A Vision for Social Housing
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Building for our future A vision for social housing The final report of Shelter’s commission on the future of social housing Building for our future: a vision for social housing 2 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Contents Contents The final report of Shelter’s commission on the future of social housing For more information on the research that 2 Foreword informs this report, 4 Our commissioners see: Shelter.org.uk/ socialhousing 6 Executive summary Chapter 1 The housing crisis Chapter 2 How have we got here? Some names have been 16 The Grenfell Tower fire: p22 p46 changed to protect the the background to the commission identity of individuals Chapter 1 22 The housing crisis Chapter 2 46 How have we got here? Chapter 3 56 The rise and decline of social housing Chapter 3 The rise and decline of social housing Chapter 4 The consequences of the decline p56 p70 Chapter 4 70 The consequences of the decline Chapter 5 86 Principles for the future of social housing Chapter 6 90 Reforming social renting Chapter 7 Chapter 5 Principles for the future of social housing Chapter 6 Reforming social renting 102 Reforming private renting p86 p90 Chapter 8 112 Building more social housing Recommendations 138 Recommendations Chapter 7 Reforming private renting Chapter 8 Building more social housing Recommendations p102 p112 p138 4 Building for our future: a vision for social housing 5 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Foreword Foreword Foreword Reverend Dr Mike Long, Chair of the commission In January 2018, the housing and homelessness charity For social housing to work as it should, a broad political Shelter brought together sixteen commissioners from consensus is needed. For generations it played a vital role across the political spectrum, different backgrounds and in meeting the housing needs of ordinary people, giving different perspectives, as a response to the call for a wider millions the quality and dignity of life that insecure and debate on the broader issues of housing policy raised by unaffordable private renting could not. the Grenfell Tower fire. Social housing has driven up standards of housing across We started this journey not as a group of housing experts, the board. It has been vital to the health and prosperity of our Reverend Dr Mike Long but as individuals with a diverse set of experiences and nation, equal only to that of our national health service and expertise. We came together to show government and wider education systems, and continues to be so. Social housing is society the state of social housing across the country, and to a crucial public asset to be proud of, to invest in, to protect and set out a vision for its future role in ending the housing crisis, to maintain, and not something to be devalued or neglected. with the conviction that the tragedy had to be a catalyst for We need nothing less than a visionary, transformational change positive change. to create a bigger and better social housing sector and strong Over several months, we travelled the country, and listened communities we can all be proud of. We have agreed upon to thousands of people living in local authority and housing a clear and ambitious set of recommendations to ensure association homes, to people struggling in the private rented this happens. We are united in our conviction that everyone, sector, and to the public at large. We were overwhelmed by no matter what their income, deserves a decent place to the public response and the tide of support for social housing. live. Despite starting in many different places we hope the I believe this speaks volumes about the role it has played consensus we have reached can foreshadow the consensus throughout our recent history, and could again play in giving the country can reach on this vital subject. many people the strong foundation of a stable, affordable, I want to express my deepest thanks to the more than and safe home and community. 31,000 people who took part in our Big Conversation; to the The steep decline in social housing and a fall in home families and individuals who have shared their experiences ownership has led to a heavy reliance on the private rented and welcomed us into their homes. To the organisations and sector, and the rationing of who gets to live in the social homes individuals who have supported the commission and responded we do have. We found that social housing is scarce, with only to our call for evidence; and to all the renters and campaigning 6,463 more social homes delivered last year. groups who took the time to speak to us. We heard that despite the positive attributes of social housing, You’ve all had a hand in shaping this report and its it is looked down upon, the people who live in it stereotyped recommendations, uniting us in a common cause, and giving and stigmatised. We also saw the bleak prospects for those us the drive and urgency to develop a bold vision of a better trapped with the rising costs and insecurity of private renting, future for us all. The time for the government to act is now. for whom a long-term social rented home is no longer an option. Reverend Dr Mike Long And like those living in and around Grenfell Tower, renters Chair of the commission and Minister across England told us that people in positions of power are of Notting Hill Methodist Church indifferent to their concerns. 7 Building for our future: a vision for social housing 8 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Our commissioners Our commissioners Our commissioners A year ago, Shelter brought together sixteen Reverend Raji Hunjan Gavin Kelly Dr Mike Long commissioners from Chief Executive of London Chief Executive, different backgrounds to Commission chair and anti-poverty charity Resolution Trust, and chair, investigate the housing Minister of the Notting Hill Zacchaeus 2000 Trust Living Wage Commission crisis and the future of Methodist Church social housing. Baroness Doreen Baroness Sayeeda David Tovey Lawrence Warsi Artist, educator and activist. Founder, Stephen Lawrence Former co-chair of the Founder, One Festival of Charitable Trust Conservative Party and Homeless Arts author of The Enemy Within: A Tale of Muslim Britain Samia Badani Edward Daffarn Dr Faiza Shaheen Jo Miller Co-Chair of the Grenfell United and Director, Centre for Labour Chief Executive Officer, Notting Dale Residents co-author Grenfell and Social Studies (CLASS) Doncaster Council, and Advisory Board Action Group blog President, Society of Local Authority Chief Executives Rt. Hon Ed Miliband Lord Jim O’Neill Rob Gershon Doncaster North MP and Vice chair, Northern Social housing tenant, former leader, Labour Party Powerhouse Partnership, activist, and Housing and former commercial Quality Network’s Residents’ secretary to HM Treasury. Network Lead Associate George Clarke Ryan Shorthouse Miatta Fahnbulleh Architect and Director, Bright Blue and Chief Executive, New Television Presenter former adviser to the Economics Foundation Conservative Party 10 Building for our future: a vision for social housing 11 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Chapter 1 The housing crisis Executive summary Executive This commission came together in the aftermath summary of the Grenfell Tower fire to answer a question, neglected for too long by successive governments: what is the future of social housing? 13 Building for our future: a vision for social housing 14 Building for our future: a vision for social housing Executive summary Executive summary Executive summary What is the future of social housing? Stigma and prejudice linked to housing are rife. When social Today, we live in a country that is feeling the effects of 40 years renters have issues, their complaints can go nowhere and too of failure in housing policy. The failure in that time to provide many feel powerless to influence the decisions made about their a clear answer to this question of the future of social housing homes. And in the private market, the practice of refusing to rent has been at the heart of the problems in our housing system, homes to those receiving benefits is widespread. and has had an impact on almost every other part of the system. The drop in the numbers of young families moving At the sharpest end of the crisis, more and more people are being 277,000 left homeless. An alarming 277,000 people are now homeless into ownership, the rise of pensioners in insecure unaffordable 277,000 people are now private rentals, and the homelessness that scars our society. homeless in England on in England, most commonly because they’ve lost their private a given night. rented home. We are a group of independent commissioners from How have we got here? In Chapter 2, we examine the trends of 31,000 across the political spectrum and from a diverse range More than 31,000 people rising prices, falling ownership and an expanding – but increasingly took part in our consultation. of backgrounds. Over the last year, the process of the investigation we have undertaken has been wide as well unfit – private rented sector, paid for by a rapidly rising housing as deep. More than 31,000 people took part in our Big benefit bill. Conversation. We spoke to many, surveyed thousands, In Chapters 3 and 4 we set out how the roots of the current and a wide variety of individuals and organisations submitted housing crisis are found in the decline of social housing over the evidence, from the National Housing Federation to Mind, last 40 years. From the Second World War and through to 1980, the mental health charity.