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I /)·2 F/le: !lew Orleans a~ ' Jazz_ NlfP I A BIOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF SELECTED MAJOR JAZZ/BLUES ARTISTS I IN NEW ORLEANS, PAST AND PRESENT 1: Curtis Dale Jerde I Principal Investigator I ·' Submit ted by Earth Search, Inc • P.O. Box 850319 I: New Orleans, LA 70185-0319 • April 16, 1990 I! In Partial Fulfillment of PX 75 30-9-0275 1: Submit ted to Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve I' 423 Canal Streett Room 210 New Orleans, LA 70130-2341 I, I I I r B&WScans I IZ -/0 .zoo0 I .,-· I I A BIOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF SELECTED MAJOR JAZZ/BLUES ARTISTS I IN NEW ORLEANS, PAST AND PRESENT I Curtis Dale Jerde Principal Investigator I I I Submitted by Earth Search, Inc . P.O. Box 850319 I New Orleans, LA 70185-0319 • April 16, 1990 In Partial Fulfillment of I PX7530-9-0275 I Submitted to Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve I 423 Canal Street, Room 210 New Orleans, LA 70130-2341 I I I rI I BIOGRAPHICAL LISTING OF SELECTED MAJOR JAZZ/BLUES ARTISTS IN NEW ORLEANS, PAST AND PRESENT Curtis Dale Jerde Principal Investigator Submitted by Earth Search, Inc. P. 0. Box 850319 New Orleans, LA 70185-0319 April 16, 1990 In Partial Fulfillment of PX7530-9-0275 Submit ted to Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve 423 Canal Street, Room 210 New Orleans, LA 70130-2341 I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Much of the material contained in this volume is derived directly I from original sources, particularly those held by the William ' Ransom Hogan Jazz Archive of the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library, Tulane University. The single most useful secondary source was New Orleans Jazz: A Family Album by Al Rose and Edmond Souchon. I John Chilton's Who's Who of Jazz also proved helpful. Up from the Cradle of Jazz by Jason Berry, John Foose, and Tad Jones offered much information relative to the New Orleans blues heritage, as did an earlier yet still pertinent study, Rhythm & I Blues in New Orleans by John Broven. Researchers who contributed invaluable assistance include Mr. I Plato Smith; Mr. Bruce Raeburn, Curator of the Hogan Jazz Archive; Hs. Kahne Parsons, Associate Curator of Print and Manuscript Music of the Hogan Jazz Archive; and Mr. Dirk Van I Tuerenhout who serves on the staff of the Hogan Jazz Archive. Dr. Herschel A. Franks and Dr. Jill-Karen Yakubik served as editors and compilers of the manuscript. Ms. Alison Pena of the Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve provided I invaluable comments on an earlier version of the text. I •I I I I I I I r i I ! -· TABLE OF CONTENTS 'I Il~TRODUCTION ........................................................ 1 ANNOTATED LISTING. .. .. .... 4 Abraham, "Chink" Martin, Sr. aka: Martin, Chink 4 I Adams, Dolly, nee: Douroux 4 Adams, Justin •• •• 4 Adams, Placid e. 4 Alcorn, Alvin •• • 5 I Allen, Henry, Jr "Red" • 5 Almerico, Tony •• ...... .6 Armstrong, Louis Daniel. • 6 I Arodin, Sidney. • 7 As sun to, Frank. 7 Barbarin, Paul. 7 I Barker, "Blue Lu" •• 8 Barker, Danny .••• 8 Barnes, Emile ...••• .9 Barnes, Paul "Polo" . 9 I Bartholomew, Dave. 10 Batiste, Alvin. 1 0 Bauduc, Ray ••• 12 I Bayard, Eddie. 12 Bayersdorffer, Johnny • 12 Bazoon, Otis •• 13 Bechet, Sidney. 13 Bell eto, Al. ••• • 14 • Bigard, Albany Leon "Barney" 15 Blanchard, Terrence. 15 I Bocage, Peter ...... 15 Boedd i nghaus, David. 16 Bolden, Charles "Buddy" 16 I Bona no, Joseph "Sharkey" 17 Booker, James Carroll III. 1 7 Boswell, Connee .••• 18 I Braud, Wellman •••.• 19 Brown, Albert 11 Pu d" 19 Brown, Steve ••••• .20 Brown, Tom •••• .20 I Brownlee, Norman. • 20 Brunies, George Clarence. • 21 Burbank, Albert. • 21 I Burke, Raymond. .21 Butler, Henry .• .22 Campo, Murphy .• .22 Carey, Thomas "Papa Mutt" . 22 I Celestin Oscar "Papa" .23 Collins, Lee ••.••••••• .23 Connick, Harry, Jr •••. .24 I Cordilla, Charles Joseph. .24 Cousin, Joe .••• .25 Crawford, Paul. .25 r Dagradi, Tony .. .25 I ii I 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Darensbourg, Joe ••• • • 26 I Davenport, Wallace. .26 Dedroit, Johnny •• .27 Delaney, Jack • .•• .28 Desvigne, Sidney. • .28 I Dodds, Johnny. .28 Dodds, Warren "Baby" .29 Duson, Frank ....•..• .29 I Dutrey, Honore ..... 30 Eaglin, (Fir d) "Snooks" 30 Edeg ran, Lars Ivar ..... •• 31 I Edwards, Edwin Brad ford "Daddy" 31 "Fa zola" (Prestopnik) Irving Henry "Fa z" 31 Federico, Frank 32 Fields, Frank .. 32 I Ford, Clarence. 32 Foster, George "Pops" 33 Fountain Pete . ..... .. 34 I Fournier , Vernel . ... 35 Frazier, Josiah "Cie" 35 Gardner, Albert "June" 36 I Garland, Ed "Montudie" 36 Gauthe, Jacques • 37 Gel phi, Rene ••• 37 Girard, George. 37 Hall, Clarence. 38 • Hall , Edmond .•• • .38 Hall, Herb ••••• .39 I Hall, Minor "Ram" • . 39 Hardy, Emmett •••• .. 40 Harrison, Donald. ..40 Hazel, Arthur "Monk" .. 41 I Henry, Clarence "Frogman" 41 Hir soh, God frey Mayor. 42 Hi r t , Al •••••••• 43 I Hug, Armand ••••• 43 Humphrey, Percy. 44 Humphrey, Willie James • •• 44 I Hunting ton, Edward William "Billy" • • • 45 Hyman, John Wiggington aka: "Johnny Wiggs" 45 Jackson, Preston. 46 Jackson, Tony .... 46 I Jaffe, Allan •••.• 48 Jefferson, Thomas • 48 Jerde, Curtis Dale. 48 I John son, noink" .... 49 Johnson, William Geary "Bunk" 49 Jones, Conrad "Connie" • .50 I Jones, Richard Myknee. 50 Ke 11 in Or a ng e • • 51 Kelly, Chris ... 51 r Keppard, Freddie. • 51 I iii I L TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Kimball, Jeanette Salvant. .52 I King, Earl s. Johnson. .52 Kleppinger, Bill .••••• .53 Kohlman, Freddie •••••• .53 I Lacoume, Emile "Stalebread" •• .53 Laine, Jack ''Papa''··········· .54 Lamare, Hilton Napleon "Nappy" •• .54 LaRocca, Dominic J "Nick" .55 I Lewis, George. .55 Lewis, Steve •• . 56 Lindsay, John. • .56 I Lodice, Charlie. .57 Lanzo, Freddie •• 57 Loyacano, Arnold "Deacon" .57 I Loyacano, Joseph "Hook" •• . 58 Loyacano, Steve ••••.••... .58 Madison, Louis "Kid Shots" .58 Manetta, Manuel "Fess" 59 I Mangiapane, Sherwood •• .60 Manone, Joseph "Wingy" .60 Mares, Joseph P., Jr • 61 I Mares, Paul. ••••• 61 Marrero, Lawrence • • 62 Marsalis, Branford. • 62 Mar sal is, Ell is •• .63 Marsalis, Wynton ••• .64 • Martin, Chink (see Martin Abrahams) .64 MasakowsKi, Steve ••••••• .65 I Massicot, Percy "Butz" .65 Mendelson, Stanley. .66 Miller, Eddie .•••••.••.• .66 I Miller, Ernest "Kid Punch" .67 Miller, James E. " Sing" ••• .67 Mon tg omer y, Eurreal "Little Brother" .68 I Morgan, Sam ••..••••••••••••••••••••• .68 "Morton," Ferdinand Joseph Le Menthe aka "J e 11 y Ro 11" ............... .68 Muscutt, Leslie. ..... 69 II Nelson (Del isle) "Big Eye" Louis 70 Nelson, ·.Louis •.• 70 Neville, Aaron •. 71 I Neville, Charles • • 7 2 Newman, Joseph Dwight 72 Nicholas, Albert ••••• 72 Noone, Jimmie •••••••• 73 I Oliver, Joseph "King" 74 Ory, Edward "Kid" 75 Palmer, Earl. .... 76 I Parenti, Tony •... 77 Pavageau, Alcide "Slow Drag" 78 Pecora Santo. 78 r Perez, Manuel. 78 I iv I -t<··. TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) Petit, Joseph "Buddy" (Crawford) • 79 I Picou , Alphonse •••.•• .79 ' Pierce, Billie Goodson .•••• 80 Pierce, Joseph De La Croix "Dee Dee" 80 Pi ron, Armand J .• 81 I Pistorius, Steve. 81 Prima, Louis 82 Quinn, Edwin Mcintosh "Snoozer" •• 82 I Ragas, Henry W••• •• 83 Rena, Henry "Kid" • • 84 Robichaux, Joe .• • 84 I Robichaux, John. 85 Robichaux, John. • • 85 Robinson, Nathan "Jim Crow" • 86 Roppolo, Leon .••• •• 86 I Rotis, Joe •....•• 87 Russell, William. • • 87 St. Cyr, Johnny •• •• 87 I Sayles, Emanuel •. • • 88 Sbarbaro, Anthony (aka, Tony Spargo) • . 89 Scott, Arthur "Bud" .••• 89 I Shields, Harry ........ 90 Shields, Lawrence "Larry" 90 Simeon, Orner •••••••••.••••• 91 Singleton, Arthur "Zutty" •• 91 S1ni th, Plato .......... 92 • Souchon, Edmond "Doc" •• 93 Spargo, Tony (see Tony Sbarbaro) 93 I Strakatos, Ellis •• 93 Sykes, Roosevelt .• 94 Tio, Lorenzo, Jr •• 94 I Tor kanowsky, David 95 Toussaint, Allen. 95 Unterseher, Neil. 96 Valentine, "Kid" Thomas •• 97 I Vidacov ich, Johny ••••.... 97 Vidacovich, Irvine "Pinky" •• 97 Warnick, Louis •..•.•••• 98 I White, Benjamin "Benjy" 98 White, Michael. 98 Williams, Clarence. 99 Williams, Spencer. 99 I ·wilson, Clive ••• 100 Winstein, Dave •• 100 I Zardis, Chester. 100 rI I v I TABLE OF CONTENTS (C01~TINUED) I I~USICAL FAMILIES, PARLOR MUSIC, AND THE ' NEw ORLEANS HERITAGE OF JAZZ AND BLUES ••••••••••••••• 102 NEW ORLEANS' CREOLE-OF-COLOR COLONIZATION I OF CALIFORNIA .••.•.••.•..••••••••.•..••.....•..•..••• 104 WARREN EASTON HIGH SCHOOL AND THE ACADEMIES I OF JAZZ AND BLUES ENCULTURATION IN NEW ORLEANS ••••••• 107 KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS .................................. 110 I REFERENCES CONSULTED •.•••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••••• 111 I I I •I I I I I I rI I vi 1 INTRODUCTION 'I New Orleans possesses possibly the longest-standing active tradition of jazz and blues in the United States. The city has been the birthplace or residence of an abundance of major performing artists in both idioms over the years. For many I musicians who were born elsewhere, it has provided an alluring attraction, drawing them in from locations within the immediate hinterland or in some cases from even more distant points. Still I others, both native and transplanted residents, have moved on from New Orleans to work at other locations, thereby functioning I as emissaries in the dissemination of the music. The annotated biography which follows could potentially have included many more individuals. However, the names which do appear provide a good representation of important performing I artists, both present and past, who have been active in the city or radiated from it to leave an imprint on the world music scene. The biographies are for the most part those of jazzmen and I jazzwomen. Many date to the formative and classic periods of the music as it took shape within the Crescent City and radiated outward. Others date to the Jazz Revival period as it I materialized locally, though even some who count within that group actually began their careers during the classic period. Numerous others are of more recent vintage, dating to the post World War II years.