(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub US 20140048649A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2014/0048649 A1 Brunaux et al. (43) Pub. Date: Feb. 20, 2014 (54) UTILIZATION FOR AIRCRAFT AIRSTAIR Publication Classi?cation SPACE AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM INTEGRATION (51) Int- Cl B64D 37/30 (2006.01) (71) Applicant: INTERTECHNIQUE, Plaisir Cedex B64D 11/00 (2006.01) (FR) (52) US. Cl. CPC .............. .. B64D 37/30 (2013.01); B64D 11/00 (72) Inventors: Yannick BrunauX, Saint Cyr L’Ecole (201301) (PR); Jean-Marie Daout, Mukilteo, WA USPC ................................... .. 244/1185; 244/1291 (US); Thomas Lee Marks, Coto De CaZa, CA (US); Peter Fiala, Bellevue, WA (US) (57) ABSTRACT (73) Assignee: INTERTECHNIQUE, Plaisir Cedex _ _ _ _ _ (FR) Embodlments of the present 1nvent1on provide improved space utilization concepts for aircraft, and particularly to (21) Appl. No.: 13/966,347 using under ?oor space created by the envelope designed to _ house an airstair system. For example, this space may be used (22) Flled: Aug‘ 14’ 2013 to house and integrate one or more fuel cell system(s) and/or . components, such as hydrogen tanks and/ or the fuel cell body, Related U's' Apphcatlon Data such that the fuel cell system can deliver useful byproducts to (60) Provisional application No. 61/682,936, ?led on Aug. support various aircraft functions. Additionally or alterna 14,2012. tively, the space may be used to store other components. 16 ~5 ~ ~ ~ g~ Patent Application Publication Feb. 20, 2014 Sheet 1 0f 3 US 2014/0048649 A1 10 18 FIG. 1 FIG. 2 Patent Application Publication Feb. 20, 2014 Sheet 2 0f 3 US 2014/0048649 A1 FIG. 4 Patent Application Publication Feb. 20, 2014 Sheet 3 0f 3 US 2014/0048649 A1 FIG. 5 US 2014/0048649 A1 Feb. 20, 2014 UTILIZATION FOR AIRCRAFT AIRSTAIR airline may decide to remove the airstair from the aircraft. SPACE AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM Thus, an aircraft may still have the airstair envelope/ space, INTEGRATION but the added Weight of the airstair is removed. CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED BRIEF SUMMARY APPLICATIONS [0005] The present inventors have sought Ways to make the [0001] This application claims the bene?t of US. Provi airstair envelope space more valuable and useful, if an airstair sional Application Ser. No. 61/682,936, ?led Aug. 14, 2012, is not installed in that space or has been removed. In one titled “Aircraft Equipment Concepts,” the entire contents of speci?c embodiment, the inventors have sought to use the Which are hereby incorporated by reference. airstair envelope to house various fuel cell system compo nents and/or electronic items that use the fuel cell system FIELD OF THE INVENTION poWer and other byproducts. Embodiments of the invention described herein thus provide unique Ways to incorporate and [0002] Embodiments of the present invention relate gener integrate a fuel cell system into an airstair envelope. For ally to improved space utilization concepts for aircraft, and example, embodiments include a fuel cell system (Which can particularly to using under ?oor space created by the envelope be divided in sub-system) integrated in the airstair space and designed to house an airstair system. For example, this space that can deliver the generated electricity and other by-prod may be used to house and integrate one or more fuel cell ucts (Water, electricity, oxygen depleted air, and/or heat) for system(s) and/ or components, such as hydrogen tanks and/or use by other aircraft applications and systems. Embodiments the fuel cell body, such that the fuel cell system can deliver also relate to other uses for the airstair space, such as housing useful byproducts to support various aircraft functions. Addi trash-related items, a trash compactor, a chiller, and/or an tionally or alternatively, the space may be used to store other inverter for the fuel cell, all Which may be poWered via aircraft galley-related items, such as extra trash storage, trash com poWer, generator poWer (When on ground), or via a fuel cell pactor components, and/or chiller components, as Well as system. heat management systems, ?uid components (gas or liquid), or other poWer components, such as an inverter. It is also BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS envisioned that this space may be used to integrate other components that Would otherWise consume valuable space [0006] FIG. 1 shoWs a top plan vieW of an airstair envelope elseWhere in the aircraft. This space can also include compo on an aircraft. nents that assist With heat management. [0007] FIG. 2 shoWs a side perspective vieW of one poten tial con?guration for aircraft components to be positioned in BACKGROUND an airstair envelope. [0008] FIG. 3 shoWs a side perspective vieW of an aircraft [0003] An airstair is a set of steps built into an airliner so through the boarding door, illustrating the airstair space that passengers (as Well as aircraft creW and the maintenance beloW the passenger deck. team) may board the aircraft. Airstairs can be used on com [0009] FIG. 4 shoWs one embodiment of a location for an mercial, business, and freight aircraft. The airstairs are often access panel to aces the airstair envelope. built into a clamshell-style type door on the aircraft. They are [0010] FIG. 5 shoWs an alternate embodiment for storage of commonly installed When an aircraft is intended to land on an airport tarmac, Where there is limited ground infrastructure or aircraft components, such as fuel cell ancillaries or fuel cell service. The airstairs can be deployed in order to alloW air system components. craft access Without any external structures, thus eliminating DETAILED DESCRIPTION the need for passengers to use a mobile stairWay or jetWay to board and exit the aircraft and providing the aircraft (and [0011] A number of components on-board an aircraft airline company) With more independence from ground ser require electrical poWer for their activation. Many of these vices, even When they are available. As ground service costs components are separate from the electrical components that increase, some airlines are choosing to integrate an airstair are actually required to run the aircraft (i.e., the navigation envelope into the aircraft in order to provide the option of system, fuel gauges, ?ight controls, and hydraulic systems). limiting ground service cost. For example, in large airports, For example, aircraft also have catering equipment, heating/ the cost of passenger ground service, parking, and time of cooling systems, lavatories, poWer seats, Water heaters, heater ground handling can be important compared to the added ?oor panels, and other components that require poWer as Well. Weight and space of the air stair. More and more aircraft [0012] HoWever, one concern With these components is manufacturers are thus proposing to include an airstair enve their energy consumption. It may be desirable to poWer these lope in aircraft, Which can be optionally ?tted With an airstair, systems separately, rather than relying on the aircraft engines ’ in order to reduce time and the cost of ground operation. drive generators or additional poWer sources, such as a kero [0004] HoWever, the Weight of an airstair has an impact on sene-buming auxiliary poWer unit (APU) (or by a ground fuel consumption during the aircraft operation. Each kilo poWer unit if the aircraft is not yet in ?ight). Additionally, use gram in an aircraft is taken into account, Which is Why some of aircraft poWer produces noise and CO2 emissions, both of aircraft manufacturers decide to remove or to not install the Which are desirably reduced. Accordingly, it is desirable to airstair into the airstair envelope/ space at all. In other Words, identify Ways to improve fuel e?iciency and poWer manage because an aircraft is only cost competitive When it can ?y ment by providing innovative Ways to poWer these compo With payload (i.e., passengers and/or freight) While reducing nents. There are neW Ways being developed to generate poWer its other costs (i.e., fuel costs, etc.), if an aircraft has installed to run on-board components, as Well as to harness bene?cial airstairs but is not currently using them because the aircraft by-products of that poWer generation for other uses on-board boards and deplanes through a traditional jetWay, then the aircraft. US 2014/0048649 A1 Feb. 20, 2014 [0013] The relatively neW technology of fuel cells provides tanks may deliver hydrogen to fuel cells positioned on indi a promising cleaner and quieter Way to supplement energy vidual seats, as described in co-pending Application No. sources already aboard aircrafts. A fuel cell has several out PCT/IB2013/051979, titled “Vehicle Seat PoWered by Fuel puts in addition to electrical poWer, and these other outputs Cell,” ?led Mar. 13, 2013, the entire contents of Which are often are not utiliZed, but can be used to avoid loss of other incorporated herein.) usable energy sources (such as thermal, electric and/or pneu [0018] The use of an inverter 28 to convert fuel cell poWer matic poWer) generated by the fuel cell system. Fuel cell is also an option, depending on VDC or VAC consumers. The systems combine a fuel source of compressed hydrogen With fuel cell system 12 produces Direct Current. If Alternating oxygen in the air to produce electrical and thermal poWer as a Current consumers are installed on the aircraft, then an main product. Water, heat, and Oxygen Depleted Air (ODA) inverter 28 may be installed in the fuel cell system 12. The are produced as by-products, Which are far less harmful than fuel cell system 12 may be interconnected to the onboard CO2 emissions from current aircraft poWer generation pro electrical grid of the aircraft, such that it can deliver general cesses.
Recommended publications
  • Improving Passenger Experiences
    IMPROVING PASSENGER EXPERIENCES Meeting the Expectations of Modern Passengers Customer experiences are composed of every interaction between 3 The Customer Expectation Framework an organization and its customers throughout their relationship. In industries of all kinds, this relationship is becoming more and more 86% 4 Staying Connected in the Sky important to success. of buyers are willing to pay more for a great customer 5 Entertainment at 30,000 Feet Customers simply expect more - and not just more product for their experience. 6 Reduced Turbulence for Smoother Flights money. They expect a more consistent and fulfilling experience 7 Faster Turnarounds for More from the moment they begin searching for a product like air travel to long after the flight is over. On-Time Arrivals and Departures 8 Air Quality and Temperature Control When customers book air travel, they don’t just buy tickets. They buy an experience. So for airlines, business aviation operators and 73% for More Comfortable Cabins others, the quest is on to maximize that experience. They must of buyers point to customer experience as an important 9 Spotlight on Airliners transform the way flight works to build a new, more customer- factor in purchasing decisions.1 centered future for air travel. Doing so requires seeing each step of 10 Spotlight on Helicopters the experience from the viewpoint of the customer. 11 Spotlight on Business Jets 12 Honeywell Solutions for Comfort and Passenger Experience 13 User-Focused Communication Systems 14 Solutions for Reducing Weather Hazards and Turbulence 15 Tools to Achieve Better On-Time Performance 16 Systems for Optimized Temperature and Air Quality 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Air Transport Industry Analysis Report
    Annual Analyses of the EU Air Transport Market 2016 Final Report March 2017 European Commission Annual Analyses related to the EU Air Transport Market 2016 328131 ITD ITA 1 F Annual Analyses of the EU Air Transport Market 2013 Final Report March 2015 Annual Analyses of the EU Air Transport Market 2013 MarchFinal Report 201 7 European Commission European Commission Disclaimer and copyright: This report has been carried out for the Directorate General for Mobility and Transport in the European Commission and expresses the opinion of the organisation undertaking the contract MOVE/E1/5-2010/SI2.579402. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the European Commission and should not be relied upon as a statement of the European Commission's or the Mobility and Transport DG's views. The European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the information given in the report, nor does it accept responsibility for any use made thereof. Copyright in this report is held by the European Communities. Persons wishing to use the contents of this report (in whole or in part) for purposes other than their personal use are invited to submit a written request to the following address: European Commission - DG MOVE - Library (DM28, 0/36) - B-1049 Brussels e-mail (http://ec.europa.eu/transport/contact/index_en.htm) Mott MacDonald, Mott MacDonald House, 8-10 Sydenham Road, Croydon CR0 2EE, United Kingdom T +44 (0)20 8774 2000 F +44 (0)20 8681 5706 W www.mottmac.com Issue and revision record StandardSta Revision Date Originator Checker Approver Description ndard A 28.03.17 Various K.
    [Show full text]
  • Electric Airports
    Electric Airports In the next few years, it is highly likely that the global aircraft fleet will undergo a transformative change, changing air travel for everyone. This is a result of advances in battery technology, which are making the viability of electric aircraft attractive to industry leaders and startups. The reasons for switching from a fossil­fueled to electric powertrain are not simply environmental, though aircraft do currently contribute around 3% of global carbon dioxide emissions [1]. Electric aircraft will provide convenient, comfortable, cheap and fast transportation for all. This promise provides a powerful incentive for large companies such as Airbus and many small startups to work on producing compelling electric aircraft. There are a number of fundamental characteristics that make electric aircraft appealing. The most intuitive is that they are predicted to produce very little noise, as the propulsion system does not rely on violent combustion [2]. This makes flying much quieter for both passengers and people around airports. As they do not need oxygen for burning jet fuel, they can fly much higher, which in turn will make them faster than today’s aircraft as air resistance decreases with altitude [3]. The most exciting characteristic is that electric aircraft could make vertical take­off and landing, or VTOL, flight a possibility for everyone. Aircraft currently take off using a long runway strip, gaining speed until there is enough airflow over the wings to fly. It obviously doesn’t have to be this way, as helicopters have clearly demonstrated. You can just take off vertically. Though helicopters are far too expensive and slow for us to use them as airliners.
    [Show full text]
  • Skyteam Global Airline Alliance
    Annual Report 2005 2005 Aeroflot made rapid progress towards membership of the SkyTeam global airline alliance Aeroflot became the first Russian airline to pass the IATA (IOSA) operational safety audit Aeroflot annual report 2005 Contents KEY FIGURES > 3 CEO’S ADDRESS TO SHAREHOLDERS> 4 MAIN EVENTS IN 2005 > 6 IMPLEMENTING COMPANY STRATEGY: RESULTS IN 2005 AND PRIORITY TASKS FOR 2006 Strengthening market positions > 10 Creating conditions for long-term growth > 10 Guaranteeing a competitive product > 11 Raising operating efficiency > 11 Developing the personnel management system > 11 Tasks for 2006 > 11 AIR TRAFFIC MARKET Global air traffic market > 14 The passenger traffic market in Russia > 14 Russian airlines: main events in 2005 > 15 Market position of Aeroflot Group > 15 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Governing bodies > 18 Financial and business control > 23 Information disclosure > 25 BUSINESS IN 2005 Safety > 28 Passenger traffic > 30 Cargo traffic > 35 Cooperation with other air companies > 38 Joining the SkyTeam alliance > 38 Construction of the new terminal complex, Sheremetyevo-3 > 40 Business of Aeroflot subsidiaries > 41 Aircraft fleet > 43 IT development > 44 Quality management > 45 RISK MANAGEMENT Sector risks > 48 Financial risks > 49 Insurance programs > 49 Flight safety risk management > 49 PERSONNEL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Personnel > 52 Charity activities > 54 Environment > 55 SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS Share capital > 58 Securities > 59 Dividend history > 61 Important events since December 31, 2005 > 61 FINANCIAL REPORT Statement
    [Show full text]
  • 9/11 Report”), July 2, 2004, Pp
    Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page i THE 9/11 COMMISSION REPORT Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page v CONTENTS List of Illustrations and Tables ix Member List xi Staff List xiii–xiv Preface xv 1. “WE HAVE SOME PLANES” 1 1.1 Inside the Four Flights 1 1.2 Improvising a Homeland Defense 14 1.3 National Crisis Management 35 2. THE FOUNDATION OF THE NEW TERRORISM 47 2.1 A Declaration of War 47 2.2 Bin Ladin’s Appeal in the Islamic World 48 2.3 The Rise of Bin Ladin and al Qaeda (1988–1992) 55 2.4 Building an Organization, Declaring War on the United States (1992–1996) 59 2.5 Al Qaeda’s Renewal in Afghanistan (1996–1998) 63 3. COUNTERTERRORISM EVOLVES 71 3.1 From the Old Terrorism to the New: The First World Trade Center Bombing 71 3.2 Adaptation—and Nonadaptation— ...in the Law Enforcement Community 73 3.3 . and in the Federal Aviation Administration 82 3.4 . and in the Intelligence Community 86 v Final FM.1pp 7/17/04 5:25 PM Page vi 3.5 . and in the State Department and the Defense Department 93 3.6 . and in the White House 98 3.7 . and in the Congress 102 4. RESPONSES TO AL QAEDA’S INITIAL ASSAULTS 108 4.1 Before the Bombings in Kenya and Tanzania 108 4.2 Crisis:August 1998 115 4.3 Diplomacy 121 4.4 Covert Action 126 4.5 Searching for Fresh Options 134 5.
    [Show full text]
  • A Conceptual Design of a Short Takeoff and Landing Regional Jet Airliner
    A Conceptual Design of a Short Takeoff and Landing Regional Jet Airliner Andrew S. Hahn 1 NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, 23681 Most jet airliner conceptual designs adhere to conventional takeoff and landing performance. Given this predominance, takeoff and landing performance has not been critical, since it has not been an active constraint in the design. Given that the demand for air travel is projected to increase dramatically, there is interest in operational concepts, such as Metroplex operations that seek to unload the major hub airports by using underutilized surrounding regional airports, as well as using underutilized runways at the major hub airports. Both of these operations require shorter takeoff and landing performance than is currently available for airliners of approximately 100-passenger capacity. This study examines the issues of modeling performance in this now critical flight regime as well as the impact of progressively reducing takeoff and landing field length requirements on the aircraft’s characteristics. Nomenclature CTOL = conventional takeoff and landing FAA = Federal Aviation Administration FAR = Federal Aviation Regulation RJ = regional jet STOL = short takeoff and landing UCD = three-dimensional Weissinger lifting line aerodynamics program I. Introduction EMAND for air travel over the next fifty to D seventy-five years has been projected to be as high as three times that of today. Given that the major airport hubs are already congested, and that the ability to increase capacity at these airports by building more full- size runways is limited, unconventional solutions are being considered to accommodate the projected increased demand. Two possible solutions being considered are: Metroplex operations, and using existing underutilized runways at the major hub airports.
    [Show full text]
  • Aviation Occurrence Report Fire in Baggage
    AVIATION OCCURRENCE REPORT FIRE IN BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT INTER CANADIEN FOKKER F-28 MK 1000 C-FCRI JEAN LESAGE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, QUEBEC 05 DECEMBER 1995 REPORT NUMBER A95Q0232 The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) investigated this occurrence for the purpose of advancing transportation safety. It is not the function of the Board to assign fault or determine civil or criminal liability. AVIATION OCCURRENCE REPORT FIRE IN BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT INTER CANADIEN FOKKER F-28 MK 1000 C-FCRI JEAN LESAGE INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, QUEBEC 05 DECEMBER 1995 REPORT NUMBER A95Q0232 Summary Inter Canadien flight 668 from Montreal, a Fokker F-28 MK 1000, parked at boarding gate 3 of Jean Lesage International Airport, Quebec City. The attendant opened the forward baggage compartment and saw thick white smoke and reddish flames coming out of the compartment. He immediately closed the door and alerted the crew. The pilot-in-command immediately ordered the evacuation of the aircraft and told the co-pilot to notify emergency services. The passengers were evacuated rapidly via the airstair at the left forward door and the evacuation slide at the right forward door. The airport fire-fighters arrived at the scene. They checked the baggage compartment and saw the flames. Fire-fighters equipped with respirators fought the fire inside the baggage compartment using extinguishers. One fire-fighter discharged a dry chemical extinguisher in the baggage compartment then closed the door to suffocate the fire. When the fire was extinguished, the fire-fighter entered the baggage compartment and removed the fire-damaged baggage. The aircraft was inspected, and was ferried that evening to the company maintenance base at Montreal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Structure of the Global Large Civil Aircraft Industry and Market: Implications for the Competitiveness of the U.S
    ABSTRACT On September 23, 1997, at the request of the House Committee on Ways and Means (Committee),1 the United States International Trade Commission (Commission) instituted investigation No. 332-384, The Changing Structure of the Global Large Civil Aircraft Industry and Market: Implications for the Competitiveness of the U.S. Industry, under section 332(g) of the Tariff Act of 1930, for the purpose of exploring recent developments in the global large civil aircraft (LCA) industry and market. As requested by the Committee, the Commission’s report on the investigation is similar in scope to the report submitted to the Senate Committee on Finance by the Commission in August 1993, initiated under section 332(g) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (USITC inv. No. 332-332, Global Competitiveness of U.S. Advanced-Technology Manufacturing Industries: Large Civil Aircraft, Publication 2667) and includes the following information: C A description of changes in the structure of the global LCA industry, including the Boeing-McDonnell Douglas merger, the restructuring of Airbus Industrie, the emergence of Russian producers, and the possibility of Asian parts suppliers forming consortia to manufacture complete airframes; C A description of developments in the global market for aircraft, including the emergence of regional jet aircraft and proposed jumbo jets, and issues involving Open Skies and free flight; C A description of the implementation and status of the 1992 U.S.-EU Large Civil Aircraft Agreement; C A description of other significant developments that affect the competitiveness of the U.S. LCA industry; and C An analysis of the aforementioned structural changes in the LCA industry and market to assess the impact of these changes on the competitiveness of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • FOOD SAFETY in AVIATION Presented by Brig Gen(Retd) Md Abdur Rab Miah
    WELCOME TO CAA, BANGLADESH DECRALATION OF WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY In 1974, the 27th world health Assembly stressed, “ the need for each member state to shoulder the responsibilities for the Safety of food Wat e r , and proper handling of waste disposal in international traffic.” FOOD SAFETY IN AVIATION Presented by Brig Gen(Retd) Md Abdur Rab Miah CAPSCA Focal Person & Aviation Public Health Inspector and consultant Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh POINTS OF DISCUSSION Introduction Standards of Flight catering Premises Water Supply Storage of Food Food Handlers Food Preparation Staff Cloakroom Crew Meals Transportation of food to the aircraft Waste Disposal Flight Catering Laboratory Flight Catering Inspection , Conclusion INTRODUCTION Food safety in Aviation ensures hygiene, wholesomeness and soundness of food from its production to its final consumption by the passengers and crew. So, the air operators are to provide contaminants free ,hygienic , safe, attractive, palatable and high quality food to the consumers. Because the passengers assess an airline by the quality of the meals it serves on board. STANDARD OF FLT CAT PREMISES 1) Flight catering premises - spacious (2) Protection against rodents & insects 3) Lighting and ventilation (4) Located at or in the vicinity of airport 5) No projections or ledges on the wall (6) Floor- smooth but not slippery (7) Walls to be tiles fitted with min partition (8) or, Washable/Glossy paint PROTECTION AGAINST INSECTS & RODENTS All doors, windows and other openings should be insect-proof • Plastic insect-proof screening is recommended Kitchen entrances should have self-closing, double doors, opening outwards. EXCLUSION OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS Dogs, cats and other domestic animals should be excluded from all parts of the food premises.
    [Show full text]
  • Cabin Crew Safety January-February 2000
    F L I G H T S A F E T Y F O U N D A T I O N CABIN CREW SAFETY Vol. 35 No. 1 For Everyone Concerned with the Safety of Flight January–February 2000 Working in, Around Aircraft Cabins Requires Awareness of Fall Prevention The availability of limited data on slips, trips and falls during normal aircraft operations complicates efforts to improve the prevention of injury to crewmembers and passengers in the cabin environment. Nevertheless, airlines periodically should review fall-prevention strategies and related training of flight attendants and other workers. FSF Editorial Staff In most contexts, being injured by a fall simply study by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics said means that the force of gravity caused a person’s that falls were the most common “injury and downward motion and injury occurred when illness cases by event or exposure” for pilots, most the moving person suddenly decelerated by striking involving walkways, stairs and vehicles. Falls were a surface or an object. When aircraft are in flight the third most common such event for flight or in motion on the ground, a variety of factors attendants, most involving walkways and stairs.1 can contribute to falls. For example, accident/ incident reports have identified factors such as In the early 1990s, researchers attempting to study turbulence, autopilot malfunctions, aircraft fatal falls in the workplace encountered difficulty upsets, sudden evasive maneuvers by flight crews, identifying such occurrences in most industries.2 aircraft collisions with airport structures, collisions Researchers have found that the available data do between ground vehicles and aircraft, and sudden not specify the circumstances for a large proportion braking while a flight crew is taxiing the of falls.3 Similarly, little public data and few studies aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • Aircraft Accident Report: American Airlines, Inc., Mcdonnell Douglas
    Explosive decompression, American Airlines, Inc., McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, N103AA, Near Windsor, Ontario, Canada, June 12, 1972 Micro-summary: On climb, this McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 experienced an opening of a cargo door, explosive decompression, and a main cabin floor collapse, disrupting the flight control system. Event Date: 1972-06-12 at 1925 EST Investigative Body: National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), USA Investigative Body's Web Site: http://www.ntsb.gov/ Cautions: 1. Accident reports can be and sometimes are revised. Be sure to consult the investigative agency for the latest version before basing anything significant on content (e.g., thesis, research, etc). 2. Readers are advised that each report is a glimpse of events at specific points in time. While broad themes permeate the causal events leading up to crashes, and we can learn from those, the specific regulatory and technological environments can and do change. Your company's flight operations manual is the final authority as to the safe operation of your aircraft! 3. Reports may or may not represent reality. Many many non-scientific factors go into an investigation, including the magnitude of the event, the experience of the investigator, the political climate, relationship with the regulatory authority, technological and recovery capabilities, etc. It is recommended that the reader review all reports analytically. Even a "bad" report can be a very useful launching point for learning. 4. Contact us before reproducing or redistributing a report from this anthology. Individual countries have very differing views on copyright! We can advise you on the steps to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • Apm-1346 08 December 2003 Revision 17 - 09 October 2015
    EMBRAER S.A - P.O. BOX 8050 12227-901 SAO JOSE DOS CAMPOS - S.P. BRAZIL PHONE:++55123927-7517 FAX:++55123927-7546 http://www.embraer.com e-mail: [email protected] AIRPORT PLANNING MANUAL In connection with the use of this document, Embraer does not provide any express or implied warranties and expressly disclaims any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. This document contains trade secrets, confidential, proprietary information of Embraer and technical data subject to U.S. Export Administration Regulation (″EAR″) and other countries export control laws and regulations. Diversion contrary to the EAR and other laws regulations is strictly forbidden. The above restrictions may apply to data on all pages of this document. APM-1346 08 DECEMBER 2003 REVISION 17 - 09 OCTOBER 2015 Copyright © 2015 by EMBRAER S.A. All rights reserved. EMBRAER S.A. AV. BRIGADEIRO FARIA LIMA, 2.170 - CAIXA POSTAL 8050 - TELEFONE (55) 12 39277517 FAX (55) 12 39277546 - CEP 12.227-901 - SÃO JOSÉ DOS CAMPOS - SÃO PAULO - BRASIL e-mail: [email protected] - http://www.embraer.com TO: HOLDERS OF PUBLICATION No. APM-1346 - ″AIRPORT PLANNING MANUAL″. FRONT MATTER - REVISION No. 17 DATED OCTOBER 09/2015 Pages which have been added, revised, or deleted by the current revision are indicated by an asterisk, on the List of Effective Pages. This issue incorporates all preceding Temporary Revisions (if any). Modifications introduced by this revision are all editorial in nature, with no technical implications, they not being therefore highlighted and no substantiation source being presented herein. Page1of2 HIGHLIGHTS Oct 09/15 AIRPORT PLANNING MANUAL RECORD OF REVISIONS The user must update the Record of Revisions when a revision is put into the manual.
    [Show full text]