to substantive housing provisions on the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights have been made in the English courts - albeit to rather limited effect2 - since the Human Rights Act 1998 came into force in October 2000. The second, more traditional, approach - which this paper will take – is to consider the capacity of law and policy-making structures and processes to deliver appropriate (and just) outcomes. The housing shortage: causes and consequences Although there is, in crude terms, a surplus of housing, in England,3 much of it is situated in areas where there is no work, and many properties stand empty because they are either dilapidated or in serious disrepair. Others await incoming tenants or purchasers, or are second homes. However, despite this housing surplus, there is nevertheless a serious housing shortage which is particularly pronounced in London and the south east of England. Problems of weak supply have been exacerbated by the effective withdrawal of the municipalities from new housing provision, with social housing new build generally at a non- viable level. -
Grounds for Refusal of a Mutual Exchange
GROUNDS FOR REFUSAL OF A MUTUAL EXCHANGE 3.2. There are certain grounds on which an exchange can be refused as per Schedule 3 of the Housing Act 1985, which are as follows: GROUND 1 The tenant or proposed assignee is obliged to give up possession of the dwelling house of which he is the secure tenant in pursuance of an order of the court, or will be so obliged at a date specified in such an order. GROUND 2 Proceedings have begun for possession of the dwelling-house of which the tenant or the proposed assignee is the secure tenant on one or more of grounds 1-6 in Part 1 of Schedule 2 (grounds on which possession maybe ordered despite the absence of suitable alternative accommodation), or there has been served on the tenant or the proposed assignee a notice under section 83 (notice of proceedings for possession) which specifies one or more of those grounds and is still in force. GROUND 2A Either: a) A relevant order or suspended Ground 2 or 14 possession order is in force, or b) An application is pending before any court for a relevant order, a demotion order or a ground 2 or 14 possession order to be made, in respect of the tenant or the proposed assignee or a person who is residing with either of them. A relevant order means • An injunction under section 152 of the Housing Act 1996 (injunctions against anti-social behaviour) • An injunction to which the power of arrest is attached by virtue of section 153 of that Act (other injunctions against anti-social behaviour) • An injunction under section 153A, 153B or 153D of that Act (injunctions against anti-social behaviour on application of certain social landlords) • An anti-social behaviour order under section 1 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 or; • An injunction to which a power of arrest is attached by virtue of section 91 of the Anti- Social behaviour Act 2003. -
Tenancy Agreement
TENANCY AGREEMENT For letting residential dwelling house General 1. This tenancy agreement is for letting furnished or unfurnished residential accommodation in the following categories:- - Assured tenancies under the housing act 1988 - Room, flat or apartment (residential landlord or non-assured short hold) 2. The Landlord is a member of the Landlord Deposit Scheme and you will be given an individual deposit number and a copy of the certificate under which your deposit has been registered. We can transfer the deposit to another government- approved tenancy scheme. In the event of this happening we will notify you of this change in writing. 3. This is a legal document and should not be used without adequate knowledge of the law of landlord and tenant. 4. This agreement will generally be used to create an assured shorthold tenancy as defined in section 19A of the housing act 1988 or an ordinary contractual tenancy. The type of tenancy created will depend upon the intents of the parties and the surrounding circumstances. If you wish to grant an assured tenancy on or after February 28th 1997, then you must serve a separate notice on the Tenant (s). 5. This form should not be used for granting tenancies to existing Tenant s holding tenancies under the Rent Act 1977 or housing act 1980 (regulated tenancies), or other tenancies which were granted before 15th January 1989. 6. This agreement may be used for residential tenancies of three years or less. Agreements for tenancies of a longer duration should be drawn up by deed. 7. Section 11, Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 – these obligations require the Landlord to keep in repair structure and exterior of the property, and to keep in repair and proper working order the installations for the supply of water, gas and electricity and the installations in the Dwelling for space heating and heating water. -
Lessons Learned from the Largest Tenure-Mix Operation in the World: Right to Buy in the United Kingdom
Lessons Learned From the Largest Tenure-Mix Operation in the World: Right to Buy in the United Kingdom Reinout Kleinhans Maarten van Ham Delft University of Technology Abstract In the past few decades, urban regeneration policies have taken firm root in many Western European countries. Underlying these regeneration policies is a strong belief in the negative neighborhood effects of living in areas of concentrated poverty, often neigh- borhoods with a large share of social housing. In Europe, great importance is attached to creating a more diverse housing stock (in terms of tenure and dwelling types) as a means to establishing a more socially mixed neighborhood population. Mixed-housing strategies are embraced explicitly by governments in Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The idea is that mixing homeowners with social renters will create a more diverse socioeconomic mix in neighborhoods, removing the potential of negative neighborhood effects. By far the largest tenure-mixing operation in Europe is the Right to Buy (RTB) scheme in the United Kingdom. Since the 1970s, more than 2.7 million socially rented houses have sold at large discounts, mainly to sitting tenants. In this article, we synthesize the outcomes of RTB with regard to neighborhood effects: residualization, neighborhood stability, tenure and social mix, social interactions, and dwelling maintenance. Although we acknowledge substantial socioeconomic benefits of RTB for many individual residents, we find that the neighborhood outcomes of RTB are by no means solely beneficial. Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research • Volume 15, Number 2 • 2013 Cityscape 10183 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development • Office of Policy Development and Research Kleinhans and van Ham Introduction Urban regeneration policies have become well established in many Western European countries in recent decades.